还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题08 补全对话精练 (含答案) 试卷 6 次下载
- 【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题09 句子翻译精练 (含答案) 试卷 8 次下载
- 【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题10 完形填空精练 (含答案) 试卷 7 次下载
- 【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题12 阅读短文，判断正误精练 (含答案) 试卷 5 次下载
- 【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题13 写作提分法精讲+单元话题写作精练(含范文) 试卷 11 次下载
【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题11 阅读提分法精讲+阅读短文精练 (含答案)
展开
这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题11 阅读提分法精讲+阅读短文精练 (含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 是非判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一招 “三步法”解细节理解题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“细节理解题”是指原文中提到了某信息，题干针对原文中的相关信息进行设题，此类题主要考查学生对阅读内容的理解及分析能力。
“细节理解题”可分为直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题的题干是直接针对原文具体叙述本身进行设题，问题的答案一般在原文中能直接找到；间接细节理解题一般不能直接在原文中找到问题的答案，而是需要借助同义词转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息（单词、词组或者一个、几个句子）进行适当变化，最后找到问题的答案。
细节理解题的命题形式一般有以下几种:
1. 用what/where/when/wh/which/why/hw 等提问的题型。[
2. 是非判断题。即根据原文判断某种说法或句子的正误。
3. 根据原文中的某一个信息或某一句的内容设题，题干一般以挖空的形式呈现，做题方式包括选择或填空。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
细节理解题可用“三步法”解题，即通过画、找、定三个步骤找到问题的答案。
第一步：画。在题干中画出关键词。即主要画出题干中的主语及相关的活动、时间或地点位置
等关键词。
第二步：找。回原文中找到与题干中关键词对应的句子。直接细节理解题一般根据题干中的关
键词可在原文中找到相应的句子，间接细节理解题可通过题干中关键词的同义词转换、概念解析、事实归纳等方法在原文中找到对应的句子。
第三步：定。根据原文中对应的句子确定问题的答案。
典例1:
Sam, Amy and Lingling went t the park last Sunday. They went there by bus. They met Lulu in
the park. Lulu is Lingling’s friend. Lulu lives near the park. They played games in the park. Then they saw a ndle shp. They were hungry and had ndles. They finished their ndles and walked hme. They had a happy day.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) Where did Sam, Amy and Lingling g last Sunday?
A. They went t schl. B.They went t the park. C. They went t Lulu’s hme.
·解题技巧：
第一步画出题干中的关键词。此题题干是一个特殊疑问句，首先画出问句中的主语Sam, Amy and Lingling及关键的活动时间last Sunday (上周日）。
第二步根据题干中的关键词回到原文中寻找相对应的句子，即“Sam, Amy and Lingling went t the park last Sunday.”。
第三步将所给选项与原文中的相关句子一一对比，可以确定此题答案选B。
提分练1：Lnglng and his parents went t Shanghai last summer. They went there by train. On the first day, they went t the science museum by bus. On the secnd day, he went t the beach with his father. There were lts f peple n the beach. He played vlleyball. And he went swimming in the sea. On the third day, he visited his uncle. They had a big dinner in a big restaurant. He likes the fd very much. Then they went back hme by plane. He had a gd time.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) 1.Where did Lnglng g last summer?
A. He went t Beijing. B. He went t Shanghai. C. He stayed at hme.
( ) 2.Hw did they g t the science museum?
A. They went there by train. B. They went there by bus.
C. They went there by plane.
( ) 3. What did Lnglng d n the secnd day?
A.He played vlleyball. B. He went swimming in the sea.
C. Bth A and B.
典例2:
It was Sunday yesterday. The Whites (怀特一家人) went shpping. Mum bught green T-shirt fr Sam and a red T-shirt fr Amy. Dad bught a white shirt fr himself. He als bught a blue dress fr Mum. Everyne was s happy.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) The green T-shirt is Mum’s.
·解题技巧：
第一步画出题干中的关键词。首先画出陈述句中提到的关键物品green T-shirt，再画出关键的物品归属人Mum。
第二步根据题干中的关键词回到原文中寻找相对应的句子，即“Mum bught a green T-shirt
fr Sam and a red T-shirt fr Amy.”和“He als bught a blue dress fr Mum.”。
第三步将所给选项与原文中的相关句子一一对比，可以确定此题答案填F。
第二招 “代入翻译法”解词义猜测题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“词义猜测题”是指通过阅读短文,并结合上下文猜测某一个单词或词组的词义的题型，此类题的题干中一般有标志词means (意思是)，meaning (意思，意义)等。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
“代入翻译法”就是将所给选项一一代入到原文中进行翻译，最后选出能串联上下文意思的词义的方法。
典例1
A: It’s Friday tday. What d yu ften d n the weekend?
B: I ften watch TV and then I eat lts f fd.
A: When d yu get up n Saturday?
B: I get up at 10:00 a.m. Smetimes I dn’t eat breakfast.
A: I get up at 7:00 a.m. And I eat breakfast. Then I d mrning exercises.
B: I dn’t d mrning exercises. What d yu d in the afternn?
A: I d my hmewrk.
B: Can I cpy yur hmewrk?
A: N, yu can’t. That’s nt right. But I can help yu. And we can g swimming n Sunday.
B: Thank yu. Let’s g tmrrw.
( ) In this dialgue, “cpy” means ________.
A.欣赏 B.抄袭 C.禁止
·解题技巧：
第一步翻译cpy在原文中的所在句“Can I cpy yur hmewrk? 我可以________你的作
业吗?”然后结合上下句，“I d my hmewrk.”意为“我做我的作业”。“N, yu can’t. That’s nt right. But I can help yu.”意为“不，你不能。那样做是不正确的。但是我可以帮助你”
第二步将题目中所给的三个选项一一代入到原文中翻译。
第三步通过排除法可以判断“抄“”是最符合串联前后句意思的词义，因此此题选B。
提分练2：
Ted and Tim are brthers. They are twins, but they are very different. Ted is a very gd by. He wrks hard at schl. Every day after schl he des his hmewrk. He helps his mther. He plays ftball with his father. Tim desn’t like schl. He desn’t wrk hard. He is bred in class and he draws pictures. He desn’t d his hmewrk. He desn’t help his mther.
( )In this passage, “different” means ________.
A.相同的 B.奇怪的 C.不同的
第三招 “代入翻译法”解词义猜测题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“最佳标题题”是指给短文洗择一个最能体现其阅读主题的标题的题型，此类题的题干中一般有标志词best title (最好的标题)。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
“首尾寻找法”即首先画出原文的开头句和结尾句，然后将题目中所给的选项一一与开头句和结尾句对比，找到最符合原文标题的选项的方法。
典例1
There is a new park near my huse. It’s a fine day tday. My family and I are in the park nw. On my left, there is a cafe (咖啡馆). On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flwers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign that says “Dn’t swim in the lake!” There is a garden in the middle f the park. There are sme shps near the gate. They are nt big. The park is s beautiful. We like it very much.
( ) The best title shuld be ________.
A. A cafe B.A beautiful lake C. A gd park
·解题技巧：
第一步画出短文中的开头句和结尾句，即“There is a new park near my huse.”和“We like
it very much.”。
第二步将所给选项与首尾句一一对比，可以确定这篇短文的最佳标题为A gd park，所以此题选C。
提分练3：
Last week, Mary went t Beijing by train with her parents. She visited the Great Wall. Hw lng it is! Then she went t the Summer Palace. And she saw a beautiful lake. There were sme bats n the lake and sme fish in the lake. They als went t Tian’anmen Square. Her parents tld her there were many beautiful places in Beijing. She had a wnderful trip in Beijing! She thught she wuld visit Beijing again. She lves Beijing.
