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2022-2023学年河北省衡水市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省衡水市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At hme.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Meet a client. B. Translate a dcument. C. Prepare meeting materials.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A play. B. An actr. C. A case.
4. What des the wman think f Jacb?
A. He’s cmpetent. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A dctr. B. Her husband. C. Her sn.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独A前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s attitude twards AI?
A. Supprtive B. Disapprving. C. Objective.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the bank. B. Order sme fd. C. Return hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th.
9. What is the wman’s natinality?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Krean.
10. What des the man always d n his birthdays?
A. Have lngevity ndles. B. Have seaweed sup. C. G ut t sing karake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman study Russian?
A. She’s interested in it. B. She’s ging abrach C. She wants t make mre friends.
12. What des the wman find difficult in learning Russian?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Read Russian alud every mrning.
B. D mre grammar practice and reflect.
C. Memrize the wrds frequently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why will the man g t Califrnia?
A. Fr sightseeing. B. Fr a wedding. C. Fr a meeting.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska.
16. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $300. B. $320. C. $340.
17. Hw will the man pay?
A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They disappeared. B. They crashed int each ther. C. They caught fire withut reasn.
19. When did the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 17th century.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. All f the reprts n it are untrue.
B. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
C. It is cmpletely safe at the mment.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
1. In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hsts
B. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pdcaster
D. be familiar with American scial life
2. Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer's Vice.
B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience.
D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
3. What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.
B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.
D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast series t explre.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
B
Grwing up in rural Jiangsu Prvince, Yu Jiga shwed a strng interest in fine arts at an early age and studied n his wn fr years. His hard wrk paid ff later. In the early 1950s, he made his way t Nanjing Nrmal University, where he learned painting theries and techniques frm sme famus artists. It was then that Yu fund his lifelng artistic zeal fr gngbi. Gngbi paintings usually describe birds and flwers, symbls f beauty and jy, in an artistic way with intense clr.
After graduatin frm the art schl in 1957, Yu began his prfessinal career at the Chinese Painting Institute f Jiangsu. He has since published a series f art cllectins. Since 1959, Yu has cntributed a series f wrks t many imprtant sites. Yu’s wrks have als been displayed in a range f natinal and internatinal exhibitins. Frm 1986 t 1997, he held his exhibitins in such places as Beijing, Guangzhu and New Yrk. Bth the themes and artistic techniques have wn widespread praise in the past years.
While bserving traditinal rules, he uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns int the images f singing birds and elegant flwers in my paintings.” Thanks t his careful bservatin f nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able t cmbine realistic descriptin with artistic expressin in his brushwrk.
Nw as deputy directr f the Academy f Chinese Gngbi Painting f Flwers and Birds and a natinal tp-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-ging style. In additin t artistic creatin, Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China. “Art is part f my life,” Yu says. “I am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. I hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request.B. Passin.C. Justice.D. Fund.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Yu?
A. His schl life.
B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting.
D. His cntributins t the art schl.
6. Which is Yu’s painting feature?
A. Adpting abstract bjects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Cmbining traditinal rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
7. What des Yu expect f his painting style?
A. It will be passed n.
B. It will change ver time.
C. It will lk mre cmplicated.
D. It will reach the tp internatinal level.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way t Nanjing Nrmal University, where he learned painting theries and techniques frm sme famus artists. It was then that Yu fund(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A. Request. 要求；B. Passin. 热情；C. Justice. 正义；D. Fund.资金。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduatin frm the art schl in 1957, Yu began his prfessinal career at the Chinese Painting Institute f Jiangsu. He has since published a series f art cllectins. Since 1959, Yu has cntributed a series f wrks t many imprtant sites. Yu’s wrks have als been displayed in a range f natinal and internatinal exhibitins. Frm 1986 t 1997, he held his exhibitins in such places as Beijing, Guangzhu and New Yrk. Bth the themes and artistic techniques have wn widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While bserving traditinal rules, he uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“In additin t artistic creatin, Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China. “Art is part f my life,” Yu says. “I am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. I hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。
C
Cca-Cla annunced n Wednesday that it will begin transitining (转变) frm green t clear plastic n August 1 t increase the material’s likelihd f being remade int new beverage (饮料) bttles. The beverage giant is cmmitted t making 100% f its packaging recyclable by 2025 and using at least 50% recycled material in its packaging by 2030.
Sprite, an imprtant brand f Cca-Cla, currently uses plastic bttles cntaining a green additive called Plyethylene Telephthalate (PET). These bttles are cmmnly changed int single-use items like clthing and carpeting that can’t be recycled int new PET bttles.
“Taking clrs ut f bttles imprves the quality f the recycled material,” said Julian Ocha, CEO f a plastics grup, which is wrking with Cca-Cla t imprve bttle-t-bttle recycling. “When recycled, clear PET Sprite bttles can be remade int bttles, helping drive a circular ecnmy fr plastic.”
Sprite, the ppular lemn-flavred sft drink, which first hit shelves in 1961, is als getting a new lg and packaging design. Sprite’s packaging will keep the brand’s recgnizable green clr and include nticeable “Recycle Me” message. Other drinks that use green bttles will als transitin t clear packaging in the cming mnths.
Bth Cca-Cla and PepsiC have been criticized fr cntributing t the wrld’s plastic pllutin. In 2021, bth cmpanies ranked as the wrld’s tp plastic plluters fr the 4th cnsecutive (连续的) year by the envirnmental rganizatin Break Free Frm Plastic. Glbal beach cleanups were carried ut by mre than 11,000 vlunteers in 45 cuntries t identify the mst cmmn plastic plluters. Break Free Frm Plastic fund that 20,000 Cca-Cla branded prducts were picked up, representing mre pllutin than the next tw tp plluters cmbined.
Cca-Cla annunced its “Wrld Withut Waste” sustainable packaging prgram in 2018, in which it prmised t make all f its packaging recyclable—excluding the caps and labels—as well as have at least 25% f its beverages sld in refillable packaging by 2030.
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T state the main idea f the text.B. T intrduce Cca-Cla’s new prduct.
C. T draw peple’s attentin t Cca-Cla.D. T give the news backgrund infrmatin.
9. What d we knw abut green bttles frm the text?
A. Their material is f lw quality.B. They can widely be changed int single-use items.
C. They cntain less pllutants than clear bttles.D. They are mre expensive t recycle.
10. What did Break Free Frm Plastic find?
A. 20,000 Cca-Cla prducts were prduced in 2021.
B. Plastic was the mst cmmn plluter in 45 cuntries.
C. The tp three and fur plluters made less pllutin than Cca-Cla in 2021.
D. Cca-Cla and PepsiC were respnsible fr the envirnmental prtectin.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cca-Cla’s releasing new sft drinks.
