新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解强化训练二细节理解题二（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解强化训练二细节理解题二（附解析），共4页。
Yusuf Azeem is Nt a Her
Yusuf Azeem is hping t have a great first year in middle schl. Standing in his way are the hate ntes left in his lcker and his struggle t find his place in a new cmmunity. YusufAzeemIsNtaHer, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal t readers wh like stries abut everyday kids vercming challenges and finding inner strength.
Black By Jy
The shrt stries in BlackByJy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures f Black childhd. There are als stries abut victries, cmpetitins, and getting dressed fr their first day f schl. Mst are shrt, with simple plts. Peple wh enjy bite­size stries f happiness will like this cllectin.
Paradise n Fire
In ParadisenFire, by Jewell Parker Rhdes, Addy is a shy, 15­year­ld girl wh escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks ut at the wilderness camp, Addy knws what t d. Will Addy be able t lead her fellw campers t safety? Readers will lve the mix f suspense, actin, and emtin in this bk.
Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercad. In the bk, Hudi tries sprts, which, hwever, take him away frm what he's truly passinate abut: cmedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears thrughut the stry t help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great bk fr kids wh want t read abut friendship, family, and try t find where they might fit in.
1．Which f the fllwing tells abut happy childhd?
A．YusufAzeemisNtaHer. B．BlackByJy.
C．ParadisenFire. D．Chunky.
2．What is the bk by Jewell Parker Rhdes abut?
A．A girl trying t escape frm danger.
B．A by suffering at schl.
C．A by participating in a summer camp.
D．A girl taking an interest in cmedy.
3．Wh is Chunky in the bk?
A．A cmedian.
B．Hudi's classmate.
C．A shy by.
D．An unreal friend.
(B)
The glbal ppulatin grwing, the climate is warming, and, n surprise, the demand fr energy is steadily increasing. We need t use less energy in any way that we can.
German design student Tbias Tribenbacher, frm the University f the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papili in respnse t glbal sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chse t create a city­facing street light due t such lights' rle in tight pllutin.
Papili can be munted t walls r set up as a freestanding lantern. The lamp shuld ideally be placed between three t six metres abve grund, where grund­level winds are the strngest. The lamp is shaped like a pinwheel that acts as a wind turbine(涡轮), catching the wind t prduce its wn energy. It als has a rechargeable battery that stres electricity, s the lamp can perate even n less windy days.
Anther key cmpnent f the lamp is the light itself. The warm­clred light desn't draw the attentin f insects，and it uses an infrared(红外线的) sensr s that the light is nly started by nearby mtin, reducing its cntributin t light pllutin.
Aside frm saving public space and beautifying streets，the street light's design is als a visual signal f clean energy in actin. “Design nt nly determines hw street lights are wrking. It can als shape ur attitude twards them and cnsequently affect hw we use them，” Tbias Tribenbacher says. “Because energy creatin is ften an invisible prcess, prjects such as these help the prductin f electricity becme cmprehensible.”
The lamp's ability t change wind pwer int electricity can als be a huge benefit t naturally windy areas. And since it desn't require any electrical infrastructure (基础设施), there will be an pprtunity t fix the street lights in remte settings r places where infrastructure innvatins can be cst­prhibitive.
Just as lanterns create the character f streets and squares, Papili is envisined as a public sustainability statement that mtivates residents t take part in transfrming ur cities int climate­friendly, future­prf envirnments.
4．Why did Tribenbacher chse t create the street light?
A．T tackle light pllutin. B．T reduce bidiversity lss.
C．T beautify the city he lives in. D．T draw public attentin t waste.
5．Which f the fllwing is the feature f the street light?
A．It ccupies a large space. B．It can be fixed anywhere.
C．It is switched ff by hand. D．It is unattractive t insects.
6．What d Tribenbacher's wrds in paragraph 5 imply?
A．The climate crisis is tugh t address. B．Design can facilitate ur cmprehensin.
C.We must take actin t save clean energy. D．We knw little abut electricity generatin.
7．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T stress the imprtance f innvatin. B．T intrduce a wind­pwered street light.
C.T advcate envirnmental sustainability. D．T analyze the sustainability f the street light.
[答题区]
强化训练二 细节理解题(二)
(A)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书的情况，包括作者、故事梗概等。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Black By Jy部分中的第一句可知，BlackByJy讲述了快乐的童年。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Jewell Parker Rhdes写的书是关于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的故事。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，书中的Chunky是一个虚构的朋友。imaginary和unreal同义，故选D。
(B)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的路灯，这款路灯是由风能转化为电能，因此可以减少能源使用，从而减少对环境的污染。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段以及第四段第二句可知，这款路灯最初设计的目的就是用来应对光污染问题。故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，这款路灯不会吸引小昆虫。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Design nt nly determines hw street lights... the prductin f electricity becme cmprehensible.”可推断出，这样的设计可以促进我们对于能源生产的理解。故选B。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段以及下文对这款路灯的作用、工作原理的介绍可知，本篇文章主要的目的是介绍一款风能路灯。故选B。
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