( ) The best title shuld be _______.
A.The Summer Palace B. A trip t Beijing C. The Great Wall
答案:
提分练1：1.B 2.B 3.C
提分练2：C
提分练3：B
第二部分：阅读短文精练
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
D yu see many signs arund yu? D yu knw the signs are an imprtant part f yur daily life?
They can be in pictures r in wrds t give peple infrmatin. What d peple think are gd signs? If yu are thinking abut making signs fr thers, what shuld yu knw?
The mst imprtant thing is that signs shuld be simple and easy t understand. It is imprtant t use clear wrds. On the ther hand, the wrds shuld be easy t write and yu just need t write dwn what yu want t d.“Keep ff the grass”is a very gd example. It means “Dn't tuch r walk n the grass”.
Nwadays, there is a saying that“A picture paints a thusand wrds”. Perhaps that's why yu are seeing mre and mre picture signs, r signs in a cmbinatin f pictures and wrds. Hwever, that's the difficult part because picture signs may have different meanings in different cuntries.
[词汇积累] simple 简单的 clear清楚的 n the ther hand另一方面 nwadays现今 hwever然而
( )1. First, a gd sign shuld be .
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny
( )2. The writer uses“A picture paints a thusand wrds”t shw that .
A. a wrd sign is as easy as a picture sign t make
B. a picture sign ften has mre infrmatin than a wrd sign
C. a wrd sign has mre infrmatin than a picture sign
( )3. The underlined wrd“cmbinatin”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.分开 B.结合 C. 并列
( )4. What is the disadvantage(不利因素) f picture signs?
A. They are nt easy t understand.B. They are nt as interesting as wrd signs.
C. They may have different meanings in different cuntries.
( )5. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Wrd signs B. The histry f signs C. Signs are imprtant
阅读理解。
Public places are“special places”, because public places are shared by many peple. They d nt just belng t(属于) ne persn. T keep public places clean and nice, we shuld fllw sme rules.
First f all, we can't litter anywhere. Yu dn't like dirty public places, d yu? S dn't make them dirty. Secnd, dn't speak t ludly. We shuldn't disturb thers when we are talking in public places. Third, lk at public signs. If there is a“N eating r drinking”sign, dn't eat r drink anything. If a sign says“N pets”, then dn't g in with yur pets.
If we all behave(表现) well in public places, we can enjy clean and nice public places!
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Public places belng t .
A. ne persn B. many peple C. special peple
( )2. T keep public places clean and nice, we shuld .
A. fllw public rules B. fllw public peple C. share the rules
( )3. dn’t like dirty public places.
A. We B. Yu C. Bth A and B
( )4. We when we are talking in public places.
A. shuld mve quietly B. shuldn't speak ludlyC. shuldn't talk in a lw vice
( )5. The sign“N pets” in public places means .
A. yu can't keep a pet B. yu can't g in with yur pets
C. yu can't g ut with yur pets
阅读理解。
It's March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many peple n the hill. They're planting trees. Plants are very imprtant t peple. They can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and peple can get fd frm plants. Withut plants, life(生命) will nt g n. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water frm flwing away(流失). And they can stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth.
But sme peple are cutting dwn many trees. This brings abut(引起) flds(洪水) and sandstrms(沙尘暴). Tday mre peple knw plants are imprtant. They will plant mre trees and ther plants. They will d their best(尽力) t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Tree Planting Day is n the f March.
A. twentieth B. twelfth C. secnd
( )2. can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.
A. Plants B. Animals C. Peple
( )3. Life needs t g n.
A. fd frm plants B. animals C. sand
( )4. What can plants d?
A. They can make the air clean and stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth.
B. They can keep the water frm flwing away.
C. Bth A and B.
( )5. peple will d their best t make ur cuntry beautiful.
A. Few B. Mre and mre C. N
阅读理解。
Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers. Vlunteers give their time t help peple. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment.
Pauline Jnes, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants t g t university t study Chinese, but nw she’s living in Belize. Pauline says,“I'm wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs in the sea near Belize. The cral reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral will die. I'm helping t d research n the cral and the fish that live arund the cral reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it's t late.”
“I'm staying with a family here and I help d sme husewrk. I dn't get any mney, but that's OK. I lve my wrk here, and I'm learning a lt abut the peple f Belize …and myself! When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.”
【词汇积累】university 大学 vlunteer志愿者 cral reef 珊瑚礁 plluted 受污染的
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Sme yung peple frm England after they finish schl.
A. g t university abrad B. spend ne year abrad as vlunteers
C. g t wrk fr mney D. start t wrk in schls r hspitals
( )2. Pauline Jnes, an eighteen-year-ld girl, is living in nw.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( )3. Pauline Jnes is with ther peple.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. helping prtect the cral reefs
C. helping d sme husewrk D. ding sme research in Wales
( )4. Frm the passage, we knw that the cral in the sea near Belize .
A. will die because f the pllutin B. will be as beautiful as befre
C. cannt live with fish arund D. will prbably be sld(被卖) fr mney
( )5. When Pauline finishes her wrk, she wants t stay in Belize fr anther mnths.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
阅读理解。
Fight pllutin
Hundreds f years ag, life was harder than it is tday. Peple didn't have mdern machines.
Life tday has new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Water pllutin makes rivers and lakes dirty. It makes fish dead and drinking water dirty. Nise(噪音) pllutin makes us talk luder(更大声地) and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius pllutin t all living things in the wrld. Cars, planes and factries all pllute the air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt(被子) ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg(雾霾). It's bad fr us.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. Factries must clean the waste water befre it is discharged(排出), and they mustn't let dirty smke g int the air. In Singapre, if peple thrw rubbish n the grund, they have t pay a fine. In Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu in China, there are rules fr cars. There are “Odd Number Day”and“Even Number Day”. On “Odd Number Day”, the cars with an ending plate number(车牌号末位) f 1,3,5,7 r 9 can g ut. If there are fewer(更少的) peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Everyne must help t reduce(减少) pllutin.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Why was life hundreds f years ag harder than it is tday?
A. Because there were n machines.
B. Because there were n mdern machines.
C. Because there were nt many peple.
( )2. What makes rivers and lakes dirty?
A. Air pllutin. B. Water pllutin. C. Nise pllutin.
( )3. Which car can g ut n“Even Number Day”?
A. 京 A·L53878 B.京 C·A69211 C.沪 D·N89363
( )4. What des the underlined wrd“less”mean?
A.多的 B.更少的 C.更多的
( )5. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. smg is nt bad fr us
B. we can drink water frm the plluted rivers and lakes
C. peple are making rules in rder t(为了) fight pllutin
阅读理解。
Nwadays many peple live a lw-carbn(低碳的) life. My aunt Alice is ne f them. She is a lawyer(律师). She has a nice car. But she ften ges t wrk by subway. When she is at wrk, she always prints(打印) n bth sides f the paper. It's a gd way t save paper, and t save trees. Her hme is nt far frm her ffice. She ften ges hme n ft after wrk. She always remembers t turn ff the TV when she isn't watching it. When she is brushing her teeth, she never wastes water. I shuld learn frm my aunt t live a lw-carbn life.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Alice is a .
A. lawyer B. wrker C. driver
( )2. Alice ften ges hme .
A. by subway B. by car C. n ft
( )3. T save trees, we shuld .
A. save paper B. cut dwn t many treesC. g t wrk by taxi
( )4. When Alice is brushing her teeth, she .
