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2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共30页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is having a hliday abrad?
A. David.B. Mike.C. Jhn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: David has just phned me and said that he culdn’t attend the party. He isn’t feeling very well nw.
W: S, we’ll have three peple absent. Jhn is traveling with his parents abrad and Mike has t stay late at the ffice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time des the next plane t Lndn leave?
A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. What time des the next plane t Lndn take ff?
W: The next ne is Flight 12 at eleven, gate 10.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the Lake District n their hliday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hme at last! That was the last time we had a hliday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snw.
M: I wuld have preferred snw t cnstant rain. We had never seen the sun there!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a beach.B. In a hspital.C. Over the phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: San Francisc General Hspital.
M: Hell. This is an emergency. Can yu please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try t calm dwn, sir. And tell me where yu are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in Nrth Beach.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying t d?
A. Deliver sme bad news.B. Find a new psitin.C. Make a speech.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m very srry. I’m nt in the psitin t tell yu this but I’m certainly very wrried.
W: Dn’t make a big speech abut hw srry yu are. Just give it t me straight.
M: We have t lay ff sme wrkers and yu’re ne f them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Amy d n Saturday mrning?
A. She went shpping.B. She went jgging.C. She went t the gym.
7. When did Amy g n a date?
A. On Saturday night.B. On Sunday afternn.C. On Sunday night.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d n the weekend, Amy?
W: Let me think. Oh, I went shpping n Friday evening and bught sme daily necessities fr the apartment.
M: What did yu get?
W: Oh, sme twels and a new tthbrush. Saturday wasn’t t bad. I went jgging in the mrning and went t the gym in the afternn. But after all that exercise, I was t tired t d anything n Saturday night.
M: S hw abut Sunday?
W: It was great! I went ut n a date with a really great man that night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw much time is left fr the man t pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 20 minutes.
9. Why des the wman think the man is crazy?
A. He desn’t have breakfast.
B. He’ll buy fd at the airprt.
C. He ate the apple in her bag.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Slw dwn, Adam. Yu’re driving like a mad man.
M: I tld Greta I’d pick her up at 9:45. Her plane lands at 9:20.
W: Relax. It’s just 9 ’clck nw. There’s plenty f time.
M: I suppse s.
W: Did yu have breakfast yet?
M: N. I jumped ut f bed this mrning and ran ut f the frnt dr. I didn’t have time t eat.
W: I’ve gt an apple in my bag, if yu want it.
M: Have yu gt anything else?
W: Pens, pencils, a ntebk…but nthing t eat. Just the apple, I’m afraid.
M: I’ll pick smething up at the airprt.
W: Are yu crazy? Fd’s always ten times mre expensive at the airprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the man g t the Philippines?
A. Fr a trip.B. Fr further studies.C. Fr vlunteer wrk.
11. Wh helped the man with the prject?
A. The lcal students.B. The lcal gvernment.C. The lcal businessmen.
12. What’s the aim f the prject?
A. T explre an island.B. T help the pr students.C. T prtect the envirnment.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where exactly did yu g in the Philippines?
M: I was in Dava City The vlunteer rganizatin has an ffice and sme student drms there.
W: Can yu talk abut the rganizatin?
M: Sure. The rganizatin is called the Student Vlunteer Organizatin. They rganize trips fr university students t g abrad and d vlunteer wrk — yu knw, ding things that help the cuntry and the peple. Fr example, ne prject, we planted trees in an area f the island where a lt f trees had been cut dwn years ag. We gt lcal elementary schl students t help us because the gal f the prject was t teach yung peple abut the envirnment.
W: That’s great. S yu decided t g because the envirnment is imprtant t yu?
M: Yes, I think it’s everyne’s respnsibility t help prtect the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh des this pen belng t?
A. The man’s sn.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
14. What clr pen is unavailable nw?
A. Purple.B. Black.C. Yellw.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $13.B. $14.C. $11.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Cme again tmrrw.B. Buy anther pen nw.C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, my sn and daughter bught this pen here fr my wife’s birthday, but it desn’t wrk, s I’d like t exchange it.
W: Let me see. Was it drpped r anything?
M: N, but yu can see that the pint is bent a little bit.
W: Yes, it is, isn’t it? We’d be happy t exchange it fr yu. But I’m afraid we dn’t have anther purple ne. We nly have this pen in black r yellw nw.
M: My wife desn’t really care fr either f thse clrs.
W: We have ne with a red leather cver. That’s three dllars mre.
M: The children wrked hard t save up the eleven dllars fr this ne. They wuld prbably be upset if I paid fr part f their present.
W: If yu want, we can rder anther pen just like this ne.
M: That sunds like a gd idea. Wuld yu please g ahead and d that?
W: We’d be very happy t. It will take a week r ten days. We’ll call yu when it cmes in.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The third Saturday in Octber.
B. The third Sunday in Octber.
C. The secnd Saturday in Octber.
18. What is the purpse f Sweetest Day?
A. T make friends.
B. T make smene happy.
C. T make cities mre beautiful.
19. Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbrs.
C. The city’s rphans and patients.
20. Hw did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By ffering hugs.B. By giving away small gifts.C. By distributing sme cash.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in Octber. This hliday is much mre imprtant in sme regins than in thers (Detrit, Cleveland and Buffal are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this hliday is gaining in ppularity every year thrughut the cuntry. Sweetest Day is celebrated t make smene happy. It is an ccasin which ffers an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, aged, and rphaned, but als friends and relatives. Over 60 years ag, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s rphans and patients t ften felt frgtten, frmed in the mind an idea f shwing them that they were nt. He did this by the distributin f small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he distributed them n a Saturday in Octber. In the years that fllwed, ther residents began t participate in the event, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an ccasin fr acknwledging thers with a kind act r a small remembrance. Sn the idea began spreading t ther cities all ver the cuntry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr an adventure fr yur kids, SummerCamps.cm is here fr yu. We have runded up sme best camps t keep yur thrill seekers busy all day.
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an cean adventure and marine(海洋的)bilgy summer camp lcated at Tyn Bay n Catalina Island. Marine science instructrs lead explratins, prvide help in identificatin, explain relatinships and teach scientific knwledge in marine envirnments. It ffers three ne-week sessins fr bys and girls aged 8-13.
Address: Tyn Bay, San Brun, Califrnia
Phne: (800) 645-1423
Steve & Kate’s Camp
The summer camp trusts kids t chse their wn adventure in film, fashin design, bread making, painting and s much mre. Steve & Kate’s Camp ffers a safe envirnment where kids aged 6-12 can be themselves and explre their passins. And because they’re making their wn chices, they find a sense f meaning in their activities.
Address: 150 Pacific Ave, San Francisc
Phne: (415) 389-5437
Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
Kids f all ages can enjy a week-lng jurney int the wrld f animals They’ll have fun while they learn abut animals and the imprtance f preserving their habitats thrugh hands-n activities and exciting live presentatins frm animal experts.
Address: Csby, Tennessee
Phne: (866)876-8952
Lake Greeley Camp
Lake Greeley Camp is a private vernight summer camp lcated in the Pcn Muntains f Pennsylvania. The camp is wned and perated by the Buynak Family, wh have given children fun-filled, safe summer experiences fr ver 50 years. It welcmes bys and girls aged 6-15.
Address: 222 Greeley Lake Rd, Greeley, Pennsylvania
Phne: (570) 685-7196
If yu are nt interested in the abve, please click here fr mre camps.