B. “Recycle Me” message n the clear Sprite bttles.
C. Clred bttles reduce the quality f the recycled material.
D. Sprite is retiring its signature green plastic bttles after mre than 60 years.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由于绿色的雪碧瓶子无法被循环利用，因此可口可乐公司宣布将用透明的瓶子取代原有的绿色瓶子。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Cca-Cla annunced n Wednesday that it will begin transitining (转变) frm green t clear plastic n August 1 t increase the material’s likelihd f being remade int new beverage (饮料) bttles.”(可口可乐在星期三宣布它将于八月一号把绿色瓶子改成透明的塑料瓶，来提高材料再被做成新的饮料瓶的可能性)以及整个下文可知，可口可乐公司为使雪碧瓶子可循环利用，将其具有标志性的绿色瓶子改为透明瓶子。故所以第一段的目的是阐述短文主要观点。选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段These bttles are cmmnly changed int single-use items like clthing and carpeting that can’t be recycled int new PET bttles.(这些瓶子可以被转换成一次性用品，比如像衣服和毯子。而这些东西不可能再被转换为PET瓶子 ) 可知，这些绿色瓶子主要被回收做成一次性用品，而不能再做成饮料瓶子。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段Break Free Frm Plastic fund that 20,000 Cca-Cla branded prducts were picked up, representing mre pllutin than the next tw tp plluters cmbined.( Break Free Frm Plastic发现被挑出的两万个可口可乐牌子的产品，所造成的污染比位居污染排行榜第三和第四的两公司的污染总量还要多)可知，可口可乐公司所造成的污染比位居污染排行榜第三和第四的两公司的污染总量还要多。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“Cca-Cla annunced n Wednesday that it will begin transitining (转变) frm green t clear plastic n August 1 t increase the material’s likelihd f being remade int new beverage (饮料) bttles.”(可口可乐在星期三宣布它将于八月一号把绿色瓶子改成透明的塑料瓶，来提高材料再被做成新的饮料瓶的可能性)及下文信息可知，本篇文章报道了雪碧(将在60多年后淘汰其标志性的绿色塑料瓶。故选D项。
D
Tina Brigham, a 50-year-ld stre wner frm a suburb f Washingtn, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting fr custmers. “If it’s a 30-minute puzzle, I try t figure it ut in 12,” she said. After several years, she fund she culd easily put tgether emplyee wrk schedules in her head. A lt f stres use an electrnic scheduling tl, but I have all the data in my mind,” she said. “I think my brain seems sharper and mre fcused because f the game.”
The games d seem t wrk. In ne 2020 study, Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, fund that 1,091 wmen and men wh frequently played cards, bing, r did crsswrd puzzles had sharper thinking and memry skills — equivalent t an IQ up t 5.6 pints higher — than thse wh rarely did. The study desn’t prve that the puzzles directly led t the higher IQs, but it des shw that even peple wh increased their game-playing in their 70s seemed t get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly hw games sharpen memry and cgnitive functin is still smething f a mystery. But advances in neurimaging (神经影像学) allw researchers t study hw the brain reacts t all srts f utside stimulatin. Small later included 60 wmen and men cmpleting Latin squares. As the puzzles grew mre difficult with fewer clues, players slwed dwn and made mre mistakes. That’s when he discvered smething surprising: Mre regins f the brain gt invlved, especially in the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质区)，an area invlved with prblem-slving, judgment, and memry.
Small suggests that if yu find yurself debating whether t spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk r playing a brain game, yu shuld chse the walk. Physical activity can help deliver xygen and fuel t yur brain cells. “If yu d ne thing t help yur brain, I’d say it’s exercise.” he says. “Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies. And remember: A little fun never hurts.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a stry.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By reprt findings.D. By presenting figures.
13. What can we knw frm Gary Small's study?
A. Puzzles directly leads t higher IQs.
B. Peple in their 70s benefit mre frm brain games.
C. Hw games sharpen minds has nt been clearly understd.
D. Physical activities play an equally imprtant rle ais brain games.
14. Why des the authr mentin gd sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph?
A. T advcate gd sleep and a balanced diet.
B. T advise what we shuld d t keep healthy.
C. T stress the imprtance f gd sleep and a healthy diet.
D. T explain that brain games functin best as part f brain-healthy strategies.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Puzzles make brains sharp and fcused.
B. Physical activities play an imprtant rle in sharp thinking.
C. Brain games are beneficial t memry skills and cgnitive functin.
D. Sharp memry and cgnitive functin depend largely n brain games.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们新发现玩智力游戏在一定程度上可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其中机制还有待研究。相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段作者分享了一家商店老板执着于智力游戏的故事，通过老板的自述““I think my brain seems sharper and mre fcused because f the game.”(“我认为因为这个游戏，我的大脑看起来更敏锐、更专注。”)”可知，作者通过分享一个故事引出本文话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Exactly hw games sharpen memry and cgnitive functin is still smething f a mystery. (游戏如何提高记忆力和认知功能仍然是个谜。)”可得知，游戏如何提高智力还不清楚。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.(良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住：一点乐趣总不会有坏处。)”可得知，光玩智力游戏并不是上上策，最好的策略是将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏整合起来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过故事引入，第二段讲述了智力游戏有助于提升智商，第三段讲述智力游戏大概如何对智商提升有益，根据最后一段“Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.(良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住:一点乐趣总不会有坏处。)”可得知，最后一段讲相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。结合全文，文章主要内容是智力游戏对于记忆力和认知能力的作用。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the histry f music festivals
Outdr music festivals have becme a fixture f summertime fr many adults. Many different types f music nw have their wn festivals, ften attracting large audiences. ____16____ While music festivals appear t be a relatively recent develpment, their histry ges back much further.
The earliest knwn music festival ccurred during the Pythian Games in the 6th century BC. These games tk place every fur years and were similar t the ancient Olympic games. ____17____ These festivals were pprtunities fr cntests and games t take place. Musical perfrmances als became cmmn as part f the entertainment.
In the early 19th century, the Bayreuth Festival became ne f the first frmal and annual musical festivals. This festival began as an ccasin t prmte the cmpser Richard Wagner, wh wanted t ppularize his music. ____18____ Wagner did becme a well-knwn artist frm the perid. Fr later festivals, this shwed artists that music festivals culd be highly effective t prmte their wrk.
____19____ Perhaps the first frmal rck festival was the Mnterey Pp Festival in 1967, which brught that band t the attentin f American audiences. Anther early festival was the lsle f Wight Festival in 1968. It started as an event with abut 10,000 peple and featured many famus perfrmers.
Thrughut the early 1970s, pen-air cncerts became mre ppular. Music festivals were part f larger events at that time. But by the mid-twentieth century, prmters fund music festivals hlding their wn weight in bringing in mney. Then music festivals became well established as part f summer culture. ____20____