A. turns ff the TV B. turns ff the tap C. wastes water
( )5. Accrding t the passage, we shuld live a life.
A. healthy B. lw-carbn C. happy
阅读理解。
What is recycling? It is t reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save ur wrld. Recycling als means ding everything we can t prevent the need fr recycling. Hw can we d that? Here are sme suggestins:
If yu bring yur wn bags with yu t the shp, yu wn't need t use the bags f the shp. This will save bags befre they need t be recycled.
Dn't buy things that can be used nly nce. Fr example, use clth napkins instead f paper napkins.
Put n warm clthes in the cld seasn, dress in cl clthes during the warm r ht seasn, and try t use air cnditiners less.
Dn't leave the fridge dr pen fr a lng time!
Turn things ff after yu use them.
Take shwers instead f baths. If yu take shwers, yu use much less water.
【词汇积累】napkin 餐巾 instead f代替 air cnditiner 空调
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. is t reuse smething that can be used again.
A. Saving bags B. Taking shwers C. Recycling
( )2. can be used nly nce.
A. Paper napkins B. Glass bttles C. Clth napkins
( )3. Shuld we leave the fridge dr pen fr a lng time?
A. Yes, we shuld. B. N, we shuldn't. C. Srry, I dn't knw.
( )4. We shuld after we wash ur hands.
A. turn n the tap B. turn ff the tap C. turn n the light
( )5. In summer, we shuld put n t reduce the use f air cnditiners.
A. dwn cats(羽绒服) B. warm clthes C. cl clthes
阅读理解。
Chinese New Year Celebratins(庆祝活动)
阅读学校的活动公告板，选择正确的答案。
( )1. The fur activities will be held in .
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. March
( )2. The students are ging t reuse t make clthes fr the fashin shw.
A. paper r plasticB. ld clthesC. CDs
( )3. Alice wants t learn waltz. She needs t bring .
A. a ticketB. new shesC. dance shes
( )4. The singing cmpetitin(比赛) is ging t be held in the .
A. schl music hallB. big playgrundC. classrm
( )5. At the cncert, the students are ging t enjy .
A. pp musicB. Beijing OperaC. classical music
阅读理解。
Sarah: Li Ming, what are yu ding n the Internet? Playing games r chatting with friends?
Li Ming: Neither(都不). I'm trying t buy three train tickets.
Sarah: Where are yu ging?
Li Ming: I'm ging back t my hmetwn, Sichuan. Yu knw, it's ging t be Chinese New Year next mnth.
Sarah: Why wn't yu buy the tickets next mnth? It's still early.
Li Ming: It is nt early! Many peple are ging t buy tickets t g back hme at the festival, but there are nt s many tickets. I shuld buy as early as pssible(尽可能).
Sarah: Really?
Li Ming: Befre the festival, China's rads, train statins and airprts will be full f peple. Last year, abut 3,000,000,000 trips were made acrss the cuntry.
Sarah: S many peple!
Li Ming: Yes. This is called chunyun. Sme peple say chunyun is the largest(最大的)annual“human migratin(人类迁徙)”in the wrld.
Sarah: They're right. I think yu'd better buy the tickets quickly.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Li Ming is n the Internet.
A. playing games B. chatting with friends C. trying t buy train tickets
( )2. Li Ming is ging back t his hmetwn fr hliday.
A. New Year B. Chinese New Year C. Mid-Autumn Festival
( )3. The underlined wrd“airprts”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.地铁站 B.游乐场 C.飞机场
( )4. We can see chunyun, the largest annual“human migratin”, in .
A. China B. the UK and the US C. many cuntries
( )5. Li Ming wn't buy the tickets next mnth because .
A. he is very busy next mnthB. the tickets in this mnth are very cheap
C. maybe(也许) there are n tickets fr him next mnth
阅读理解。
D yu like Chinese New Year? It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. Sme peple like it very much, but sme dn't. Here is a talk between Kdi and May. They dn't like Chinese New Year at all. Why? Read n!
Kdi: Hell, May! Hw are yu?
May: Nt t bad. And yu?
Kdi: Very bad.
May: What's wrng? Yu lk s tired.
Kdi: Oh, I g t bed late these days. The new term is cming, but I have t much hmewrk t d. I dn't knw hw t finish s much hmewrk!
May: That's really bad. I have a lt f hmewrk t, but I think I can finish it tmrrw.
Kdi: Yu are s lucky. I want t d my hmewrk, but…Yu see, my parents have many friends and relatives. I dn't knw all f them, but I have t visit them.
May: Me t. S many parties!I dn't knw what they are talking abut. They dn't knw what I like. We can't talk! I d nthing but eat. Lk! Am I fatter(更胖的)?
Kdi: A little. The same fd, the same drinks ... Every day is the same. I dn't think it is interesting.
May: Well, it is nt interesting, but I think it's better than schl days.
Kdi: N. I think schl days are better.
May: Then yu'd better finish yur hmewrk befre the new term cmes.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. dn’t like Chinese New Year.
A. Kdi and his parents B. May's parents
C. May and her friends D. Kdi and May
( )2. can finish the hmewrk tmrrw.
A. Kdi B. May C. Kdi's sister D. May's sister
( )3. Kdi all f his parents' friends and relatives.
A. desn't knw B. knwsC. likes talking with D. likes visiting
( )4. Fr Kdi, eating and drinking the same things every day is .
A. great fun B. exciting C. nt interesting D. wnderful
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Everyne in China likes Chinese New Year.
B. May desn't have much hmewrk.
C. May is a little fatter nw.
D. Kdi thinks the Chinese New Year hliday is better than schl days.
阅读理解。
A sign is a kind f language. Here are sme f the signs yu can see n the rads.
Please lk at the first sign. It's the sign with the number“thirty”n it. When we see this sign, we must nt g at mre than thirty kilmetres an hur. We must drive carefully when we see the secnd sign, because we are getting clse t a crssing nw. The third sign tells us there is a sharp turn. The furth sign shws that the rad gets narrw(狭窄的), s it is necessary(必要的) t drive slwly and carefully. The last sign means there is a schl n the street. We must lk carefully and g slwly in case f accidents(事故).
阅读短文，给下列图片排序。
阅读短文，选择正确的标识图片。(第1小题选两项)
Mre and mre peple like shpping n the Internet. They pay the mney, sn get the packages and may see sme signs n them. What d the signs mean? Let's take a lk.
( )1. There is a red glass in the first sign. Under it, there is the wrd“FRAGILE”. It means things in the package are easy t break. We shuld be careful when handling it. The sign beside it als means we shuld handle the package carefully.
( )2. This sign is easy t understand. It means we shuld keep the things in the package awayfrm water, just like the umbrella des in the picture.
( )3. This sign means “N fire”. Things in the package may burn very easily. We shuld keep it away frm fire fr safety.
( )4. There is a thermmeter in the sign. It is ften n packages with fd r drinks. The sign tells peple the right temperature fr the things inside.