21. What can kids d at Catalina Sea Camp?
A. Learn real life skills abut swimming.
B. Learn sme knwledge abut marine life.
C. Enjy summer sunshine n Catalina Island.
D. Meet sme famus marine bilgy scientists.
22. If a 5-year-ld by wants t jin a summer camp, he can chse ________.
A. Catalina Sea CampB. Lake Greeley Camp
C. Steve & Kate’s CampD. Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
23. What can we knw abut Lake Greeley Camp?
A. It is run by the gvernment.B. It is a newly-funded summer camp.
C. It ffers accmmdatin t kids.D. It is equipped with a fun game rm.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了几个适合孩子的夏季宿营活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分“Catalina Sea Camp is an cean adventure and marine(海洋的)bilgy summer camp lcated at Tyn Bay n Catalina Island. Marine science instructrs lead explratins, prvide help in identificatin, explain relatinships and teach scientific knwledge in marine envirnments.(卡塔琳娜海洋夏令营是一个海洋探险和海洋生物夏令营，位于卡塔琳娜岛的托扬湾。海洋科学教师带领探索，提供帮助辨认，解释关系，并教授海洋环境中的科学知识)”可知，在Catalina Sea Camp活动中，孩子们可以学习到海洋生命的知识。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps 部分“Kids f all ages can enjy a week-lng jurney int the wrld f animals.(所有年龄段的孩子都可以享受为期一周的动物世界之旅)”可知，Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps活动对孩子年龄不限，五岁的男孩可以参加。其他几个活动，孩子年龄限制在六岁或更大的孩子。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lake Greeley Camp部分“Lake Greeley Camp is a private vernight summer camp lcated in the Pcn Muntains f Pennsylvania.( 格里利湖夏令营是一个私家过夜夏令营，位于宾夕法尼亚州的波科诺山脉)”可知，在Lake Greeley Camp可以过夜，由此推断该活动是提供食宿的。故选C项。
B
Eric Ravilius was ne f the greatest waterclrists f the 20th century, lved fr his paintings f famus English landmarks. While he was a master painter and designer, his anther great rle was as a war artist. Amng the finest and mst prductive f his generatin, he died while n active duty during Wrld War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary f his death, which raises the questin: What makes a great war artist?
Ravilius’s war art is famus fr its inncence and purity. Ravilius’s sft clrs, cartn-like figures, tranquil tide pls and sky ease the apparent danger and threat n the battle field. Staying true t his style was ne f Ravilius’s greatest strengths. Frm his paintings we can see his firm cntrl f the waterclr, his calm expressin and attentin t detail, shwing his extrardinary insight and expressin. He did nt fcus n style, but rather n his attitude and way f expressin. He added a strng persnal tuch t the themes. That is why he is great. He ften wrked in very dangerus situatins: smetimes painting n the deck f a military ship with fighters flying verhead r mving at such speed that his paints might be flying everywhere.
One f his friends said, “His war paintings are very much like children’s descriptin f war. I saw a lt f paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar t Eric Ravilius’s paintings. In their respective ways, they all describe war in an inncent and almst naïve (幼稚的) manner. In fact, the cruelty f war cannt be understd by everyne because it is in human and in humane.” He cncludes, “Seen in this light, what Eric Ravilius did enables us t lk at war with a calm mind. This is truly special.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pure.B. Peaceful.C. Dangerus.D. Extrardinary.
25. What makes Ravilius a great war artist?
A. His painting theme.B. His inncence and purity.
C His cntrl f the waterclr.D. His attitude and strng persnal style.
26. Hw are Eric Ravilius’s paintings similar t children’s paintings?
A. They described war in a similar manner.
B. They culd nly be understd by children.
C. They were painted in similar shades f clr.
D. They helped peple t knw the cruelty f war.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. War Art: Cruel BeautyB. War Art: Pure and Inncent
C. Eric Ravilius: A Great War ArtistD. Eric Ravilius: An Inncent Man
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Ravilius’s war art is famus fr its inncence and purity. (拉维利乌斯的战争艺术以其纯真而闻名)”及后半句“ease the apparent danger and threat n the battle field. (缓解了战场上明显的危险和威胁)”可知，拉维里乌斯艺术作品有柔和的色彩，卡通般的人物，宁静的潮汐池和天空。由此可知，tranquil为“宁静的”之意。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Staying true t his style was ne f Ravilius’s greatest strengths. (忠于自己的风格是拉维利乌斯最大的优点之一)”和“He did nt fcus n style, but rather n his attitude and way f expressin. He added a strng persnal tuch t the themes. That is why he is great. (他不注重风格，而是注重他的态度和表达方式。他在主题中加入了强烈的个人色彩。这就是他伟大的原因)”可知，拉维利乌斯的态度和强烈的个人风格让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His war paintings are very much like children’s descriptin f war. I saw a lt f paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar t Eric Ravilius’s paintings. (他的战争画很像孩子们对战争的描述。我看到了很多伊拉克难民儿童和成年人的画。它们和Eric Ravilius的画非常相似)”可知，埃里克·拉维利乌斯的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amng the finest and mst prductive f his generatin, he died while n active duty during Wrld War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary f his death, which raises the questin: What makes a great war artist? (2022年是他去世80周年，这就提出了一个问题：是什么造就了伟大的战争艺术家？)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。由此可知，“Eric Ravilius: A Great War Artist.( 埃里克·拉维利乌斯：伟大的战争艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Kenya’s tree planting plan turns ut t be f great benefit t bth the envirnment and the Kenyans. Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-ne years ld, the Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t deal with defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African natin.
The initiative’s primary fcus is n addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees, as well as develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls. Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but als adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. The trees have recrded a survival rate f ver 98 percent, as they remain tended t frm yung trees t maturity.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related hunger nw. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.
Elizabeth said, “Envirnment is the fundatin f develpment, and it can n lnger cntinue being taken fr granted. I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added.
28. What is the Green Generatin Initiative intended fr?
A. Raising mney.B. Making plicies.
C. Educating the adults.D. Fighting climate change.
29 What has been achieved since 2016?
A. Green awareness has been raised.B. 3,000 trees have been planted.
C. 80 millin peple have been saved.D. Schl educatin has been guaranteed.
30. What crisis are Kenyans encuntering at present?
A. Sickness.B. Water shrtage.C. Starvatin.D. Ecnmic crisis.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Hnest and determined.B. Cnsiderate and respnsible.
C. Friendly and ptimistic.D. Cperative and humrus.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Elizabeth Wathuti为保护环境，与气候变化作斗争的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-ne years ld, the Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t deal with defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African natin. (“绿色一代倡议”于2016年由Elizabeth Wathuti在她21岁时发起，是一个肯尼亚慈善机构，一直在植树，以应对东非国家的森林砍伐和气候变化。)”可知，这个倡议的目的是与气候变化和森林砍伐作斗争。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but als adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. (自成立以来，肯尼亚已经种植了3万多棵树，而数千名学童不仅种植了树木，还收养了树木，以确保年轻人了解到作为环境健康守护者的重要性。)”可知，自2016年发起该倡议以来，人们的绿色环保意识得到加强，纷纷就环保付出行动。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related hunger nw. (超过200万肯尼亚人现在面临着与气候相关的饥饿。)”可知，肯尼亚人现在面临的问题是饥饿。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added. (我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水，”她补充道。)”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti是一个负责的人；根据“S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children.(到目前为止，他们已经种植了30000棵果树，为成千上万的儿童提供了急需的营养)”并结合1小题和2小题的解析得知，她懂得为环境、为他人考虑，因此她也是一个体贴的人。综上，故选B项。
D
Watching a specific deep red light fr just three minutes nce a week, when delivered in the mrning, may significantly imprve the eyesight, accrding t a new study by researchers at University Cllege Lndn. The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr lder peple suffering frm pr visin.
Last year, researchers frm University Cllege Lndn did a study n red light therapy(疗法). 24 healthy vlunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked t lk at red light fr three minutes every day fr tw weeks. Tests later fund that the eyesight f peple ver the age f 40 imprved.
T test the pssible weak pints f their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead f using the light every day, they used it nce a week. The new study included 20 vlunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy visin. Sme received red light therapy in the mrning, and thers received it in the afternn. They were then tested n their clr visin up t a week later. On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement.
The findings d supprt their earlier wrk, and they might make the treatment mre practicable, since a nce-weekly treatment is easier t stick t than a daily ne. But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n limited numbers f healthy vlunteers. Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the benefits f red light therapy.
“In the near future a nce-a-week three-minute expsure t deep red light culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,” Jeffrey said. Given its lw cst (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited abut the future f their therapy.
32. What d we knw abut the study frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. 24 healthy ld peple tk part in the study.
B. All the vlunteers had better eyesight after the study.
C. The therapy was mre effective when used nce a week.
D. The time f day fr treatment was vital in the new study.
33. What makes it necessary t imprve the study?
A. The age f the vlunteers.B. The number f the vlunteers.
C. The pr visin f the vlunteers.D. The health cnditin f the vlunteers.
34. What is the team’s attitude t the future f red light therapy?
A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Cnservative.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T state the imprtance f eye care.
