湖南省长沙市2021-2022-2湘一芙蓉八下第三次月考英语（有答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2021-2022-2湘一芙蓉八下第三次月考英语（有答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022-2湘一芙蓉八下第三次月考英    语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeven BubblesIs it a baby giraffe? No, it’s a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap(洗手液). Its LED light(灯) will be on for 10 seconds. This way, you know how long you should wash your hands.Scriba MiniScriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub(搓) the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T-shirt.21. How long should you wash your hands? A. 30 seconds.  B. 20 seconds.  C. 10 seconds.22. What do you need to clean a T-shirt with the washing bag? A. Soap.  B. Water.  C. LED light.BSeasonal sleep problemSummer has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “summer drowsiness(夏乏)”. Let’s take a closer look.Who may have summer drowsiness easily? • People who like to eat cold food.• People who stay up late.Physical exercise is always good for your health.Running, swimming, ball games and even taking a bath helps increase blood circulation(循环). This makes you less sleepy.Why are we sleepy in summer?• Biological clockYour biological clock has not been adjusted(调节) according to the seasonal change of day and night.• Less blood in the brainIn summer, the capillaries(毛细血管) relax. More blood runs to the surface, while less goes to the brain and other parts of the body.A healthy waking and sleeping timetable are important in fighting this kind of drowsiness.23. People who _______ may have the feeling of summer drowsiness. A. sleep early  B. enjoy iced coke  C. play soccer24. Which is the cause of summer drowsiness? A. We have to do morning exercises every day. B. Blood in our body runs too quickly in summer. C. Our body has not got used to the seasonal change.25. According to the reading, we can fight summer drowsiness through _______. A. exercising often  B. taking fewer showers  C. getting up lateCFishing in Snow — by Xu Yuanchong. From hill(山) to hill no bird in flight; From path(路径) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in a lonely boat.In 1921, Xu Yuanchong was born in Jiangxi Province of China. In 2014, the 93-year-old gentleman won the top prize in the international translation field(翻译界) — “Northern Lights Award for outstanding literary translation” because of his great achievements. He was the first Asian winner.On June 17, 2021, Mr. Xu Yuanchong passed away(去世) peacefully at 7:40 a.m. in his sleep. He still worked hard at home until 5 a.m. that day. He has published(出版) more than 120 works in Chinese, English and French, and almost half of them are ancient Chinese poems. He said, “I just want to transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world.” In fact he has really built a bridge between Chinese, English and French cultures.On Children’s Day, June 1, Mr. Xu Yuanchong brought the “June 1 blessing(祝福)” to children across the country on CCTV news: “Good, better, best, never let it rest, till good is better, and better best” to encourage children to work hard and make progress. He even acted in a documentary(纪录片) called “The 90s.” along with the other 15 national treasures, including physicist Chen Ning Yang. In the movie, they told the story about how a group of university students read and served the country.26. How old was Mr. Xu Yuanchong when he passed away? A. 93 years old.  B. 100 years old.  C. 120 years old.27. About how many works of Mr. Xu were about ancient Chinese poems? A. 120  B. 100.  C. 60.28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph Two? A. 杰出的 B. 平凡的  C. 另类的29. According to the text, which is the purpose of Mr. Xu wording so hard on ancient Chinese poems translation? A. To tell the story about how university students read and served the country. B. To encourage children to work hard and make progress. C. To transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world.30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Xu Yuanchong, a great translator. B. Fishing in Snow. C. Great Chinese Literature works.DWho is the largest living cat? Where’s the largest 3D picture? Who is the fattest woman in the world?... The book Guinness World Records has answers to these questions. The book itself holds its own record. It’s one of the best-selling books. But why is the book so popular with people? “I think people are all interested in the fastest, the longest, the highest and the shortest things.” says Peter Harper, from the company of Guinness World Records.In 1951, Hugh Beaver missed a shot at a bird during a shooting trip. He wondered if it could possibly be the fastest bird in the world. He then realized there wasn’t a book answering the question. So he asked two reporters Norris McWhirter and Ross McWhirter for help. The two brothers were interested in strange and interesting questions at their young ages. After doing a lot of research, Norris and Ross finally published(出版) Guinness World Records in 1955.At first they only printed 50,000 copies of the book and they offered them in a club. Soon they found that the books were really popular with people, so they published more copies. And the book soon became famous all over the world.Do the rich and famous people in the book interest readers? The answer is NO. “Common people who are Guinness World Records holders(保持者) are very popular,” says Harper.31. How does the writer introduce the book Guinness World Records? A. By showing facts.  B. By asking questions.  C. By giving some examples.32. What does the words “the question” refer to? A. What is the fastest bird? B. What is the highest mountain? C. What is the shortest tree?33. Who had the idea of creating the book Guinness World Records first? A. Ross McWhirter.  B. Norris McWhirter.  C. Hugh Beaver.34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The writer of Guinness World Records. B. The people behind Guinness World Records. C. The questions in Guinness World Records.35. What can we learn from Para. 4 and Para. 5? A. Guinness World Records has been popular since it came out. B. Peter Harper printed 50,000 copies of the book at that time. C. Rich people interest readers better than common people.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。On June 17th, China successfully sent Shenzhou-13, with three taikonauts(中国宇航员) to its space station, where they will live and work for about three months. 