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06 Unit 6 短文填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）
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这是一份06 Unit 6 短文填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标），共22页。试卷主要包含了短文首字母填空，短文语境提示填空，短文综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·天津和平·九年级天津市第二南开中学校考期末）
Stinky tfu(臭豆腐) is ne f the mst ppular snack fds in China. It is usually s 1 at night markets r radside stands. Stinky tfu has a strng smell, and many peple wn’t even give it a t 2 . But nce yu taste it, yu will sn fall in lve with it.
H 3 was stinky tfu invented?
It is said that during Qing Dynasty, a man named Wang Zhihe f 4 the imperial examinatin(殿试). He decided t stay in the capital and try the exam again. Hwever, he had n mney left, s he had n c 5 but t make a living in the city. Brn int a pr family, as his father pened a tfu shp in his hme twn, he began t l 6 hw t make tfu when he was yung. S 7 he rented(租) a huse t make and sell tfu. One summer day, sme remaining tfu was ging bad. When he was wrried abut the lss(损失), an idea came t h 8 . He cut the tfu int pieces, put them int a jar(坛子) and salted them. When he 9 the jar several days later, a strng smell came ut. He tasted ne piece with curage and fund it was r 10 gd. Since then, stinky tfu has been widely spread in China.
（2022秋·天津北辰·九年级统考期末）
Have yu seen sme machines that e 11 used plastic bttles and give sme cins t the users?
Recently, such machines have a 12 at universities in Chngqing. They can turn rubbish i 13 treasure and encurage the public t recycle rubbish. The machine is as l 14 as a fridge. Users put an empty bttle in the machine. It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put int a built-in bin. The users can get sme cins. They can als give away the mney.
W 15 the machine is filled with bttles, it will tell the cmpany’s head ffice. Near statins they will send wrkers t have bttles cllected, packed and sent t the cmpany.
The bttle recycling machines culd greatly encurage the public t recycle rubbish and s 16 natural resurces. Nw the machine nly eats plastic bttles. At smetime in the near future it will als cver thers, such as glass b 17 t turn mre rubbish int treasure and make full use f the natural resurces.
Peple can a 18 see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, m 19 such machines will appear at sme large statins, b 20 stp, neighbrhds and schl.
（2022秋·天津红桥·九年级统考期末）
An Accidental Inventin
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented by accident（偶然的）? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5, 000 years a 21 . It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver t 22 as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and r 23 there fr sme time. It prduced a nice s 24 , s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was i 25 .
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint（圣人）f the tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants w 26 grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan d 27 the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in l 28 than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t s 29 the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even t 30 many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
二、短文语境提示填空
（2022秋·河南南阳·九年级统考期末）
Withut dubt, sme inventins are helpful. They 36 changed human’s life. Fr example, electricity brings peple light and makes electric machines run. Mbile phnes make it pssible fr peple 37 talk t anyne anywhere. Sme musical instruments like pians, guitars, vilins r drums make peple’s life clrful and interesting ... S the inventrs f the inventins are usually regarded 38 natinal r internatinal heres and remembered by peple frever. They 39 ften mentined by peple.
“Can I becme an inventr?” yu may ask. I can tell yu: anyne can. Can yu see the man flying n a hverbard (悬浮滑板) ver a lake? The man is Catalin Alexandru Duru. He invented a flying skatebard and set a wrld recrd fr 40 lngest flight (飞行) n a hverbard.
（2022秋·河南驻马店·九年级统考期末）
Cnfucius (孔子), a pineer in the field f educatin. He was brn in the year 551 B．C． He is a great thinker 41 had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. His main ideas 42 abut kindness and gd manners. He is als a famus philspher (哲学家) whse wise sayings 43 influenced many peple in different cuntries. Fr example, ne 44 his famus sayings, “He wh learns but des nt think is lst; he wh thinks 45 des nt learn is in danger”, tells us the imprtance f learning and thinking.
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考阶段练习）As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice. But did ancient Chinese peple have t stand cld? Of curse nt. They had a small tl t 46 their hands frm getting cld—hand warmers.
We dn’t knw the start f this tl, 47 there are sme stries abut its inventin. One flk stry is abut Emperr Yangdi frm 48 Sui Dynasty wh visited Jiangsu in the winter. The weather was very cld, s the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer which helped keep the emperr’s hands 49 . And the hand warmer 50 created. By the Sng Dynasty, the tl had been widely used. And the techniques fr prducing the tl were als 51 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Many pems r bks frm the Qing Dynasty recrded peple using hand warmers. Take the Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin as an 52 . It described a girl sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu.
Ancient hand warmers were 53 f ceramics（陶瓷）in different shapes. And mst f 54 were in the shape f a circle r a square. Smetimes they lk like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. Usually, inside a hand warmer, there were sme cals（煤块）. They were mixed with fragrant herbs（香草）, giving 55 a pleasant smell.
（2022秋·河南信阳·九年级统考期末）
The dishwasher is a machine that is used fr washing dirty plates, cups, frks, etc. It 56 invented by a wman called Jsephine Cchrane in 1886. She was a rich American 57 gave a lt f dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used t break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. S Jsephine made a decisin 58 try and invent a machine which wuld wash a lt f plates and cups safely. Jsephine Cchrane had thught peple wuld welcme the new inventin, which she intrduced t the public at the 1893 Wrld’s Fair, but nly the htels and large restaurant were buying it. Dishwashers didn’t becme ppular 59 the peple until the 1950s. Tday the dishwasher is used 60 millins f peple all ver the wrld.
（2022秋·河南驻马店·九年级统考期中）
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there 61 a war between the State f Wu and the State f Yue. The king f the State f Wu was badly hurt and sn died. His sn Fuchai became the new king. Fuchai was very sad and angry and he decided t fight back 62 his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was a perfect fighting frce.
Tw years later, Fuchai led his army t fight against the State f Yue and caught its “king” Gujian, wh was taken t the State f Wu. Gujian was put int a small stne huse which was full 63 terrible smells and was made t raise hrses. Gujian wrked hard and tried t keep himself quiet, 64 he never frgt his pain.
Gujian was set free and returned t his wn state after years’ f humiliatin (羞辱). In rder t make himself strng-minded, he slept n firewd and had a taste f the gall bladder (胆囊) befre having meals and ging t bed. After a few years, his state became strng. Then Gujian tk hld f a glden pprtunity (良机) t fight against the State f Wu and wn 65 the end.
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考期中）
Cnfucius (孔子) was the greatest thinker and educatr in Chinese histry. He was 66 in 511 B．C． (公元前) in the Kingdm f Liu in tday’s Shangdng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther lived 67 hard life. At the age 68 fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went n t learn ther subjects. When he was thirty, he became a 69 . He started 70 wn private schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich 71 pr. He taught abut 3,000 72 in his life and many f them became famus.
Chinese peple see Cnfucius as the 73 thinker in histry wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. And he is als regarded as the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and gd manners. He said yung peple shuld 74 care f the ld. Peple shuld nt always 75 f themselves, but wrk fr thers as well. His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear his ideas, and they even g far int East and Suth Asia.
（2022秋·广东茂名·九年级校联考阶段练习）
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China. After its inventin, peple started t write n paper t make a bk. In thse days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time 76 hand. As 77 result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. S, few peple had the chance t learn t read.
Printing 78 invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, develpment in printing made 79 pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. Knwledge and ideas spread faster 80 ever befre. In a way, we can 81 the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century.
82 the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre pwerful than printing. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks. Smene with an Internet cnnectin can find infrmatin much 83 easily than they can find in printed frms. And the machines we use t read it are nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a bk.
Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines are already read nline. S what directin will traditinal printing take 84 the future? Will bks be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait 85 see.
三、短文综合填空
（2022秋·海南海口·九年级校联考期末）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示, 补全单词。（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was b 86 in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. As a r 87 , he learnt a lt frm them. Hwever, his father wanted him t enter plitics. When he was thirty-eight, he cured(治愈) the sn f the Prince f Chu and was 88 (被邀请) t wrk in that curt(宫廷). But ne year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk Ben Ca Gang Mu. He w 89 the bk fr twenty-seven years. 90 (不幸地), he died befre the bk came ut. Nw the bk is ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）
There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was 91 (invent) by Luban’s wife abut 3, 000 years ag.
Luban was the mst 92 [ˈfeɪməs] craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife 93 (g) fr a walk by the West Lake. They were enjying the beautiful ltus（荷花）when it started t rain 94 (heavy). They were wet all ver when they returned hme.