B. T explain the value f deep red light.
C. T encurage peple t prtect their eyes.
D. T intrduce a way t fight visin decline.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每周一次，早上接受三分钟红光疗法，有助于缓解视力衰退，且费用低廉、操作简单，研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement. (总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善。)”可知，在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善，故一天中的治疗时间至关重要。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n limited numbers f healthy vlunteers. Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the benefits f red light therapy. (但该团队的乐观结果仍然是基于有限数量的健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，这项研究中的健康志愿者的人数有限，需要有更多的志愿者，才能改进这项研究。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘In the near future, a nce-a-week three-minute expsure t deep red light culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,’ Jeffrey said. Given its lw cst (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited abut the future f their therapy. (杰弗里说：‘在不久的将来，人们可以在泡咖啡或听歌的同时，每周接触一次三分钟的深红光，这样简单的事情就可以改变世界各地的眼睛保健和视力。’考虑到每台设备的低成本（低至15美元）和简单性，杰弗里和他的团队对他们治疗的未来感到兴奋)”可知，不久的将来，这项医疗技术的推广，能使人们改善视力，且费用低廉、操作简单，所以研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Watching a specific deep red light fr just three minutes nce a week, when delivered in the mrning, may significantly imprve the eyesight, accrding t a new study by researchers at University Cllege Lndn. The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr lder peple suffering frm pr visin. (伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，每周一次，在早上看三分钟特定的深红光，可以显著改善视力。研究结果表明，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗视力不良的老年人的方法。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，每周一次，早上三分钟特定的深红光治疗法，可以显著改善视力。故本文的目的是介绍一个对抗视力下降的，便宜又简单的治疗方法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard t d much t treat a cld r the flu nce yu’re infected. As with many illnesses, taking steps twards preventin may be the best cure fr the cld r flu. ____36____ Yu may als be able t avid a serius illness by acting quickly at the first sign f symptms.
Wash yur hands. One f the easiest and mst effective measures t prevent clds and the flu is by washing yur hands thrughly and frequently. This reduces the prliferatin f bacteria and the cld r flu virus frm cmmn spaces r surfaces. ____37____ Wash yur hands carefully fr 20 secnds, making sure t get under yur nails, between yur fingers, and the frnt and back f yur hands.
Cver yur nse and muth. Put yur hand r tissue (纸巾) ver bth yur nse and muth whenever yu cugh r sneeze. Cvering sneezes and cughs lwers the risk f spreading yur germs (细菌) and the viruses. ____38____
____39____ The cld and flu are very cntagius (接触传染的) and generally spread where crwds f peple gather rund. Wash yur hands after tuching surfaces in crwded places. If yu feel ill, stay hme fr at least a day t reduce yur risk f spreading yur cld r flu t thers, r making yur case wrse by catching smething else.
Get enugh rest. Making sure that yu allw yur bdy t rest can ease yur symptms and help yu mre quickly recver frm a cld r the flu. ____40____ Getting enugh rest als lwers the risk f yu infecting family members, friends, r clleagues. Get at least 8 hurs f sleep per night and take a shrt break, which can help yur immune system fight any develping cld r flu virus.
A. Avid the crwd.
B. Dn’t share items with sick peple.
C. Make sure yu wet hands befre applying sap t yur hands.
D. Stay hme frm wrk r schl, especially if yu have a fever.
E. Thrw away the used tissue immediately and then wash yur hands.
F. A cld is a viral infectin that causes discmfrt in the nse and thrat.
G. Yu can help prevent cmmn viruses with careful attentin t yur habits.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手，保证充足睡眠等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As with many illnesses, taking steps twards preventin may be the best cure fr the cld r flu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“Yu may als be able t avid a serius illness by acting quickly at the first sign f symptms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“Yu can help prevent cmmn viruses with careful attentin t yur habits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Wash yur hands. (洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Wash yur hands carefully fr 20 secnds, making sure t get under yur nails, between yur fingers, and the frnt and back f yur hands.(仔细洗手 20 秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Make sure yu wet hands befre applying sap t yur hands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Put yur hand r tissue (纸巾) ver bth yur nse and muth whenever yu cugh r sneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Thrw away the used tissue immediately and then wash yur hands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)”与上文一致，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The cld and flu are very cntagius (接触传染的) and generally spread where crwds f peple gather rund.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avid the crwd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Getting enugh rest als lwers the risk f yu infecting family members, friends, r clleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stay hme frm wrk r schl, especially if yu have a fever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Russell Ledet nce served in the Navy after high schl. Then he went back t cllege t study rganic chemistry. T ____41____ himself during his studies, he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____42____ guard. While Russell nw ____43____ that wrking histry as “____44____ beginnings,” it was the five years he spent wrking in that ____45____ that led t his imprtant ____46____. As a security guard, he saw the ____47____ need fr medical staff — and determined that ne day, he wuld help.
While Russell ____48____ frm cllege five years later, ____49____ the guard psitin at the Batn Ruge hspital, he didn’t chse t becme a dctr ____50____. He cntinued his studies at New Yrk University, where he cmpleted a PhD in mlecular nclgy. Then Russell applied t Tulane University and gt the ____51____. And there he ____52____ his MBA and MD.
Russell never frgt his days at Batn Ruge, s during the internship, Russell chse Batn Ruge General Medical Center as his _____53_____ lcatin. When he gt it, he was excited t ____54____ t where it all started, the same place he used t wrk! Nw, his dream came true — helping ____55____ during the nvel crnavirus.
41. A. supprtB. enjyC. encurageD. prtect
42. A. serviceB. sincerityC. securityD. lyalty
43. A. lks upB. lks nC. lks utD. lks fr
44. A. averageB. humbleC. inspiringD. depressing
45. A. beliefB. missinC. respnsibilityD. rle
46. A. decisinB. predictinC. adventureD. discvery
47. A. suddenB. basicC. greatD. limited
48. A. graduatedB. departedC. escapedD. suffered
49. A. gettingB. leavingC. hldingD. cmpleting
50. A. accidentallyB. immediatelyC. purpsefullyD. cnfidently
51. A. freedmB. permissinC. fferD. assistance
52. A. drppedB. remainedC. changedD. earned
53. A. majrB. fundamentalC. impressiveD. preferred
54. A. devteB. returnC. relateD. turn
55. A. patientsB. staffC. guardsD. dctrs
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉塞尔·莱德高中毕业后曾在海军服役，然后他回到大学学习有机化学，通过自己的努力，陆续取得了分子肿瘤学博士学位、工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A. supprt养活；B. enjy享受；C. encurage鼓励；D. prtect保护。根据下文“he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”及常识可知，上学期间，担任工作是为了养活自己。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A. service服务；B. sincerity真诚；C. security安全；D. lyalty忠诚。根据下文“As a security guard, he saw the ____7____ need fr medical staff — and determined that ne day, he wuld help.”可知，此处指当保安。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. lks up抬头；B. lks n看待；C. lks ut向外看；D. lks fr寻找。根据下文“that wrking histry as “____4____ beginnings,””可知，此处指拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。固定搭配lk “把……看作……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. average平均的；B. humble卑微的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”及下文“Nw, his dream came true — helping ____15____ during the nvel crnavirus.”可知，相比现在的工作，拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. belief信仰；B. missin任务；C. respnsibility责任；D. rle职位。根据上文“T ____1____ himself during his studies, he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”可知，此处指在保安这个职位工作的五年时间。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. decisin决定；B. predictin预测；C. adventure冒险；D. discvery发现。根据下文“As a security guard, he saw the ____7____ need fr medical staff — and determined that ne day, he wuld help.”可知，此处指他做出了重要的决定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名保安，他看到了对医务人员的极大需求，并决心有一天，他将提供帮助。A. sudden突然的；B. basic基本的；C. great极大的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“and determined that ne day, he wuld help.”可知，此处指他看到了对医务人员的极大需求。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. graduated毕业；B. departed离开；C. escaped逃脱；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“frm cllege five years later”可知，此处指从大学毕业。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. getting获取；B. leaving离开；C. hlding持有；D. cmpleting完成。根据下文“He cntinued his studies at New Yrk University, where he cmpleted a PhD in mlecular nclgy.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. accidentally意外；B. immediately立即；C. purpsefully有目的地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据下文“He cntinued his studies at New Yrk University, where he cmpleted a PhD in mlecular nclgy.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，没有选择立即成为一名医生。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。A. freedm自由；B. permissin许可；C. ffer录取通知书；D. assistance协助。根据上文“Then Russell applied t Tulane University”及下文“And there he ____12____ his MBA and MD.”可知，拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。A. drpped跌落；B. remained剩余；C. changed改变；D. earned获得。根据下文“his MBA and MD”可知，他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。A. majr主要的；B. fundamental基础的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. preferred首选的。根据上文“Russell never frgt his days at Batn Ruge”可知，拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到它时，他很兴奋地回到了这一切开始的地方，他过去工作的地方！A. devte投入；B. return返回；C. relate联系；D. turn转弯。根据下文“t where it all started, the same place he used t wrk!”可知，此处指回到了这一切开始的地方。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的梦想实现了——在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。A. patients病人；B. staff员工；C. guards保卫；D. dctrs医生。根据上文“helping”及下文“during the nvel crnavirus”可知，此处指在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Zhangjiajie reminds peple f the muntains in Avatar. Fr thse wh lve nature, Zhangjiajie Natinal Park is ____56____ must t visit. It is nw a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, ne that has seen turism bm, stimulating ecnmic ____57____ (grw), and prviding a lt f jb ____58____ (pprtunity) fr the lcals. Over the years, the rck caves and karst(喀斯特)frmatins ____59____ (lead) peple t call it a “fairyland”.
