统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练二（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练二（附解析），共5页。

A family with a healthy relatinship requires every single family member's cmmitment. Family members regard family as a tp pririty (优先事项) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins. Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis. __3__.
A characteristic f healthy family relatinships is that family members spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. __4__. Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether.
__5__. Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family. When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner. Family members als acknwledge each ther's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.
A．Therefre, members d nt feel they are n their wn
B．Family members share everything they have with each ther
C．Respect is an imprtant characteristic f healthy family relatinships
D．It prvides members with the supprt and encuragement that they need
E．They tend t select activities that help the family t grw clser
F．It is imprtant t keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G．Families with healthy relatinships engage in psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·石家庄市高三质检]An assciatin between individuals wrking tgether in the same rganizatin is called interpersnal relatinship. An individual spends arund seven t eight hurs in his wrkplace and it is practically nt pssible fr him t wrk all alne. __1__ Research says prductivity increases when individuals wrk in grups as cmpared t an individual wrking alne. Emplyees must get alng well fr a healthy atmsphere in the wrkplace. Let us g thrugh varius ways f imprving interpersnal relatinships in the wrkplace.
·__2__ Discussins must be n an pen platfrm where every individual has the liberty t express his r her views and pinins. Written mde f cmmunicatin is ne f the effective ways f cmmunicating in the wrkplace. Ignring any f yur c­wrkers might hurt him r her and spil yur relatinship with the individual cncerned. Avid hiding things frm yur fellw wrkers.
·Team leaders shuld cnduct mrning meetings with their team members. __3__ The emplyees shuld be allwed t bring their cffee. Let them cmmunicate with each ther. Mrning meetings g a lng way in breaking the ice amng emplyees and imprving interpersnal relatinships in the wrkplace.
·__4__ Let the emplyees bring their families as well. Ask yur team members t exchange cntact numbers amng themselves fr them t interact with each ther even after wrk.
·Greet yur clleagues n their birthdays r anniversaries. __5__ Such small initiatives (提议) g a lng way in strengthening the bnd amng fellw wrkers. Imprtant festivals must be celebrated fr emplyees t cme clser t each ther.
A．Avid being jealus.
B．D nt make the meetings t frmal.
C．Interact with yur c­wrkers mre ften.
D．Send them a nice e­card and d ask fr a treat.
E．Individuals can als cmmunicate thrugh emails.
F．Take yur team ut fr lunch, picnics r get tgether nce in a while.
G．He needs peple t talk t and discuss varius issues in the wrkplace.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·沈阳市高三质检]One night befre bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter n the sfa. They were making a list: Three Gd Things f the Day. __1__ It's a technique based n an expanding field f research knwn as the science f happiness.
Carter is a scilgist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. She studies hw schls and families can develp psitive emtins and help children lead healthier lives.
__2__ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes mre quickly if we can ntice the gd things in life. “This is really abut mental health，” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness t urselves. It's like putting mney in the bank. __3__”
A key step tward happiness is learning hw t describe emtins, even negative nes. Feeling blue? __4__ Ask yurself, “What d I feel? Where in my bdy am I feeling it? Des it have a clr r shape？”
Expressing gratitude is als imprtant. Let's say yu ften quarrel with smebdy. Reflect n why yu're grateful fr that persn, and remember the gd times. This makes it likely that yu'll get alng better tmrrw.
__5__ Helping thers gives life purpse, because yu are changing the wrld. “We feel a sense f cnnectin and lve，” she adds. “We are brn t feel better in cmmunity. Our nervus system feels safe when we're cnnected with ther peple.”
A．But the surest way t happiness is kindness.
B．It's better t accept the emtin than t ignre it.
C．Finding the psitive desn't mean never being sad.
D．We can be ready t cpe with hard times in the future.
E．Kindness is what yu need mst t avid quarreling with thers.
F．Making a list is their way f reflecting n things they are grateful fr.
G．Keeping a diary cntributes t psitive feelings and reduces negative nes.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·名校高三联考]Peple with bad manners are refused in the wrld f wrk. They d nt get gd jbs r prmtins. Their business d nt succeed. __1__ They are liked and supprted. They have friends, luck and success. When yu imprve yur manners, yu imprve yur chances f success. The fllwing are several examples f gd manners.
__2__ Yu will never regret being plite, but yu might regret being rude. Fr example, when yu g n a jb interview, be plite t the desk clerks as they can affect yur chances f success. Use these magic wrds as ften as pssible: Hell, Please, Excuse me and Srry, and use the tw mst imprtant wrds: Thank yu.
__3__ Examples: Call back and email messages within 24 hurs; if yu receive a rude message, d nt respnd with rudeness, but be plite; d nt interrupt peple; make sure peple are ready t listen t yu befre yu start talking.
__4__ Cutting ther cars up nly gains yu a few secnds f time. If yu are plite, patient and calm, yu will arrive safely and feel mre relaxed.
A gd sense f humur shws gd manners. __5__ Befre starting imprtant cnversatins, meals r meetings, turn ff yur mbile phne. Ignring peple while yu use yur phne is implite.