A. Hwever, the result disappinted him.
B. The festival was effective in achieving this.
C. Tday, it’s hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals.
D. What put music festivals n the map was Wdstck in 1969.
E. Sme large festivals are attended even by hundreds f thusands.
F. By the late 1960s, Rck bands began t rganize their wn music festivals.
G. By the Middle Ages, music festivals became mre cmmn in twns acrss Eurpe.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐节的历史。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Many different types f music nw have their wn festivals, ften attracting large audiences.(许多不同类型的音乐现在都有自己的音乐节，经常吸引大量观众)”和下一句“While music festivals appear t be a relatively recent develpment, their histry ges back much further.(虽然音乐节似乎是一个相对较新的发展，但它们的历史可以追溯得更远)”可知，本段先介绍音乐节受欢迎，然后引出音乐节的历史。E项“Sme large festivals are attended even by hundreds f thusands.(一些大型节日甚至有数十万人参加)”与上一句构成递进关系，进一步指出音乐节的受欢迎程度，符合文意，故答案为E。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“These festivals were pprtunities fr cntests and games t take place.(这些节日是举行比赛和游戏的机会)”中的These festivals可知，空格出应出现的These festivals指代对象。本段先提到最早的音乐节是出现于公元前6世纪的皮提亚运动会期间。G项“By the Middle Ages, music festivals became mre cmmn in twns acrss Eurpe.(到了中世纪，音乐节在欧洲各地的城镇变得更加普遍)”按照时间顺序介绍中世纪时的音乐节，承上启下，符合文意，故答案为G。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“This festival began as an ccasin t prmte the cmpser Richard Wagner, wh wanted t ppularize his music.(这个音乐节开始是为了宣传作曲家理查德·瓦格纳，他想普及他的音乐)”可知，作曲家理查德·瓦格纳想通过这个音乐节普及他的音乐。下一句“Wagner did becme a well-knwn artist frm the perid.(瓦格纳确实从那时起就成为了一位著名的艺术家)”讲到了瓦格纳取得的成就，由此可知，该音乐节达到了他的目标。B项“The festival was effective in achieving this.(这个节日有效地实现了这一目标)”承上启下，符合文意，故答案为B。
19题详解】
根据本段后面“Perhaps the first frmal rck festival was the Mnterey Pp Festival in 1967(也许第一个正式的摇滚音乐节是1967年的蒙特里流行音乐节)”可知，本段是在说摇滚音乐节。F项“By the late 1960s, Rck bands began t rganize their wn music festivals.(到20世纪60年代末，摇滚乐队开始组织自己的音乐节)”有关键词Rck，符合题意。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Thrughut the early 1970s…But by the mid-twentieth century, …Then …”可知，本段继续按照时间顺序介绍音乐节的发展。C项“Tday, it’s hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals.(今天，很难想象没有音乐节的夏天)”说明音乐节现在的情况，符合文意，故答案为C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts.
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ____21____ many years ag when I tk the head ____22____ jb at a schl in Gergia.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t ____23____ the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n ____24____ and they even didn’t prepare fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated. I culdn’t ____25____ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ____26____ that my team might nt be the number ne team, but they were ____27____ me. I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____28____. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like ____29____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and practiced.
Six mnths after suffering ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt it wuld be a ____31____ fr us even if we lst the game. But my bys beat them, giving me ne f the greatest ____32____ f my life!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
21. A. experimentB. experienceC. adventureD. vacatin
22. A. peratingB. editingC. cnsultingD. caching
23. A. play againstB. wrk withC. answer frD. stand fr
24. A. playerB. cachC. supprterD. vlunteer
25. A. agreeB. believeC. describeD. regret
26. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
27. A. wrrying abutB. lking frC. depending nD. caring abut
28. A. relatinshipB. cultureC. frtuneD. pride
29. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
30. A. relaxB. imprveC. expandD. defend
31 A. shameB. burdenC. victryD. favr
32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. cncernsD. ffers
33. A. impactB. serveC. interestD. surprise
34. A. caughtB. prtectedC. punishedD. encuraged
35. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失利的情况下，作者通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感，球员们不断努力训练，赢得了一次次的比赛。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A. experiment 实验；B. experience 经历、经验；C.adventure 冒险、历险；D. vacatin 假期。根据倒数第二段“Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 13 the team. ”（从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。）及全文内容可知，作者是从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A. perating 做手术、运营；B. editing 编辑；C. cnsulting 咨询、请教；D. caching 训练、指导。根据第三段“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者是这个球队的教练，担任训练、指导球队的工作。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. play against 同……比赛；B. wrk with 和……一起工作；C. answer fr 负责、保证；D. stand fr 代表、象征。根据第三段“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，学校的新老两个队伍是在一起进行了比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. player 队员；B. cach 教练；C. supprter 支持者；D. vlunteer 志愿者。根据句意及下一句“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，老队甚至没有为比赛做准备，还是赢了有着教练的新队，出乎了作者的意料，说明老队应该是连教练都没有。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信我陷入了这样的境地。A. agree 同意；B. believe 相信；C. describe 描写、描述；D. regret 后悔、遗憾。根据上一句“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者之前对赢得比赛是信心满满的，被老队打败是出乎他意料的，因此他无法相信自己陷入了这种境地。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 声称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。根据句中“Thinking hard abut it”可知，作者在仔细思考之后，应该是意识到了自己的团队可能不是最好的，但他们都依赖于自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A. wrrying abut 担忧；B. lking fr 寻找；C. depending n 依赖；D. caring abut 关心、担心。根据下一句“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）并结合句意和常识可知，作者决定作出改变，是因为意识到队员们都依赖作为教练的自己。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自豪感。A. relatinship 关系；B. culture 文化；C. frtune 运气、财富；D. pride 自豪、骄傲。根据倒数第二段“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 14 them.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者一直在鼓励他的队员，以此建立他们的信心和自豪感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对待他们。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 合伙人、伙伴；C. winners 赢家、胜利者；D. learners 学习者。根据第8小题“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride”和倒数第二段“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 14 them.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者没有把队员当作失败者，而是把他们当作胜利者，鼓励他们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax 放松；B. imprve 提高、改进；C. expand 扩大、扩展；D. defend 保卫、防御。根据下一句“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的队伍一直在赢得比赛，一直在提高和进步，最终与排名第一的球队对战。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame 羞愧、羞耻；B. burden 负担；C. victry 胜利；D. favr 支持。根据上一句“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的球队由最初输给没有教练的老队到现在能够和排名第一的队伍对决，已经是很大的胜利了，所以对他们来说，即使输了比赛，也已经是一场胜利了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的孩子们打败了他们，给了我一生中最激动的一次！A.chances机会；B. thrills 激动、兴奋；C. cncerns担心、忧虑；D. ffers提供、录取通知。根据第11小题“I felt it wuld be a victry fr us even if we lst the game.”可知，作者对战胜排名第一的球队并没有抱很大的希望，能够与之对战，作者已经感到很满意了，但是他的球队却取得了胜利，因此这对他而言是一生中最激动的一次体验。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。A. impact 影响；B. serve 服务；C. interest 使感兴趣；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据第三段“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）及作者所做的改变而使球队获得的胜利可知，作者改变了态度，对球队产生了巨大的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。A. caught 抓住；B. prtected 保护；C. punished 惩罚；D. encuraged 鼓励。根据第8、9小题“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners.”及句中的并列动词“pushed”和句意可知，作者没有把球队当作失败者来对待，而是像对待胜利者一样，不断地推动和鼓励他们，帮助他们树立了信心和自豪感。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. hnestly诚实地；B. individually单独地、个别地；C. calmly 平静地；D. differently 不同地。根据第14小题“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and encuraged them.”及全文内容可知，作者没有像大多数人那样把队员当作失败者，而是鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式来看待自己，从而取得了胜利。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans t establish a scientific statin n the mn and has started preparatry research, accrding t a key figure in the cuntry’s lunar explratin prgram.
“The next steps in ur lunar explratin endeavr (努力) will be challenging and demanding as we aim t set up a ____36____ (science) utpst (前哨基地) n the mn’s suth ple. In the near future, we will als send ur ____37____ (astrnaut) t land n the mn,” said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China’s Lunar Explratin Prgram and ____38____ academician (院士) f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, n Tuesday. He is nw wrking ____39____ the planning and research fr the prpsed scientific statin and the lunar prgram’s furth step. In China’s lunar missin, the Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe (探测器), ____40____ cnsists f an unmvable lander and a lunar rver (月球车) named Yutu 2, ____41____ (lift) n tp f a Lng March 3B carrier rcket in December 8, 2018 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, ____42____ (mark) the cuntry’s furth lunar explratin and the wrld’s first expeditin t the far side f the mn.