The park has thick frests, deep canyns, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like(像柱子似的)rck frmatins blanketed thrughut the park. These pillar-like rck frmatins are ____60____ the park is famus fr arund the wrld. One f the fastest and mst ____61____ (effrt) ways t experience the area is by riding up the wrld’s tallest utdr elevatr. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr ____62____ (build) nt the side f a cliff at the start f this century and ffers amazing views f the park.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Park is als hme ____63____ many endangered species f animals and plants, and the Chinese gvernment has taken cnservatin effrts ____64____ (preserve) the landscape, which will _____65_____ (undubted) help balance the ecsystem better fr mre peple t enjy the ut-f-this- wrld scenery.
【答案】56. a 57. grwth
58. pprtunities
59. have led
60. what 61. effrtless
62. was built
63. t 64. t preserve
65. undubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产：张家界国家公园。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，张家界国家公园是一个必游之地。该空后must作名词意为“必做之事，必备之物”，可数名词，此处主语及谓语动词都使用了单数形式，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，前面有形容词修饰。所给词grw为动词，其名词形式grwth符合题意。故填grwth。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词pprtunity为可数名词，根据前面a lt f可知，应使用复数形式。故填pprtunities。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：多年来，岩洞和喀斯特地貌已使得人们称它为“仙境”。所给动词lead在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Over the years可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词。故填have led。
【60题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这些柱状的岩层是公园闻名世界的原因。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作宾语，应使用what。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。该空需要一个形容词与fastest并列作定语，所给词effrt为名词；根据句意，乘坐户外电梯应该是最快捷又最不费力气的方式。形容词effrtless符合题意。故填effrtless。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：白龙电梯高326米，建于本世纪初的悬崖边，在这里可以看到公园的美景。所给动词build在句中作谓语，主语glass Bailng Elevatr应是被建造，应使用被动语态；电梯已在使用，建造时间应该是过去，应使用一般过去时态，单数形式。故填was built。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。固定短语be hme t意为“拥有，是…的原产地/故乡/所在地”符合句意。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。该空所给动词preserve在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填t preserve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词help，所给词undubted为形容词，其副词拼写为undubtedly。故填undubtedly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1. 活动概况;
2. 开展情况;
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sprts Meet Fired Passin n Campus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sprts Meet Fired Passin n Campus
The tw-day lng annual sprts meet was held last week, which ttally fired passin n campus.
In the mrning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered fr the pening ceremny, where each class staged a wnderful perfrmance. Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and s n. Challenging as they were, all the athletes gave full play t their willpwer, shwing their psitive sprts spirits.
The sprts meet was a great success. Nt nly did it witness students’ passin fr sprts, but it als exhibited their cllabratin and team spirit.
【解析】
【导语】假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：hld→ thrw
展示：shw→ indicate
热情： passin→ enthusiasm
点燃：fire→ ignite
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and s n.
拓展句：Then came the track and field events, which include relay races, high jump and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The tw-day lng annual sprts meet was held last week, which ttally fired passin n campus.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Nt nly did it witness students’ passin fr sprts, but it als exhibited their cllabratin and team spirit.（部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day was Thankful Thursday, ur “chsen day” f service. It’s a weekly traditin that my tw little girls and I began years ag. Thursday has becme ur day t g ut in the wrld and make a psitive cntributin, hwever small it is. On this particular Thursday, we had n idea exactly what we were ging t d, but we knew that smething wuld present itself.
Driving alng a busy Hustn rad, I prayed fr guidance in ur quest t fulfill ur weekly Act f Kindness. Arund the nn hur, my tw little nes wasted n time in letting me knw their hunger, chanting, “McDnald’s, McDnald’s, McDnald’s” as we drve alng. And I began searching earnestly fr the nearest McDnald’s. Suddenly I realized that almst every crssrad I passed thrugh was ccupied by a beggar. And then it hit me!
If my tw little nes were hungry, then all these beggars must be hungry, t. Perfect! Our Act f Kindness had presented itself. We were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars. After finding a McDnald’s and rdering tw Happy Meals fr my girls, I rdered an additinal 15 lunches and we set ut t deliver them. It was exciting. We wuld pull alngside a beggar, make a cntributin, and tell him r her that we hped things wuld get better. Then we’d say, “Oh, by the way, here’s lunch.” And then we wuld head t the next crssrad.
It was the best way t give. There wasn’t enugh time fr us t intrduce urselves r explain what we were ging t d, nr was there time fr them t say anything back t us. The Act f Kindness was annymus and empwering fr each f us, and we lved what we saw in the rearview mirrr: a surprised and delighted persn hlding up his lunch bag and just lking at us as we drve ff. It was wnderful!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then at a crssrad std a small wman, asking fr change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She lked at me and added, “Yu knw what, this is my daughter’s favrite.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then at a crssrad std a small wman, asking fr change. As usual, we tld her things wuld get better and my tw little girls handed ut ur final lunch bag. But as we drve ff, what I saw frm the rearview mirrr cnfused me a lt. Instead f enjying the lunch, she just tk a deep sniff f the burger and gently put it away in her pcket. Strng curisity drve us back t ask her, “D yu enjy the lunch?” “The lunch is perfect, but I’m nt ging t eat it.” the wman said with sincere gratitude in her eyes.
She lked at me and added, “Yu knw what, this is my daughter’s favrite.” Then I learned that she had a little girl f her wn at hme and she just liked McDnald’s as my tw little nes. With a smile n her face she cntinued, “Tnight she is ging t have McDnald’s!” S many times I had questined whether ur Acts f Kindness were t small r insignificant t really make any change. Yet in that mment, I recgnized the meaning f Mther Teresa’s wrds, “We cannt d great things — nly small things with great lve.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者在每周四都带着两个女儿去帮助别人，在那个特别的周四，作者带女儿出去做一些善事，在街边看到很多乞丐，中午作者给女儿买麦当劳时想到乞丐肯定也饿了，于是作者额外买了十五份午餐，准备分给街边的乞丐。在一个十字路口她们把午餐递给一个小个子女人，但她只是深深地闻了闻汉堡，然后轻轻地把它放进口袋里。原来汉堡是她女儿的最爱，她要把汉堡留给她的女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后在一个十字路口站着一个小个子女人，要零钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者她们把午餐给小个子女人和她收到午餐后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“她看着我，补充道：‘你知道吗，这是我女儿的最爱。’”可知，第二段可描写小个人女人为什么把汉堡留下以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：带女儿去做善事——女儿要吃午餐——想到给乞丐买午餐——分给乞丐午餐——遇到一个小个子女乞丐——女乞丐闻了闻汉堡就放了起来——留给她女儿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand ut/give ut
②开车离开：drive ff/drive away
③怀疑：questin/dubt
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But as we drve ff, what I saw frm the rearview mirrr cnfused me a lt.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的名词性从句）
[高分句型2] S many times I had questined whether ur Acts f Kindness were t small r insignificant t really make any change. （由连词whether引导的宾语从句作动词questin的宾语）
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is having a hliday abrad?