“It’s terrible t get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said, “Can yu make 95 [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] t keep the rain ut?” The craftsman replied, “I can build sme pavilins（亭子） alng the West Lake. Yu can hide under them 96 it rains.”
“But pavilins can’t mve.” Luban’s wife said. “Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?” she thught abut this questin 97 a lng time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw sme children playing in the rain. They were hlding up large ltus 98 (leaf) t keep ut the rain. She gt a gd idea frm them. The next day, she made the first umbrella ut f 99 [sɪlk] and bambs. “ 100 a nice umbrella!” Luban was amazed by it.
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门一中校考期中）
Yu may think that 101 [kem'pli:t] wheels are necessary when it cmes t bicycles, but ne recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.
Sergii Grdieiev is 102 engineer and Internet star. He is 103 (knw) fr his wnderful inventins. Of these, his latest creatin is undubtedly the mst eye-catching.
His 104 (usual) bike has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne, and they wrk tgether t d the jb f a nrmal n. As strange as it sunds, this crazy bike shws that tw half wheels, when used 105 (crrect), are just as gd as ne full wheel.
The key 106 this inventin is the timing f the split (分裂的) wheels. As ne f tw half rear wheels is in the air, the ther half wheel lands n the grund t keep everything balanced. What a 107 [kri'eɪtɪv] idea!
Grdieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries t shw 0.5+0.5=1, there’s really n gd reasn 108 (break) a perfectly gd bicycle. Frm making the rear frame (后车架) f the bicycle lnger t cut a wheel in half and making sure they wrk tgether t carry ut the functin f a full wheel, yu can’t 109 [ɪ'mædʒɪn] hw much wrk be has put int the bike.
The engineer adds that he hpes t excite peple’s 110 (interesting) in DIY thrugh his example and encurage them t use ur wisdm t make a better wrld.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）
The wrld has experienced a lt f extreme (极端的) weather this year because f envirnmental 111 [tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbn emissins are the main reasn after 112 (study) the subject fr many years. T slve the prblem, CO2 is turning int a hpeful chice. “The beauty f carbn is that yu can make s many different things,” Vlker Sick, 113 researcher at the University f Michigan, tld the reprter.
Making meat frm CO2 is a way t 114 [ri:′ju:z] it. It is hard t imagine that the fd culd be 115 (prduce) frm CO2, but that is exactly ne f the astrnauts’ fds. As we all knw, the prcess is rather difficult. 116 the cst is very high. Hwever, it makes the fd 117 [nɪəlɪ] 100 times mre envirnment-friendly than thers. Scientists are trying their 118 (gd) t imprve the prcess. And scientists want t make the public have the ability t affrd it.
Then, making 119 (she) frm CO2 is als a new technlgy. A sprts she cmpany is trying t make parts f shes with carbn.
Besides, Air Cmpany is selling a kind f perfume (香水) made 120 CO2. The perfume helps the new cmpany get ppular with the yung.
The Develpment f Newspapers
Histry
The first newspaper came ut befre 1605 in Germany.
In the past
·Reading newspapers played 31 imprtant part in peple’s everyday life.
·Different peple used 32 enjy reading different newspapers. They just chse what they 33 interested in.
34 present
·Newspapers are better materials fr learning.
·The infrmatin is crrect and they are carefully written by editr and checked fr several times.
·Since English is widely used, many peple think 35 imprtant fr them t read English newspapers.
参考答案：
1．(s)ld 2．(t)ry 3．(H)w 4．(f)ailed 5．(c)hice 6．(l)earn 7．(S) 8．(h)im
9．()pened 10．(r)eally
【导语】本文主要介绍了臭豆腐的来历。
1．句意：它通常在夜市或路边摊上出售。根据“It is usually … at night markets r radside stands.”及首字母可知，臭豆腐在夜市或路边摊上出售，sell“售卖”，It指代“臭豆腐”，与sell之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此空应填过去分词，故填(s)ld。
2．句意：臭豆腐有强烈的气味，很多人都不愿尝一尝。根据“Stinky tfu has a strng smell, and many peple wn’t even give it a”及首字母可知，臭豆腐味道很冲，所以不想尝试，give it a try“试一试”，故填(t)ry。
3．句意：臭豆腐是怎么发明的？根据下文的描述可知，介绍臭豆腐的发明经过，所以此处是询问如何被发明的，hw“如何”，故填(H)w。
4．句意：据说清朝时，有个叫王致和的人科举考试不及格。根据“try the exam again”可知，考试失败了，所以想再次考试，fail“失败”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ailed。
5．句意：然而，他没有钱了，所以他别无选择，只能在城里谋生。根据“s he had n … but t make a living in the city”可知，此处用have n chice but t d sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，故填(c)hice。
6．句意：他很小的时候就开始学习做豆腐。根据“Brn int a pr family, as his father pened a tfu shp in his hme twn”可知，爸爸开了一家豆腐店，所以从小他就学习如何做豆腐，learn“学习”，begin t d sth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)earn。
7．句意：于是他租了一间房子来做豆腐，卖豆腐。“he rented(租) a huse t make and sell tfu”与前文是因果关系，空格后是结果，应填s，故填(S)。
8．句意：当他担心损失的时候，他想到了一个主意。根据“When he was wrried abut the lss”可知，他突然想到了一个主意，介词t后接宾格him，故填(h)im。
9．句意：几天后，当他打开罐子时，一股强烈的气味散发出来。根据“When he …the jar several days later, a strng smell came ut.”可知，打开罐子闻到了一股强烈的气味，pen“打开”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填()pened。
10．句意：他勇敢地尝了一块，发现味道真的很好。此空修饰形容词gd，应填副词，结合首字母r可推断，此处应填really“真正地”，表示臭豆腐的味道真的好，故填(r)eally。
11．(e)at 12．(a)ppeared 13．(i)nt 14．(l)arge 15．(W)hen 16．(s)ave 17．(b)ttles 18．(a)ls 19．(m)re 20．(b)us
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种收集使用过的塑料瓶的机器。
11．句意：你有没有见过一些机器吃用过的塑料瓶并给用户一些硬币？根据下文“Nw the machine nly eats plastic bttles.”可知，机器吃塑料瓶，所以此空填eat。故填(e)at。
12．句意：最近，这种机器出现在重庆的大学里。根据下文“such machines will appear at sme large statins”及首字母可知，此空也是填appear“出现”；“have”后填过去分词，appear的过去分词为appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
13．句意：他们可以将垃圾变成宝藏，并鼓励公众回收垃圾。根据“turn rubbish”及“treasure”可知，此处指把垃圾变成宝藏，考查turn sth. int sth.“把……变成……”，故填(i)nt。
14．句意：机器和冰箱一样大。根据“fridge”和首字母可知，此处说的是机器和冰箱的大小一样，故填(l)arge。
15．句意：当机器装满瓶子时，它会告诉公司总部。根据“the machine is filled with bttles”及首字母可知，这里是时间状语从句，当满的时候，所以填When。故填(W)hen。
16．句意：瓶子回收机可以极大地鼓励公众回收垃圾并节省自然资源。根据下文“make full use f the natural resurces”可知，充分利用资源可以达到节约的目的，故填(s)ave。
17．句意：在不久的将来，它还将涵盖其他内容，例如玻璃瓶，将更多的垃圾变成宝藏并充分利用自然资源。根据“The bttle recycling machines”及首字母可知，此处为glass bttles“玻璃瓶”，故填(b)ttles。
18．句意：人们在上海也能看到类似的机器。根据“at universities in Chngqing”可知，重庆已经有了，所以是也会在上海看到，故填(a)ls。
19．句意：未来，更多这样的机器将出现在一些大型车站、公共汽车站、社区和学校。根据“such machines will appear at sme large statins”可知，出现的地方多了，需要更多的机器，所以填(m)re。
20．句意：未来，更多这样的机器将出现在一些大型车站、公共汽车站、社区和学校。根据“stp”及首字母可知，此处指bus stp“公交站台”。故填(b)us。
21．(a)g 22．(t)ea 23．(r)emained 24．(s)mell 25．(i)nvented 26．(w)ere 27．(d)uring 28．(l)ess 29．(s)pread 30．(t)hugh
【导语】本文讲述了茶的偶然发现。
21．句意：许多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前饮用的。根据5,000 years，结合首字母a可知，是ag“以前”。故填(a)g。
22．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶把它作为饮料的人。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母t可知，是tea“茶”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ea。