The prbe landed ____43____ (sft) n the far side n January 3, 2019, and then released Yutu 2 ____44____ (survey) the landing site in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. S far, the lander and rver ____45____ (perate) fr mre than 1,000 days. Yutu 2 has traveled mre than 1,000 meters n the lunar sil.
【答案】36. scientific
37. astrnauts
38. an 39. n
40. which 41. was lifted
42. marking
43. sftly 44. t survey
45. have perated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我国计划在月球上建立一个科学站，并已开始准备研究。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的月球探索工作的下一步将是具有挑战性和要求很高的，因为我们的目标是在月球南极建立一个科学前哨。根据后文名词utpst可知，此处应用science的形容词scientific，作定语修饰名词。故填scientific。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球。”中国月球探测项目总设计师、中国工程院院士Wu Weiren周二说。根据句意和常识可知，此处名词astrnaut“宇航员”应为复数概念。故填astrnauts。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球。”中国月球探测项目总设计师、中国工程院院士Wu Weiren周二说。根据句意可知，此处名词academician是泛指概念，介绍人物Wu Weiren，不是独一无二的职位，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他目前正在为拟建的空间站和登月计划的第四步进行规划和研究。根据语境可知，此处指他现在正从事科研站和探月工程四期的规划和研究工作。wrk n为固定搭配，意为“从事”，故填n。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe，指物，且设空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子可知，设空处作主句的谓语，主语the Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe与lift之间为被动关系，下文中in December 8, 2018为过去的时间点，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was lifted。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词，mark和逻辑主语（前面整个主句）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填marking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年1月3日，“玉兔二号”探测器在月球背面软着陆，然后释放“玉兔二号”，对南极艾特肯盆地着陆点进行调查。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词landed应用副词，故填sftly。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2019年1月3日，“玉兔二号”探测器在月球背面软着陆，然后释放“玉兔二号”，对南极艾特肯盆地的着陆点进行调查。根据语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t survey。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，着陆器和月球车已经运行了1000多天。“玉兔2号”已经在月球土壤上飞行了1000多米。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句谓语，根据时间状语S far可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因主语是the lander and rver，故填have perated。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhu开展太极拳（Tai Chi）课。请给用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1. 上课的时间、地点；
2. 太极拳的益处；
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
NOTICE
In rder t prmte students’ physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhu, the P. E. teacher in ur schl, t give us Tai Chi class in the schl gym every Wednesday afternn, frm 4:30 p. m. t 5:30 p. m.
As we knw, Tai Chi is a series f martial arts mvements perfrmed in a gentle, slw and fcused manner, accmpanied by deep breathing. It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin, thrugh which yur cncentratin is enhanced and yu becme mre fcused n studies. Additinally, it can teach yu discipline, ffer yu a sense f inner calm and perfect yur scial skills.
Everyne, welcme t jin the class!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，告知学生你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhu开展太极拳课一事，内容包括：1.上课的时间、地点；2.太极拳的益处；3.欢迎同学们参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注的：fcused→cncentrated
强调：emphasize→stress
此外：additinally→mrever
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t prmte students’ physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhu, the P. E. teacher in ur schl, t give us Tai Chi class in the schl gym every Wednesday afternn, frm 4:30 p. m. t 5:30 p. m.
拓展句：In rder t prmte students’ physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhu, wh is the P. E. teacher in ur schl, t give us Tai Chi class in the schl gym every Wednesday afternn, frm 4:30 p. m. t 5:30 p. m.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we knw, Tai Chi is a series f martial arts mvements perfrmed in a gentle, slw and fcused manner, accmpanied by deep breathing. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin, thrugh which yur cncentratin is enhanced and yu becme mre fcused n studies. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mther in my 30s wh lived dwn and ut with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard t make ur needs meet.
One day, I headed t the dwntwn fr an interview. I sat dwn in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decrated with gld, n which there was a name carved.
On impulse (冲动) I determined t find the wner myself. I gt ff the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully pened the umbrella t prtect myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name. I fund it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
“Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stlen a year ag.”
S appealing was her pleasure that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with chking vice that the umbrella was given by her parents, nw dead. Her happiness at recvering this special pssessin was such that t have accepted her reward wuld have ruined smething, s I refused her ffer and left.
The fllwing mnths were hard. I culd nly btain temprary emplyment, fr a small salary. What was wrse, I had just lst my last jb befre Christmas, with nly fifteen dllars left. Unless a miracle (奇迹) happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless. I had prayed steadily fr weeks, and there had been n answer but this cldness and darkness.
The air was full f Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shuting in the bitter dusk f the evening dreaming f the gifts frm Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But there shuld be n Christmas fr me, I knew, n gifts, n remembrance whatsever.
Thinking f this, I culdn’t cntrl my tears n my way hme, but I managed a smile s I culd greet my little daughter. She pened the dr fr me and threw herself in my arms, screaming jyusly and demanding desirably fr her Christmas gift. There I std, frzen, vercme by srrw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was still in cnfusin when a nte attached t the package caught my eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard a man talking t her. A slight feeling f dubt swept ver me, s I went t the dr. There was a delivery man handing a large package t my girl whse arms had been full. “It can’t be urs,” I said. “This must be a mistake.” But he rechecked the name, saying that it was fr me. Peggy and I tk the package in, exchanging cnfused lks. I was at a lss what t d next. What a surprise! Wh culd be the warm-hearted sender?
I was still in cnfusin when a nte attached t the package caught my eyes. It read “Thanks fr returning the umbrella. Merry Christmas.” When I saw the nte, all dubts were erased frm my mind. It had been sent by the lady wh wned the umbrella. Hlding the nte tightly, I culdn’t cntrl my tears, a stream f warmth cming ver me. I frgt that I nly had fifteen dllars left in my pcket. As I watched Peggy unwrapping the gifts ne by ne n the grund, with a big grin n her face, I felt my life was full f hpe again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个30多岁的单身母亲，在去面试路上的电车里捡到一把伞，并根据伞上信息，找到伞的主人，将伞物归原主并且拒绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于没有钱付房租以及买食物、送礼物给女儿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，佩吉急忙去开门，说一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可先描写门打开后，这位母亲看到的确有送包裹之人后的疑惑以及她和女儿确定包裹是给她们时的惊喜。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，贴在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲发现这个包裹的寄送人是其之前所归还伞的主人，以及这个人的此番举动为这对母女在寒冷的圣诞节带来的温暖和希望。
2.续写线索：收到包裹——感到困惑和惊喜——发现纸条——感到温暖和希望
3.词汇激活
动作类
①掠过：sweep ver/flash
②递：hand/deliver/pass n
情绪类
①热心的：warm-hearted/ kind
②困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1]There was a delivery man handing a large package t my girl whse arms had been full. （whse引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hlding the nte tightly, I culdn’t cntrl my tears, a stream f warmth cming ver me. （现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACABBThe Jc Rgan Experience ★★★★★
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. Rgan is als a famus stand-up cmedian, s the shw is full f cultural references and idims.
This American Life ★★★★★
This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA. It is a mixture f jurnalism and strytelling, fcusing n real-life tales frm citizens f all regins f the cuntry. The stries are new and varied. One episde was taped fr 24 hurs in an all-night restaurant; anther interviewed wrkers n strike.
The Writer's Vice ★★★★☆
The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry. In this pdcast, the week's stry is read alud by its writer. The published wrk cvers a wide range f life experiences acrss the United States and beynd. It's a great way t enjy sme f the best new fictin in the cuntry.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic ★★★★★
Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At hme.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Meet a client. B. Translate a dcument. C. Prepare meeting materials.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A play. B. An actr. C. A case.
