重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时， 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw shuld the wman g t the mvie theater accrding t the man?
A. By bicycle. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
2. Why are the wmen hlding umbrellas?
A. It is raining. B. It is sunny. C. It will rain sn.
3. What is the best way fr the wman t save mney?
A. Buying fewer clthes. B. Getting her hair cut less ften. C. Getting her nails painted less ften.
4 What did the man d yesterday?
A. He cut the grass. B. He repaired the cars. C. He played vide games.
5. At what time des the meeting start?
A.8: 30. B.9: 00. C.9: 30.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a café. C. In a htel.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t buy a drink.
B. Use the wman's cmputer.
C. Use the wman's phne data.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He pened a new bar.
B. He just gave up his jb.
C. He didn't perfrm well in the last shw.
9. When will the man have a lnger shw?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Directr and actr. C. Cmedian and audience.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。
11. What's the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A physical test. B. A jb interview. C. A team meeting.
2. What is the wman's biggest weakness?
A. She's bad at studying. B. She's hard n herself. C. She's nt skilled at technlgy.
13. In what aspect has the wman greatly imprved?
A. Wrking in teams. B. Wrking by herself. C. Wrking in cmpanies.
听下面一段对话， 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14. Why is the man wearing ne sck?
A. It's the fashin. B. It's an accident. C. It's cmfrtable.
15. What kind f clthes des the wman like?
A. Fashinable nes. B. Frmal nes. C. Classic nes.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut big suits?
A. They are t lse. B. They are a gd trend. C. They are nt big enugh.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A. They were hard t make.
B. They were the safest fds.
C. They were nly given t imprtant peple.
18. Which cuntry traded sugarcane first?
A. China. B. India. C. Macednia.
19. When was the first recrded recipe f an apple pie published?
A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1800s.
20. Why didn't mst peple try t experiment with new techniques?
A. The materials were t expensive.
B. Peple perfected desserts early n.
C. Mre demand fr sugar was needed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Guide t Hangzhu, a Paradise n Earth
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games. The capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince, is ne f the seven ancient capitals f China. Here are sme highlights f the city yu can't miss.
West Lake
West Lake is definitely a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu. It is situated in the center f the city, with cnvenient public transprt access. The Hangzhu gvernment als ffers free public bikes fr turists t travel arund the lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
Six Harmnies Pagda
Standing n Yuelun Hill, n the nrth bank f the tidal Qiantang River, the Six Harmnies Pagda is anther masterpiece built during the Wuyue Kingdm —— this ne designed t cnquer flding frm the Qiantang River. The name Six Harmnies was given t characterize its purpse f restring the balance between the heavens and earth, as well as nrth, suth, east, and west.It was erected in the hpe f cmbating the “evil” river's tidal actin. Tday, the 13-strey pagda cmmands a spectacular view f the Qiantang River.
The Xixi Wetland Park
Xixi, lcated less than five kilmeters frm West Lake in the west f Hangzhu, is China's first natinal wetland park. Envirnmental degradatin is threatening wetland wrldwide, and mre than half f the cuntry's inter-tidal wetland has als vanished, which makes the 226 plant species, 50 kinds f fish and aquatic animals as well as 126 kinds f birds in Xixi even mre valuable. Its native vegetatin cnsists f subtrpical muntainus swamp and evergreen and deciduus, brad-leafed frest.
Leifeng Pagda
On the suth f West Lake, Leifeng Pagda is cnsidered the tp scenic structure arund West Lake due t its stunning silhuette in the glw f evening. Fr almst a thusand years the pagda withstd fires and wars, but finally fell dwn in 1924.
1. What benefit is prvided fr turists visiting West Lake?
A. Discunted tickets.B. Free bike rentals.
C. Cnvenient lcatinD. Paid turist guides.
2. What was the Six Harmnies Pagda built fr?
A. Cmbating the river's annual actin.
B. Preventing the Qiantang River's flding damage.
C. Restring the balance between Gd and human beings.
D. Demnstrating an image f centuries-ld majesty.
3. Which spt can make turists enjy bilgical diversity?
A. West Lake.B. Six Harmnies Pagda.
C. The Xixi Wetland Park.D. Leifeng Pagda.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国杭州四个著名的旅游景点——西湖，六合塔，西溪湿地和雷峰塔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Lake中“The Hangzhu gvernment als ffers free public bikes fr turists t travel arund the lake.(杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们环湖旅行。)”可知，游览西湖的游客可免费租用自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six Harmnies Pagda中“Standing n Yuelun Hill, n the nrth bank f the tidal Qiantang River, the Six Harmnies Pagda is anther masterpiece built during the Wuyue Kingdm —— this ne designed t cnquer flding frm the Qiantang River. (六和塔坐落在钱塘江潮汐北岸的月伦山上，是吴越王国建造的另一杰作——这座塔是为了征服钱塘江的洪水而建造的。)”可知，修建六合塔的目的是防止钱塘江洪涝灾害。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Xixi Wetland Park中“Envirnmental degradatin is threatening wetland wrldwide, and mre than half f the cuntry's inter-tidal wetland has als vanished, which makes the 226 plant species, 50 kinds f fish and aquatic animals as well as 126 kinds f birds in Xixi even mre valuable. (环境恶化威胁着世界范围内的湿地，全国一半以上的潮间带湿地也已经消失，这使得西溪的226种植物、50种鱼类和水生动物以及126种鸟类更加珍贵。)”可知，因为西溪湿地有多种动植物资源，所以游客们可以在西溪湿地欣赏到生物多样性。故选C。
B
After many years f wearing my favrite denim lng-sleeved shirt, I nticed a hle in the elbw.