23．句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进了水中，在那里停留了一段时间。根据fr sme time，结合首字母r可知，是remain“保留”，根据fell可知，用一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。故填(r)emained。
24．句意：它产生了一种很好的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。根据“prduced a nice产生了一种很好的”并结合首字母s可知，是smell“气味”，为不可数名词。故填(s)mell。
25．句意：因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母i可知，是invent“发明”，根据were和句意可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，were后跟invent的过去分词invented。故填(i)nvented。
26．句意：书中描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。根据grwn，结合首字母w可知，是were grwn“被种植”，为一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词形式。故填(w)ere。
27．句意：据信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。根据the 6th and 7th centuries，结合首字母d可知，是during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
28．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国民饮料。根据than，结合首字母l可知，是less than“少于”。故填(l)ess。
29．句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地。根据“the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld将茶和茶树的流行……到世界各地”并结合首字母s可知，是spread“传播”，help t d sth.“有助于做某事”，故用spread的原形。故填(s)pread。
30．句意：尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。根据Even，结合首字母t可知，是even thugh“尽管”。故填(t)hugh。
31．an 32．t 33．were 34．At 35．it
【导语】本文介绍了报纸的发展。
31．句意：读报在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an imprtant part in意为 “起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
32．句意：不同的人过去喜欢阅读不同的报纸。used t d sth.意为“过去常做某事”，固定用法。故填t。
33．句意：他们只是选择了他们感兴趣的东西。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语they是复数，因此be动词用are，句子是一般过去时，因此用were。故填were。
34．句意：目前。根据“In the past”可知，这里说目前的情况，at present意为“目前、现在”。故填At。
35．句意：由于英语被广泛使用，许多人认为阅读英语报纸对他们来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式宾语。故填it。
36．have 37．t 38．as 39．are 40．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发明是怎么样改变人们的生活的，并且任何人都可以成为一个发明家。
36．句意：他们改变了人类的生活。根据“changed”可知，此处应当用现在完成时，结合主语they，可知应用助动词have。故填have。
37．句意：智能手机让和在任何地方的任何人聊天成为可能。根据“Mbile phnes make it pssible fr peple ... talk t anyne anywhere.”可知，此处it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填t。
38．句意：一些发明的发明家被认为是国家英雄或者国际英雄。根据“S the inventrs f the inventins are usually regarded ... natinal r internatinal heres ”可知，此处是被动语态，结合句意可知，此处as“作为”符合情景。故填as。
39．句意：他们经常被人们提及。根据“They ... ften mentined by peple.”可知，此处they和mentin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处是一般现在时。故填are。
40．句意：他发明了悬浮滑板，并且创立了最长飞行的世界纪录。根据“lngest flight (飞行) n a hverbard.”可知，此处是形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
41．wh 42．are 43．have 44．f 45．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子。
41．句意：他是一位伟大的对人性和行为有许多睿智的见解的思想家。根据“He is a great many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir.”可知，句子为定语从句，thinker“思想家”为先行词，为人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词wh关系代词，故填wh。
42．句意：他的思想是关于善良和好的礼仪。根据“His main kindness and gd manners.”可知，此处是他的思想是关于善良和好的礼仪，句子缺少谓语，空处需填be动词，又因此为客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为“His main ideas”，第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。
43．句意：他也是一位著名的他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人的哲学家。根据“He is als a famus philspher whse wise many peple in different cuntries.”可知，句子为定语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，此处从句是他的名言已经影响了不同国家的许多人，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，空处需填助动词，主语为“wise sayings”，第三人称复数，助动词用have。故填have。
44．句意：例如，他的名言中的一句“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。根据“ famus sayings”可知，“ne f+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，空处需填介词，f“……的”，介词，符合语境。故填f。
45．句意：例如，他的名言中的一句“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。根据“ wh nt learn is in danger”可知，“思考”与“不学”之间为转折关系，即只思考但不学是危险的，空处需填并列连词，表转折，应用but，表示“但是”，故填but。
46．keep 47．but 48．the 49．warm 50．was 51．widely 52．example 53．made 54．them 55．ff
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人的“暖手神器”——手炉。
46．句意：他们有一个小工具来防止他们的手变冷。根据“their hands frm getting cld”可知，手炉是防止他们的手变冷，keep sth frm ding sth“使……远离”，动词不定式符号t接动词原形，故填keep。
47．句意：我们不知道这个工具的起源，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。
48．句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的。朝代前要加the，故填the。
49．句意：于是，当地官员让工人们做了一个小暖炉，让皇帝的手保持温暖。根据“make a small warmer which helped keep the emperr’s hands”可知，做一个小暖炉的目的是让手保暖，keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物……”，warm“暖和的”，故填warm。
50．句意：暖手器就这样诞生了。“hand warmer”与动词create之间是被动关系，且此句是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was。
51．句意：制作这种工具的技术在明清时期也被广泛使用。根据“ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，在明清时期也被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
52．句意：以曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》为例。take sth as an exmple“以……为例”，固定搭配，故填example。
53．句意：古代的暖手器是由不同形状的陶瓷制成的。根据“Ancient hand warmers were … f ceramics”可知，是由不同的陶瓷制成的，be made f“由……制成”，故填made。
54．句意：它们大多是圆形或方形的。此空指代前文提到的“Ancient hand warmers”，f是介词，后接宾格，故填them。
55．句意：它们与芳香的草药混合在一起，散发出一种令人愉快的气味。根据“giving … a pleasant smell.”可知，此处指散发出一种令人愉快的气味，give ff“散发”，故填ff。
56．was 57．wh/that 58．t 59．with 60．by
【导语】本文主要讲述了洗碗机的发明者、发明的动机以及目前它的使用情况。
56．句意：1886年一位叫Jsephine Cchrane的女士发明了它。本句it指代dishwasher，其与动词invented存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+dne，结合主语为第三人称单数，所以填写was。故填was。
57．句意：她是一位富有的美国人，举办了很多晚宴。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 rich American（人），所以引导词使用wh或that。故填wh/that。
58．句意：所以Jsephine决定尝试发明一个可以安全的洗许多盘子和杯子的机器。make a decisin t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t。
59．句意：直到20世纪50年代，洗碗机才开始受到人们的欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，设空处缺少介词with。故填with。
60．句意：如今，全世界数百万人都在使用洗碗机。be used by“被……使用”，by后常接动作的执行者，结合millins f peple，所以设空处填写介词by。故填by。
61．was 62．fr 63．f 64．but 65．in
【导语】本文讲述了勾践“卧薪尝胆”的故事。
61．句意：春秋时代，吴国和越国之间发生了一场战争。根据“ war”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后是名词单数a war，且句子是一般过去时，所以空处应是was。故填was。
62．句意：夫差非常伤心和愤怒，他决定为他父亲的死而反击。根据上文可知夫差的父亲死了，所以“fight father’s death”应是表示他为了父亲的死而反击，空处应是介词fr“为了”，表原因。故填fr。
63．句意：勾践被关进一间臭气熏天的小石屋，那是用来养马的屋子。根据“was smells”可知，此处应是be full f“充满……”。故填f。
64．句意：勾践很努力工作，他努力让自己保持安静，但他从未忘记自己的痛苦。根据“Gujian wrked hard and tried t keep himself never frgt his pain.”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。
65．句意：勾践抓住了与吴国作战的大好机会，并在最后取得了胜利。此处应是in the end“最终，最后”，作时间状语。故填in。
66．brn 67．a 68．f 69．teacher 70．his 71．r 72．students 73．greatest 74．take 75．think
【导语】文章主要介绍了孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的影响。
66．句意：公元前511年，他出生在今天山东省的鲁国。根据“He 511 B.C.”可知，此处指出生在路过，be brn in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填brn。
67．句意：当他年轻的时候，他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。根据“he and his mther life.”可知，life为可数名词，此处使用单数形式，因此前面应使用冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：十五岁时，他开始学习音乐，而且学得很好。根据“At the ”可知，此处表达在十五岁时。at the age f...“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填f。
69．句意：他三十岁时成为了一名教师。根据“He private schl.”可知，他创设了私学，因此成为了一名老师。teacher“老师”符合语境。故填teacher。