A. David.B. Mike.C. Jhn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: David has just phned me and said that he culdn’t attend the party. He isn’t feeling very well nw.
W: S, we’ll have three peple absent. Jhn is traveling with his parents abrad and Mike has t stay late at the ffice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time des the next plane t Lndn leave?
A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. What time des the next plane t Lndn take ff?
W: The next ne is Flight 12 at eleven, gate 10.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the Lake District n their hliday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hme at last! That was the last time we had a hliday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snw.
M: I wuld have preferred snw t cnstant rain. We had never seen the sun there!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a beach.B. In a hspital.C. Over the phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: San Francisc General Hspital.
M: Hell. This is an emergency. Can yu please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try t calm dwn, sir. And tell me where yu are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in Nrth Beach.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying t d?
A. Deliver sme bad news.B. Find a new psitin.C. Make a speech.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m very srry. I’m nt in the psitin t tell yu this but I’m certainly very wrried.
W: Dn’t make a big speech abut hw srry yu are. Just give it t me straight.
M: We have t lay ff sme wrkers and yu’re ne f them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Amy d n Saturday mrning?
A. She went shpping.B. She went jgging.C. She went t the gym.
7. When did Amy g n a date?
A. On Saturday night.B. On Sunday afternn.C. On Sunday night.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d n the weekend, Amy?
W: Let me think. Oh, I went shpping n Friday evening and bught sme daily necessities fr the apartment.
M: What did yu get?
W: Oh, sme twels and a new tthbrush. Saturday wasn’t t bad. I went jgging in the mrning and went t the gym in the afternn. But after all that exercise, I was t tired t d anything n Saturday night.
M: S hw abut Sunday?
W: It was great! I went ut n a date with a really great man that night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw much time is left fr the man t pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 20 minutes.
9. Why des the wman think the man is crazy?
A. He desn’t have breakfast.
B. He’ll buy fd at the airprt.
C. He ate the apple in her bag.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Slw dwn, Adam. Yu’re driving like a mad man.
M: I tld Greta I’d pick her up at 9:45. Her plane lands at 9:20.
W: Relax. It’s just 9 ’clck nw. There’s plenty f time.
M: I suppse s.
W: Did yu have breakfast yet?
M: N. I jumped ut f bed this mrning and ran ut f the frnt dr. I didn’t have time t eat.
W: I’ve gt an apple in my bag, if yu want it.
M: Have yu gt anything else?
W: Pens, pencils, a ntebk…but nthing t eat. Just the apple, I’m afraid.
M: I’ll pick smething up at the airprt.
W: Are yu crazy? Fd’s always ten times mre expensive at the airprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the man g t the Philippines?
A. Fr a trip.B. Fr further studies.C. Fr vlunteer wrk.
11. Wh helped the man with the prject?
A. The lcal students.B. The lcal gvernment.C. The lcal businessmen.
12. What’s the aim f the prject?
A. T explre an island.B. T help the pr students.C. T prtect the envirnment.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where exactly did yu g in the Philippines?
M: I was in Dava City The vlunteer rganizatin has an ffice and sme student drms there.
W: Can yu talk abut the rganizatin?
M: Sure. The rganizatin is called the Student Vlunteer Organizatin. They rganize trips fr university students t g abrad and d vlunteer wrk — yu knw, ding things that help the cuntry and the peple. Fr example, ne prject, we planted trees in an area f the island where a lt f trees had been cut dwn years ag. We gt lcal elementary schl students t help us because the gal f the prject was t teach yung peple abut the envirnment.
W: That’s great. S yu decided t g because the envirnment is imprtant t yu?
M: Yes, I think it’s everyne’s respnsibility t help prtect the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh des this pen belng t?
A. The man’s sn.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
14. What clr pen is unavailable nw?
A. Purple.B. Black.C. Yellw.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $13.B. $14.C. $11.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Cme again tmrrw.B. Buy anther pen nw.C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, my sn and daughter bught this pen here fr my wife’s birthday, but it desn’t wrk, s I’d like t exchange it.
W: Let me see. Was it drpped r anything?
M: N, but yu can see that the pint is bent a little bit.
W: Yes, it is, isn’t it? We’d be happy t exchange it fr yu. But I’m afraid we dn’t have anther purple ne. We nly have this pen in black r yellw nw.
M: My wife desn’t really care fr either f thse clrs.
W: We have ne with a red leather cver. That’s three dllars mre.
M: The children wrked hard t save up the eleven dllars fr this ne. They wuld prbably be upset if I paid fr part f their present.
W: If yu want, we can rder anther pen just like this ne.
M: That sunds like a gd idea. Wuld yu please g ahead and d that?
W: We’d be very happy t. It will take a week r ten days. We’ll call yu when it cmes in.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The third Saturday in Octber.
B. The third Sunday in Octber.
C. The secnd Saturday in Octber.
18. What is the purpse f Sweetest Day?
A. T make friends.
B. T make smene happy.
C. T make cities mre beautiful.
19. Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbrs.
C. The city’s rphans and patients.
20. Hw did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By ffering hugs.B. By giving away small gifts.C. By distributing sme cash.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in Octber. This hliday is much mre imprtant in sme regins than in thers (Detrit, Cleveland and Buffal are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this hliday is gaining in ppularity every year thrughut the cuntry. Sweetest Day is celebrated t make smene happy. It is an ccasin which ffers an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, aged, and rphaned, but als friends and relatives. Over 60 years ag, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s rphans and patients t ften felt frgtten, frmed in the mind an idea f shwing them that they were nt. He did this by the distributin f small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he distributed them n a Saturday in Octber. In the years that fllwed, ther residents began t participate in the event, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an ccasin fr acknwledging thers with a kind act r a small remembrance. Sn the idea began spreading t ther cities all ver the cuntry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr an adventure fr yur kids, SummerCamps.cm is here fr yu. We have runded up sme best camps t keep yur thrill seekers busy all day.
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an cean adventure and marine(海洋的)bilgy summer camp lcated at Tyn Bay n Catalina Island. Marine science instructrs lead explratins, prvide help in identificatin, explain relatinships and teach scientific knwledge in marine envirnments. It ffers three ne-week sessins fr bys and girls aged 8-13.
Address: Tyn Bay, San Brun, Califrnia
Phne: (800) 645-1423
Steve & Kate’s Camp
The summer camp trusts kids t chse their wn adventure in film, fashin design, bread making, painting and s much mre. Steve & Kate’s Camp ffers a safe envirnment where kids aged 6-12 can be themselves and explre their passins. And because they’re making their wn chices, they find a sense f meaning in their activities.
Address: 150 Pacific Ave, San Francisc
Phne: (415) 389-5437
Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
Kids f all ages can enjy a week-lng jurney int the wrld f animals They’ll have fun while they learn abut animals and the imprtance f preserving their habitats thrugh hands-n activities and exciting live presentatins frm animal experts.
Address: Csby, Tennessee
Phne: (866)876-8952
Lake Greeley Camp
Lake Greeley Camp is a private vernight summer camp lcated in the Pcn Muntains f Pennsylvania. The camp is wned and perated by the Buynak Family, wh have given children fun-filled, safe summer experiences fr ver 50 years. It welcmes bys and girls aged 6-15.
Address: 222 Greeley Lake Rd, Greeley, Pennsylvania
Phne: (570) 685-7196
If yu are nt interested in the abve, please click here fr mre camps.