“Yu better put a patch r smething n it, r it’s ging t get wrse.” My husband says the secnd he sees me. I kindly thank him fr his advice — and prmptly prceed t ignre it.
I cntinue t get ready fr my day. I reach fr smething at the bttm f my clset. Rip. Was that…I’m sure it’s fine. I stand up and lk fr smething at the tp f my clset. Riiiip. Um. I reach fr the clset dr and slide it shut. Riiiiippp. I lk dwn at my shirt and see paper-thin scraps f fabric flapping arund my arms.
This shirt was ne f thse that gt mre cmfrtable the mre it was wrn, slwly becming sft as butter against my skin. There were warning signs that it was n its last legs, r arms. Sme f the buttns were getting a bit lse. And there were thse faint splatters f meals enjyed that hadn’t quite cme ut in the wash. Peple weren’t really wearing this style anymre. But this shirt had seen a lt with me: the ups and dwns f dating, saying my vws, the birth f my first child...
There are few material items in life that gain my lyalty. We’re cnstantly attacked by advertisements, begging us t try the latest and greatest thing. The s-called fast-fashin industry rushes t prduce clthes that fit the latest, but in a week thse styles are yesterday’s news. But there’s smething sweet abut reaching fr what yu knw, hlding tight t that thing yu’re just drawn t, lng past when lgic tells yu it might be time t let g. They represent a life well lived and the jy f being in yur element.
“Is it time t let that ne g?” My husband asked, as I inspected my blwn-ut elbws. I paused fr a mment, then smiled. I grabbed a pair f scissrs and cut the paper-thin fabric right abve the rips. Gently, I flded the material past my elbws. I turned tward my husband t shw him my new, shrt-sleeved shirt.
Nt yet.
4. What was the authr’s initial reactin t her husband’s advice abut the hle in her shirt?
A. She immediately started repairing it.B. She thanked him and ignred the advice.
C. She went shpping fr a new shirt.D. She argued with her husband.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards fast fashin?
A. She praises its affrdability and cnvenience.
B. She emphasizes sustainability in fashin chices.
C. She criticizes its influence n clthing chices.
D. She expresses cncerns abut its envirnmental impact.
6. What’s the pssible reasn fr the authr t transfrm the shirt int a shrt-sleeved ne?
A. A creative way t hld nt sentimental value.B. A desire fr a mre stylish appearance.
C. A respnse t her husband’s suggestin.D. An attempt t fllw current fashin trends.
7. What culd be a suitable title fr the article?
A. Fashinable Chices: When t Let G f Old Clthes.
B. Embracing Nstalgia: The Stry f My Denim Shirt.
C. Practical Skills: Hw t Extend the Life f Yur Clthes.
D. Explring Wardrbe: My Fashin Evlutin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者最喜爱的一件牛仔衬衫肘部破了一个洞，这件衣服伴随作者多年，作者最终把衣服改成了短袖来作为一种纪念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I kindly thank him fr his advice — and prmptly prceed t ignre it.(我由衷地感谢他的建议——然后立即无视他的建议)”可知，作者对她丈夫关于她衬衫上的洞的建议的最初反应是感谢了他，没有理会他的建议。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The s-called fast-fashin industry rushes t prduce clthes that fit the latest, but in a week thse styles are yesterday’s news.(所谓的快时尚产业急于生产适合最新潮流的服装，但在一个星期内，这些风格就成了昨天的新闻)”可知，作者批评了快时尚对服装选择的影响。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But there’s smething sweet abut reaching fr what yu knw, hlding tight t that thing yu’re just drawn t, lng past when lgic tells yu it might be time t let g. They represent a life well lived and the jy f being in yur element.(但是，追求你所了解的东西，紧紧抓住你刚刚吸引你的东西，这是一种甜蜜的感觉，即使逻辑告诉你是时候放手了。它们代表了一种美好的生活和在你的元素中的快乐)”可知，作者把衬衫改成短袖的可能原因是想要作为一种保留情感价值的创造性方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After many years f wearing my favrite denim lng-sleeved shirt, I nticed a hle in the elbw.(穿着我最喜欢的牛仔长袖衬衫多年后，我注意到肘部有一个洞)”结合文章主要说明了作者最喜爱的一件牛仔衬衫肘部破了一个洞，这件衣服伴随作者多年，作者最终把衣服改成了短袖来作为一种纪念。可知，B选项“拥抱怀旧：我的牛仔衬衫的故事”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Virtual reality is already widespread in entertainment and is starting t spread t fields ranging frm educatin t health care. But while visin and hearing interfaces (界面) are extremely advanced, and tuch, is imprving, ne key sense has been missing frm the virtual wrld: smell.
That may be abut t change. Engineer Xinge Yu f the City University f Hng Kng and his clleagues have develped a lightweight, flexible and wireless smell interface that can precisely deliver smells t VR users and mre fully immerse them in scented virtual wrlds. “We wanted t develp smething in a wearable, skin-integrated frmat that peple can g anywhere with and use anytime.” Yu says.