36. __________________ And what do they do there?In fact, taikonauts living in space have the same hygiene(卫生) needs as people do on Earth. The three taikonauts even have their own living room! 37. __________________ However, because of micro-gravity(微重力), they take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use special equipment(装备) to wash their hair or position(固定) themselves when they use the toilet.Taikonauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 38. __________________ Yes, of course! This time, there are about 120 kinds of delicious and healthy food helping them enjoy their life in space.Besides these, the three taikonauts have lots of work to do every day like checking the machines, doing some science and technology research and so on.39. __________________ At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to them through voice or videos to help them successfully work.40. __________________ A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by doing exercise, watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking with their families in their free time.A. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.B. Living in space is not just all work and no play.C. What is their life really like in space?D. They will also work outside the space station twice during the three months.E. Can they have fresh fruit or vegetables?第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.Hangzhou is in the south-east of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly(迅速地) in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.The Games include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.“I think that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm(魅力) of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added to reduce heavy traffic. Watching world-class competitions close to home makes me very happy.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.41. Where will the 2022 Asian Games be held?42. How many times has China held the Asian Games so far?43. Why will more roads be built and the underground be added?44. What makes Shao Lin very happy?45. Are Chinese sports fans looking forward to 2022 the Asian Games? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sisters and I recently returned from visiting our beloved parents in Florida. For six days, we spent about six hours on the beach. We really   46   ourselves there.I usually read books on the beach while my mom and sisters enjoyed colleting shells(贝壳). This time they filled their pockets, bags and everything they could   47   with seashells, and then took them home to make all kinds of things with them. On the last day of our trip, I got into the family   48   of collecting shells, too. I   49   shells from the sand. I never knew it’s so difficult to get shells. I felt   50   at the shells in Florida. Some were big and in different shapes while some were as   51   as a chocolate chip.Many people know there’s a beach of   52   in Western Australia that’s over 74 miles long and more than 32 feet deep! It’s called Shell Beach. It isn’t exactly known how many kinds of seashells it has,   53  , there are as many as 200,000 different kinds. But very   54   shells have pearls(珍珠) in them. According to The Science Network, “It takes 15 to 20 years to make a finished pearl. That is   55   a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls.”The chances of finding a pearl in a shell are more than one in a million. Compared with shells, succeeding isn’t so hard. The shells with pearls are valued by people and so are successful people. So we should try our best to be successful people.46. A. remembered  B. enjoyed  C. treated47. A. buy  B. show  C. find48. A. hobbies  B. activities  C. vacation49. A. picked out  B. played with  C. dealt with50. A. happy  B. bored  C. surprised51. A. big  B. large  C. small52. A. stones  B. shells  C. sands53. A. instead  B. besides  C. perhaps54. A. a few  B. few  C. a little55. A. why  B. what  C. how第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on 19 July 1983, in England. She 56. _______ (work) on the BBC children’s program Blue Peter since 2008.Helen is amazing. She has run 57. _______ 80-mile marathon across the desert in Namibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3,000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River — the second 58. _______ (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 59. _______ (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief.The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 60. _______ (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Nauta, Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived 49 days later in Almeirim, Brazil on 28 February. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her 61. _______ (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect bites, but she told 62. _______ (she) to keep on and finished the trip.After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 63. _______ she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog, Barney, 64. _______ (terrible),” she answered. “so the first thing I’m going to do is to take him 65. _______ a nice long walk!”第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。China is famous for the panda. 66. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the WWF(世界自然基金会) chose the giant panda as its symbol. 67. The WWF teaches people something about pandas and raises money to save them.The panda once lived in a few parts of Asia, but now they live only in some parts of China. 68. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. A giant panda does not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. 69. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The government is trying its best to help pandas in the wild in many ways. On the one hand, the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. 70. 在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保护熊猫的重要性。66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Peter来中国已经一年多了，他对湖南的风土人情很感兴趣，想利用暑假来湖南旅行。请你写一封信，向他介绍湖南的概况：包括位置、面积(约21万平方千米)、名胜古迹、特色食物以及气候等。同时，考虑到新冠疫情(the COVID-19 epidemic)，请你向他提至少2点旅游时的建议。写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。参考词汇：Yuelu Academic Yard 岳麓书院，Dongting Lake洞庭湖，memorial hall 故居，spicy crayfish 麻辣小龙虾Dear Peter,How’s everything going?                                                                                                                                             Yours,Li Hua