[词汇积累] package 包裹 break 破,碎 handle(用手)触,拿,搬
burn 燃烧 thermmeter 温度计 temperature 温度
参考答案
1.A解析：由第三段中“The mst imprtant thing is that signs shuld be simple and easy t understand. It is imprtant t use clear wrds.”可知，一好的标识应该简单易懂、清晰明了。故选A。
2.B解析：由第四段中“Perhaps that's why yu are seeing mre and mre picture signs,r signs in a cmbinatin f pictures and wrds.”可推断，图片或图文结合的标识现在越来越多见，是因为它们比文本标识传达出更多信息。故选B。
3.B解析：通读全文并结合常识可知，生活中的标识按其基本构成因素主要分为三类：文本标识、图片标识和图文结合标识，且后两者的使用越来越普遍。由此推测，cmbinatin的意思是“结合”。故选B。
4.C解析：由第四段中“ picture n signs may have different meanings in different cuntries.”可知，图片标识的不利因素在于，它们在不同的国家可能会表达不一样的意思。故选C。
5.C解析：文章主要围绕“标识的重要性”这一主题来展开，所以C项贴合标题。故选C。
l. B解析：由第一段中“..,because public places are shared by many peple. They d nt just belng t ne persn.”可知，公共区域属于许多人。故选B。
2.A解析：由第一段中“T keep public places clean and nice,we,shuld fllw sme rules.”可知，为了保持公共区域的干净美丽，我们应该遵守一些规则。故选A。
3.C解析：所有人都不喜欢肮脏的公共区域。故选C。
4.B解析：由第二段中“Secnd, dn't speak t ludly.”可知，在公共区域不要说话太大声。故选B。
5.B解析：由第二段中“If a sign says‘N pets',then dn't g in with yur pets..”可知，看见“宠物勿进”的标识时，就不要携带宠物进人。故选B。
1.B解析：由第一段中“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planing Day.”可知，植树节在三月十二日。故选B。
2. A 解析: 由第一段中“Plants are very imprtant t peple. They can make fd frm
air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造出食物。故选 A。
3. A 解析:由第一段中“Withut plants, life will nt g n.”可知,没有植物,生命将难以继续。故选 A。
4. C 解析:由第一段中“Plants can make air clean ... frm blwing up sand and earth.”可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水土流失。故选C。
5. B 解析:由第二段中“Tday mre peple knw plants are imprtant ... They will d their best t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.”可知，今天越来越多的人了解到植物的重要性，并将尽全力使我们的国家变得更漂亮。故选B。
1. B 解析: 由第一段 中“Every year thusands f yung peple in England ... Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.”可知,每年,英格兰的数千高中毕业生在工作或上大学之前，会有一年的间隔年，一些年轻人会去其他国家当志愿者。故选B。
2. C 解析:由第二段中“…but nw she’s living in Belize.”可知, Pauline 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
3. B 解析:由第二段中“I'm wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs in the sea near Belize.”可知, Pauline 和其他人正在拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选B。
4. A 解析:由第二段中“…but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral will die.”可知,如果海水污染非常严重，珊瑚将会死亡。故选A。
5. B 解析:由第三段中“When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths.”可知,当Pauline 结束工作时,她还会在伯利兹再待三个月。故选 B。
1. B 解析：通读第一段内容可知，几百年前的生活比今天更艰难的原因是当时没有现代化机器。故选 B。
2. B 解析: 由第二段中“Water pllutin makes rivers and lakes dirty.”可知,水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏。故选B。
3. A 解析:由第三段中“On‘Odd Number Day’, the cars with an ending plate number f 1,3,5, 7 r 9 can g ut.”可知, dd number 指的是“奇数”,由此推测, even number 指的是“偶数”,所以在“偶数日”,车牌号为京 A·L53878 的车辆可出行。故选A。
4. B 解析:由第三段中“If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.”可知，如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染，故推测 less 的意思是“更少的”。故选B。
5. C 解析:由第三段中“Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.”可知,为对抗污染，人们正制订一系列规则。故选C。
1. A 解析:由“She is a lawyer.”可知, Alice 是一名律师。故选A。
2. C 解析:由“She ften ges hme n ft after wrk.”可知, Alice下班后经常步行回家。故选C。
3. A 解析:由“It's a gd way t save paper, and t save trees.”可知,为节省树木,我们应该节约用纸。故选A。
4. B 解析: 由“When she is brushing her teeth, she never wastes water.”可推断, Alice刷牙时会关闭水龙头。故选B。
5. B 解析:通读全文可知,作者以 Alice 为例,介绍了对环境友好的低碳生活方式，并在结尾处表明要向 Alice学习。文章旨在号召我们一起过低碳生活，而并未涉及健康或快乐。故选 B。
1. C 解析: 由第一段中“What is recycling? It is t reuse anything that can be used again.”可知, recycling 就是重复使用任何可以再次使用的东西，意为“回收利用”。故选 C。
2. A 解析：由所给第二条建议可知，纸质餐巾只能使用一次。故选A。
3. B 解析：由所给第四条建议可知，我们不应该长时间开着冰箱门。故选B。
4. B 解析：由所给第五条建议可知，在洗完手后，我们应该关闭水龙头。故选B。
5. C 解析：由所给第三条建议可知，夏天天气炎热，我们应该穿凉爽的衣服来减少使用空调的次数。故选C。
1. A 解析：由四个表格的内容可知，四个活动的时间都在一月份。故选A。
2. A 解析:由 Spring Fashin Shw 中“Can yu reuse paper r plastic t make pretty clthes?”可知，学生们打算再利用纸或塑料制作时装表演的衣服。故选A。
3. C 解析:由 Dance Ball中“Dn’t frget t bring a pair f dance shes.”可知, Alice学华尔兹时需要带一双舞蹈鞋。故选C。
4. B 解析: 由 Schl Best Singer中“Big playgrund”可知，歌唱比赛将在大操场上举行。故选B。
5. C 解析:由 Cncert中“Welcme t enjy the beautiful classical music.”可知,在音乐会上，学生们将欣赏古典音乐。故选C。
1. C 解析:由“I'm trying t buy three train tickets.”可知, Li Ming 正在互联网上尝试购买火车票。故选 C。
2. B 解析: 由“Yu knw, it's ging t be Chinese New Year next mnth.”可知, Li Ming 返回家乡是因为下个月的春节假期。故选B。
3. C 解析：联系上下文可知，春节假期之前，公路、火车站和飞机场都挤满了人。airprt意为“飞机场”。故选C。
4. A 解析：通读全篇对话可知，春运是发生在中国。故选A。
5. C解析:由“It is nt early! …, but there are nt s many tickets. I shuld buy as early as pssible.”可知, Li Ming 这个月购买火车票是因为也许下个月会买不到票。故选C。
1. D 解析:由第一段中“Here is a talk between Kdi and May. They dn't like Chinese New Year at all.”可知, Kdi 和May都不喜欢过春节。故选 D。
2. B 解析:由对话中“…, but I think I can finish it tmrrw.”可知, May明天可以完成她的家庭作业。故选 B。
3. A 解析:由对话中“I dn’t knw all f them, but I have t visit them.”可知, Kdi 不熟悉他父母的所有朋友和亲戚。故选A。
4. C 解析:由对话中“Every day is the same. I dn't think it is interesting.”可知,对Kdi 来说，每天重复吃喝同样的食物并不有趣。故选C。
5. C 解析:由对话中“Am I fatter?”和“A little.”可知, May过春节变胖了一点。故选C。
41523
1.D,A 2.E 3.B 4.C
Cncert
January 20th 10:00 a. m.
Schl music hall(礼堂)
Welcme t enjy the beautiful classical music.
Spring Fashin Shw
January 20th 7:00 p. m.
Can yu reuse paper r plastic t make pretty clthes? Cme t shw yur clthes.
Yu are the super mdels.
Schl Best Singer
January 21st 1:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.
Big playgrund
Are yu gd at singing? Cme and try.
The winners will get tw film tickets.
Dance Ball
January 21st 1:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.
D yu want t learn waltz?
We meet yu at the schl square.