Previus smell interfaces have typically used bttles f liquid perfume, an atmizer (a device that turns liquids int a fine mist). But it des nt easily allw fr cntrlling intensity. The drawback has made the devices less practical fr VR systems. The new design uses a small special pad with scents that is heated t release an dr. A temperature-dependent resistr belw it senses the temperature, which cntrls the smell's intensity. And a cil cntrls a metal plate that cnducts heat away t rapidly cl it dwn and shut ff the scent.
The study describes tw different device frmats. The first is small enugh that it can be stuck t a user's tp lip, but it includes nly tw dr generatrs. The secnd is wrn like a face mask and has nine. Bth are custmized with a selectin f 30 drs. Different cmbinatins can be blended at varying intensities t create thusands f pssible fragrances.
The study includes demnstratins f pssible applicatins beynd just VR, including cmmunicating messages by smell. The researchers suggest the devices culd even be used t alleviate depressed md r prmte recall in peple with age-related cgnitive decline. “Scent is directly cnnected t the emtinal parts f the brain, s there are a lt f applicatins related t well-being and health,” Amres says.
8. Why did engineer Xinge Yu and his clleagues undertake research n smell devices fr VR applicatins?
A. T enhance the sensry experience.B. T expand the use f VR technlgy.
C. T replace traditinal VR prducts.D. T study the effects f new devices.
9. Hw des the newly develped smell interface cntrl the intensity f smells in VR?
A. By using bttles f liquid perfume.B. By cling dwn the metal plate.
C. By heating the small special pad.D. By detecting the pad’s temperature.
10. What des the underlined wrd “custmized” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Generalized.B. Updated.C. Tailred.D. Charged.
11. What are the ptential uses f the new devices beynd VR?
A. Md regulatin.B. Anti-aging treatment.
C. Visual training.D. Health educatin.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员正在致力于给VR设备增加嗅觉体验，解释了其工作原理以及存在的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Engineer Xinge Yu f the City University f Hng Kng and his clleagues have develped a lightweight, flexible and wireless smell interface that can precisely deliver smells t VR users and mre fully immerse them in scented virtual wrlds.(香港城市大学的工程师于欣格和他的同事们开发了一种轻便、灵活的无线嗅觉界面，可以精确地向VR用户传递气味，让他们更充分地沉浸在有气味的虚拟世界中)”推知，工程师于欣格和他的同事们进行VR应用嗅觉设备的研究是为了增强感官体验。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new design uses a small special pad with scents that is heated t release an dr. A temperature-dependent resistr belw it senses the temperature, which cntrls the smell's intensity. And a cil cntrls a metal plate that cnducts heat away t rapidly cl it dwn and shut ff the scent.(新的设计使用了一个特殊的小垫子，上面有气味，加热后会释放出气味。它下面的一个与温度相关的电阻感知温度，从而控制气味的强度。一个线圈控制一个金属板，将热量传导出去，迅速冷却并关闭气味)”可知，新开发的气味界面通过检测垫子的温度来控制VR中的气味强度。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Different cmbinatins can be blended at varying intensities t create thusands f pssible fragrances.(不同的组合可以以不同的强度混合，创造出数千种可能的香味)”以及“with a selectin f 30 drs”可知，这两种设备有30种气味可以选择，即为人们专门定制出来的。故划线词意思是“定制”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggest the devices culd even be used t alleviate depressed md r prmte recall in peple with age-related cgnitive decline.(研究人员认为，这些设备甚至可以用来缓解抑郁情绪，或促进与年龄相关的认知衰退的人的回忆)”可知，除了VR之外，这些新设备的潜在用途是情绪调节。故选A。
D
I ften find myself running late n the edge f missing appintments. It’s nt that I enjy being late, but smehw, it keeps happening. A delayed train, a miscalculatin in time, a wrng turn — the reasns fr my lateness are many. I dislike being late, and yet, I frequently find myself in a rush r arriving behind schedule.
Michaela Thmas, a Swedish clinical psychlgist, calls peple like me “time ptimists” r “tidsptimists”. We underestimate hw lng tasks will take and verestimate the time we have.As a result, we ften find urselves rushing, causing stress fr bth urselves and thse arund us. This might sund like a charming trait, but it can be perceived as disrespectful when it leads t lateness, as it signals that ur time is mre valuable than thers’.
Lateness nt nly affects the latecmer but als impacts lved nes and clleagues. It creates a dmin effect f chas, annyance, and incnvenience fr everyne invlved. It can even have severe cnsequences.
The causes f chrnic lateness are cmplex. Peple, accrding t Jung, fall int tw categries: “timekeepers”and“timebenders.” Timekeepers wrk methdically, stay rganized,and usually finish tasks ahead f schedule. In cntrast, timebenders, like me, push things t the last minute, feeling mst energized and creative when under pressure.
Many see prcrastinatin (拖延) as a key reasn fr lateness, but it’s nt simply a time management issue. Fuschia Siris, a prfessr f scial and health psychlgy, believes prcrastinatin ften arises frm md management. Peple put ff tasks t avid dealing with emtins like anxiety, fear, r frustratin. It can als be a frm f rebellin when face d with bring r uncntrllable tasks.
Is there a slutin fr latecmers? Researchers suggest creating pre-event deadlines fr imprtant ccasins like a wedding r catching a flight, s that the extra time can help yu avid being late when unfreseen circumstances arise. Yu can infrm friends, family, and clleagues abut yur cmmitment t punctuality and ask fr their supprt in helping yu stay n time. Fr everyday imprvement, setting alert s n phnes fr getting ready instead f departure time,breaking tasks int smaller, manageable parts and priritizing time-flexible tasks can be helpful.As we seek t vercme ur lateness, understanding the rt causes is the first step t making a psitive change.