70．句意：他开办了自己的私立学校。根据“He private schl.”可知，他创立了自己的私学。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，主语为he，因此应使用his“他的”。故填his。
71．句意：他认为，无论贫富，每个人都应该有机会接受教育。根据“He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were ”可知，此处指无论贫穷或者富有。r“或者”符合语境。故填r。
72．句意：他一生教过大约3000名学生，其中许多人都很出名。根据“He taught abut 3, his life and many f them became famus.”可知，孔子是老师，因此此处指教了3000名学生。student“学生”，此处应使用复数形式。故填students。
73．句意：国人认为孔子是历史上最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有着许多睿智的见解。根据“Chinese peple see Cnfucius as in histry”可知，最伟大的思想家。故填greatest。
74．句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。根据“He said yung peple f the ld.”可知，此处指照顾老人。take care f“照顾”，固定搭配。此处用于情态动词shuld后，应使用动词原形。故填take。
75．句意：人们不应该总是为自己着想，也应该为他人工作。根据“ Peple shuld nt themselves, but wrk fr thers as well.”可知，此处指不应只为自己着想。think f“考虑”，固定搭配。此处用于情态动词shuld后，应使用动词原形。故填think。
76．by 77．a 78．was 79．it 80．than 81．cmpare 82．Althugh / Thugh 83．mre 84．in 85．and / t
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了纸张和印刷业的发展过程及传统印刷与互联网的对比。
76．句意：在当时，书籍一次只能手工制作一本。根据“nly prduced ne at a time”可知此处指手工印刷，by hand手工，固定短语。故填by。
77．句意：结果，书不多，而且很贵。此处应为固定短语as a result“结果”。故填a。
78．句意：印刷术是中国在隋朝和唐朝发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时被动语态，printing表示单数，系动词用was。故填was。
79．句意：后来，印刷业的发展使生产书籍变得更快、更便宜成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此空用了句式make it pssible t d sth.“使做某事成为可能”。故填it。
80．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“faster”可知此句表示比较，此处缺少比较连词than。故填than。
81．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以把纸张和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入做个比较。分析句子结构可知此处填动词作谓语，根据下文介绍可知，此处是将纸张的发明和互联网的引入之间做个比较，“与……对比”符合句意。故填cmpare。
82．句意：尽管互联网还很年轻，但它发展得很快，可能会变得比印刷更强大。根据“the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast,”可知前后分句句意符合“虽然……但是……”，因此空处填连词althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
83．句意：一个使用互联网的人可以比在打印表格中更容易地找到信息。根据比较连词than可知此处填比较级，easily是多音节词，其比较级是mre easily, much修饰比较级。故填mre。
84．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来会朝着什么方向发展呢？根据时态为将来时，可知此处指传统印刷的未来发展，in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填in。
85．句意：让我们拭目以待。分析句子结构可知，wait和see都是动词，且see是动词原形，根据句意可知此处指未发生的事情，因此可以用and表示接下来要发生的事情或用不定式表示未发生的事情。故填and/t。
86．(b)rn 87．(r)esult 88．invited 89．(w)rte 90．Unluckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、 从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。
86．句意：他1518年生于湖北祁春。be brn in “出生于某地”。故填(b)rn。
87．句意：因此，他从他们身上学到了很多东西。根据“Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. As a ..., he learnt a lt frm them.”可知，李时珍的父亲和爷爷都是医生，因此能向他们学到东西。as a result“结果是，因此”。故填(r)esult。
88．句意：当他三十八岁时，他治好了楚国王子的儿子，并被邀请到朝廷工作。根据“and wrk”可知，是被邀请去工作，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。
89．句意：他写这本书写了27年。根据“ bk”可知，是写这本书，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(w)rte。
90．句意：不幸的是，他在书出版之前就去世了。根据“he died befre the bk came ut.”可知，李时珍是在书出版之前去世的，是不辛地，副词修饰整个句子，句首开头字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
91．invented 92．famus 93．went 94．heavily 95．smething 96．when 97．fr 98．leaves 99．silk 100．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于伞的发明的一个故事。
91．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，这种伞是鲁班的妻子在3000年前发明的。此处主语the umbrella和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填invented。
92．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据音标可知，此处是单词famus“著名的”。故填famus。
93．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子去西湖边散步。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。
94．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，突然下起了大雨。修饰动词rain用副词heavily。故填heavily。
95．句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词smething“某物”。故填smething。
96．句意：下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“it rains”可知是当下雨的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
97．句意：她想了很久这个问题。空后是时间段，此处用介词fr。故填fr。
98．句意：他们举起大荷叶来挡雨。此处用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
99．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。根据音标可知，此处是单词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
100．句意：多么漂亮的伞啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是名词umbrella，用what引导感叹句。故填What。
101．cmplete 102．an 103．knwn 104．unusual 105．crrectly 106．t 107．creative 108．t break 109．imagine 110．interest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谢尔盖·戈迪耶夫的最新研究和发明，即在自行车上用两个半轮代替一个完整的轮子。
101．句意：你可能认为自行车需要完整的轮子，但最近的一项发明表明，两个半轮子和一个完整的轮子一样好。根据“but ne recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.”和音标可知，空格处填“完整的”，用“cmplete”。故填cmplete。
102．句意：谢尔盖·戈迪耶夫是一位工程师和互联网明星。根据“engineer and Internet star”可知，空格处填冠词，此处表泛指，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
103．句意：他以其绝妙的发明而闻名。be knwn fr“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填knwn。
104．句意：他那辆不同寻常的自行车有两个半后车轮，而不是一个完整的后车轮，它们一起工作来完成正常的工作。根据“has tw half rear wheels instead f a cmplete ne”可知，这是不寻常的，用“unusual”作定语。故填unusual。
105．句意：尽管听起来很奇怪，但这辆疯狂的自行车表明，如果使用得当，两个半轮和一个全轮一样好。空格处修饰动词“used”，填副词。故填crrectly。
106．句意：本发明的关键是分裂的车轮的时间。the key t…“……的关键”，固定搭配。故填t。
107．句意：多么有创意的想法！根据音标和上文内容可知，此处表达“有创意的”，用“creative”作定语。故填creative。
108．句意：戈尔迪耶夫说，即使车轮是完美的，当他试图展示0.5+0.5=1时，也没有充分的理由破坏一辆完美的自行车。there is n reasn t d sth“没理由做某事”，固定搭配。故填t break。
109．句意：从制作自行车的后车架开始需要更长的时间才能将车轮切成两半，并确保它们协同工作以实现完整车轮的功能，你无法想象制作（这种）自行车需要付出多少努力。根据音标可知，空格处填“想象”，用“imagine”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填imagine。
110．句意：这位工程师补充说，他希望通过自己的榜样激发人们对DIY的兴趣，并鼓励他们用我们的智慧创造一个更美好的世界。“peple’s”后接名词。故填interest。
111．change 112．studying 113．a 114．reuse 115．prduced 116．And 117．nearly 118．best 119．shes 120．frm
【导语】本文讲述了为了解决由碳排放造成的极端天气，许多科技公司捕获或再利用二氧化碳。
111．句意：由于环境变化，今年世界经历了许多极端天气。根据音标可知，为名词change，envirnmental change意为“环境变化”，故填change。
112．句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们认为碳排放是主要原因。介词after后跟动名词形式，study的动名词为studying，故填studying。
113．句意：密歇根大学的研究员Vlker Sick告诉记者：“碳的美妙之处在于你可以制造很多不同的东西。”。此处指“一个研究员”，表示泛指，researcher以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
114．句意：用二氧化碳制造肉类是一种重复利用二氧化碳的方法。根据音标可知，为动词reuse，意为“重复利用”，a way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法”，故填reuse。
115．句意：很难想象这些食物是由二氧化碳产生的，但这正是宇航员的食物之一。分析句子可知，主语“the fd”与动词之间是被动关系，所以该句为带有情态动词的被动语态“culd be dne”，所以此处用prduce的过去分词prduced，故填prduced。
116．句意：而且成本非常高。根据“the prcess is rather difficult”和“the cst is very high”可知，此处表示递进关系，所以用并列连词and，句首首字母大写，故填And。
117．句意：然而，它使这种食物比其他食物环保近100倍。根据音标可知，此处为副词nearly，意为“几乎，将近”，故填nearly。
118．句意：科学家们正在尽力改进这一过程。try ne’s best t d意为“尽全力做某事”，所以此处填gd的最高级best，故填best。
119．句意：然后，用二氧化碳制造鞋子也是一项新技术。she意为“鞋”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填shes。
120．句意：此外，航空公司正在销售一种由二氧化碳制成的香水。made frm意为“由……制成的”，看不出原材料，故填frm。
一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·天津和平·九年级天津市第二南开中学校考期末）
Stinky tfu(臭豆腐) is ne f the mst ppular snack fds in China. It is usually s 1 at night markets r radside stands. Stinky tfu has a strng smell, and many peple wn’t even give it a t 2 . But nce yu taste it, yu will sn fall in lve with it.
