新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练一

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这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练一，共4页。
[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]
The Language f Flwers
Ding dng! I lked up frm the cuch. Wh in the wrld culd that be? My bdy was trubled with illness, s I'd __1__ myself away. Friends telephned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn't __2__， thinking that I had nthing t ffer anyne in the miserable cnditin I was in.
I __3__ gt up and pened the dr t a flwer delivery. As I put the flwers n my dining table, I was struck by its __4__. It was cmprised f slitary blssms f many varieties that shuldn't really __5__ yet smehw did. The mystery flwers had cme in a blue jar, withut a card.
Instead f returning t the cuch, I __6__ the flrist. He tld me sme f my friends were behind the __7__， secretly. “They wanted t get a __8__ t yu，” he said, “thrugh the language f flwers.”
The grup had fllwed him and picked very __9__ stems after cnsulting an ld bk. “I learned sme things，” the flrist said, then __10__ : “The red carnatin (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache fr yu’. The yellw tulip (郁金香) wanted t see __11__ in my smile again. The pink carnatin had a few __12__ wrds t say abut never frgetting me.”
The mre I understd what the flwers were __13__， the mre I started t remember the wman wh might have __14__ them befre I separated myself frm everyne and everything. My friends knew I was still that wman, with __15__ beynd my health.
1．A.hidden B．given
C．driven D．brken
2．A.frbid B．accept
C．act D．respnd
3．A.cautiusly B．reluctantly
C．instantly D．cheerfully
4．A.size B．style
C．uniqueness D．shape
5．A.g tgether B．stand ut
C．mix up D．fade away
6．A.infrmed B．thanked
C．rewarded D．telephned
7．A.delivery B．prgram
C．mystery D．scene
8．A.cmpanin B．message
C．cmmitment D．gift
9．A.expensive B．rare
C．specific D．fresh
10．A.explained B．clarified
C．defined D．analyzed
11．A.pain B．frtune
C．sympathy D．sunshine
12．A.mdest B．tlerant
C．frmal D．meaningful
13．A.invlving B．saying
C．smelling D．signing
14．A.advcated B．cnfirmed
C．required D．earned
15．A.ambitin B．value
C．curisity D．fantasy
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu will build a wrldclass eclgical and cultural turism crridr in cnnectin with Anhui Prvince's Huangshan City. Five twns in Hangzhu's Chun'an Cunty and five twns in Huangshan's Shexian Cunty __1__ (include) accrding t the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part f Huizhu regin where the Xin'an River runs thrugh. Dating back t the Tang Dynasty (AD 618907), a trail __2__ (link) Hangzhu's Tianmu Muntain and Huangshan's Yellw Muntain was frmed t exchange gds __3__ the tw regins.
Over the years, Hangzhu and Huangshan __4__(preserve) their unique architecture and lcal ways f life in ld villages, making this area ppular with turists. The villages have resisted the winds f change __5__ swept acrss many ther parts f China. In additin t architecture, als, the natural envirnment is being prtected, with sewage (污水) __6__ (treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These imprvements are attracting mre turists and creating __7__ engine fr the lcal ecnmy. Mrever, fr thse wh lve hiking, jgging r cycling, the Thusand Islands Lake in Chun'an Cunty is an ideal destinatin __8__ it basts 1，078 islands, winding rads and charming villages.
In __9__ (add), Hangzhu will als increase frest cverage alng the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's cncept f “Lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets” t highlight a __10__(harmny) relatinship between eclgical prtectin and ecnmic develpment.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
30分语言运用保分练(一)
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。
1．答案与解析：A 根据后文“I didn't __2__， thinking that I had nthing t ffer anyne in the miserable cnditin I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，再加上“My bdy was trubled with illness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。
2．答案与解析：D 根据前文“My bdy was trubled with illness, s I'd __1__ myself away. Friends telephned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。
3．答案与解析：B 根据前文“Friends telephned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn't __2__， thinking that I had nthing t ffer anyne in the miserable cnditin I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。
4．答案与解析：C 根据后文“It was cmprised f slitary blssms f many varieties that shuldn't really__5__ yet smehw did.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。
5．答案与解析：A 根据前文“It was cmprised f slitary blssms f many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。
6．答案与解析：D 根据后文“He tld me sme f my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。
7．答案与解析：A 根据前文“I __3__ gt up and pened the dr t a flwer delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。
8．答案与解析：B 根据后文“thrugh the language f flwers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。
9．答案与解析：C 根据后文“The red carnatin (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache fr yu’. The yellw tulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。
10．答案与解析：A 根据后文“The red carnatin (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache fr yu’. The yellw tulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。
11．答案与解析：D 根据前文“The yellw tulip (郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。
12．答案与解析：D 句意：粉红色康乃馨说了几句意味深长的话，说永远不会忘记我。根据后文“never frgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。根据前文“thrugh the language f flwers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。
14．答案与解析：D 根据后文“My friends knew I was still that wman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思，朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。
15．答案与解析：B 根据前文“My friends knew I was still that wman”，可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
1．答案与解析：are included 句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句意，表示客观事实；主语是“Five twns in Hangzhu's Chun'an Cunty and five twns in Huangshan's Shexian Cunty”，与“include”之间为被动关系，故填are included。
2．答案与解析：linking 句意：早在唐朝(公元618－907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语“was frmed”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“trail”，并与其形成主动关系，故填linking。
3．答案与解析：between 根据句意，表达“在两地之间”交换货物，应用介词between。
4．答案与解析：have preserved/have been preserving 句意：多年来，杭州和黄山的老村落一直保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。根据句中时间状语“Over the years”可知，应用现在完成时，结合句意，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；故填have preserved/have been preserving。
5．答案与解析：that/ which 句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知，“__5__ swept acrss many ther parts f China.”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the winds f change”，故填 that/which。
6．答案与解析：being treated 句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。根据“and”并结合句意可知，应与“being built”为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。
7．答案与解析：an 句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。根据句意，表示创造“一个”推动力，故填an。
8．答案与解析：as/because/since/fr 句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1 078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。根据句意，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/fr。
9．答案与解析：additin 固定短语in additin意为：此外，符合句意。故填additin。
10．答案与解析：harmnius 句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“relatinship”，故填harmnius。