12. Accrding t the passage,“time ptimists” refer t peple wh tend t .
A. leave things until the last minuteB. always be punctual
C. wrk in an rganized mannerD. have a casual persnality
13. What can we learn frm the passage abut prcrastinatin?
A. It is always due t a lack f time management skills.
B. It is driven by the desire fr perfectinism.
C. It is a charming and creative quality in individuals.
D. It may arise frm a desire t avid uncmfrtable emtins.
14. What is a suggested slutin fr latecmers?
A. Setting departure time alerts n the phne.
B Priritizing time-sensitive tasks ver flexible nes.
C. Allwing enugh time fr imprtant events.
D. Relying n friends t make plans in advance.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ways f strict time management.B. The impact f prcrastinatin n punctuality.
C. Benefits f punctuality in daily life.D. Reasns fr lateness and strategies t address it.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了经常迟到的问题及其原因，以及为避免迟到而给出的一些建议。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段短语“time ptimists”下文“We underestimate hw lng tasks will take and verestimate the time we have. As a result, we ften find urselves rushing, causing stress fr bth urselves and thse arund us.(我们低估了完成任务所需的时间，高估了我们所拥有的时间。因此，我们经常发现自己匆匆忙忙，给自己和周围的人都带来了压力。)”可知，这类人总是高估自己所拥有的时间，低估完成任务所需的时间，也就是总是会到最后一刻才会完成任务。即“时间乐观主义者”指的是那些倾向于把事情留到最后一分钟的人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many see prcrastinatin (拖延) as a key reasn fr lateness, but it’s nt simply a time management issue. Fuschia Siris, a prfessr f scial and health psychlgy, believes prcrastinatin ften arises frm md management. Peple put ff tasks t avid dealing with emtins like anxiety, fear, r frustratin. It can als be a frm f rebellin when face d with bring r uncntrllable tasks.(许多人认为拖延症是迟到的主要原因，但这不仅仅是时间管理的问题。社会与健康心理学教授Fuschia Siris认为，拖延症通常源于情绪管理。人们推迟任务是为了避免处理焦虑、恐惧或沮丧等情绪。当面对无聊或无法控制的任务时，它也可能是一种叛逆。)”可知，研究人员认为，拖延症通常源于人们想避免处理焦虑、恐惧或沮丧等情绪。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Is there a slutin fr latecmers? Researchers suggest creating pre-event deadlines fr imprtant ccasins like a wedding r catching a flight, s that the extra time can help yu avid being late when unfreseen circumstances arise. (对于迟到的人有什么解决办法吗?研究人员建议，在婚礼或赶飞机等重要场合提前设定最后期限，这样当意外情况出现时，额外的时间可以帮助你避免迟到。)”可知，对于迟到的人，研究人员建议可以在重要场合提前设定最后期限，这样可以有额外的时间。由此可知，研究人员认为经常迟到的人可以为重要的事情留出足够的时间。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The causes f chrnic lateness are cmplex.(慢性迟到的原因很复杂。)”、第五段“Many see prcrastinatin (拖延) as a key reasn fr lateness, but it’s nt simply a time management issue.(许多人认为拖延症是迟到的主要原因，但这不仅仅是时间管理的问题。)”以及文章最后一段“Is there a slutin fr latecmers?(对于迟到的人有什么解决办法吗?)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要分析了迟到的原因和解决迟到这一问题的方法。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is increasing evidence that, unless yu are a wheelchair user, sitting dwn t much can be a risk t yur health. The less sitting r lying dwn yu d during the day, the better yur chances fr living a healthy life.
Sitting fr lng perids can lead t weakening and wasting away f the large leg and gluteal (臀肌) muscles. If these muscles are weak, yu are mre likely t injure yurself frm falls.___16___ Sitting fr lng perids can als cause prblems with yur back, especially if yu cnsistently sit with pr psture r dn’t use an ergnmically designed chair.
___17___ This might be because peple wh spend a lt f time sitting are missing the psitive mental effects f physical activity and fitness. If s, getting up and mving may help.
Humans are built t stand upright. Yur heart and cardivascular system wrk mre effectively that way. Yur bwel (肠) als functins mre efficiently when yu are upright.
When yu sit, yu use less energy than yu d when yu stand r mve. ___18___ If yu spend a lt f time sitting, digestin is nt as efficient, s yu retain thse fats and sugars as fat in yur bdy.
