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展开肯定句改否定句
肯定句改一般疑问句
对划线部分提问
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
第二部分:考点精练
按要求完成句子。
Where is my skirt?(改为复数句)
Where ?
This is my bedrm.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— bedrm? —N, .
The fridge is in the living rm.(对画线部分提问)
the fridge?
I’d like an range.(对画线部分提问)
yu like?
He wuld like tw cups f black tea.(对画线部分提问)
like?
I can see a little fx behind the big bx.(改为一般疑问句)
see a little behind the big ?
I’d like sme cffee.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— cffee? — , .
I'm ht.(改为一般疑问句)
ht?
They are at the snack bar.(对画线部分提问)
they?
The bwknts(蝴蝶结) are fr my little sister.(对画线部分提问)
the bwknts ?
Hw beautiful the fan is!(改为同义句)
fan!
A man lives near that big tree.(改为复数句)
near big .
them, can, yu, all, buy(.)(连词成句)
This is my snwman.(改为复数句)
are ur .
Thse rbts are cl.(改为单数句)
rbt cl.
My aunt is shrt.(改为同义句)
My aunt is .
My cl rbt can jump.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— cl rbt ?
— , it .
Her hair is shrt t.(改为否定句)
Her hair shrt .
I like chickens.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
- like chickens?
- , I .
What are these?(改为单数句)
What ?
I wuld like a ht dg.(改为一般疑问句)
like a ht dg?
Run with me,Mike.(改为否定句)
run with me,Mike.
This is an apple.(对画线部分提问)
this?
The salad is n the table.(对画线部分提问)
the salad?
They're in my bedrm.(改为一般疑问句)
in bedrm?
My shirt is n the sfa.(对画线部分提问)
n the sfa?
My sister can ride a bike t.(改为否定句)
My sister ride a bike .
I’d like a white T-shirt.(对画线部分提问)
yu like?
It is a big apple.(改为感叹句)
big apple!
Su Hai wuld like a bttle f milk.(对画线部分提问)
wuld Su Hai ?
I'd like sme rice.(改为一般疑问句)
yu like rice?
I like these hamburgers.(改为否定句)
I like these hamburgers.
We are in the schl library.(对画线部分提问)
?
The pair f shes is fifty yuan.(对画线部分提问)
the pair f shes?
Hw much is that mang?(改为复数句)
Hw much ?
I have nly ne bx.(对画线部分提问)
Hw d yu have?
They have sixty yuan.(改为一般疑问句)
they sixty yuan?
My nse is small. My muth is big.(合并成一句)
My nse is small, my muth is big.
These tw bys are tall.(改为同义句)
These tw bys are .
The milk is ten yuan.(对画线部分提问)
is the milk?
We make five white snwmen.(对画线部分提问)
white snwmen d make?
I have eighteen rubbers.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ _________yu have?
We have sme nice dlls.(改为一般疑问句)
D ________ have ________ nice dlls?
That is a mang.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
The bananas are in that bx.(对画线部分提问)
________ are the bananas?
I can jump.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________yu jump? —N,I ________.
My dg can run. My dg can jump.(合并为一句)
My dg can ________ ________ ________.
I can play table tennis.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________yu ________?
Tim can eat three pies.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ three pies.
Where's my skirt?(改为复数句)
Where ________ ur ________?
This is my bedrm.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ bedrm?
The fridge is in the living rm.(对画线部分提问)
________ the fridge?
The dlls are n the sfa.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the dlls?
My rbt is in the bx.(改为否定句)
My rbt ________ ________in the bx.
I'd like tw hamburgers.(对画线部分提问)
________ wuld ________like?
I have a sandwich.(改为复数句)
________ have ________ ________.
The milk is in the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________the milk in the kitchen? —N,________.
Here are sme pies fr yu.(改为单数句)
________ a ________ fr yu.
My new umbrella is frty yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is yur new umbrella?
We have sixty yuan.(改为否定句)
We________ ________ sixty yuan.
The shes are twenty yuan.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ the she's twenty yuan?
—________, they ________.
These scks are very nice.(改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ very nice.
参考答案
1.are ur skirts 解析·将单数句改为复数句, be动词is要改为 are, my要改为复数ur,可数名词skirt 要改为复数 skirts。
2. Is this yur, it isn't 3. Where's
4. What wuld 解析·画线部分 an range表示想要的东西,提问要用疑问词 what。“What wuld yu like?”意为“你想要什么?”。
5. What wuld he 6. Can yu, fx, bx
7. Wuld yu like sme, N, thanks解析·将“I’d like sme...”改为一般疑问句时,要将 wuld 放在句首,主语I要改为 yu, sme 不变,即“Wuld yu like ”, 其否定回答 为“ N, thanks.”。
8. Are yu 解析·此陈述句改为一般疑问句,主语I要改为 yu, be动词 am要改为are,且are要放在句首,首字母要大写。
9. Where are
10. Wh are, fr 解析·画线部分 my little sister表示人物,对人物进行提问用疑问词wh。
11. What a beautiful 解析·原句为 hw引导的感叹句,其同义句用 what 来引导,由what 引导的感叹句的句型结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。