4. What des the wman think f Jacb?
A. He’s cmpetent. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A dctr. B. Her husband. C. Her sn.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独A前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s attitude twards AI?
A. Supprtive B. Disapprving. C. Objective.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the bank. B. Order sme fd. C. Return hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th.
9. What is the wman’s natinality?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Krean.
10. What des the man always d n his birthdays?
A. Have lngevity ndles. B. Have seaweed sup. C. G ut t sing karake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman study Russian?
A. She’s interested in it. B. She’s ging abrach C. She wants t make mre friends.
12. What des the wman find difficult in learning Russian?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Read Russian alud every mrning.
B. D mre grammar practice and reflect.
C. Memrize the wrds frequently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why will the man g t Califrnia?
A. Fr sightseeing. B. Fr a wedding. C. Fr a meeting.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska.
16. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $300. B. $320. C. $340.
17. Hw will the man pay?
A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They disappeared. B. They crashed int each ther. C. They caught fire withut reasn.
19. When did the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 17th century.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. All f the reprts n it are untrue.
B. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
C. It is cmpletely safe at the mment.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
1. In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hsts
B. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pdcaster
D. be familiar with American scial life
2. Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer's Vice.
B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience.
D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
3. What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.
B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.
D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast series t explre.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
B
Grwing up in rural Jiangsu Prvince, Yu Jiga shwed a strng interest in fine arts at an early age and studied n his wn fr years. His hard wrk paid ff later. In the early 1950s, he made his way t Nanjing Nrmal University, where he learned painting theries and techniques frm sme famus artists. It was then that Yu fund his lifelng artistic zeal fr gngbi. Gngbi paintings usually describe birds and flwers, symbls f beauty and jy, in an artistic way with intense clr.
After graduatin frm the art schl in 1957, Yu began his prfessinal career at the Chinese Painting Institute f Jiangsu. He has since published a series f art cllectins. Since 1959, Yu has cntributed a series f wrks t many imprtant sites. Yu’s wrks have als been displayed in a range f natinal and internatinal exhibitins. Frm 1986 t 1997, he held his exhibitins in such places as Beijing, Guangzhu and New Yrk. Bth the themes and artistic techniques have wn widespread praise in the past years.
While bserving traditinal rules, he uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns int the images f singing birds and elegant flwers in my paintings.” Thanks t his careful bservatin f nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able t cmbine realistic descriptin with artistic expressin in his brushwrk.
Nw as deputy directr f the Academy f Chinese Gngbi Painting f Flwers and Birds and a natinal tp-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-ging style. In additin t artistic creatin, Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China. “Art is part f my life,” Yu says. “I am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. I hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request.B. Passin.C. Justice.D. Fund.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Yu?
A. His schl life.
B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting.
D. His cntributins t the art schl.
6. Which is Yu’s painting feature?
A. Adpting abstract bjects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Cmbining traditinal rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
7. What des Yu expect f his painting style?
A. It will be passed n.
B. It will change ver time.
C. It will lk mre cmplicated.
D. It will reach the tp internatinal level.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way t Nanjing Nrmal University, where he learned painting theries and techniques frm sme famus artists. It was then that Yu fund(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A. Request. 要求；B. Passin. 热情；C. Justice. 正义；D. Fund.资金。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduatin frm the art schl in 1957, Yu began his prfessinal career at the Chinese Painting Institute f Jiangsu. He has since published a series f art cllectins. Since 1959, Yu has cntributed a series f wrks t many imprtant sites. Yu’s wrks have als been displayed in a range f natinal and internatinal exhibitins. Frm 1986 t 1997, he held his exhibitins in such places as Beijing, Guangzhu and New Yrk. Bth the themes and artistic techniques have wn widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While bserving traditinal rules, he uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“In additin t artistic creatin, Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China. “Art is part f my life,” Yu says. “I am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. I hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。
C
Cca-Cla annunced n Wednesday that it will begin transitining (转变) frm green t clear plastic n August 1 t increase the material’s likelihd f being remade int new beverage (饮料) bttles. The beverage giant is cmmitted t making 100% f its packaging recyclable by 2025 and using at least 50% recycled material in its packaging by 2030.
Sprite, an imprtant brand f Cca-Cla, currently uses plastic bttles cntaining a green additive called Plyethylene Telephthalate (PET). These bttles are cmmnly changed int single-use items like clthing and carpeting that can’t be recycled int new PET bttles.
“Taking clrs ut f bttles imprves the quality f the recycled material,” said Julian Ocha, CEO f a plastics grup, which is wrking with Cca-Cla t imprve bttle-t-bttle recycling. “When recycled, clear PET Sprite bttles can be remade int bttles, helping drive a circular ecnmy fr plastic.”
Sprite, the ppular lemn-flavred sft drink, which first hit shelves in 1961, is als getting a new lg and packaging design. Sprite’s packaging will keep the brand’s recgnizable green clr and include nticeable “Recycle Me” message. Other drinks that use green bttles will als transitin t clear packaging in the cming mnths.
Bth Cca-Cla and PepsiC have been criticized fr cntributing t the wrld’s plastic pllutin. In 2021, bth cmpanies ranked as the wrld’s tp plastic plluters fr the 4th cnsecutive (连续的) year by the envirnmental rganizatin Break Free Frm Plastic. Glbal beach cleanups were carried ut by mre than 11,000 vlunteers in 45 cuntries t identify the mst cmmn plastic plluters. Break Free Frm Plastic fund that 20,000 Cca-Cla branded prducts were picked up, representing mre pllutin than the next tw tp plluters cmbined.
Cca-Cla annunced its “Wrld Withut Waste” sustainable packaging prgram in 2018, in which it prmised t make all f its packaging recyclable—excluding the caps and labels—as well as have at least 25% f its beverages sld in refillable packaging by 2030.
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T state the main idea f the text.B. T intrduce Cca-Cla’s new prduct.
C. T draw peple’s attentin t Cca-Cla.D. T give the news backgrund infrmatin.
9. What d we knw abut green bttles frm the text?
A. Their material is f lw quality.B. They can widely be changed int single-use items.
C. They cntain less pllutants than clear bttles.D. They are mre expensive t recycle.
10. What did Break Free Frm Plastic find?
A. 20,000 Cca-Cla prducts were prduced in 2021.
B. Plastic was the mst cmmn plluter in 45 cuntries.
C. The tp three and fur plluters made less pllutin than Cca-Cla in 2021.
D. Cca-Cla and PepsiC were respnsible fr the envirnmental prtectin.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cca-Cla’s releasing new sft drinks.