Yu may be thinking, “I exercise several times per week.” Unfrtunately, yu cannt und 8 hurs f cntinuus sitting with a wrkut. Dn’t thrw away all that hard wrk at the gym by hitting the cuch fr the rest f the day. ___19___
Hwever, simple mdificatins t yur rutine can make a big difference. When yu’re tidying up, put items away in small trips rather than taking them all tgether. Get ff the bus ne stp early and walk the rest f the way. If yu wrk in an ffice, stand up while yu read emails r reprts. Sitting can’t be avided cmpletely. ___20___
A. Yu are advised t exercise hard.
B. Als yu may hurt frm strains when yu d exercise.
C. The effects f t much sitting are hard t reduce with exercise.
D. Mving yur muscles helps yur bdy digest the fats and sugars yu eat.
E. It is thught that excessive sitting may cause weaker muscles and bnes.
F. The risk f bth anxiety and depressin is higher in peple that sit mre.
G. Thugh, it is nt t late t add mre mvement thrughut the day.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表明，除非你是轮椅使用者，否则久坐会对你的健康造成危害。你在白天坐的或躺的越少，你就越有可能过上健康的生活。文章主要说明了久坐的危害以及补救措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sitting fr lng perids can lead t weakening and wasting away f the large leg and gluteal (臀肌) muscles. If these muscles are weak, yu are mre likely t injure yurself frm falls.(长时间坐着会导致腿部和臀肌的衰弱和萎缩。如果这些肌肉很弱，你就更有可能在跌倒时受伤)”以及后文“Sitting fr lng perids can als cause prblems with yur back, especially if yu cnsistently sit with pr psture r dn’t use an ergnmically designed chair.(长时间坐着也会导致背部问题，尤其是如果你一直以不良的姿势坐着，或者没有使用符合人体工程学设计的椅子)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在说明久坐造成的危害。故B选项“而且当你做运动的时候，你可能会因为拉伤而受伤”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This might be because peple wh spend a lt f time sitting are missing the psitive mental effects f physical activity and fitness. If s, getting up and mving may help.(这可能是因为长时间坐着的人错过了体育活动和健身对心理的积极影响。如果是这样，站起来活动活动可能会有所帮助)”可知，后文提到了久坐错过了体育活动的积极影响，故本句是在说明关于久坐危害的观点。故E选项“人们认为久坐会导致肌肉和骨骼变弱”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu sit, yu use less energy than yu d when yu stand r mve.(当你坐着时，你消耗的能量比你站着或移动时要少)”以及后文“If yu spend a lt f time sitting, digestin is nt as efficient, s yu retain thse fats and sugars as fat in yur bdy.(如果你长时间坐着，消化效率就会降低，所以你会把那些脂肪和糖当作脂肪留在体内)”可知，后文提到了久坐导致脂肪和糖当作脂肪留在体内，可知本句是在说明运动可以消化脂肪和糖。故D选项“运动你的肌肉可以帮助你的身体消化你摄入的脂肪和糖”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu may be thinking, “I exercise several times per week.” Unfrtunately, yu cannt und 8 hurs f cntinuus sitting with a wrkut. Dn’t thrw away all that hard wrk at the gym by hitting the cuch fr the rest f the day.(你可能会想，“我每周锻炼几次。”不幸的是，你不能通过锻炼来抵消连续坐着的8小时。不要因为一天剩下的时间都躺在沙发上而放弃了在健身房的努力)”可知，上文主要说明了锻炼无法消除久坐的影响，故C选项“久坐的影响很难通过锻炼来减轻”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, simple mdificatins t yur rutine can make a big difference. When yu’re tidying up, put items away in small trips rather than taking them all tgether. Get ff the bus ne stp early and walk the rest f the way. If yu wrk in an ffice, stand up while yu read emails r reprts. Sitting can’t be avided cmpletely.(然而，对你的日常生活进行简单的修改就能产生很大的不同。当你在整理的时候，把物品分开存放，而不是放在一起。提前一站下车，然后走剩下的路。如果你在办公室工作，在阅读电子邮件或报告时站起来。坐是无法完全避免的)”可知，上文提到了坐无法完全避免，本句为本段最后一句，说明补救措施：在一天中增加更多的运动。故G选项“不过，在一天中增加更多的运动还为时不晚”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec.26, Gelinne, 60, was gazing ut the back windws f his hme in Edgewater, Maryland, at frzen Beards Creek. That’s when Gelinne’s daughter, Aimee DeMay,___21___ the plane Piper Cherkee.
“Lk!” she cried. Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, lsing altitude. As the plane ___22___ behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer Navy cmmander and current cybersecurity expert, realized it was ging t land in the creek. He didn’t ___23___ and ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had crashed t the brad, frzen creek, far frm ___24___. It was nw ___25___. The pilt was standing n the wing.
Gelinne tested the ___26___ with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S he and his sn, Jhn Jr.,37, pulled tw kayaks (皮划艇) ut frm under their back deck. The tw men set ff, taking their bats acrss the ice. It was ___27___ wrk. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had brken thrugh the ice; nly its tail was ___28___ . The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest, ___29___ by pen water. Gelinne ____30____ his kayak ff the ice and int the water, paddling t ward the pilt. Then the pilt ____31____ the kayak’s bw. Nw the tw men were flating tgether, and Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt ut f the water and up nt the shelf f ____32____ ice behind him befre the man lst t much bdy heat. He attempted t keep the pilt calm, saying ____33____, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hlding yur wife.” But each time Gelinne tried t land atp the ice shelf, the kayak brke thrugh. He needed ther men’s help.
By nw a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It ____34____ the pilt, Steve Cuchman, 71, and delivered him t safety. Later the bat returned t help Gelinne, nw exhausted, t shre.
The cavalry had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld. There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was ____35____ he’d dne the right thing that day.
21.
A. pintedB. spttedC. sensedD. captured
22.
A. declinedB. flwedC. disappearedD. emerged
23.
A. scareB. determineC. hurryD. hesitate
24.
A. shreB. cliffC. sandD. water
25.
A. crashingB. fadingC. sinkingD. cllapsing
26.