21. What can kids d at Catalina Sea Camp?
A. Learn real life skills abut swimming.
B. Learn sme knwledge abut marine life.
C. Enjy summer sunshine n Catalina Island.
D. Meet sme famus marine bilgy scientists.
22. If a 5-year-ld by wants t jin a summer camp, he can chse ________.
A. Catalina Sea CampB. Lake Greeley Camp
C. Steve & Kate’s CampD. Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
23. What can we knw abut Lake Greeley Camp?
A. It is run by the gvernment.B. It is a newly-funded summer camp.
C. It ffers accmmdatin t kids.D. It is equipped with a fun game rm.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了几个适合孩子的夏季宿营活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分“Catalina Sea Camp is an cean adventure and marine(海洋的)bilgy summer camp lcated at Tyn Bay n Catalina Island. Marine science instructrs lead explratins, prvide help in identificatin, explain relatinships and teach scientific knwledge in marine envirnments.(卡塔琳娜海洋夏令营是一个海洋探险和海洋生物夏令营，位于卡塔琳娜岛的托扬湾。海洋科学教师带领探索，提供帮助辨认，解释关系，并教授海洋环境中的科学知识)”可知，在Catalina Sea Camp活动中，孩子们可以学习到海洋生命的知识。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps 部分“Kids f all ages can enjy a week-lng jurney int the wrld f animals.(所有年龄段的孩子都可以享受为期一周的动物世界之旅)”可知，Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps活动对孩子年龄不限，五岁的男孩可以参加。其他几个活动，孩子年龄限制在六岁或更大的孩子。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lake Greeley Camp部分“Lake Greeley Camp is a private vernight summer camp lcated in the Pcn Muntains f Pennsylvania.( 格里利湖夏令营是一个私家过夜夏令营，位于宾夕法尼亚州的波科诺山脉)”可知，在Lake Greeley Camp可以过夜，由此推断该活动是提供食宿的。故选C项。
B
Eric Ravilius was ne f the greatest waterclrists f the 20th century, lved fr his paintings f famus English landmarks. While he was a master painter and designer, his anther great rle was as a war artist. Amng the finest and mst prductive f his generatin, he died while n active duty during Wrld War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary f his death, which raises the questin: What makes a great war artist?
Ravilius’s war art is famus fr its inncence and purity. Ravilius’s sft clrs, cartn-like figures, tranquil tide pls and sky ease the apparent danger and threat n the battle field. Staying true t his style was ne f Ravilius’s greatest strengths. Frm his paintings we can see his firm cntrl f the waterclr, his calm expressin and attentin t detail, shwing his extrardinary insight and expressin. He did nt fcus n style, but rather n his attitude and way f expressin. He added a strng persnal tuch t the themes. That is why he is great. He ften wrked in very dangerus situatins: smetimes painting n the deck f a military ship with fighters flying verhead r mving at such speed that his paints might be flying everywhere.
One f his friends said, “His war paintings are very much like children’s descriptin f war. I saw a lt f paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar t Eric Ravilius’s paintings. In their respective ways, they all describe war in an inncent and almst naïve (幼稚的) manner. In fact, the cruelty f war cannt be understd by everyne because it is in human and in humane.” He cncludes, “Seen in this light, what Eric Ravilius did enables us t lk at war with a calm mind. This is truly special.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pure.B. Peaceful.C. Dangerus.D. Extrardinary.
25. What makes Ravilius a great war artist?
A. His painting theme.B. His inncence and purity.
C His cntrl f the waterclr.D. His attitude and strng persnal style.
26. Hw are Eric Ravilius’s paintings similar t children’s paintings?
A. They described war in a similar manner.
B. They culd nly be understd by children.
C. They were painted in similar shades f clr.
D. They helped peple t knw the cruelty f war.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. War Art: Cruel BeautyB. War Art: Pure and Inncent
C. Eric Ravilius: A Great War ArtistD. Eric Ravilius: An Inncent Man
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Ravilius’s war art is famus fr its inncence and purity. (拉维利乌斯的战争艺术以其纯真而闻名)”及后半句“ease the apparent danger and threat n the battle field. (缓解了战场上明显的危险和威胁)”可知，拉维里乌斯艺术作品有柔和的色彩，卡通般的人物，宁静的潮汐池和天空。由此可知，tranquil为“宁静的”之意。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Staying true t his style was ne f Ravilius’s greatest strengths. (忠于自己的风格是拉维利乌斯最大的优点之一)”和“He did nt fcus n style, but rather n his attitude and way f expressin. He added a strng persnal tuch t the themes. That is why he is great. (他不注重风格，而是注重他的态度和表达方式。他在主题中加入了强烈的个人色彩。这就是他伟大的原因)”可知，拉维利乌斯的态度和强烈的个人风格让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His war paintings are very much like children’s descriptin f war. I saw a lt f paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar t Eric Ravilius’s paintings. (他的战争画很像孩子们对战争的描述。我看到了很多伊拉克难民儿童和成年人的画。它们和Eric Ravilius的画非常相似)”可知，埃里克·拉维利乌斯的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amng the finest and mst prductive f his generatin, he died while n active duty during Wrld War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary f his death, which raises the questin: What makes a great war artist? (2022年是他去世80周年，这就提出了一个问题：是什么造就了伟大的战争艺术家？)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。由此可知，“Eric Ravilius: A Great War Artist.( 埃里克·拉维利乌斯：伟大的战争艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Kenya’s tree planting plan turns ut t be f great benefit t bth the envirnment and the Kenyans. Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-ne years ld, the Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t deal with defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African natin.
The initiative’s primary fcus is n addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees, as well as develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls. Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but als adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. The trees have recrded a survival rate f ver 98 percent, as they remain tended t frm yung trees t maturity.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related hunger nw. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.
Elizabeth said, “Envirnment is the fundatin f develpment, and it can n lnger cntinue being taken fr granted. I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added.
28. What is the Green Generatin Initiative intended fr?
A. Raising mney.B. Making plicies.
C. Educating the adults.D. Fighting climate change.
29 What has been achieved since 2016?
A. Green awareness has been raised.B. 3,000 trees have been planted.
C. 80 millin peple have been saved.D. Schl educatin has been guaranteed.
30. What crisis are Kenyans encuntering at present?
A. Sickness.B. Water shrtage.C. Starvatin.D. Ecnmic crisis.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Hnest and determined.B. Cnsiderate and respnsible.
C. Friendly and ptimistic.D. Cperative and humrus.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Elizabeth Wathuti为保护环境，与气候变化作斗争的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-ne years ld, the Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t deal with defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African natin. (“绿色一代倡议”于2016年由Elizabeth Wathuti在她21岁时发起，是一个肯尼亚慈善机构，一直在植树，以应对东非国家的森林砍伐和气候变化。)”可知，这个倡议的目的是与气候变化和森林砍伐作斗争。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but als adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. (自成立以来，肯尼亚已经种植了3万多棵树，而数千名学童不仅种植了树木，还收养了树木，以确保年轻人了解到作为环境健康守护者的重要性。)”可知，自2016年发起该倡议以来，人们的绿色环保意识得到加强，纷纷就环保付出行动。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related hunger nw. (超过200万肯尼亚人现在面临着与气候相关的饥饿。)”可知，肯尼亚人现在面临的问题是饥饿。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added. (我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水，”她补充道。)”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti是一个负责的人；根据“S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children.(到目前为止，他们已经种植了30000棵果树，为成千上万的儿童提供了急需的营养)”并结合1小题和2小题的解析得知，她懂得为环境、为他人考虑，因此她也是一个体贴的人。综上，故选B项。
D
Watching a specific deep red light fr just three minutes nce a week, when delivered in the mrning, may significantly imprve the eyesight, accrding t a new study by researchers at University Cllege Lndn. The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr lder peple suffering frm pr visin.
Last year, researchers frm University Cllege Lndn did a study n red light therapy(疗法). 24 healthy vlunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked t lk at red light fr three minutes every day fr tw weeks. Tests later fund that the eyesight f peple ver the age f 40 imprved.
T test the pssible weak pints f their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead f using the light every day, they used it nce a week. The new study included 20 vlunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy visin. Sme received red light therapy in the mrning, and thers received it in the afternn. They were then tested n their clr visin up t a week later. On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement.
The findings d supprt their earlier wrk, and they might make the treatment mre practicable, since a nce-weekly treatment is easier t stick t than a daily ne. But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n limited numbers f healthy vlunteers. Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the benefits f red light therapy.
“In the near future a nce-a-week three-minute expsure t deep red light culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,” Jeffrey said. Given its lw cst (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited abut the future f their therapy.
32. What d we knw abut the study frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. 24 healthy ld peple tk part in the study.
B. All the vlunteers had better eyesight after the study.
C. The therapy was mre effective when used nce a week.
D. The time f day fr treatment was vital in the new study.
33. What makes it necessary t imprve the study?
A. The age f the vlunteers.B. The number f the vlunteers.
C. The pr visin f the vlunteers.D. The health cnditin f the vlunteers.
34. What is the team’s attitude t the future f red light therapy?
A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Cnservative.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T state the imprtance f eye care.