Dn't frget t bring a pair f dance shes.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
第一招 “三步法”解细节理解题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“细节理解题”是指原文中提到了某信息，题干针对原文中的相关信息进行设题，此类题主要考查学生对阅读内容的理解及分析能力。
“细节理解题”可分为直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题的题干是直接针对原文具体叙述本身进行设题，问题的答案一般在原文中能直接找到；间接细节理解题一般不能直接在原文中找到问题的答案，而是需要借助同义词转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息（单词、词组或者一个、几个句子）进行适当变化，最后找到问题的答案。
细节理解题的命题形式一般有以下几种:
1. 用what/where/when/wh/which/why/hw 等提问的题型。[
2. 是非判断题。即根据原文判断某种说法或句子的正误。
3. 根据原文中的某一个信息或某一句的内容设题，题干一般以挖空的形式呈现，做题方式包括选择或填空。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
细节理解题可用“三步法”解题，即通过画、找、定三个步骤找到问题的答案。
第一步：画。在题干中画出关键词。即主要画出题干中的主语及相关的活动、时间或地点位置
等关键词。
第二步：找。回原文中找到与题干中关键词对应的句子。直接细节理解题一般根据题干中的关
键词可在原文中找到相应的句子，间接细节理解题可通过题干中关键词的同义词转换、概念解析、事实归纳等方法在原文中找到对应的句子。
第三步：定。根据原文中对应的句子确定问题的答案。
典例1:
Sam, Amy and Lingling went t the park last Sunday. They went there by bus. They met Lulu in
the park. Lulu is Lingling’s friend. Lulu lives near the park. They played games in the park. Then they saw a ndle shp. They were hungry and had ndles. They finished their ndles and walked hme. They had a happy day.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) Where did Sam, Amy and Lingling g last Sunday?
A. They went t schl. B.They went t the park. C. They went t Lulu’s hme.
·解题技巧：
第一步画出题干中的关键词。此题题干是一个特殊疑问句，首先画出问句中的主语Sam, Amy and Lingling及关键的活动时间last Sunday (上周日）。
第二步根据题干中的关键词回到原文中寻找相对应的句子，即“Sam, Amy and Lingling went t the park last Sunday.”。
第三步将所给选项与原文中的相关句子一一对比，可以确定此题答案选B。
提分练1：Lnglng and his parents went t Shanghai last summer. They went there by train. On the first day, they went t the science museum by bus. On the secnd day, he went t the beach with his father. There were lts f peple n the beach. He played vlleyball. And he went swimming in the sea. On the third day, he visited his uncle. They had a big dinner in a big restaurant. He likes the fd very much. Then they went back hme by plane. He had a gd time.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) 1.Where did Lnglng g last summer?
A. He went t Beijing. B. He went t Shanghai. C. He stayed at hme.
( ) 2.Hw did they g t the science museum?
A. They went there by train. B. They went there by bus.
C. They went there by plane.
( ) 3. What did Lnglng d n the secnd day?
A.He played vlleyball. B. He went swimming in the sea.
C. Bth A and B.
典例2:
It was Sunday yesterday. The Whites (怀特一家人) went shpping. Mum bught green T-shirt fr Sam and a red T-shirt fr Amy. Dad bught a white shirt fr himself. He als bught a blue dress fr Mum. Everyne was s happy.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) The green T-shirt is Mum’s.
·解题技巧：
第一步画出题干中的关键词。首先画出陈述句中提到的关键物品green T-shirt，再画出关键的物品归属人Mum。
第二步根据题干中的关键词回到原文中寻找相对应的句子，即“Mum bught a green T-shirt
fr Sam and a red T-shirt fr Amy.”和“He als bught a blue dress fr Mum.”。
第三步将所给选项与原文中的相关句子一一对比，可以确定此题答案填F。
第二招 “代入翻译法”解词义猜测题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“词义猜测题”是指通过阅读短文,并结合上下文猜测某一个单词或词组的词义的题型，此类题的题干中一般有标志词means (意思是)，meaning (意思，意义)等。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
“代入翻译法”就是将所给选项一一代入到原文中进行翻译，最后选出能串联上下文意思的词义的方法。
典例1
A: It’s Friday tday. What d yu ften d n the weekend?
B: I ften watch TV and then I eat lts f fd.
A: When d yu get up n Saturday?
B: I get up at 10:00 a.m. Smetimes I dn’t eat breakfast.
A: I get up at 7:00 a.m. And I eat breakfast. Then I d mrning exercises.
B: I dn’t d mrning exercises. What d yu d in the afternn?
A: I d my hmewrk.
B: Can I cpy yur hmewrk?
A: N, yu can’t. That’s nt right. But I can help yu. And we can g swimming n Sunday.
B: Thank yu. Let’s g tmrrw.
( ) In this dialgue, “cpy” means ________.
A.欣赏 B.抄袭 C.禁止
·解题技巧：
第一步翻译cpy在原文中的所在句“Can I cpy yur hmewrk? 我可以________你的作
业吗?”然后结合上下句，“I d my hmewrk.”意为“我做我的作业”。“N, yu can’t. That’s nt right. But I can help yu.”意为“不，你不能。那样做是不正确的。但是我可以帮助你”
第二步将题目中所给的三个选项一一代入到原文中翻译。
第三步通过排除法可以判断“抄“”是最符合串联前后句意思的词义，因此此题选B。
提分练2：
Ted and Tim are brthers. They are twins, but they are very different. Ted is a very gd by. He wrks hard at schl. Every day after schl he des his hmewrk. He helps his mther. He plays ftball with his father. Tim desn’t like schl. He desn’t wrk hard. He is bred in class and he draws pictures. He desn’t d his hmewrk. He desn’t help his mther.
( )In this passage, “different” means ________.
A.相同的 B.奇怪的 C.不同的
第三招 “代入翻译法”解词义猜测题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“最佳标题题”是指给短文洗择一个最能体现其阅读主题的标题的题型，此类题的题干中一般有标志词best title (最好的标题)。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
“首尾寻找法”即首先画出原文的开头句和结尾句，然后将题目中所给的选项一一与开头句和结尾句对比，找到最符合原文标题的选项的方法。
典例1
There is a new park near my huse. It’s a fine day tday. My family and I are in the park nw. On my left, there is a cafe (咖啡馆). On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flwers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign that says “Dn’t swim in the lake!” There is a garden in the middle f the park. There are sme shps near the gate. They are nt big. The park is s beautiful. We like it very much.
( ) The best title shuld be ________.
A. A cafe B.A beautiful lake C. A gd park
·解题技巧：
第一步画出短文中的开头句和结尾句，即“There is a new park near my huse.”和“We like
it very much.”。
第二步将所给选项与首尾句一一对比，可以确定这篇短文的最佳标题为A gd park，所以此题选C。
提分练3：
Last week, Mary went t Beijing by train with her parents. She visited the Great Wall. Hw lng it is! Then she went t the Summer Palace. And she saw a beautiful lake. There were sme bats n the lake and sme fish in the lake. They als went t Tian’anmen Square. Her parents tld her there were many beautiful places in Beijing. She had a wnderful trip in Beijing! She thught she wuld visit Beijing again. She lves Beijing.
( ) The best title shuld be _______.
A.The Summer Palace B. A trip t Beijing C. The Great Wall
答案:
提分练1：1.B 2.B 3.C
提分练2：C
提分练3：B
第二部分：阅读短文精练
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
D yu see many signs arund yu? D yu knw the signs are an imprtant part f yur daily life?