A. landB. iceC. grundD. stream
27.
A. exhaustingB. relaxingC. hpefulD. tired
28.
A. vagueB. bviusC. visibleD. tremendus
29.
A. cveredB. surrundedC. hiddenD. hugged
30.
A. brughtB. caughtC. carriedD. pushed
31.
A. grabbedB. tappedC. handedD. squeezed
32.
A. sftB. unbrkenC. unreliableD. changeable
33.
A. cautiuslyB. patientlyC. encuraginglyD. cnfidently
34.
A. picked upB. saved upC. handed upD. set up
35.
A. mtivatedB. regretfulC. depressedD. satisfied
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Gelinne在目击一架飞机坠入冰冻的溪流后，决定展开救援行动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Gelinne的女儿Aimee DeMay发现了Piper Cherkee飞机。A. pinted指向；B. sptted认出、发现；C. sensed感觉到；D. captured捕获。根据下文““Lk!” she cried. Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, lsing altitude.”可知，Gelinne的女儿Aimee发现了一架飞机正在坠毁。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机消失在树后时，前海军指挥官、现任网络安全专家Gelinne意识到它将在小溪中降落。A. declined下降；B. flwed流动；C. disappeared消失；D. emerged浮现。根据下文“Gelinne, a frmer Navy cmmander and current cybersecurity expert, realized it was ging t land in the creek.”可知，Gelinne看到飞机消失在树后，才意识到飞机要在溪流中降落。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地跑到水边。A. scare使……害怕；B. determine决定；C. hurry匆忙；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文的“ran dwn t the waterfrnt”可知，此时的Gelinne并没有半点犹豫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机坠毁在宽阔、结冰的小溪上，离岸很远。A. shre岸；B. cliff悬崖；C. sand沙地；D. water水。根据下文“S he and his sn, Jhn Jr.,37, pulled tw kayaks (皮划艇) ut frm under their back deck. The tw men set ff, taking their bats acrss the ice.”可知，飞机此时远离岸边，所以Gelinne才需要拿出皮划艇去救飞行员。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在飞机正在下沉。A. crashing撞击；B. fading褪色；C. sinking沉没；D. cllapsing倒塌。根据下文“When Gelinne reached the plane, it had brken thrugh the ice; nly its tail was ___8___ .”可知，飞机此时正处于下沉的状态。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gelinne用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。A. land陆地；B. ice冰；C. grund地面；D. stream水流。根据下文“decided nt t take any chances walking n it.”可知，Gelinne是在用脚试冰面，看看是否能在冰面上行走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项令人筋疲力尽的工作。A. exhausting筋疲力尽的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. tired累的。根据上文“The tw men set ff, taking their bats acrss the ice.”可知，他们俩需要在冰面上使用皮划艇，根据常理可知，这是累人的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Gelinne到达飞机时，飞机已经破冰了；只有尾巴看得见。A. vague不明确的；B. bvius明显的；C. visible看得见的；D. tremendus巨大的。根据下文“The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest”可知，飞机已经破冰了，只剩下尾巴能够看到，所以此时的飞行员是站在了尾翼上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行员站在一个尾翼上，水淹没在他的胸部，周围是开阔的水域。A. cvered覆盖；B. surrunded围绕；C. hidden躲藏；D. hugged拥抱。根据下文“Gelinne ___10___ his kayak ff the ice and int the water, paddling tward the pilt.”可知，此时的飞行员周围都是水。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelinne把他的皮艇从冰上推到水里，向飞行员划去。A. brught带来；B. caught抓住；C. carried携带；D. pushed推动。根据上文“The tw men set ff, taking their bats acrss the ice.”可知，一开始两人是在冰面上，但是此时飞行员周围是开阔的水域，所以，他们得将皮划艇从冰面上推进水里。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，飞行员抓住了皮艇的船头。A. grabbed抓住；B. tapped轻拍；C. handed递给；D. squeezed挤压。根据下文“Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hlding yur wife.”可知，飞行员是抓住了皮划艇的船头。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在两个人一起浮在水面上，Gelinne知道他必须在飞行员失去太多的体温之前，把飞行员从水里救出来，爬到他身后的完整的冰架上。A. sft柔软的；B. unbrken未破的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. changeable易变的。根据下文“But each time Gelinne tried t land atp the ice shelf, the kayak brke thrugh. He needed ther men’s help.”可知，Gelinne希望能将飞行员从水里救出来爬到未破的冰架上，这样才能获救。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试图让飞行员保持冷静，鼓励地说：“就像你抱着你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住船。”A. cautiusly谨慎地；B. patiently耐心地；C. encuragingly鼓舞人心地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据上文“He attempted t keep the pilt calm”可知，他希望飞行员保持冷静，所以此时他的语气应该是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它接到了71岁的飞行员Steve Cuchman，并将他送到了安全的地方。A. picked up捡起、接送；B. saved up储蓄、贮存；C. handed up举手、交出；D. set up建立。根据上文“A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived.”以及下文“delivered him t safety.”可判断，救援船只破冰后是接到了飞行员，并将他送到了安全的地方。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天做了正确的事。A. mtivated有积极性的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据空后的“he’d dne the right thing that day.”可知，他认为自己做了正确的事情，由此可知他对这一切是满意的。故选D。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, glbalizatin ___36___(shape) by sea mstly fr centuries. Inland natins were trapped in pverty. Over the past decade, a transfrmative initiative has begun t break this cycle. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, ___37___ (establish) in 2013. These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding a cst-effective alternative ___38___ sea r air freight, thereby driving the grwth f glbal trade. There are nw 86 freight train lines in China that are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and regins and mre than 100 cities in Asia. The China-Las Railway brings t fruitin a lng-held dream frm the start___39___ (transfrm) La Peple’s cuntry frm an inland ne t a land linked center. Nigeria nw has ___40___ (it) first mdern deep-sea prt Lekki, which is frecast t create nearly 170,000 jbs. The initiative has facilitated the ___41___ (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid ___42___ pllutin assciated with Western industrializatin. The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three quarters f cuntries glbally, ___43___(substantial) imprving the lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. China’s rle in bringing thse cuntries t a ___44___ (high) level f develpment shuldn’t be frgtten. And cntrary t ____45____ Western cynics say, that help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】36. was shaped