A．Tell jkes r humrus stries that everyne will enjy.
B．Peple with gd manners are accepted.
C．Yu shuld learn gd manners frm peple arund yu.
D．Use gd manners in all f yur cmmunicatin.
E．It is better t make a careful plan befre yu take actin.
F．Use gd manners when driving.
G．Be plite t everyne yu meet.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
阅读七选五保分练（二）
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——家庭关系——健康家庭关系的特征
【文章大意】 虽然家庭关系可能存在差异，但是健康的家庭关系都具备一些共有的特点。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family”可知，空处应该会讲到健康家庭关系的意义，故D项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空为段落主旨句。根据本段中讲到的“listen t and genuinely care is n a deep enugh use f psitive wrds”可知，本段主要讲到了在健康的家庭关系中，家人们会通过真诚的交流、积极的话语来展示关爱，故G项适合作本段的主旨句。
3．答案与解析：A 根据本段的中心句可知，本段讲到了守望相助的家庭关系。结合空前一句“Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis”可知，空处应该会讲到有家人在身边支持的感受，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 结合空后的“these activities becme family traditins”以及举例可知，空处应该会讲到一些增进家人间关系的活动，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空为段落主旨句。结合本段中的“they each have their is slved in a psitive and healthy each ther's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members”可知，尊重是健康的家庭关系的一个重要特征，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——交流与合作——改善职场中人际关系的方法
【文章大意】 研究表明，与独自工作相比，人们在集体工作中的工作效率会更高。员工必须在职场中与同事和谐相处，以营造健康的氛围。文章介绍了改善职场人际关系的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“An individual wrk all alne”可知，一个人在工作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作。根据下文的“Research says alne”可知，与单独工作相比，个人在集体工作中的工作效率会提高。据此可以推知，空处提倡需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Let us g the wrkplace”可知，下文将介绍改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法。根据下文的“Discussins must and pinins”可知，讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由。据此可以推知，空处倡导在工作场所应经常和同事进行互动。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“Team leaders team members”可知，团队领导者应该给他们的团队成员开早会。根据下文的“The emplyees each ther”可知，应该允许员工自带咖啡，让他们互相交流。据此可知，此处是建议早会不要太正式。
4．答案与解析：F 根据下文的“Let the even after wrk”可知，建议让员工也带着他们的家人，让团队成员之间交换电话，让他们在工作后也可以相互交流。再结合下文的“as well”可知，该处与空处是递进关系。据此可知，空处提倡带着团队成员出去吃午餐、野餐或偶尔聚餐。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“Greet yur anniversaries”可知，在同事的生日或周年纪念日时问候他们。根据下文的“Such small wrkers”可知，这样的提议在加强同事之间的关系方面大有帮助。据此可以推知，空处介绍问候同事们的方式，D项中的“them”指代上文的“yur clleagues”，空后的“Such small initiatives （提议）”指代D项中的“Send them a nice e­card”“d ask fr a treat”。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——变得快乐的方法
【文章大意】 社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教女儿通过感激来获得快乐。文章还介绍了一些其他有助于变得快乐的方法。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“They were making a list: Three Gd Things f the Day”可知，空处应该陈述列清单的目的。故选项F符合语境。F项中的“Making a list”与上文的“making a list”相呼应。
2．答案与解析：C 该空位于句首，是文章的中心句。根据下文的“It means in life”可知，这意味着理解感到悲伤是自然的，如果我们能注意到生活中美好的事情，悲伤就会更快过去。故C项“发现积极的事情不意味着从不悲伤”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“We can the bank”可知，我们可练习把快乐带给自己，这就像把钱存入银行一样。（这样）我们可以准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。故选项D符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 根据空后一句可知，我们可以问自己一些关于自己情绪的问题，故此处是说我们最好接纳情绪而不要忽视它。故B项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 该空位于句首，是段落主旨句。根据下文可知，通过自己的善良去帮助别人可以让我们的生活有意义，让我们有种连接感并感受到爱。所以本段主要在讲通过善良获得快乐。故A项符合语境。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——彬彬有礼让你更受青睐
【文章大意】 在生活和工作中，彬彬有礼的人将更受青睐，更容易成功。本文论述了礼貌的作用，并列举了在日常生活中常见的体现礼貌的例子。
1．答案与解析：B 根据空处上文内容可知，没有礼貌的人在工作中难以成功；根据空处下文内容可知，下文与空处前文构成转折关系，说明有礼貌的人受人欢迎，他们有朋友、有好运、能成功。空处起承上启下的作用，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：G 根据下文中的“Fr example, when success”可知，该段主要陈述对任何人都要礼貌相待，故G项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述了在各种交流活动中都要注意礼貌，包括及时回电话和回复邮件、不打断别人等。故D项正确。
4．答案与解析：F 根据下文中的“Cutting ther relaxed”可知，不要突然超车，要保持礼貌、有耐心和冷静。据此可知，空处说明驾车时要注意礼貌，故F项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空处上文可知，良好的幽默感能够体现礼貌。据此可知，空处是对这一观点的进一步说明，即讲笑话或讲幽默故事是展现礼貌的方式之一，故A项正确。