They can be in pictures r in wrds t give peple infrmatin. What d peple think are gd signs? If yu are thinking abut making signs fr thers, what shuld yu knw?
The mst imprtant thing is that signs shuld be simple and easy t understand. It is imprtant t use clear wrds. On the ther hand, the wrds shuld be easy t write and yu just need t write dwn what yu want t d.“Keep ff the grass”is a very gd example. It means “Dn't tuch r walk n the grass”.
Nwadays, there is a saying that“A picture paints a thusand wrds”. Perhaps that's why yu are seeing mre and mre picture signs, r signs in a cmbinatin f pictures and wrds. Hwever, that's the difficult part because picture signs may have different meanings in different cuntries.
[词汇积累] simple 简单的 clear清楚的 n the ther hand另一方面 nwadays现今 hwever然而
( )1. First, a gd sign shuld be .
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny
( )2. The writer uses“A picture paints a thusand wrds”t shw that .
A. a wrd sign is as easy as a picture sign t make
B. a picture sign ften has mre infrmatin than a wrd sign
C. a wrd sign has mre infrmatin than a picture sign
( )3. The underlined wrd“cmbinatin”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.分开 B.结合 C. 并列
( )4. What is the disadvantage(不利因素) f picture signs?
A. They are nt easy t understand.B. They are nt as interesting as wrd signs.
C. They may have different meanings in different cuntries.
( )5. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Wrd signs B. The histry f signs C. Signs are imprtant
阅读理解。
Public places are“special places”, because public places are shared by many peple. They d nt just belng t(属于) ne persn. T keep public places clean and nice, we shuld fllw sme rules.
First f all, we can't litter anywhere. Yu dn't like dirty public places, d yu? S dn't make them dirty. Secnd, dn't speak t ludly. We shuldn't disturb thers when we are talking in public places. Third, lk at public signs. If there is a“N eating r drinking”sign, dn't eat r drink anything. If a sign says“N pets”, then dn't g in with yur pets.
If we all behave(表现) well in public places, we can enjy clean and nice public places!
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Public places belng t .
A. ne persn B. many peple C. special peple
( )2. T keep public places clean and nice, we shuld .
A. fllw public rules B. fllw public peple C. share the rules
( )3. dn’t like dirty public places.
A. We B. Yu C. Bth A and B
( )4. We when we are talking in public places.
A. shuld mve quietly B. shuldn't speak ludlyC. shuldn't talk in a lw vice
( )5. The sign“N pets” in public places means .
A. yu can't keep a pet B. yu can't g in with yur pets
C. yu can't g ut with yur pets
阅读理解。
It's March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many peple n the hill. They're planting trees. Plants are very imprtant t peple. They can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and peple can get fd frm plants. Withut plants, life(生命) will nt g n. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water frm flwing away(流失). And they can stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth.
But sme peple are cutting dwn many trees. This brings abut(引起) flds(洪水) and sandstrms(沙尘暴). Tday mre peple knw plants are imprtant. They will plant mre trees and ther plants. They will d their best(尽力) t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Tree Planting Day is n the f March.
A. twentieth B. twelfth C. secnd
( )2. can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.
A. Plants B. Animals C. Peple
( )3. Life needs t g n.
A. fd frm plants B. animals C. sand
( )4. What can plants d?
A. They can make the air clean and stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth.
B. They can keep the water frm flwing away.
C. Bth A and B.
( )5. peple will d their best t make ur cuntry beautiful.
A. Few B. Mre and mre C. N
阅读理解。
Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers. Vlunteers give their time t help peple. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment.
Pauline Jnes, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants t g t university t study Chinese, but nw she’s living in Belize. Pauline says,“I'm wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs in the sea near Belize. The cral reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral will die. I'm helping t d research n the cral and the fish that live arund the cral reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it's t late.”
“I'm staying with a family here and I help d sme husewrk. I dn't get any mney, but that's OK. I lve my wrk here, and I'm learning a lt abut the peple f Belize …and myself! When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.”
【词汇积累】university 大学 vlunteer志愿者 cral reef 珊瑚礁 plluted 受污染的
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Sme yung peple frm England after they finish schl.
A. g t university abrad B. spend ne year abrad as vlunteers
C. g t wrk fr mney D. start t wrk in schls r hspitals
( )2. Pauline Jnes, an eighteen-year-ld girl, is living in nw.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( )3. Pauline Jnes is with ther peple.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. helping prtect the cral reefs
C. helping d sme husewrk D. ding sme research in Wales
( )4. Frm the passage, we knw that the cral in the sea near Belize .
A. will die because f the pllutin B. will be as beautiful as befre
C. cannt live with fish arund D. will prbably be sld(被卖) fr mney
( )5. When Pauline finishes her wrk, she wants t stay in Belize fr anther mnths.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
阅读理解。
Fight pllutin
Hundreds f years ag, life was harder than it is tday. Peple didn't have mdern machines.
Life tday has new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Water pllutin makes rivers and lakes dirty. It makes fish dead and drinking water dirty. Nise(噪音) pllutin makes us talk luder(更大声地) and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius pllutin t all living things in the wrld. Cars, planes and factries all pllute the air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt(被子) ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg(雾霾). It's bad fr us.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. Factries must clean the waste water befre it is discharged(排出), and they mustn't let dirty smke g int the air. In Singapre, if peple thrw rubbish n the grund, they have t pay a fine. In Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu in China, there are rules fr cars. There are “Odd Number Day”and“Even Number Day”. On “Odd Number Day”, the cars with an ending plate number(车牌号末位) f 1,3,5,7 r 9 can g ut. If there are fewer(更少的) peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Everyne must help t reduce(减少) pllutin.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Why was life hundreds f years ag harder than it is tday?
A. Because there were n machines.
B. Because there were n mdern machines.
C. Because there were nt many peple.
( )2. What makes rivers and lakes dirty?
A. Air pllutin. B. Water pllutin. C. Nise pllutin.
( )3. Which car can g ut n“Even Number Day”?
A. 京 A·L53878 B.京 C·A69211 C.沪 D·N89363
( )4. What des the underlined wrd“less”mean?
A.多的 B.更少的 C.更多的
( )5. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. smg is nt bad fr us
B. we can drink water frm the plluted rivers and lakes
C. peple are making rules in rder t(为了) fight pllutin
阅读理解。
Nwadays many peple live a lw-carbn(低碳的) life. My aunt Alice is ne f them. She is a lawyer(律师). She has a nice car. But she ften ges t wrk by subway. When she is at wrk, she always prints(打印) n bth sides f the paper. It's a gd way t save paper, and t save trees. Her hme is nt far frm her ffice. She ften ges hme n ft after wrk. She always remembers t turn ff the TV when she isn't watching it. When she is brushing her teeth, she never wastes water. I shuld learn frm my aunt t live a lw-carbn life.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Alice is a .
A. lawyer B. wrker C. driver
( )2. Alice ften ges hme .
A. by subway B. by car C. n ft
( )3. T save trees, we shuld .
A. save paper B. cut dwn t many treesC. g t wrk by taxi
( )4. When Alice is brushing her teeth, she .
A. turns ff the TV B. turns ff the tap C. wastes water
( )5. Accrding t the passage, we shuld live a life.
A. healthy B. lw-carbn C. happy
阅读理解。
What is recycling? It is t reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save ur wrld. Recycling als means ding everything we can t prevent the need fr recycling. Hw can we d that? Here are sme suggestins:
If yu bring yur wn bags with yu t the shp, yu wn't need t use the bags f the shp. This will save bags befre they need t be recycled.