H 3 was stinky tfu invented?
It is said that during Qing Dynasty, a man named Wang Zhihe f 4 the imperial examinatin(殿试). He decided t stay in the capital and try the exam again. Hwever, he had n mney left, s he had n c 5 but t make a living in the city. Brn int a pr family, as his father pened a tfu shp in his hme twn, he began t l 6 hw t make tfu when he was yung. S 7 he rented(租) a huse t make and sell tfu. One summer day, sme remaining tfu was ging bad. When he was wrried abut the lss(损失), an idea came t h 8 . He cut the tfu int pieces, put them int a jar(坛子) and salted them. When he 9 the jar several days later, a strng smell came ut. He tasted ne piece with curage and fund it was r 10 gd. Since then, stinky tfu has been widely spread in China.
（2022秋·天津北辰·九年级统考期末）
Have yu seen sme machines that e 11 used plastic bttles and give sme cins t the users?
Recently, such machines have a 12 at universities in Chngqing. They can turn rubbish i 13 treasure and encurage the public t recycle rubbish. The machine is as l 14 as a fridge. Users put an empty bttle in the machine. It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put int a built-in bin. The users can get sme cins. They can als give away the mney.
W 15 the machine is filled with bttles, it will tell the cmpany’s head ffice. Near statins they will send wrkers t have bttles cllected, packed and sent t the cmpany.
The bttle recycling machines culd greatly encurage the public t recycle rubbish and s 16 natural resurces. Nw the machine nly eats plastic bttles. At smetime in the near future it will als cver thers, such as glass b 17 t turn mre rubbish int treasure and make full use f the natural resurces.
Peple can a 18 see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, m 19 such machines will appear at sme large statins, b 20 stp, neighbrhds and schl.
（2022秋·天津红桥·九年级统考期末）
An Accidental Inventin
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented by accident（偶然的）? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5, 000 years a 21 . It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver t 22 as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and r 23 there fr sme time. It prduced a nice s 24 , s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was i 25 .
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint（圣人）f the tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants w 26 grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan d 27 the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in l 28 than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t s 29 the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even t 30 many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
二、短文语境提示填空
（2022秋·河南南阳·九年级统考期末）
Withut dubt, sme inventins are helpful. They 36 changed human’s life. Fr example, electricity brings peple light and makes electric machines run. Mbile phnes make it pssible fr peple 37 talk t anyne anywhere. Sme musical instruments like pians, guitars, vilins r drums make peple’s life clrful and interesting ... S the inventrs f the inventins are usually regarded 38 natinal r internatinal heres and remembered by peple frever. They 39 ften mentined by peple.
“Can I becme an inventr?” yu may ask. I can tell yu: anyne can. Can yu see the man flying n a hverbard (悬浮滑板) ver a lake? The man is Catalin Alexandru Duru. He invented a flying skatebard and set a wrld recrd fr 40 lngest flight (飞行) n a hverbard.
（2022秋·河南驻马店·九年级统考期末）
Cnfucius (孔子), a pineer in the field f educatin. He was brn in the year 551 B．C． He is a great thinker 41 had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. His main ideas 42 abut kindness and gd manners. He is als a famus philspher (哲学家) whse wise sayings 43 influenced many peple in different cuntries. Fr example, ne 44 his famus sayings, “He wh learns but des nt think is lst; he wh thinks 45 des nt learn is in danger”, tells us the imprtance f learning and thinking.
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考阶段练习）As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice. But did ancient Chinese peple have t stand cld? Of curse nt. They had a small tl t 46 their hands frm getting cld—hand warmers.
We dn’t knw the start f this tl, 47 there are sme stries abut its inventin. One flk stry is abut Emperr Yangdi frm 48 Sui Dynasty wh visited Jiangsu in the winter. The weather was very cld, s the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer which helped keep the emperr’s hands 49 . And the hand warmer 50 created. By the Sng Dynasty, the tl had been widely used. And the techniques fr prducing the tl were als 51 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Many pems r bks frm the Qing Dynasty recrded peple using hand warmers. Take the Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin as an 52 . It described a girl sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu.
Ancient hand warmers were 53 f ceramics（陶瓷）in different shapes. And mst f 54 were in the shape f a circle r a square. Smetimes they lk like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. Usually, inside a hand warmer, there were sme cals（煤块）. They were mixed with fragrant herbs（香草）, giving 55 a pleasant smell.
（2022秋·河南信阳·九年级统考期末）
The dishwasher is a machine that is used fr washing dirty plates, cups, frks, etc. It 56 invented by a wman called Jsephine Cchrane in 1886. She was a rich American 57 gave a lt f dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used t break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. S Jsephine made a decisin 58 try and invent a machine which wuld wash a lt f plates and cups safely. Jsephine Cchrane had thught peple wuld welcme the new inventin, which she intrduced t the public at the 1893 Wrld’s Fair, but nly the htels and large restaurant were buying it. Dishwashers didn’t becme ppular 59 the peple until the 1950s. Tday the dishwasher is used 60 millins f peple all ver the wrld.
（2022秋·河南驻马店·九年级统考期中）
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there 61 a war between the State f Wu and the State f Yue. The king f the State f Wu was badly hurt and sn died. His sn Fuchai became the new king. Fuchai was very sad and angry and he decided t fight back 62 his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was a perfect fighting frce.
Tw years later, Fuchai led his army t fight against the State f Yue and caught its “king” Gujian, wh was taken t the State f Wu. Gujian was put int a small stne huse which was full 63 terrible smells and was made t raise hrses. Gujian wrked hard and tried t keep himself quiet, 64 he never frgt his pain.
Gujian was set free and returned t his wn state after years’ f humiliatin (羞辱). In rder t make himself strng-minded, he slept n firewd and had a taste f the gall bladder (胆囊) befre having meals and ging t bed. After a few years, his state became strng. Then Gujian tk hld f a glden pprtunity (良机) t fight against the State f Wu and wn 65 the end.
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考期中）
Cnfucius (孔子) was the greatest thinker and educatr in Chinese histry. He was 66 in 511 B．C． (公元前) in the Kingdm f Liu in tday’s Shangdng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther lived 67 hard life. At the age 68 fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went n t learn ther subjects. When he was thirty, he became a 69 . He started 70 wn private schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich 71 pr. He taught abut 3,000 72 in his life and many f them became famus.
Chinese peple see Cnfucius as the 73 thinker in histry wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. And he is als regarded as the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and gd manners. He said yung peple shuld 74 care f the ld. Peple shuld nt always 75 f themselves, but wrk fr thers as well. His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear his ideas, and they even g far int East and Suth Asia.
（2022秋·广东茂名·九年级校联考阶段练习）
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China. After its inventin, peple started t write n paper t make a bk. In thse days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time 76 hand. As 77 result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. S, few peple had the chance t learn t read.
Printing 78 invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, develpment in printing made 79 pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. Knwledge and ideas spread faster 80 ever befre. In a way, we can 81 the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century.
82 the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre pwerful than printing. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks. Smene with an Internet cnnectin can find infrmatin much 83 easily than they can find in printed frms. And the machines we use t read it are nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a bk.
Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines are already read nline. S what directin will traditinal printing take 84 the future? Will bks be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait 85 see.
三、短文综合填空
（2022秋·海南海口·九年级校联考期末）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示, 补全单词。（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was b 86 in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. As a r 87 , he learnt a lt frm them. Hwever, his father wanted him t enter plitics. When he was thirty-eight, he cured(治愈) the sn f the Prince f Chu and was 88 (被邀请) t wrk in that curt(宫廷). But ne year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk Ben Ca Gang Mu. He w 89 the bk fr twenty-seven years. 90 (不幸地), he died befre the bk came ut. Nw the bk is ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）
There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was 91 (invent) by Luban’s wife abut 3, 000 years ag.
Luban was the mst 92 [ˈfeɪməs] craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife 93 (g) fr a walk by the West Lake. They were enjying the beautiful ltus（荷花）when it started t rain 94 (heavy). They were wet all ver when they returned hme.