37. established
38. t##f 39. t transfrm
40 its 41. adptin
42. the 43. substantially
44. higher 45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与，大大改善了全球30%人口的生活。中国在推动这些国家达到最高发展水平方面发挥的作用不应被遗忘。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去，几个世纪以来，全球化主要是由海洋塑造的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为glbalizatin，谓语用单数。故填was shaped。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议。分析句子结构可知establish与逻辑主语the Belt and Rad Initiative构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填established。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些洲际铁路提供了一种比海运或空运更具成本效益的替代方式，大大降低了贸易成本，从而推动了全球贸易的增长。短语alternative t/f表示“替代……”。故填t/f。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中老铁路从一开始就实现了老挝人民从内陆国家转变为陆地连接中心的长期梦想。分析句子结构可知transfrm在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词dream。故填t transfrm。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：尼日利亚现在有了第一个现代化的深海港口Lekki，预计将创造近17万个就业岗位。修饰名词prt应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：该倡议促进了非洲对清洁能源的采用，帮助非洲避免了西方工业化带来的污染。作动词的宾语，应用名词adptin，不可数。故填adptin。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该倡议促进了非洲对清洁能源的采用，帮助非洲避免了西方工业化带来的污染。此处pllutin特指西方工业化带来的污染，应用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与，大大改善了全球30%人口的生活。修饰动词imprve应用副词substantially，故填substantially。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国在推动这些国家达到较高发展水平方面发挥作用不应被遗忘。结合句意“较高的”应用比较级higher作定语修饰名词level。故填higher。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用what。故填what。
第三节 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
46. Beware f d________(不诚实的) traders in the turist areas.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】dishnest##ishnest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在旅游区当心不诚实的商人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据中英文提示，以d开头且表示“不诚实的”含义的形容词为：dishnest，故填dishnest。
47. As the saying ges, there are n tw i_________(完全相同的) leaves in the wrld.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】identical##dentical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：俗话说，世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。根据中英文提示可知应填形容词identical，作定语修饰名词leaves。故填identical。
48. Althugh this wman had achieved great success, she said she was nly a scientist h________(谦逊地). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】humbly##umbly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这个女人取得了巨大的成功，但她谦虚地说她只是一个科学家。根据中英文提示可知应填副词humbly，作状语修饰动词say。故填humbly。
49. It was nt my i________ (意图) that she shuld suffer.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】intentin##ntentin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我并不想让她受苦。根据中英文提示可知应填名词intentin，结合上文was可知为单数。故填intentin。
50. This pattern f wds and fields is typical f the English l________ (景色).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】landscape##andscape
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种树林和田野的格局是典型的英国景观。根据中英文提示可知应填名词landscape，作宾语，故填landscape。
第四节 补全句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
51. She slwly _________ (浏览) the rm in search f smething special. “I’d like t buy a present, sir,” she said shyly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】scanned
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她慢慢地扫视着房间，想找点特别的东西。“我想买一件礼物，先生，”她害羞地说。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“浏览”英文为scan。根据句中said时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填scanned。
52. “N,” the child ____________(咧着嘴笑), “Mmma said the present was fr yu.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】grinned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“不，”孩子咧着嘴笑着说，“妈妈说礼物是给你的。”分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词。动词“咧着嘴笑”英文为grin。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填grinned。
53. ________ (含泪地), the mther hugged her sn in her arms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Tearfully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲泪流满面地把儿子抱在怀里。根据汉语提示可知，tearfully含泪地，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Tearfully。
54. When they were given their gifts, the children culdn’t ________(抑制) their jy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】restrain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们收到礼物时，他们无法抑制自己的喜悦。根据汉语提示可知应填动词restrain，且culdn’t后跟动词原形。故填restrain。
55. Their laughter became quite _________ (有感染力的) and the waiting rm pulsed with happiness. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】infectius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的笑声很有感染力，候诊室里洋溢着幸福的气氛。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词infectius，作表语。故填infectius。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，荷兰某中学学生代表团将来你校拜访，学校安排你负责接待。请你写一封信告知代表团学校的相关情况，内容包括：
1.学校概况(地点，历史等)；
2.学校特色；
3.期待两校合作，促进交流。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear delegates frm the Netherlands,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear delegates frm the Netherlands,
I, the student representative, am writing t infrm yu f the details abut the visiting as it is arund the crner.