Dn't buy things that can be used nly nce. Fr example, use clth napkins instead f paper napkins.
Put n warm clthes in the cld seasn, dress in cl clthes during the warm r ht seasn, and try t use air cnditiners less.
Dn't leave the fridge dr pen fr a lng time!
Turn things ff after yu use them.
Take shwers instead f baths. If yu take shwers, yu use much less water.
【词汇积累】napkin 餐巾 instead f代替 air cnditiner 空调
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. is t reuse smething that can be used again.
A. Saving bags B. Taking shwers C. Recycling
( )2. can be used nly nce.
A. Paper napkins B. Glass bttles C. Clth napkins
( )3. Shuld we leave the fridge dr pen fr a lng time?
A. Yes, we shuld. B. N, we shuldn't. C. Srry, I dn't knw.
( )4. We shuld after we wash ur hands.
A. turn n the tap B. turn ff the tap C. turn n the light
( )5. In summer, we shuld put n t reduce the use f air cnditiners.
A. dwn cats(羽绒服) B. warm clthes C. cl clthes
阅读理解。
Chinese New Year Celebratins(庆祝活动)
阅读学校的活动公告板，选择正确的答案。
( )1. The fur activities will be held in .
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. March
( )2. The students are ging t reuse t make clthes fr the fashin shw.
A. paper r plasticB. ld clthesC. CDs
( )3. Alice wants t learn waltz. She needs t bring .
A. a ticketB. new shesC. dance shes
( )4. The singing cmpetitin(比赛) is ging t be held in the .
A. schl music hallB. big playgrundC. classrm
( )5. At the cncert, the students are ging t enjy .
A. pp musicB. Beijing OperaC. classical music
阅读理解。
Sarah: Li Ming, what are yu ding n the Internet? Playing games r chatting with friends?
Li Ming: Neither(都不). I'm trying t buy three train tickets.
Sarah: Where are yu ging?
Li Ming: I'm ging back t my hmetwn, Sichuan. Yu knw, it's ging t be Chinese New Year next mnth.
Sarah: Why wn't yu buy the tickets next mnth? It's still early.
Li Ming: It is nt early! Many peple are ging t buy tickets t g back hme at the festival, but there are nt s many tickets. I shuld buy as early as pssible(尽可能).
Sarah: Really?
Li Ming: Befre the festival, China's rads, train statins and airprts will be full f peple. Last year, abut 3,000,000,000 trips were made acrss the cuntry.
Sarah: S many peple!
Li Ming: Yes. This is called chunyun. Sme peple say chunyun is the largest(最大的)annual“human migratin(人类迁徙)”in the wrld.
Sarah: They're right. I think yu'd better buy the tickets quickly.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Li Ming is n the Internet.
A. playing games B. chatting with friends C. trying t buy train tickets
( )2. Li Ming is ging back t his hmetwn fr hliday.
A. New Year B. Chinese New Year C. Mid-Autumn Festival
( )3. The underlined wrd“airprts”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.地铁站 B.游乐场 C.飞机场
( )4. We can see chunyun, the largest annual“human migratin”, in .
A. China B. the UK and the US C. many cuntries
( )5. Li Ming wn't buy the tickets next mnth because .
A. he is very busy next mnthB. the tickets in this mnth are very cheap
C. maybe(也许) there are n tickets fr him next mnth
阅读理解。
D yu like Chinese New Year? It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. Sme peple like it very much, but sme dn't. Here is a talk between Kdi and May. They dn't like Chinese New Year at all. Why? Read n!
Kdi: Hell, May! Hw are yu?
May: Nt t bad. And yu?
Kdi: Very bad.
May: What's wrng? Yu lk s tired.
Kdi: Oh, I g t bed late these days. The new term is cming, but I have t much hmewrk t d. I dn't knw hw t finish s much hmewrk!
May: That's really bad. I have a lt f hmewrk t, but I think I can finish it tmrrw.
Kdi: Yu are s lucky. I want t d my hmewrk, but…Yu see, my parents have many friends and relatives. I dn't knw all f them, but I have t visit them.
May: Me t. S many parties!I dn't knw what they are talking abut. They dn't knw what I like. We can't talk! I d nthing but eat. Lk! Am I fatter(更胖的)?
Kdi: A little. The same fd, the same drinks ... Every day is the same. I dn't think it is interesting.
May: Well, it is nt interesting, but I think it's better than schl days.
Kdi: N. I think schl days are better.
May: Then yu'd better finish yur hmewrk befre the new term cmes.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. dn’t like Chinese New Year.
A. Kdi and his parents B. May's parents
C. May and her friends D. Kdi and May
( )2. can finish the hmewrk tmrrw.
A. Kdi B. May C. Kdi's sister D. May's sister
( )3. Kdi all f his parents' friends and relatives.
A. desn't knw B. knwsC. likes talking with D. likes visiting
( )4. Fr Kdi, eating and drinking the same things every day is .
A. great fun B. exciting C. nt interesting D. wnderful
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Everyne in China likes Chinese New Year.
B. May desn't have much hmewrk.
C. May is a little fatter nw.
D. Kdi thinks the Chinese New Year hliday is better than schl days.
阅读理解。
A sign is a kind f language. Here are sme f the signs yu can see n the rads.
Please lk at the first sign. It's the sign with the number“thirty”n it. When we see this sign, we must nt g at mre than thirty kilmetres an hur. We must drive carefully when we see the secnd sign, because we are getting clse t a crssing nw. The third sign tells us there is a sharp turn. The furth sign shws that the rad gets narrw(狭窄的), s it is necessary(必要的) t drive slwly and carefully. The last sign means there is a schl n the street. We must lk carefully and g slwly in case f accidents(事故).
阅读短文，给下列图片排序。
阅读短文，选择正确的标识图片。(第1小题选两项)
Mre and mre peple like shpping n the Internet. They pay the mney, sn get the packages and may see sme signs n them. What d the signs mean? Let's take a lk.
( )1. There is a red glass in the first sign. Under it, there is the wrd“FRAGILE”. It means things in the package are easy t break. We shuld be careful when handling it. The sign beside it als means we shuld handle the package carefully.
( )2. This sign is easy t understand. It means we shuld keep the things in the package awayfrm water, just like the umbrella des in the picture.
( )3. This sign means “N fire”. Things in the package may burn very easily. We shuld keep it away frm fire fr safety.
( )4. There is a thermmeter in the sign. It is ften n packages with fd r drinks. The sign tells peple the right temperature fr the things inside.