B. “Recycle Me” message n the clear Sprite bttles.
C. Clred bttles reduce the quality f the recycled material.
D. Sprite is retiring its signature green plastic bttles after mre than 60 years.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由于绿色的雪碧瓶子无法被循环利用，因此可口可乐公司宣布将用透明的瓶子取代原有的绿色瓶子。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Cca-Cla annunced n Wednesday that it will begin transitining (转变) frm green t clear plastic n August 1 t increase the material’s likelihd f being remade int new beverage (饮料) bttles.”(可口可乐在星期三宣布它将于八月一号把绿色瓶子改成透明的塑料瓶，来提高材料再被做成新的饮料瓶的可能性)以及整个下文可知，可口可乐公司为使雪碧瓶子可循环利用，将其具有标志性的绿色瓶子改为透明瓶子。故所以第一段的目的是阐述短文主要观点。选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段These bttles are cmmnly changed int single-use items like clthing and carpeting that can’t be recycled int new PET bttles.(这些瓶子可以被转换成一次性用品，比如像衣服和毯子。而这些东西不可能再被转换为PET瓶子 ) 可知，这些绿色瓶子主要被回收做成一次性用品，而不能再做成饮料瓶子。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段Break Free Frm Plastic fund that 20,000 Cca-Cla branded prducts were picked up, representing mre pllutin than the next tw tp plluters cmbined.( Break Free Frm Plastic发现被挑出的两万个可口可乐牌子的产品，所造成的污染比位居污染排行榜第三和第四的两公司的污染总量还要多)可知，可口可乐公司所造成的污染比位居污染排行榜第三和第四的两公司的污染总量还要多。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“Cca-Cla annunced n Wednesday that it will begin transitining (转变) frm green t clear plastic n August 1 t increase the material’s likelihd f being remade int new beverage (饮料) bttles.”(可口可乐在星期三宣布它将于八月一号把绿色瓶子改成透明的塑料瓶，来提高材料再被做成新的饮料瓶的可能性)及下文信息可知，本篇文章报道了雪碧(将在60多年后淘汰其标志性的绿色塑料瓶。故选D项。
D
Tina Brigham, a 50-year-ld stre wner frm a suburb f Washingtn, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting fr custmers. “If it’s a 30-minute puzzle, I try t figure it ut in 12,” she said. After several years, she fund she culd easily put tgether emplyee wrk schedules in her head. A lt f stres use an electrnic scheduling tl, but I have all the data in my mind,” she said. “I think my brain seems sharper and mre fcused because f the game.”
The games d seem t wrk. In ne 2020 study, Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, fund that 1,091 wmen and men wh frequently played cards, bing, r did crsswrd puzzles had sharper thinking and memry skills — equivalent t an IQ up t 5.6 pints higher — than thse wh rarely did. The study desn’t prve that the puzzles directly led t the higher IQs, but it des shw that even peple wh increased their game-playing in their 70s seemed t get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly hw games sharpen memry and cgnitive functin is still smething f a mystery. But advances in neurimaging (神经影像学) allw researchers t study hw the brain reacts t all srts f utside stimulatin. Small later included 60 wmen and men cmpleting Latin squares. As the puzzles grew mre difficult with fewer clues, players slwed dwn and made mre mistakes. That’s when he discvered smething surprising: Mre regins f the brain gt invlved, especially in the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质区)，an area invlved with prblem-slving, judgment, and memry.
Small suggests that if yu find yurself debating whether t spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk r playing a brain game, yu shuld chse the walk. Physical activity can help deliver xygen and fuel t yur brain cells. “If yu d ne thing t help yur brain, I’d say it’s exercise.” he says. “Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies. And remember: A little fun never hurts.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a stry.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By reprt findings.D. By presenting figures.
13. What can we knw frm Gary Small's study?
A. Puzzles directly leads t higher IQs.
B. Peple in their 70s benefit mre frm brain games.
C. Hw games sharpen minds has nt been clearly understd.
D. Physical activities play an equally imprtant rle ais brain games.
14. Why des the authr mentin gd sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph?
A. T advcate gd sleep and a balanced diet.
B. T advise what we shuld d t keep healthy.
C. T stress the imprtance f gd sleep and a healthy diet.
D. T explain that brain games functin best as part f brain-healthy strategies.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Puzzles make brains sharp and fcused.
B. Physical activities play an imprtant rle in sharp thinking.
C. Brain games are beneficial t memry skills and cgnitive functin.
D. Sharp memry and cgnitive functin depend largely n brain games.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们新发现玩智力游戏在一定程度上可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其中机制还有待研究。相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段作者分享了一家商店老板执着于智力游戏的故事，通过老板的自述““I think my brain seems sharper and mre fcused because f the game.”(“我认为因为这个游戏，我的大脑看起来更敏锐、更专注。”)”可知，作者通过分享一个故事引出本文话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Exactly hw games sharpen memry and cgnitive functin is still smething f a mystery. (游戏如何提高记忆力和认知功能仍然是个谜。)”可得知，游戏如何提高智力还不清楚。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.(良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住：一点乐趣总不会有坏处。)”可得知，光玩智力游戏并不是上上策，最好的策略是将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏整合起来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过故事引入，第二段讲述了智力游戏有助于提升智商，第三段讲述智力游戏大概如何对智商提升有益，根据最后一段“Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.(良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住:一点乐趣总不会有坏处。)”可得知，最后一段讲相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。结合全文，文章主要内容是智力游戏对于记忆力和认知能力的作用。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the histry f music festivals
Outdr music festivals have becme a fixture f summertime fr many adults. Many different types f music nw have their wn festivals, ften attracting large audiences. ____16____ While music festivals appear t be a relatively recent develpment, their histry ges back much further.
The earliest knwn music festival ccurred during the Pythian Games in the 6th century BC. These games tk place every fur years and were similar t the ancient Olympic games. ____17____ These festivals were pprtunities fr cntests and games t take place. Musical perfrmances als became cmmn as part f the entertainment.
In the early 19th century, the Bayreuth Festival became ne f the first frmal and annual musical festivals. This festival began as an ccasin t prmte the cmpser Richard Wagner, wh wanted t ppularize his music. ____18____ Wagner did becme a well-knwn artist frm the perid. Fr later festivals, this shwed artists that music festivals culd be highly effective t prmte their wrk.
____19____ Perhaps the first frmal rck festival was the Mnterey Pp Festival in 1967, which brught that band t the attentin f American audiences. Anther early festival was the lsle f Wight Festival in 1968. It started as an event with abut 10,000 peple and featured many famus perfrmers.
Thrughut the early 1970s, pen-air cncerts became mre ppular. Music festivals were part f larger events at that time. But by the mid-twentieth century, prmters fund music festivals hlding their wn weight in bringing in mney. Then music festivals became well established as part f summer culture. ____20____