“It’s terrible t get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said, “Can yu make 95 [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] t keep the rain ut?” The craftsman replied, “I can build sme pavilins（亭子） alng the West Lake. Yu can hide under them 96 it rains.”
“But pavilins can’t mve.” Luban’s wife said. “Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?” she thught abut this questin 97 a lng time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw sme children playing in the rain. They were hlding up large ltus 98 (leaf) t keep ut the rain. She gt a gd idea frm them. The next day, she made the first umbrella ut f 99 [sɪlk] and bambs. “ 100 a nice umbrella!” Luban was amazed by it.
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门一中校考期中）
Yu may think that 101 [kem'pli:t] wheels are necessary when it cmes t bicycles, but ne recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.
Sergii Grdieiev is 102 engineer and Internet star. He is 103 (knw) fr his wnderful inventins. Of these, his latest creatin is undubtedly the mst eye-catching.
His 104 (usual) bike has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne, and they wrk tgether t d the jb f a nrmal n. As strange as it sunds, this crazy bike shws that tw half wheels, when used 105 (crrect), are just as gd as ne full wheel.
The key 106 this inventin is the timing f the split (分裂的) wheels. As ne f tw half rear wheels is in the air, the ther half wheel lands n the grund t keep everything balanced. What a 107 [kri'eɪtɪv] idea!
Grdieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries t shw 0.5+0.5=1, there’s really n gd reasn 108 (break) a perfectly gd bicycle. Frm making the rear frame (后车架) f the bicycle lnger t cut a wheel in half and making sure they wrk tgether t carry ut the functin f a full wheel, yu can’t 109 [ɪ'mædʒɪn] hw much wrk be has put int the bike.
The engineer adds that he hpes t excite peple’s 110 (interesting) in DIY thrugh his example and encurage them t use ur wisdm t make a better wrld.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）
The wrld has experienced a lt f extreme (极端的) weather this year because f envirnmental 111 [tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbn emissins are the main reasn after 112 (study) the subject fr many years. T slve the prblem, CO2 is turning int a hpeful chice. “The beauty f carbn is that yu can make s many different things,” Vlker Sick, 113 researcher at the University f Michigan, tld the reprter.
Making meat frm CO2 is a way t 114 [ri:′ju:z] it. It is hard t imagine that the fd culd be 115 (prduce) frm CO2, but that is exactly ne f the astrnauts’ fds. As we all knw, the prcess is rather difficult. 116 the cst is very high. Hwever, it makes the fd 117 [nɪəlɪ] 100 times mre envirnment-friendly than thers. Scientists are trying their 118 (gd) t imprve the prcess. And scientists want t make the public have the ability t affrd it.
Then, making 119 (she) frm CO2 is als a new technlgy. A sprts she cmpany is trying t make parts f shes with carbn.
Besides, Air Cmpany is selling a kind f perfume (香水) made 120 CO2. The perfume helps the new cmpany get ppular with the yung.
The Develpment f Newspapers
Histry
The first newspaper came ut befre 1605 in Germany.
In the past
·Reading newspapers played 31 imprtant part in peple’s everyday life.
·Different peple used 32 enjy reading different newspapers. They just chse what they 33 interested in.
34 present
·Newspapers are better materials fr learning.
·The infrmatin is crrect and they are carefully written by editr and checked fr several times.
·Since English is widely used, many peple think 35 imprtant fr them t read English newspapers.
参考答案：
1．(s)ld 2．(t)ry 3．(H)w 4．(f)ailed 5．(c)hice 6．(l)earn 7．(S) 8．(h)im
9．()pened 10．(r)eally
【导语】本文主要介绍了臭豆腐的来历。
1．句意：它通常在夜市或路边摊上出售。根据“It is usually … at night markets r radside stands.”及首字母可知，臭豆腐在夜市或路边摊上出售，sell“售卖”，It指代“臭豆腐”，与sell之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此空应填过去分词，故填(s)ld。
2．句意：臭豆腐有强烈的气味，很多人都不愿尝一尝。根据“Stinky tfu has a strng smell, and many peple wn’t even give it a”及首字母可知，臭豆腐味道很冲，所以不想尝试，give it a try“试一试”，故填(t)ry。
3．句意：臭豆腐是怎么发明的？根据下文的描述可知，介绍臭豆腐的发明经过，所以此处是询问如何被发明的，hw“如何”，故填(H)w。
4．句意：据说清朝时，有个叫王致和的人科举考试不及格。根据“try the exam again”可知，考试失败了，所以想再次考试，fail“失败”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ailed。
5．句意：然而，他没有钱了，所以他别无选择，只能在城里谋生。根据“s he had n … but t make a living in the city”可知，此处用have n chice but t d sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，故填(c)hice。
6．句意：他很小的时候就开始学习做豆腐。根据“Brn int a pr family, as his father pened a tfu shp in his hme twn”可知，爸爸开了一家豆腐店，所以从小他就学习如何做豆腐，learn“学习”，begin t d sth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)earn。
7．句意：于是他租了一间房子来做豆腐，卖豆腐。“he rented(租) a huse t make and sell tfu”与前文是因果关系，空格后是结果，应填s，故填(S)。
8．句意：当他担心损失的时候，他想到了一个主意。根据“When he was wrried abut the lss”可知，他突然想到了一个主意，介词t后接宾格him，故填(h)im。
9．句意：几天后，当他打开罐子时，一股强烈的气味散发出来。根据“When he …the jar several days later, a strng smell came ut.”可知，打开罐子闻到了一股强烈的气味，pen“打开”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填()pened。
10．句意：他勇敢地尝了一块，发现味道真的很好。此空修饰形容词gd，应填副词，结合首字母r可推断，此处应填really“真正地”，表示臭豆腐的味道真的好，故填(r)eally。
11．(e)at 12．(a)ppeared 13．(i)nt 14．(l)arge 15．(W)hen 16．(s)ave 17．(b)ttles 18．(a)ls 19．(m)re 20．(b)us
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种收集使用过的塑料瓶的机器。
11．句意：你有没有见过一些机器吃用过的塑料瓶并给用户一些硬币？根据下文“Nw the machine nly eats plastic bttles.”可知，机器吃塑料瓶，所以此空填eat。故填(e)at。
12．句意：最近，这种机器出现在重庆的大学里。根据下文“such machines will appear at sme large statins”及首字母可知，此空也是填appear“出现”；“have”后填过去分词，appear的过去分词为appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
13．句意：他们可以将垃圾变成宝藏，并鼓励公众回收垃圾。根据“turn rubbish”及“treasure”可知，此处指把垃圾变成宝藏，考查turn sth. int sth.“把……变成……”，故填(i)nt。
14．句意：机器和冰箱一样大。根据“fridge”和首字母可知，此处说的是机器和冰箱的大小一样，故填(l)arge。
15．句意：当机器装满瓶子时，它会告诉公司总部。根据“the machine is filled with bttles”及首字母可知，这里是时间状语从句，当满的时候，所以填When。故填(W)hen。
16．句意：瓶子回收机可以极大地鼓励公众回收垃圾并节省自然资源。根据下文“make full use f the natural resurces”可知，充分利用资源可以达到节约的目的，故填(s)ave。
17．句意：在不久的将来，它还将涵盖其他内容，例如玻璃瓶，将更多的垃圾变成宝藏并充分利用自然资源。根据“The bttle recycling machines”及首字母可知，此处为glass bttles“玻璃瓶”，故填(b)ttles。
18．句意：人们在上海也能看到类似的机器。根据“at universities in Chngqing”可知，重庆已经有了，所以是也会在上海看到，故填(a)ls。
19．句意：未来，更多这样的机器将出现在一些大型车站、公共汽车站、社区和学校。根据“such machines will appear at sme large statins”可知，出现的地方多了，需要更多的机器，所以填(m)re。
20．句意：未来，更多这样的机器将出现在一些大型车站、公共汽车站、社区和学校。根据“stp”及首字母可知，此处指bus stp“公交站台”。故填(b)us。
21．(a)g 22．(t)ea 23．(r)emained 24．(s)mell 25．(i)nvented 26．(w)ere 27．(d)uring 28．(l)ess 29．(s)pread 30．(t)hugh
【导语】本文讲述了茶的偶然发现。
21．句意：许多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前饮用的。根据5,000 years，结合首字母a可知，是ag“以前”。故填(a)g。
22．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶把它作为饮料的人。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母t可知，是tea“茶”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ea。