12. The men live, thse, trees 13. Yu can buy them all.
14. These, snwmen 15. That, is
16. nt tall 解析·shrt意为“矮的”,其反义词是 tall,而 nt tall 也可以表示“矮的”。
17. Can yur, jump, N, can't
18. isn't, either 解析·肯定句改为否定句,is改为isn't, t 改为 either。
19.D yu,Yes,d 20.is this 21.Wuld yu 22.Dn't 23.What's
24. Where's 25. Are they, yur 26. What is
27. can't, either 解析· can 的否定形式是can't, t在否定句中要变为 either。
28. What wuld 解析·画线部分 a white T-shirt表示想要的东西,提问要用疑问词what。“What wuld yu like?”意为“你想要什么?”。
29. What a 解析·由 what 引导的感叹句句型结构之一是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。
30. What, like 31. Wuld, sme 32. dn't
33. Where are yu 解析·画线部分 in the schl library 表示地点,对地点进行提问用疑问词where,主语we要改为yu。
34. Hw much is 解析·画线部分 fifty yuan 表示价格,询问价格用疑问短语hw much,其主语是 the pair f shes, be动词用is。
35. are thse manges
36. many bxes 解析·画线部分 nly ne表示数量,对数量进行提问用疑问短语hw many,其后接可数名词复数bxes。
37. D, have
38. but 解析·前后两句之间是转折关系,所以用连词 but。
39. nt shrt 解析 ·tall意为“高的”,其反义词是 shrt,而 nt shrt 也可以表示“高的”。
40. Hw much 41. Hw many, yu
42. Hw many rubbers d 43. yu, any 44. Thse are manges 45. Where
46. Can, can’t 47. run and jump 48. What can,play 49. can't eat
50. are, skirts 51. Is this yur 52. Where's
53. Where are 54. is nt
55. What, yu 56. We, sme sandwiches 57. Is, it isn't 58. Here's, pie
59. Hw much 60. dn't have 61. Are, N, aren't 62. This sck is
肯定句改否定句的方法
be动词后加nt,即is nt=isn’t, are nt=aren’t, was nt=wasn’t, were nt=weren’t, am nt(没有缩写形式)
如:I am a girl.→ I am nt a girl.
在情态动词can, shuld等后加nt,即:cannt, shuld nt=shuldn’t
如:Mike shuld clean the classrm.
→Mike shuldn’t clean the classrm.
无be动词无情态动词,在实意动词前加助动词否定形式,即:dn’t/desn’t
如:My father watches TV every day.
→My father desn’t watch TV every day.
注意:助动词后,动词要用原形, sme改成any, 第一人称变第二人称
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
含有be动词的过去式:
把be动词(am, is, are)提到句首;
★方法 第一人称变第二人称;
遇到sme变any。
例:① They are at hme tday. ② I am excited abut the news.
→ --Are they at hme tday? → --Are yu excited abut the news?
--Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t. --Yes, I am. / N, I’m nt.
注意:be动词问,be动词答
含有情态动词:
把情态动词(can, shuld等)提到句首;
★方法 第一人称变第二人称;
遇到sme变any。
例:He can ride a bike.
→ --Can he ride a bike?
--Yes, he can. / N, he can’t.
注意:情态动词问,情态动词答
不含be动词和情态动词,只含有行为动词
句首加D/Des,行为动词过去式变回原形;
★方法: 第一人称变第二人称;
遇到sme变any。
例:They play ftball after schl every day.
→ --D they play ftball after schl every day?
--Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t.
注意:D问,D答; Des问,Des答;
对划线部分提问答题方法
一代:用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分,并放在句首。
二移:看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词
① 有,把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后
② 没有,借助动词d/des放在疑问词后
三变:句中有sme 改成any, 有第一人称变第二人称
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
例如: ① My hliday is great fun.(对画线部分提问)
→ Hw is yur hliday?
② Tina ges t the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问)
→ Wh ges t the Summer Palace?
③ Tina ges t the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问)
→ What des Tina d last year?
④ Tina ges t the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问)
→ Where des Tina g?
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
what(什么)
问事/物/动作
What did yu see/d just nw?
what clur(什么颜色)
问颜色
What clur is yur new T-shirt?
what day(星期几)
问星期
What day was it yesterday?
what date (几月几号)
问日期
What date was it yesterday?
what subjects(什么科目)
问科目
What subjects d yu have this term?
what lessns(什么课)
问具体课程
What lessns d yu have n Mndays?
what time(几点/什么时间)
问具体点时间
What time is it nw?
when(什么时候)
问时间
When d yu get up every day?
what clur(什么颜色)
问颜色
What clur is yur new dress?
hw(如何/怎么样)
问身体/天气/方式/程度等
Hw are yu tday?
Hw is the weather tday?
= What’s the weather like tday?
Hw des yur mther g t wrk every day?
Hw d yu like/think f this bk?
hw many(多少)
问可数名词数量
Hw many ty cars d yu have?
hw much(多少)
问不可数名词数量
Hw much is this hat?
Hw much juice wuld yu like?
hw lng(多长/多久)
问东西/时间长度
Hw lng is his pencil?
Hw lng will yu stay there?
hw ften(多久一次)
问频率
Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
which(哪一个)
问类别/选择
Which ne d yu want, tea r cffee?
where(哪里)
问地点
Where des yur uncle live?
why(为什么)
问原因
Why did yu call me?
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