A. Hwever, the result disappinted him.
B. The festival was effective in achieving this.
C. Tday, it’s hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals.
D. What put music festivals n the map was Wdstck in 1969.
E. Sme large festivals are attended even by hundreds f thusands.
F. By the late 1960s, Rck bands began t rganize their wn music festivals.
G. By the Middle Ages, music festivals became mre cmmn in twns acrss Eurpe.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐节的历史。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Many different types f music nw have their wn festivals, ften attracting large audiences.(许多不同类型的音乐现在都有自己的音乐节，经常吸引大量观众)”和下一句“While music festivals appear t be a relatively recent develpment, their histry ges back much further.(虽然音乐节似乎是一个相对较新的发展，但它们的历史可以追溯得更远)”可知，本段先介绍音乐节受欢迎，然后引出音乐节的历史。E项“Sme large festivals are attended even by hundreds f thusands.(一些大型节日甚至有数十万人参加)”与上一句构成递进关系，进一步指出音乐节的受欢迎程度，符合文意，故答案为E。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“These festivals were pprtunities fr cntests and games t take place.(这些节日是举行比赛和游戏的机会)”中的These festivals可知，空格出应出现的These festivals指代对象。本段先提到最早的音乐节是出现于公元前6世纪的皮提亚运动会期间。G项“By the Middle Ages, music festivals became mre cmmn in twns acrss Eurpe.(到了中世纪，音乐节在欧洲各地的城镇变得更加普遍)”按照时间顺序介绍中世纪时的音乐节，承上启下，符合文意，故答案为G。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“This festival began as an ccasin t prmte the cmpser Richard Wagner, wh wanted t ppularize his music.(这个音乐节开始是为了宣传作曲家理查德·瓦格纳，他想普及他的音乐)”可知，作曲家理查德·瓦格纳想通过这个音乐节普及他的音乐。下一句“Wagner did becme a well-knwn artist frm the perid.(瓦格纳确实从那时起就成为了一位著名的艺术家)”讲到了瓦格纳取得的成就，由此可知，该音乐节达到了他的目标。B项“The festival was effective in achieving this.(这个节日有效地实现了这一目标)”承上启下，符合文意，故答案为B。
19题详解】
根据本段后面“Perhaps the first frmal rck festival was the Mnterey Pp Festival in 1967(也许第一个正式的摇滚音乐节是1967年的蒙特里流行音乐节)”可知，本段是在说摇滚音乐节。F项“By the late 1960s, Rck bands began t rganize their wn music festivals.(到20世纪60年代末，摇滚乐队开始组织自己的音乐节)”有关键词Rck，符合题意。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Thrughut the early 1970s…But by the mid-twentieth century, …Then …”可知，本段继续按照时间顺序介绍音乐节的发展。C项“Tday, it’s hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals.(今天，很难想象没有音乐节的夏天)”说明音乐节现在的情况，符合文意，故答案为C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts.
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ____21____ many years ag when I tk the head ____22____ jb at a schl in Gergia.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t ____23____ the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n ____24____ and they even didn’t prepare fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated. I culdn’t ____25____ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ____26____ that my team might nt be the number ne team, but they were ____27____ me. I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____28____. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like ____29____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and practiced.
Six mnths after suffering ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt it wuld be a ____31____ fr us even if we lst the game. But my bys beat them, giving me ne f the greatest ____32____ f my life!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
21. A. experimentB. experienceC. adventureD. vacatin
22. A. peratingB. editingC. cnsultingD. caching
23. A. play againstB. wrk withC. answer frD. stand fr
24. A. playerB. cachC. supprterD. vlunteer
25. A. agreeB. believeC. describeD. regret
26. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
27. A. wrrying abutB. lking frC. depending nD. caring abut
28. A. relatinshipB. cultureC. frtuneD. pride
29. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
30. A. relaxB. imprveC. expandD. defend
31 A. shameB. burdenC. victryD. favr
32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. cncernsD. ffers
33. A. impactB. serveC. interestD. surprise
34. A. caughtB. prtectedC. punishedD. encuraged
35. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失利的情况下，作者通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感，球员们不断努力训练，赢得了一次次的比赛。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A. experiment 实验；B. experience 经历、经验；C.adventure 冒险、历险；D. vacatin 假期。根据倒数第二段“Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 13 the team. ”（从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。）及全文内容可知，作者是从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A. perating 做手术、运营；B. editing 编辑；C. cnsulting 咨询、请教；D. caching 训练、指导。根据第三段“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者是这个球队的教练，担任训练、指导球队的工作。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. play against 同……比赛；B. wrk with 和……一起工作；C. answer fr 负责、保证；D. stand fr 代表、象征。根据第三段“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，学校的新老两个队伍是在一起进行了比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. player 队员；B. cach 教练；C. supprter 支持者；D. vlunteer 志愿者。根据句意及下一句“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，老队甚至没有为比赛做准备，还是赢了有着教练的新队，出乎了作者的意料，说明老队应该是连教练都没有。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信我陷入了这样的境地。A. agree 同意；B. believe 相信；C. describe 描写、描述；D. regret 后悔、遗憾。根据上一句“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but disappintedly, we were defeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者之前对赢得比赛是信心满满的，被老队打败是出乎他意料的，因此他无法相信自己陷入了这种境地。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 声称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。根据句中“Thinking hard abut it”可知，作者在仔细思考之后，应该是意识到了自己的团队可能不是最好的，但他们都依赖于自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A. wrrying abut 担忧；B. lking fr 寻找；C. depending n 依赖；D. caring abut 关心、担心。根据下一句“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）并结合句意和常识可知，作者决定作出改变，是因为意识到队员们都依赖作为教练的自己。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自豪感。A. relatinship 关系；B. culture 文化；C. frtune 运气、财富；D. pride 自豪、骄傲。根据倒数第二段“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 14 them.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者一直在鼓励他的队员，以此建立他们的信心和自豪感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对待他们。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 合伙人、伙伴；C. winners 赢家、胜利者；D. learners 学习者。根据第8小题“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride”和倒数第二段“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 14 them.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者没有把队员当作失败者，而是把他们当作胜利者，鼓励他们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax 放松；B. imprve 提高、改进；C. expand 扩大、扩展；D. defend 保卫、防御。根据下一句“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的队伍一直在赢得比赛，一直在提高和进步，最终与排名第一的球队对战。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame 羞愧、羞耻；B. burden 负担；C. victry 胜利；D. favr 支持。根据上一句“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的球队由最初输给没有教练的老队到现在能够和排名第一的队伍对决，已经是很大的胜利了，所以对他们来说，即使输了比赛，也已经是一场胜利了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的孩子们打败了他们，给了我一生中最激动的一次！A.chances机会；B. thrills 激动、兴奋；C. cncerns担心、忧虑；D. ffers提供、录取通知。根据第11小题“I felt it wuld be a victry fr us even if we lst the game.”可知，作者对战胜排名第一的球队并没有抱很大的希望，能够与之对战，作者已经感到很满意了，但是他的球队却取得了胜利，因此这对他而言是一生中最激动的一次体验。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。A. impact 影响；B. serve 服务；C. interest 使感兴趣；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据第三段“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）及作者所做的改变而使球队获得的胜利可知，作者改变了态度，对球队产生了巨大的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。A. caught 抓住；B. prtected 保护；C. punished 惩罚；D. encuraged 鼓励。根据第8、9小题“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners.”及句中的并列动词“pushed”和句意可知，作者没有把球队当作失败者来对待，而是像对待胜利者一样，不断地推动和鼓励他们，帮助他们树立了信心和自豪感。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. hnestly诚实地；B. individually单独地、个别地；C. calmly 平静地；D. differently 不同地。根据第14小题“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and encuraged them.”及全文内容可知，作者没有像大多数人那样把队员当作失败者，而是鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式来看待自己，从而取得了胜利。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans t establish a scientific statin n the mn and has started preparatry research, accrding t a key figure in the cuntry’s lunar explratin prgram.
“The next steps in ur lunar explratin endeavr (努力) will be challenging and demanding as we aim t set up a ____36____ (science) utpst (前哨基地) n the mn’s suth ple. In the near future, we will als send ur ____37____ (astrnaut) t land n the mn,” said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China’s Lunar Explratin Prgram and ____38____ academician (院士) f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, n Tuesday. He is nw wrking ____39____ the planning and research fr the prpsed scientific statin and the lunar prgram’s furth step. In China’s lunar missin, the Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe (探测器), ____40____ cnsists f an unmvable lander and a lunar rver (月球车) named Yutu 2, ____41____ (lift) n tp f a Lng March 3B carrier rcket in December 8, 2018 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, ____42____ (mark) the cuntry’s furth lunar explratin and the wrld’s first expeditin t the far side f the mn.