23．句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进了水中，在那里停留了一段时间。根据fr sme time，结合首字母r可知，是remain“保留”，根据fell可知，用一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。故填(r)emained。
24．句意：它产生了一种很好的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。根据“prduced a nice产生了一种很好的”并结合首字母s可知，是smell“气味”，为不可数名词。故填(s)mell。
25．句意：因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母i可知，是invent“发明”，根据were和句意可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，were后跟invent的过去分词invented。故填(i)nvented。
26．句意：书中描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。根据grwn，结合首字母w可知，是were grwn“被种植”，为一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词形式。故填(w)ere。
27．句意：据信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。根据the 6th and 7th centuries，结合首字母d可知，是during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
28．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国民饮料。根据than，结合首字母l可知，是less than“少于”。故填(l)ess。
29．句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地。根据“the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld将茶和茶树的流行……到世界各地”并结合首字母s可知，是spread“传播”，help t d sth.“有助于做某事”，故用spread的原形。故填(s)pread。
30．句意：尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。根据Even，结合首字母t可知，是even thugh“尽管”。故填(t)hugh。
31．an 32．t 33．were 34．At 35．it
【导语】本文介绍了报纸的发展。
31．句意：读报在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an imprtant part in意为 “起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
32．句意：不同的人过去喜欢阅读不同的报纸。used t d sth.意为“过去常做某事”，固定用法。故填t。
33．句意：他们只是选择了他们感兴趣的东西。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语they是复数，因此be动词用are，句子是一般过去时，因此用were。故填were。
34．句意：目前。根据“In the past”可知，这里说目前的情况，at present意为“目前、现在”。故填At。
35．句意：由于英语被广泛使用，许多人认为阅读英语报纸对他们来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式宾语。故填it。
36．have 37．t 38．as 39．are 40．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发明是怎么样改变人们的生活的，并且任何人都可以成为一个发明家。
36．句意：他们改变了人类的生活。根据“changed”可知，此处应当用现在完成时，结合主语they，可知应用助动词have。故填have。
37．句意：智能手机让和在任何地方的任何人聊天成为可能。根据“Mbile phnes make it pssible fr peple ... talk t anyne anywhere.”可知，此处it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填t。
38．句意：一些发明的发明家被认为是国家英雄或者国际英雄。根据“S the inventrs f the inventins are usually regarded ... natinal r internatinal heres ”可知，此处是被动语态，结合句意可知，此处as“作为”符合情景。故填as。
39．句意：他们经常被人们提及。根据“They ... ften mentined by peple.”可知，此处they和mentin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处是一般现在时。故填are。
40．句意：他发明了悬浮滑板，并且创立了最长飞行的世界纪录。根据“lngest flight (飞行) n a hverbard.”可知，此处是形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
41．wh 42．are 43．have 44．f 45．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子。
41．句意：他是一位伟大的对人性和行为有许多睿智的见解的思想家。根据“He is a great many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir.”可知，句子为定语从句，thinker“思想家”为先行词，为人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词wh关系代词，故填wh。
42．句意：他的思想是关于善良和好的礼仪。根据“His main kindness and gd manners.”可知，此处是他的思想是关于善良和好的礼仪，句子缺少谓语，空处需填be动词，又因此为客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为“His main ideas”，第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。
43．句意：他也是一位著名的他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人的哲学家。根据“He is als a famus philspher whse wise many peple in different cuntries.”可知，句子为定语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，此处从句是他的名言已经影响了不同国家的许多人，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，空处需填助动词，主语为“wise sayings”，第三人称复数，助动词用have。故填have。
44．句意：例如，他的名言中的一句“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。根据“ famus sayings”可知，“ne f+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，空处需填介词，f“……的”，介词，符合语境。故填f。
45．句意：例如，他的名言中的一句“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。根据“ wh nt learn is in danger”可知，“思考”与“不学”之间为转折关系，即只思考但不学是危险的，空处需填并列连词，表转折，应用but，表示“但是”，故填but。
46．keep 47．but 48．the 49．warm 50．was 51．widely 52．example 53．made 54．them 55．ff
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人的“暖手神器”——手炉。
46．句意：他们有一个小工具来防止他们的手变冷。根据“their hands frm getting cld”可知，手炉是防止他们的手变冷，keep sth frm ding sth“使……远离”，动词不定式符号t接动词原形，故填keep。
47．句意：我们不知道这个工具的起源，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。
48．句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的。朝代前要加the，故填the。
49．句意：于是，当地官员让工人们做了一个小暖炉，让皇帝的手保持温暖。根据“make a small warmer which helped keep the emperr’s hands”可知，做一个小暖炉的目的是让手保暖，keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物……”，warm“暖和的”，故填warm。
50．句意：暖手器就这样诞生了。“hand warmer”与动词create之间是被动关系，且此句是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was。
51．句意：制作这种工具的技术在明清时期也被广泛使用。根据“ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，在明清时期也被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
52．句意：以曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》为例。take sth as an exmple“以……为例”，固定搭配，故填example。
53．句意：古代的暖手器是由不同形状的陶瓷制成的。根据“Ancient hand warmers were … f ceramics”可知，是由不同的陶瓷制成的，be made f“由……制成”，故填made。
54．句意：它们大多是圆形或方形的。此空指代前文提到的“Ancient hand warmers”，f是介词，后接宾格，故填them。
55．句意：它们与芳香的草药混合在一起，散发出一种令人愉快的气味。根据“giving … a pleasant smell.”可知，此处指散发出一种令人愉快的气味，give ff“散发”，故填ff。
56．was 57．wh/that 58．t 59．with 60．by
【导语】本文主要讲述了洗碗机的发明者、发明的动机以及目前它的使用情况。
56．句意：1886年一位叫Jsephine Cchrane的女士发明了它。本句it指代dishwasher，其与动词invented存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+dne，结合主语为第三人称单数，所以填写was。故填was。
57．句意：她是一位富有的美国人，举办了很多晚宴。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 rich American（人），所以引导词使用wh或that。故填wh/that。
58．句意：所以Jsephine决定尝试发明一个可以安全的洗许多盘子和杯子的机器。make a decisin t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t。
59．句意：直到20世纪50年代，洗碗机才开始受到人们的欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，设空处缺少介词with。故填with。
60．句意：如今，全世界数百万人都在使用洗碗机。be used by“被……使用”，by后常接动作的执行者，结合millins f peple，所以设空处填写介词by。故填by。
61．was 62．fr 63．f 64．but 65．in
【导语】本文讲述了勾践“卧薪尝胆”的故事。
61．句意：春秋时代，吴国和越国之间发生了一场战争。根据“ war”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后是名词单数a war，且句子是一般过去时，所以空处应是was。故填was。
62．句意：夫差非常伤心和愤怒，他决定为他父亲的死而反击。根据上文可知夫差的父亲死了，所以“fight father’s death”应是表示他为了父亲的死而反击，空处应是介词fr“为了”，表原因。故填fr。
63．句意：勾践被关进一间臭气熏天的小石屋，那是用来养马的屋子。根据“was smells”可知，此处应是be full f“充满……”。故填f。
64．句意：勾践很努力工作，他努力让自己保持安静，但他从未忘记自己的痛苦。根据“Gujian wrked hard and tried t keep himself never frgt his pain.”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。
65．句意：勾践抓住了与吴国作战的大好机会，并在最后取得了胜利。此处应是in the end“最终，最后”，作时间状语。故填in。
66．brn 67．a 68．f 69．teacher 70．his 71．r 72．students 73．greatest 74．take 75．think
【导语】文章主要介绍了孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的影响。
66．句意：公元前511年，他出生在今天山东省的鲁国。根据“He 511 B.C.”可知，此处指出生在路过，be brn in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填brn。
67．句意：当他年轻的时候，他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。根据“he and his mther life.”可知，life为可数名词，此处使用单数形式，因此前面应使用冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：十五岁时，他开始学习音乐，而且学得很好。根据“At the ”可知，此处表达在十五岁时。at the age f...“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填f。