[词汇积累] package 包裹 break 破,碎 handle(用手)触,拿,搬
burn 燃烧 thermmeter 温度计 temperature 温度
参考答案
1.A解析：由第三段中“The mst imprtant thing is that signs shuld be simple and easy t understand. It is imprtant t use clear wrds.”可知，一好的标识应该简单易懂、清晰明了。故选A。
2.B解析：由第四段中“Perhaps that's why yu are seeing mre and mre picture signs,r signs in a cmbinatin f pictures and wrds.”可推断，图片或图文结合的标识现在越来越多见，是因为它们比文本标识传达出更多信息。故选B。
3.B解析：通读全文并结合常识可知，生活中的标识按其基本构成因素主要分为三类：文本标识、图片标识和图文结合标识，且后两者的使用越来越普遍。由此推测，cmbinatin的意思是“结合”。故选B。
4.C解析：由第四段中“ picture n signs may have different meanings in different cuntries.”可知，图片标识的不利因素在于，它们在不同的国家可能会表达不一样的意思。故选C。
5.C解析：文章主要围绕“标识的重要性”这一主题来展开，所以C项贴合标题。故选C。
l. B解析：由第一段中“..,because public places are shared by many peple. They d nt just belng t ne persn.”可知，公共区域属于许多人。故选B。
2.A解析：由第一段中“T keep public places clean and nice,we,shuld fllw sme rules.”可知，为了保持公共区域的干净美丽，我们应该遵守一些规则。故选A。
3.C解析：所有人都不喜欢肮脏的公共区域。故选C。
4.B解析：由第二段中“Secnd, dn't speak t ludly.”可知，在公共区域不要说话太大声。故选B。
5.B解析：由第二段中“If a sign says‘N pets',then dn't g in with yur pets..”可知，看见“宠物勿进”的标识时，就不要携带宠物进人。故选B。
1.B解析：由第一段中“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planing Day.”可知，植树节在三月十二日。故选B。
2. A 解析: 由第一段中“Plants are very imprtant t peple. They can make fd frm
air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造出食物。故选 A。
3. A 解析:由第一段中“Withut plants, life will nt g n.”可知,没有植物,生命将难以继续。故选 A。
4. C 解析:由第一段中“Plants can make air clean ... frm blwing up sand and earth.”可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水土流失。故选C。
5. B 解析:由第二段中“Tday mre peple knw plants are imprtant ... They will d their best t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.”可知，今天越来越多的人了解到植物的重要性，并将尽全力使我们的国家变得更漂亮。故选B。
1. B 解析: 由第一段 中“Every year thusands f yung peple in England ... Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.”可知,每年,英格兰的数千高中毕业生在工作或上大学之前，会有一年的间隔年，一些年轻人会去其他国家当志愿者。故选B。
2. C 解析:由第二段中“…but nw she’s living in Belize.”可知, Pauline 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
3. B 解析:由第二段中“I'm wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs in the sea near Belize.”可知, Pauline 和其他人正在拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选B。
4. A 解析:由第二段中“…but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral will die.”可知,如果海水污染非常严重，珊瑚将会死亡。故选A。
5. B 解析:由第三段中“When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths.”可知,当Pauline 结束工作时,她还会在伯利兹再待三个月。故选 B。
1. B 解析：通读第一段内容可知，几百年前的生活比今天更艰难的原因是当时没有现代化机器。故选 B。
2. B 解析: 由第二段中“Water pllutin makes rivers and lakes dirty.”可知,水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏。故选B。
3. A 解析:由第三段中“On‘Odd Number Day’, the cars with an ending plate number f 1,3,5, 7 r 9 can g ut.”可知, dd number 指的是“奇数”,由此推测, even number 指的是“偶数”,所以在“偶数日”,车牌号为京 A·L53878 的车辆可出行。故选A。
4. B 解析:由第三段中“If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.”可知，如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染，故推测 less 的意思是“更少的”。故选B。
5. C 解析:由第三段中“Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.”可知,为对抗污染，人们正制订一系列规则。故选C。
1. A 解析:由“She is a lawyer.”可知, Alice 是一名律师。故选A。
2. C 解析:由“She ften ges hme n ft after wrk.”可知, Alice下班后经常步行回家。故选C。
3. A 解析:由“It's a gd way t save paper, and t save trees.”可知,为节省树木,我们应该节约用纸。故选A。
4. B 解析: 由“When she is brushing her teeth, she never wastes water.”可推断, Alice刷牙时会关闭水龙头。故选B。
5. B 解析:通读全文可知,作者以 Alice 为例,介绍了对环境友好的低碳生活方式，并在结尾处表明要向 Alice学习。文章旨在号召我们一起过低碳生活，而并未涉及健康或快乐。故选 B。
1. C 解析: 由第一段中“What is recycling? It is t reuse anything that can be used again.”可知, recycling 就是重复使用任何可以再次使用的东西，意为“回收利用”。故选 C。
2. A 解析：由所给第二条建议可知，纸质餐巾只能使用一次。故选A。
3. B 解析：由所给第四条建议可知，我们不应该长时间开着冰箱门。故选B。
4. B 解析：由所给第五条建议可知，在洗完手后，我们应该关闭水龙头。故选B。
5. C 解析：由所给第三条建议可知，夏天天气炎热，我们应该穿凉爽的衣服来减少使用空调的次数。故选C。
1. A 解析：由四个表格的内容可知，四个活动的时间都在一月份。故选A。
2. A 解析:由 Spring Fashin Shw 中“Can yu reuse paper r plastic t make pretty clthes?”可知，学生们打算再利用纸或塑料制作时装表演的衣服。故选A。
3. C 解析:由 Dance Ball中“Dn’t frget t bring a pair f dance shes.”可知, Alice学华尔兹时需要带一双舞蹈鞋。故选C。
4. B 解析: 由 Schl Best Singer中“Big playgrund”可知，歌唱比赛将在大操场上举行。故选B。
5. C 解析:由 Cncert中“Welcme t enjy the beautiful classical music.”可知,在音乐会上，学生们将欣赏古典音乐。故选C。
1. C 解析:由“I'm trying t buy three train tickets.”可知, Li Ming 正在互联网上尝试购买火车票。故选 C。
2. B 解析: 由“Yu knw, it's ging t be Chinese New Year next mnth.”可知, Li Ming 返回家乡是因为下个月的春节假期。故选B。
3. C 解析：联系上下文可知，春节假期之前，公路、火车站和飞机场都挤满了人。airprt意为“飞机场”。故选C。
4. A 解析：通读全篇对话可知，春运是发生在中国。故选A。
5. C解析:由“It is nt early! …, but there are nt s many tickets. I shuld buy as early as pssible.”可知, Li Ming 这个月购买火车票是因为也许下个月会买不到票。故选C。
1. D 解析:由第一段中“Here is a talk between Kdi and May. They dn't like Chinese New Year at all.”可知, Kdi 和May都不喜欢过春节。故选 D。
2. B 解析:由对话中“…, but I think I can finish it tmrrw.”可知, May明天可以完成她的家庭作业。故选 B。
3. A 解析:由对话中“I dn’t knw all f them, but I have t visit them.”可知, Kdi 不熟悉他父母的所有朋友和亲戚。故选A。
4. C 解析:由对话中“Every day is the same. I dn't think it is interesting.”可知,对Kdi 来说，每天重复吃喝同样的食物并不有趣。故选C。
5. C 解析:由对话中“Am I fatter?”和“A little.”可知, May过春节变胖了一点。故选C。
41523
1.D,A 2.E 3.B 4.C
Cncert
January 20th 10:00 a. m.
Schl music hall(礼堂)
Welcme t enjy the beautiful classical music.
Spring Fashin Shw
January 20th 7:00 p. m.
Can yu reuse paper r plastic t make pretty clthes? Cme t shw yur clthes.
Yu are the super mdels.
Schl Best Singer
January 21st 1:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.
Big playgrund
Are yu gd at singing? Cme and try.
The winners will get tw film tickets.
Dance Ball
January 21st 1:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.
D yu want t learn waltz?
We meet yu at the schl square.
Dn't frget t bring a pair f dance shes.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
相关试卷
专题11 阅读提分法精讲+阅读短文精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）： 这是一份专题11 阅读提分法精讲+阅读短文精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起），共17页。试卷主要包含了 是非判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题13 写作提分法精讲+单元话题写作精练(含范文)： 这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题13 写作提分法精讲+单元话题写作精练(含范文)，共12页。试卷主要包含了具体描述等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题12 阅读短文，判断正误精练 (含答案)： 这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题12 阅读短文，判断正误精练 (含答案)，共13页。