B. T explain the value f deep red light.
C. T encurage peple t prtect their eyes.
D. T intrduce a way t fight visin decline.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每周一次，早上接受三分钟红光疗法，有助于缓解视力衰退，且费用低廉、操作简单，研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement. (总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善。)”可知，在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善，故一天中的治疗时间至关重要。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n limited numbers f healthy vlunteers. Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the benefits f red light therapy. (但该团队的乐观结果仍然是基于有限数量的健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，这项研究中的健康志愿者的人数有限，需要有更多的志愿者，才能改进这项研究。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘In the near future, a nce-a-week three-minute expsure t deep red light culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,’ Jeffrey said. Given its lw cst (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited abut the future f their therapy. (杰弗里说：‘在不久的将来，人们可以在泡咖啡或听歌的同时，每周接触一次三分钟的深红光，这样简单的事情就可以改变世界各地的眼睛保健和视力。’考虑到每台设备的低成本（低至15美元）和简单性，杰弗里和他的团队对他们治疗的未来感到兴奋)”可知，不久的将来，这项医疗技术的推广，能使人们改善视力，且费用低廉、操作简单，所以研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Watching a specific deep red light fr just three minutes nce a week, when delivered in the mrning, may significantly imprve the eyesight, accrding t a new study by researchers at University Cllege Lndn. The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr lder peple suffering frm pr visin. (伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，每周一次，在早上看三分钟特定的深红光，可以显著改善视力。研究结果表明，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗视力不良的老年人的方法。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，每周一次，早上三分钟特定的深红光治疗法，可以显著改善视力。故本文的目的是介绍一个对抗视力下降的，便宜又简单的治疗方法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard t d much t treat a cld r the flu nce yu’re infected. As with many illnesses, taking steps twards preventin may be the best cure fr the cld r flu. ____36____ Yu may als be able t avid a serius illness by acting quickly at the first sign f symptms.
Wash yur hands. One f the easiest and mst effective measures t prevent clds and the flu is by washing yur hands thrughly and frequently. This reduces the prliferatin f bacteria and the cld r flu virus frm cmmn spaces r surfaces. ____37____ Wash yur hands carefully fr 20 secnds, making sure t get under yur nails, between yur fingers, and the frnt and back f yur hands.
Cver yur nse and muth. Put yur hand r tissue (纸巾) ver bth yur nse and muth whenever yu cugh r sneeze. Cvering sneezes and cughs lwers the risk f spreading yur germs (细菌) and the viruses. ____38____
____39____ The cld and flu are very cntagius (接触传染的) and generally spread where crwds f peple gather rund. Wash yur hands after tuching surfaces in crwded places. If yu feel ill, stay hme fr at least a day t reduce yur risk f spreading yur cld r flu t thers, r making yur case wrse by catching smething else.
Get enugh rest. Making sure that yu allw yur bdy t rest can ease yur symptms and help yu mre quickly recver frm a cld r the flu. ____40____ Getting enugh rest als lwers the risk f yu infecting family members, friends, r clleagues. Get at least 8 hurs f sleep per night and take a shrt break, which can help yur immune system fight any develping cld r flu virus.
A. Avid the crwd.
B. Dn’t share items with sick peple.
C. Make sure yu wet hands befre applying sap t yur hands.
D. Stay hme frm wrk r schl, especially if yu have a fever.
E. Thrw away the used tissue immediately and then wash yur hands.
F. A cld is a viral infectin that causes discmfrt in the nse and thrat.
G. Yu can help prevent cmmn viruses with careful attentin t yur habits.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手，保证充足睡眠等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As with many illnesses, taking steps twards preventin may be the best cure fr the cld r flu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“Yu may als be able t avid a serius illness by acting quickly at the first sign f symptms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“Yu can help prevent cmmn viruses with careful attentin t yur habits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Wash yur hands. (洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Wash yur hands carefully fr 20 secnds, making sure t get under yur nails, between yur fingers, and the frnt and back f yur hands.(仔细洗手 20 秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Make sure yu wet hands befre applying sap t yur hands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Put yur hand r tissue (纸巾) ver bth yur nse and muth whenever yu cugh r sneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Thrw away the used tissue immediately and then wash yur hands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)”与上文一致，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The cld and flu are very cntagius (接触传染的) and generally spread where crwds f peple gather rund.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avid the crwd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Getting enugh rest als lwers the risk f yu infecting family members, friends, r clleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stay hme frm wrk r schl, especially if yu have a fever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Russell Ledet nce served in the Navy after high schl. Then he went back t cllege t study rganic chemistry. T ____41____ himself during his studies, he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____42____ guard. While Russell nw ____43____ that wrking histry as “____44____ beginnings,” it was the five years he spent wrking in that ____45____ that led t his imprtant ____46____. As a security guard, he saw the ____47____ need fr medical staff — and determined that ne day, he wuld help.
While Russell ____48____ frm cllege five years later, ____49____ the guard psitin at the Batn Ruge hspital, he didn’t chse t becme a dctr ____50____. He cntinued his studies at New Yrk University, where he cmpleted a PhD in mlecular nclgy. Then Russell applied t Tulane University and gt the ____51____. And there he ____52____ his MBA and MD.
Russell never frgt his days at Batn Ruge, s during the internship, Russell chse Batn Ruge General Medical Center as his _____53_____ lcatin. When he gt it, he was excited t ____54____ t where it all started, the same place he used t wrk! Nw, his dream came true — helping ____55____ during the nvel crnavirus.
41. A. supprtB. enjyC. encurageD. prtect
42. A. serviceB. sincerityC. securityD. lyalty
43. A. lks upB. lks nC. lks utD. lks fr
44. A. averageB. humbleC. inspiringD. depressing
45. A. beliefB. missinC. respnsibilityD. rle
46. A. decisinB. predictinC. adventureD. discvery
47. A. suddenB. basicC. greatD. limited
48. A. graduatedB. departedC. escapedD. suffered
49. A. gettingB. leavingC. hldingD. cmpleting
50. A. accidentallyB. immediatelyC. purpsefullyD. cnfidently
51. A. freedmB. permissinC. fferD. assistance
52. A. drppedB. remainedC. changedD. earned
53. A. majrB. fundamentalC. impressiveD. preferred
54. A. devteB. returnC. relateD. turn
55. A. patientsB. staffC. guardsD. dctrs
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉塞尔·莱德高中毕业后曾在海军服役，然后他回到大学学习有机化学，通过自己的努力，陆续取得了分子肿瘤学博士学位、工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A. supprt养活；B. enjy享受；C. encurage鼓励；D. prtect保护。根据下文“he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”及常识可知，上学期间，担任工作是为了养活自己。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A. service服务；B. sincerity真诚；C. security安全；D. lyalty忠诚。根据下文“As a security guard, he saw the ____7____ need fr medical staff — and determined that ne day, he wuld help.”可知，此处指当保安。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. lks up抬头；B. lks n看待；C. lks ut向外看；D. lks fr寻找。根据下文“that wrking histry as “____4____ beginnings,””可知，此处指拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。固定搭配lk “把……看作……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. average平均的；B. humble卑微的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”及下文“Nw, his dream came true — helping ____15____ during the nvel crnavirus.”可知，相比现在的工作，拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. belief信仰；B. missin任务；C. respnsibility责任；D. rle职位。根据上文“T ____1____ himself during his studies, he wrked at Batn Ruge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”可知，此处指在保安这个职位工作的五年时间。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. decisin决定；B. predictin预测；C. adventure冒险；D. discvery发现。根据下文“As a security guard, he saw the ____7____ need fr medical staff — and determined that ne day, he wuld help.”可知，此处指他做出了重要的决定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名保安，他看到了对医务人员的极大需求，并决心有一天，他将提供帮助。A. sudden突然的；B. basic基本的；C. great极大的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“and determined that ne day, he wuld help.”可知，此处指他看到了对医务人员的极大需求。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. graduated毕业；B. departed离开；C. escaped逃脱；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“frm cllege five years later”可知，此处指从大学毕业。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. getting获取；B. leaving离开；C. hlding持有；D. cmpleting完成。根据下文“He cntinued his studies at New Yrk University, where he cmpleted a PhD in mlecular nclgy.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. accidentally意外；B. immediately立即；C. purpsefully有目的地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据下文“He cntinued his studies at New Yrk University, where he cmpleted a PhD in mlecular nclgy.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，没有选择立即成为一名医生。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。A. freedm自由；B. permissin许可；C. ffer录取通知书；D. assistance协助。根据上文“Then Russell applied t Tulane University”及下文“And there he ____12____ his MBA and MD.”可知，拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。A. drpped跌落；B. remained剩余；C. changed改变；D. earned获得。根据下文“his MBA and MD”可知，他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。A. majr主要的；B. fundamental基础的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. preferred首选的。根据上文“Russell never frgt his days at Batn Ruge”可知，拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到它时，他很兴奋地回到了这一切开始的地方，他过去工作的地方！A. devte投入；B. return返回；C. relate联系；D. turn转弯。根据下文“t where it all started, the same place he used t wrk!”可知，此处指回到了这一切开始的地方。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的梦想实现了——在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。A. patients病人；B. staff员工；C. guards保卫；D. dctrs医生。根据上文“helping”及下文“during the nvel crnavirus”可知，此处指在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Zhangjiajie reminds peple f the muntains in Avatar. Fr thse wh lve nature, Zhangjiajie Natinal Park is ____56____ must t visit. It is nw a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, ne that has seen turism bm, stimulating ecnmic ____57____ (grw), and prviding a lt f jb ____58____ (pprtunity) fr the lcals. Over the years, the rck caves and karst(喀斯特)frmatins ____59____ (lead) peple t call it a “fairyland”.