Our schl dates back t its establishment in the early 1920s. Over the years, it aims at ffering a well-runded educatin that fcuses n nurturing students' talents and skills. Additinally, ur schl rganizes varius extracurricular activities t fster students' creativity and critical thinking abilities. We are anticipating the cllabratin with yur schl and facilitating cultural exchange.
Once again, I extend my warmest welcme t yu and yur delegatin.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生以李华的身份，对来校拜访的荷兰某中学学生代表团进行接待并告知代表团学校的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：infrm→ keep sb psted
关于：abut → cncerning
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
成为：becme→ turn ut t be
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Additinally, ur schl rganizes varius extracurricular activities t fster students' creativity and critical thinking abilities.
拓展句：Additinally, varius extracurricular activities were rganized by ur schl t fster students' creativity and critical thinking abilities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Over the years, it aims at ffering a well-runded educatin that fcuses n nurturing students' talents and skills.（使用了以educatin为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, ur schl rganizes varius extracurricular activities t fster students' creativity and critical thinking abilities.（使用了动词不定式做目的状语）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Tm. Befre I was brn, the dctrs examined my mm and fund there was smething wrng with my face, and actually it was wrse. With my “weird” face, I struggled in schl, realizing kids were scared t tuch me, ften aviding me. Frtunately, I had my friend Jack and teacher Mr Green supprting me always. Hwever, ne thing happened t me which almst destryed me.
Fr me, Hallween was the best hliday in the wrld. It even beat Christmas. I gt t dress up in a cstume. I gt t wear a mask. I gt t g arund like every ther kid with a mask and nbdy thught I lked weird. On the mrning f Hallween this year, I rushed t my rm and started t put n the Spiderman cstume I had mentined t Jack, but all f a sudden, I didn’t feel like wearing it. S, at the last minute, I changed int the Irnman cstume frm last year. Then, my dad sent me t schl.
Walking thrugh the halls that mrning n my way t the lckers was, I have t say, abslutely awesme. Everything was different nw. I was different. Where I usually walked with my head dwn, trying t avid being seen, tday I walked with my head up, lking arund. I was starting t think this was ging t g dwn as ne f the mst awesme days in the histry f my life, but then I gt t the classrm. Several classmates were talking and I knew wh they were fr their vices, even in cstumes, thse wh were ppular guys but mean t me at schl. Then I nticed anther vice, s familiar, frm my best friend, Jack. He said, “I’ve thught abut this a lt and I really think... if I lked like Tm, seriusly, I think that I’d kill myself.”
After hearing his wrds, I walked ut f the classrm withut anyne knwing I had been there. My face felt like it was n fire while I walked dwn the stairs t a quiet place with n ne there. I was sweating under my cstume. And I started crying.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when I felt utterly defeated, I felt a gentle tuch n my shulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shrtly after Mr Green talked t Jack, I nticed Jack rushing t me with guilt in his eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just when I felt utterly defeated, I felt a gentle tuch n my shulder. I turned t see Mr. Green standing there. I tk ff my mask and just cried fr I didn’t knw hw lng. All the pretense f tughness crumbled. Only after I stpped crying did Mr. Green, his vice filled with cncern, ask, “What’s ging n, Tm?” I pened up t him abut Jack’s perceptin f me and the pain thse wrds inflicted. Mr. Green respnded with reassurance, speaking in a gentle tne, “Tm, smetimes peple say hurtful things they dn’t really mean. I’ll have a chat with Jack and srt things ut”.
Shrtly after Mr. Green talked t Jack. I nticed Jack rushing t me with guilt in his eyes. “Tm, I was mean and stupid. I shuld never have said that stuff in frnt f the Irnman. I didn’t mean the stuff I said.”, he admitted regretfully. He went n t explain that he had mmentarily wanted t fit in with thse ppular kids, even thugh he hadn’t truly meant t becme like them. In that mment, the internal struggle Jack faced and reasns behind him uttering thse hurtful wrds became clear t me. I accepted his sincere aplgies and we hugged each ther, with a warn current flwing between us. Hallween, the hliday I cherished s much, tk n a new meaning fr me that year, symblizing the strength f friendship and the pwer f healing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者出生时就有一张奇怪的脸，饱受人们的嘲笑，然而作者觉得自己很幸运能拥有一个好朋友和一个老师的支持。可是，一次作者听到了好朋友对自己的评论，觉得受到了打击，最后老师帮忙解除误会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“正当我感到彻底失败时，我感到有人轻轻地拍了一下我的肩膀。”以及第二段首句内容“不久之后，格林先生和Jack谈了谈，我注意到杰克冲过来，眼中带着愧疚。”可知，第一段可描写格林先生了解了作者的困境并提出自己和Jack谈谈。
②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，格林先生和Jack谈了谈，我注意到杰克冲过来，眼中带着愧疚。”可知，第二段可描写两个好朋友解除了误会，二人重归于好。
2.续写线索：作者非常绝望，有人来了——格林先生了解了情况，提出自己找Jack谈谈——交谈后，作者也和Jack谈了谈，两个人解除了误会
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/bserve
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③重视：cherish/value
情绪类
①担忧：cncern/wrry
②懊悔地：regretfully/with regret/remrsefully
【点睛】【高分句型1】He went n t explain that he had mmentarily wanted t fit in with thse ppular kids, even thugh he hadn’t truly meant t becme like them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Hallween, the hliday I cherished s much, tk n a new meaning fr me that year, symblizing the strength f friendship and the pwer f healing. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)