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统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练一(附解析)
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这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练一(附解析),共6页。
Nanxiang aside, the best xialngba have a fine skin, allwing them 6.________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7.________ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8.________ tuch f sweetness, and the surrunding sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, and s I am always left 10.________ (want) mre next time.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·保定市高三一模]The field f nutritin can be divided int three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritinists can wrk. 1.________ (register) dieticians and nutritinists can wrk in clinics, in the cmmunity, and in management.
In clinics, they wrk 2.________ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritinal treatments 3.________ are cncentrated n imprving varieties f medical prblems such as high bld pressure and besity. In additin, dieticians and nutritinists in this setting cme up 4.________ plans t help patients t imprve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.________ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the cmmunity, dieticians and nutritinists wrk in health and recreatin 6.________ (center). They wrk with and target specific ppulatins such as the elderly and children. The gal f this targeting 7.________ (be) t infrm the public and make new plans 8.________ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritinists can wrk in management. They may wrk in 9.________ (vary) largescale fd service peratins that feed the cmmunity. They are needed in these settings t help maintain 10.________ better the perfrmance f these peratins thrugh fd surcing, lngterm budgeting, and menu planning.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·成都市高三检测]A herd (兽群) f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths last year was recently sptted 1.________ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Prvince.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in gd health,” said Chen Fei, 2.________ (direct) f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin's Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it 3.________ (pssible) came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute.
“We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recgnize different grups 4.________ (base) n their years f experience and sme special features n the elephants' bdies.”
Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants 5.________ (find). They live in the suth f the prvince—in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu'er and Lincang.
The Asian elephant, 6.________ is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature's Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjys ClassA prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the 7.________ (adre) giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares (公顷), nearly duble 8.________ amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens 9.________ (slve) the prblem f humanelephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen 10.________ 170 in the 1970s t 300.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·云南省高三统考]The ChinaLas Railway, 1.________ cnnects Kunming in suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince with the Latian capital, Vientiane, 2.________ (start) peratin n Dec. 3, 2021. The 1035kilmeterlng railway is a landmark prject and an imprtant part f the panAsian railway netwrk. It will nt nly benefit the tw peples, but als 3.________ (significant) imprve reginal cnnectivity.
4.________ (lcate) n the suthwest f China, Las is the nly landlcked cuntry in Sutheast Asia and mainly depends n rad, water and air transprt fr the mvement f peple and gds. It has lng been a dream fr the La peple t see their cuntry change frm a landlcked cuntry 5.________ a landlinked ne, and the pening f the new railway is a big step tward turning 6.________ (they) dream int reality.
The new railway will imprve Las' transprtatin and prmte its turism as well as agricultural prcessing industries. It will als enable La businesses t 7.________ (well) fit int reginal and glbal supply chains.
China and Las have std tgether thrugh thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cperatin n the basis f equality. Besides, China and Las are the first 8.________ (sign) an agreement based n the Belt and Rad Initiative. The pening f the ChinaLas Railway will thus help speed the 9.________ (develp) f the ChinaLas Ecnmic Crridr, and will further advance the building f a ChinaLas cmmunity with 10.________ shared future.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
语法填空保分练(一)
Test 1
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——中国美食——小笼包
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包的美味,发源地以及制作方法等等。
1.答案与解析:tasty 考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词sup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
2.答案与解析:t bite 考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面t put并列作宾语,故填t bite。
3.答案与解析:r 考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填r。
4.答案与解析:recgnized 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词hme前面作定语,recgnize与hme是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recgnized作定语,recgnized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recgnized。
5.答案与解析:by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。
6.答案与解析:t be lifted 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift ut与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
7.答案与解析:their 考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a tuch f “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,tuch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
9.答案与解析:rarely 考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
10.答案与解析:wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
Test 2
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——职业介绍——营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作,包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。
1.答案与解析:Registered 考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“dieticians and nutritinists”,应用形容词,故填Registered,表示“已注册的”。
2.答案与解析:individually 考查副词。空处修饰动词wrk,故用副词形式。
3.答案与解析:that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是“dietary strategies and nutritinal treatments”,故填that/which。
4.答案与解析:with 考查介词。cme up with “想到,想出”,为固定搭配。
5.答案与解析:receiving 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处作名词短语“cancer patients”的后置定语,表示“接受化疗的癌症病人”; cancer patients与receive是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
6.答案与解析:centers 考查名词单复数。center为可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故用复数形式。
7.答案与解析:is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,又主语是“The gal f this targeting”,表示单数,故填is。
8.答案与解析:t achieve 考查动词不定式。此处表示“告知公众并制订新计划以实现更健康的生活方式”,故用动词不定式表目的。
9.答案与解析:varius 考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“largescale fd service peratins”,故用形容词形式。
10.答案与解析:and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,句中的“maintain”和“better”为并列关系,故填and。
Test 3
语篇类型:新闻报道 主题语境:人与自然——保护动物——出游大象回家
【文章大意】 去年一路向北的大象群终于回到了云南省野生大象谷。
1.答案与解析:entering 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达“ sth.”的被动形式“sb./sth. be sptted ding”,意为“某人/某物被看到正在做某事”,所以空处填entering。
2.答案与解析:directr 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面作Chen Fei的同位语,是对Chen Fei身份职务的介绍,所以空处填directr,意为“主任”。
3.答案与解析:pssibly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词,需要用到副词,所以空处填pssibly。注意:以le结尾的形容词变副词的规则为去e加y。
4.答案与解析:based 考查形容词。此处考查形容词短语“be based n”作状语的情况,所以空处应该填based。
5.答案与解析:are fund 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语从句的谓语。本句讲述了一个客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语wild Asian elephants与find之间为被动关系;主语wild Asian elephants为复数。所以空处填are fund。
6.答案与解析:which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的The Asian elephant,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,所以空处填which。
7.答案与解析:adrable 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词短语giant panda,需要用到形容词,所以空处填adrable (可爱的)。
8.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处限定后面的名词amunt,需要用到冠词,再根据amunt后面的in the 1980s可知,此处为特指,所以空处填the。
9.答案与解析:t slve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是has pilted,空处应用不定式作目的状语,所以填t slve。
10.答案与解析:frm 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定表达“”,所以空处需要填frm。
Test 4
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——社会热点——中老铁路
【文章大意】 本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值:改善老挝的交通运输,促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等。
1.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词The ChinaLas Railway,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
2.答案与解析:started 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语,根据该句时间状语“n Dec.3, 2021”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语The ChinaLas Railway与start之间为主动关系,故填started。
3.答案与解析:significantly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词imprve,故用副词形式。
4.答案与解析:Lcated 考查非谓语动词。此处“4. (lcate) n the suthwest f China”作状语,lcate与Las之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.答案与解析:t 考查介词。change 为固定搭配,意为“从……变成……”。
6.答案与解析:their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,dream和空处之间为所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词their。
7.答案与解析:better 考查比较级。结合语境和常识可知,该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”,故用well的比较级better。
8.答案与解析:t sign 考查动词不定式。此处是the first后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填t sign。
9.答案与解析:develpment 考查名词。空前为冠词the,空后为介词f,空处应用名词形式。
10.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。该处泛指“一个共同的未来”,且shared的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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