The park has thick frests, deep canyns, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like(像柱子似的)rck frmatins blanketed thrughut the park. These pillar-like rck frmatins are ____60____ the park is famus fr arund the wrld. One f the fastest and mst ____61____ (effrt) ways t experience the area is by riding up the wrld’s tallest utdr elevatr. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr ____62____ (build) nt the side f a cliff at the start f this century and ffers amazing views f the park.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Park is als hme ____63____ many endangered species f animals and plants, and the Chinese gvernment has taken cnservatin effrts ____64____ (preserve) the landscape, which will _____65_____ (undubted) help balance the ecsystem better fr mre peple t enjy the ut-f-this- wrld scenery.
【答案】56. a 57. grwth
58. pprtunities
59. have led
60. what 61. effrtless
62. was built
63. t 64. t preserve
65. undubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产：张家界国家公园。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，张家界国家公园是一个必游之地。该空后must作名词意为“必做之事，必备之物”，可数名词，此处主语及谓语动词都使用了单数形式，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，前面有形容词修饰。所给词grw为动词，其名词形式grwth符合题意。故填grwth。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词pprtunity为可数名词，根据前面a lt f可知，应使用复数形式。故填pprtunities。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：多年来，岩洞和喀斯特地貌已使得人们称它为“仙境”。所给动词lead在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Over the years可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词。故填have led。
【60题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这些柱状的岩层是公园闻名世界的原因。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作宾语，应使用what。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。该空需要一个形容词与fastest并列作定语，所给词effrt为名词；根据句意，乘坐户外电梯应该是最快捷又最不费力气的方式。形容词effrtless符合题意。故填effrtless。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：白龙电梯高326米，建于本世纪初的悬崖边，在这里可以看到公园的美景。所给动词build在句中作谓语，主语glass Bailng Elevatr应是被建造，应使用被动语态；电梯已在使用，建造时间应该是过去，应使用一般过去时态，单数形式。故填was built。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。固定短语be hme t意为“拥有，是…的原产地/故乡/所在地”符合句意。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。该空所给动词preserve在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填t preserve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词help，所给词undubted为形容词，其副词拼写为undubtedly。故填undubtedly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1. 活动概况;
2. 开展情况;
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sprts Meet Fired Passin n Campus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sprts Meet Fired Passin n Campus
The tw-day lng annual sprts meet was held last week, which ttally fired passin n campus.
In the mrning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered fr the pening ceremny, where each class staged a wnderful perfrmance. Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and s n. Challenging as they were, all the athletes gave full play t their willpwer, shwing their psitive sprts spirits.
The sprts meet was a great success. Nt nly did it witness students’ passin fr sprts, but it als exhibited their cllabratin and team spirit.
【解析】
【导语】假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：hld→ thrw
展示：shw→ indicate
热情： passin→ enthusiasm
点燃：fire→ ignite
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and s n.
拓展句：Then came the track and field events, which include relay races, high jump and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The tw-day lng annual sprts meet was held last week, which ttally fired passin n campus.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Nt nly did it witness students’ passin fr sprts, but it als exhibited their cllabratin and team spirit.（部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day was Thankful Thursday, ur “chsen day” f service. It’s a weekly traditin that my tw little girls and I began years ag. Thursday has becme ur day t g ut in the wrld and make a psitive cntributin, hwever small it is. On this particular Thursday, we had n idea exactly what we were ging t d, but we knew that smething wuld present itself.
Driving alng a busy Hustn rad, I prayed fr guidance in ur quest t fulfill ur weekly Act f Kindness. Arund the nn hur, my tw little nes wasted n time in letting me knw their hunger, chanting, “McDnald’s, McDnald’s, McDnald’s” as we drve alng. And I began searching earnestly fr the nearest McDnald’s. Suddenly I realized that almst every crssrad I passed thrugh was ccupied by a beggar. And then it hit me!
If my tw little nes were hungry, then all these beggars must be hungry, t. Perfect! Our Act f Kindness had presented itself. We were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars. After finding a McDnald’s and rdering tw Happy Meals fr my girls, I rdered an additinal 15 lunches and we set ut t deliver them. It was exciting. We wuld pull alngside a beggar, make a cntributin, and tell him r her that we hped things wuld get better. Then we’d say, “Oh, by the way, here’s lunch.” And then we wuld head t the next crssrad.
It was the best way t give. There wasn’t enugh time fr us t intrduce urselves r explain what we were ging t d, nr was there time fr them t say anything back t us. The Act f Kindness was annymus and empwering fr each f us, and we lved what we saw in the rearview mirrr: a surprised and delighted persn hlding up his lunch bag and just lking at us as we drve ff. It was wnderful!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then at a crssrad std a small wman, asking fr change.
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She lked at me and added, “Yu knw what, this is my daughter’s favrite.”
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Then at a crssrad std a small wman, asking fr change. As usual, we tld her things wuld get better and my tw little girls handed ut ur final lunch bag. But as we drve ff, what I saw frm the rearview mirrr cnfused me a lt. Instead f enjying the lunch, she just tk a deep sniff f the burger and gently put it away in her pcket. Strng curisity drve us back t ask her, “D yu enjy the lunch?” “The lunch is perfect, but I’m nt ging t eat it.” the wman said with sincere gratitude in her eyes.
She lked at me and added, “Yu knw what, this is my daughter’s favrite.” Then I learned that she had a little girl f her wn at hme and she just liked McDnald’s as my tw little nes. With a smile n her face she cntinued, “Tnight she is ging t have McDnald’s!” S many times I had questined whether ur Acts f Kindness were t small r insignificant t really make any change. Yet in that mment, I recgnized the meaning f Mther Teresa’s wrds, “We cannt d great things — nly small things with great lve.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者在每周四都带着两个女儿去帮助别人，在那个特别的周四，作者带女儿出去做一些善事，在街边看到很多乞丐，中午作者给女儿买麦当劳时想到乞丐肯定也饿了，于是作者额外买了十五份午餐，准备分给街边的乞丐。在一个十字路口她们把午餐递给一个小个子女人，但她只是深深地闻了闻汉堡，然后轻轻地把它放进口袋里。原来汉堡是她女儿的最爱，她要把汉堡留给她的女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后在一个十字路口站着一个小个子女人，要零钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者她们把午餐给小个子女人和她收到午餐后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“她看着我，补充道：‘你知道吗，这是我女儿的最爱。’”可知，第二段可描写小个人女人为什么把汉堡留下以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：带女儿去做善事——女儿要吃午餐——想到给乞丐买午餐——分给乞丐午餐——遇到一个小个子女乞丐——女乞丐闻了闻汉堡就放了起来——留给她女儿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand ut/give ut
②开车离开：drive ff/drive away
③怀疑：questin/dubt
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But as we drve ff, what I saw frm the rearview mirrr cnfused me a lt.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的名词性从句）
[高分句型2] S many times I had questined whether ur Acts f Kindness were t small r insignificant t really make any change. （由连词whether引导的宾语从句作动词questin的宾语）
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