The prbe landed ____43____ (sft) n the far side n January 3, 2019, and then released Yutu 2 ____44____ (survey) the landing site in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. S far, the lander and rver ____45____ (perate) fr mre than 1,000 days. Yutu 2 has traveled mre than 1,000 meters n the lunar sil.
【答案】36. scientific
37. astrnauts
38. an 39. n
40. which 41. was lifted
42. marking
43. sftly 44. t survey
45. have perated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我国计划在月球上建立一个科学站，并已开始准备研究。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的月球探索工作的下一步将是具有挑战性和要求很高的，因为我们的目标是在月球南极建立一个科学前哨。根据后文名词utpst可知，此处应用science的形容词scientific，作定语修饰名词。故填scientific。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球。”中国月球探测项目总设计师、中国工程院院士Wu Weiren周二说。根据句意和常识可知，此处名词astrnaut“宇航员”应为复数概念。故填astrnauts。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球。”中国月球探测项目总设计师、中国工程院院士Wu Weiren周二说。根据句意可知，此处名词academician是泛指概念，介绍人物Wu Weiren，不是独一无二的职位，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他目前正在为拟建的空间站和登月计划的第四步进行规划和研究。根据语境可知，此处指他现在正从事科研站和探月工程四期的规划和研究工作。wrk n为固定搭配，意为“从事”，故填n。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe，指物，且设空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子可知，设空处作主句的谓语，主语the Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe与lift之间为被动关系，下文中in December 8, 2018为过去的时间点，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was lifted。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词，mark和逻辑主语（前面整个主句）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填marking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年1月3日，“玉兔二号”探测器在月球背面软着陆，然后释放“玉兔二号”，对南极艾特肯盆地着陆点进行调查。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词landed应用副词，故填sftly。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2019年1月3日，“玉兔二号”探测器在月球背面软着陆，然后释放“玉兔二号”，对南极艾特肯盆地的着陆点进行调查。根据语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t survey。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，着陆器和月球车已经运行了1000多天。“玉兔2号”已经在月球土壤上飞行了1000多米。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句谓语，根据时间状语S far可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因主语是the lander and rver，故填have perated。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhu开展太极拳（Tai Chi）课。请给用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1. 上课的时间、地点；
2. 太极拳的益处；
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
NOTICE
In rder t prmte students’ physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhu, the P. E. teacher in ur schl, t give us Tai Chi class in the schl gym every Wednesday afternn, frm 4:30 p. m. t 5:30 p. m.
As we knw, Tai Chi is a series f martial arts mvements perfrmed in a gentle, slw and fcused manner, accmpanied by deep breathing. It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin, thrugh which yur cncentratin is enhanced and yu becme mre fcused n studies. Additinally, it can teach yu discipline, ffer yu a sense f inner calm and perfect yur scial skills.
Everyne, welcme t jin the class!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，告知学生你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhu开展太极拳课一事，内容包括：1.上课的时间、地点；2.太极拳的益处；3.欢迎同学们参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注的：fcused→cncentrated
强调：emphasize→stress
此外：additinally→mrever
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t prmte students’ physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhu, the P. E. teacher in ur schl, t give us Tai Chi class in the schl gym every Wednesday afternn, frm 4:30 p. m. t 5:30 p. m.
拓展句：In rder t prmte students’ physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhu, wh is the P. E. teacher in ur schl, t give us Tai Chi class in the schl gym every Wednesday afternn, frm 4:30 p. m. t 5:30 p. m.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we knw, Tai Chi is a series f martial arts mvements perfrmed in a gentle, slw and fcused manner, accmpanied by deep breathing. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin, thrugh which yur cncentratin is enhanced and yu becme mre fcused n studies. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mther in my 30s wh lived dwn and ut with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard t make ur needs meet.
One day, I headed t the dwntwn fr an interview. I sat dwn in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decrated with gld, n which there was a name carved.
On impulse (冲动) I determined t find the wner myself. I gt ff the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully pened the umbrella t prtect myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name. I fund it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
“Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stlen a year ag.”
S appealing was her pleasure that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with chking vice that the umbrella was given by her parents, nw dead. Her happiness at recvering this special pssessin was such that t have accepted her reward wuld have ruined smething, s I refused her ffer and left.
The fllwing mnths were hard. I culd nly btain temprary emplyment, fr a small salary. What was wrse, I had just lst my last jb befre Christmas, with nly fifteen dllars left. Unless a miracle (奇迹) happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless. I had prayed steadily fr weeks, and there had been n answer but this cldness and darkness.
The air was full f Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shuting in the bitter dusk f the evening dreaming f the gifts frm Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But there shuld be n Christmas fr me, I knew, n gifts, n remembrance whatsever.
Thinking f this, I culdn’t cntrl my tears n my way hme, but I managed a smile s I culd greet my little daughter. She pened the dr fr me and threw herself in my arms, screaming jyusly and demanding desirably fr her Christmas gift. There I std, frzen, vercme by srrw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was still in cnfusin when a nte attached t the package caught my eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard a man talking t her. A slight feeling f dubt swept ver me, s I went t the dr. There was a delivery man handing a large package t my girl whse arms had been full. “It can’t be urs,” I said. “This must be a mistake.” But he rechecked the name, saying that it was fr me. Peggy and I tk the package in, exchanging cnfused lks. I was at a lss what t d next. What a surprise! Wh culd be the warm-hearted sender?
I was still in cnfusin when a nte attached t the package caught my eyes. It read “Thanks fr returning the umbrella. Merry Christmas.” When I saw the nte, all dubts were erased frm my mind. It had been sent by the lady wh wned the umbrella. Hlding the nte tightly, I culdn’t cntrl my tears, a stream f warmth cming ver me. I frgt that I nly had fifteen dllars left in my pcket. As I watched Peggy unwrapping the gifts ne by ne n the grund, with a big grin n her face, I felt my life was full f hpe again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个30多岁的单身母亲，在去面试路上的电车里捡到一把伞，并根据伞上信息，找到伞的主人，将伞物归原主并且拒绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于没有钱付房租以及买食物、送礼物给女儿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，佩吉急忙去开门，说一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可先描写门打开后，这位母亲看到的确有送包裹之人后的疑惑以及她和女儿确定包裹是给她们时的惊喜。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，贴在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲发现这个包裹的寄送人是其之前所归还伞的主人，以及这个人的此番举动为这对母女在寒冷的圣诞节带来的温暖和希望。
2.续写线索：收到包裹——感到困惑和惊喜——发现纸条——感到温暖和希望
3.词汇激活
动作类
①掠过：sweep ver/flash
②递：hand/deliver/pass n
情绪类
①热心的：warm-hearted/ kind
②困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1]There was a delivery man handing a large package t my girl whse arms had been full. （whse引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hlding the nte tightly, I culdn’t cntrl my tears, a stream f warmth cming ver me. （现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACABBThe Jc Rgan Experience ★★★★★
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. Rgan is als a famus stand-up cmedian, s the shw is full f cultural references and idims.
This American Life ★★★★★
This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA. It is a mixture f jurnalism and strytelling, fcusing n real-life tales frm citizens f all regins f the cuntry. The stries are new and varied. One episde was taped fr 24 hurs in an all-night restaurant; anther interviewed wrkers n strike.
The Writer's Vice ★★★★☆
The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry. In this pdcast, the week's stry is read alud by its writer. The published wrk cvers a wide range f life experiences acrss the United States and beynd. It's a great way t enjy sme f the best new fictin in the cuntry.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic ★★★★★
Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.
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