69．句意：他三十岁时成为了一名教师。根据“He private schl.”可知，他创设了私学，因此成为了一名老师。teacher“老师”符合语境。故填teacher。
70．句意：他开办了自己的私立学校。根据“He private schl.”可知，他创立了自己的私学。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，主语为he，因此应使用his“他的”。故填his。
71．句意：他认为，无论贫富，每个人都应该有机会接受教育。根据“He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were ”可知，此处指无论贫穷或者富有。r“或者”符合语境。故填r。
72．句意：他一生教过大约3000名学生，其中许多人都很出名。根据“He taught abut 3, his life and many f them became famus.”可知，孔子是老师，因此此处指教了3000名学生。student“学生”，此处应使用复数形式。故填students。
73．句意：国人认为孔子是历史上最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有着许多睿智的见解。根据“Chinese peple see Cnfucius as in histry”可知，最伟大的思想家。故填greatest。
74．句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。根据“He said yung peple f the ld.”可知，此处指照顾老人。take care f“照顾”，固定搭配。此处用于情态动词shuld后，应使用动词原形。故填take。
75．句意：人们不应该总是为自己着想，也应该为他人工作。根据“ Peple shuld nt themselves, but wrk fr thers as well.”可知，此处指不应只为自己着想。think f“考虑”，固定搭配。此处用于情态动词shuld后，应使用动词原形。故填think。
76．by 77．a 78．was 79．it 80．than 81．cmpare 82．Althugh / Thugh 83．mre 84．in 85．and / t
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了纸张和印刷业的发展过程及传统印刷与互联网的对比。
76．句意：在当时，书籍一次只能手工制作一本。根据“nly prduced ne at a time”可知此处指手工印刷，by hand手工，固定短语。故填by。
77．句意：结果，书不多，而且很贵。此处应为固定短语as a result“结果”。故填a。
78．句意：印刷术是中国在隋朝和唐朝发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时被动语态，printing表示单数，系动词用was。故填was。
79．句意：后来，印刷业的发展使生产书籍变得更快、更便宜成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此空用了句式make it pssible t d sth.“使做某事成为可能”。故填it。
80．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“faster”可知此句表示比较，此处缺少比较连词than。故填than。
81．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以把纸张和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入做个比较。分析句子结构可知此处填动词作谓语，根据下文介绍可知，此处是将纸张的发明和互联网的引入之间做个比较，“与……对比”符合句意。故填cmpare。
82．句意：尽管互联网还很年轻，但它发展得很快，可能会变得比印刷更强大。根据“the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast,”可知前后分句句意符合“虽然……但是……”，因此空处填连词althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
83．句意：一个使用互联网的人可以比在打印表格中更容易地找到信息。根据比较连词than可知此处填比较级，easily是多音节词，其比较级是mre easily, much修饰比较级。故填mre。
84．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来会朝着什么方向发展呢？根据时态为将来时，可知此处指传统印刷的未来发展，in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填in。
85．句意：让我们拭目以待。分析句子结构可知，wait和see都是动词，且see是动词原形，根据句意可知此处指未发生的事情，因此可以用and表示接下来要发生的事情或用不定式表示未发生的事情。故填and/t。
86．(b)rn 87．(r)esult 88．invited 89．(w)rte 90．Unluckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、 从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。
86．句意：他1518年生于湖北祁春。be brn in “出生于某地”。故填(b)rn。
87．句意：因此，他从他们身上学到了很多东西。根据“Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. As a ..., he learnt a lt frm them.”可知，李时珍的父亲和爷爷都是医生，因此能向他们学到东西。as a result“结果是，因此”。故填(r)esult。
88．句意：当他三十八岁时，他治好了楚国王子的儿子，并被邀请到朝廷工作。根据“and wrk”可知，是被邀请去工作，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。
89．句意：他写这本书写了27年。根据“ bk”可知，是写这本书，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(w)rte。
90．句意：不幸的是，他在书出版之前就去世了。根据“he died befre the bk came ut.”可知，李时珍是在书出版之前去世的，是不辛地，副词修饰整个句子，句首开头字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
91．invented 92．famus 93．went 94．heavily 95．smething 96．when 97．fr 98．leaves 99．silk 100．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于伞的发明的一个故事。
91．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，这种伞是鲁班的妻子在3000年前发明的。此处主语the umbrella和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填invented。
92．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据音标可知，此处是单词famus“著名的”。故填famus。
93．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子去西湖边散步。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。
94．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，突然下起了大雨。修饰动词rain用副词heavily。故填heavily。
95．句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词smething“某物”。故填smething。
96．句意：下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“it rains”可知是当下雨的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
97．句意：她想了很久这个问题。空后是时间段，此处用介词fr。故填fr。
98．句意：他们举起大荷叶来挡雨。此处用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
99．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。根据音标可知，此处是单词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
100．句意：多么漂亮的伞啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是名词umbrella，用what引导感叹句。故填What。
101．cmplete 102．an 103．knwn 104．unusual 105．crrectly 106．t 107．creative 108．t break 109．imagine 110．interest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谢尔盖·戈迪耶夫的最新研究和发明，即在自行车上用两个半轮代替一个完整的轮子。
101．句意：你可能认为自行车需要完整的轮子，但最近的一项发明表明，两个半轮子和一个完整的轮子一样好。根据“but ne recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.”和音标可知，空格处填“完整的”，用“cmplete”。故填cmplete。
102．句意：谢尔盖·戈迪耶夫是一位工程师和互联网明星。根据“engineer and Internet star”可知，空格处填冠词，此处表泛指，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
103．句意：他以其绝妙的发明而闻名。be knwn fr“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填knwn。
104．句意：他那辆不同寻常的自行车有两个半后车轮，而不是一个完整的后车轮，它们一起工作来完成正常的工作。根据“has tw half rear wheels instead f a cmplete ne”可知，这是不寻常的，用“unusual”作定语。故填unusual。
105．句意：尽管听起来很奇怪，但这辆疯狂的自行车表明，如果使用得当，两个半轮和一个全轮一样好。空格处修饰动词“used”，填副词。故填crrectly。
106．句意：本发明的关键是分裂的车轮的时间。the key t…“……的关键”，固定搭配。故填t。
107．句意：多么有创意的想法！根据音标和上文内容可知，此处表达“有创意的”，用“creative”作定语。故填creative。
108．句意：戈尔迪耶夫说，即使车轮是完美的，当他试图展示0.5+0.5=1时，也没有充分的理由破坏一辆完美的自行车。there is n reasn t d sth“没理由做某事”，固定搭配。故填t break。
109．句意：从制作自行车的后车架开始需要更长的时间才能将车轮切成两半，并确保它们协同工作以实现完整车轮的功能，你无法想象制作（这种）自行车需要付出多少努力。根据音标可知，空格处填“想象”，用“imagine”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填imagine。
110．句意：这位工程师补充说，他希望通过自己的榜样激发人们对DIY的兴趣，并鼓励他们用我们的智慧创造一个更美好的世界。“peple’s”后接名词。故填interest。
111．change 112．studying 113．a 114．reuse 115．prduced 116．And 117．nearly 118．best 119．shes 120．frm
【导语】本文讲述了为了解决由碳排放造成的极端天气，许多科技公司捕获或再利用二氧化碳。
111．句意：由于环境变化，今年世界经历了许多极端天气。根据音标可知，为名词change，envirnmental change意为“环境变化”，故填change。
112．句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们认为碳排放是主要原因。介词after后跟动名词形式，study的动名词为studying，故填studying。
113．句意：密歇根大学的研究员Vlker Sick告诉记者：“碳的美妙之处在于你可以制造很多不同的东西。”。此处指“一个研究员”，表示泛指，researcher以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
114．句意：用二氧化碳制造肉类是一种重复利用二氧化碳的方法。根据音标可知，为动词reuse，意为“重复利用”，a way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法”，故填reuse。
115．句意：很难想象这些食物是由二氧化碳产生的，但这正是宇航员的食物之一。分析句子可知，主语“the fd”与动词之间是被动关系，所以该句为带有情态动词的被动语态“culd be dne”，所以此处用prduce的过去分词prduced，故填prduced。
116．句意：而且成本非常高。根据“the prcess is rather difficult”和“the cst is very high”可知，此处表示递进关系，所以用并列连词and，句首首字母大写，故填And。
117．句意：然而，它使这种食物比其他食物环保近100倍。根据音标可知，此处为副词nearly，意为“几乎，将近”，故填nearly。
118．句意：科学家们正在尽力改进这一过程。try ne’s best t d意为“尽全力做某事”，所以此处填gd的最高级best，故填best。
119．句意：然后，用二氧化碳制造鞋子也是一项新技术。she意为“鞋”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填shes。
120．句意：此外，航空公司正在销售一种由二氧化碳制成的香水。made frm意为“由……制成的”，看不出原材料，故填frm。
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