河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语模拟试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级和姓名填写在答题纸上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.đ9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When did the classical cncert start?
A. At 3:15 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp. B. In an ffice. C. At a bank.
3. What sprt will the man try?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
4. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A film. B. An actress. C. A stry.
5. Why des the wman ften eat at restaurants?
A. She's t bus y t ck. B. She likes the fd there. C. She desn't like cking.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the wman's cmputer?
A. It runs t slw. B. It has a brken screen. C. It can't be used t type at all.
7. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting. B. Call the wman. C. Fix the cmputer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t Jhnny?
A. He cared fr the cats less.
B. He had difficulty ding sprts.
C. He didn't want t talk t peple.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Send Jhnny t hspital.
B. Have a talk with Jhnny.
C. Fetch Jhnny frm schl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。
10. What des the man prbably d?
A. A dentist. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
11. Hw lng has it been since the wman went t the dentist?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr five years. C. Fr tw years.
12. Why des the man advise the wman t clse her eyes?
A. It is cnvenient fr his check.
B. The light is strng fr her eyes.
C. Smething is wrng with her eyes.
13. What is the cnditin f the wman's teeth?
A. Gd. B. Terrible. C. Dirty.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why des the wman want t quit her current jb?
A. The salary is lw.
B. The jb is hpeless.
C. The wrk is challenging.
15. Hw did the wman knw abut the psitin?
A. Frm a friend. B. On the Internet. C. Frm a newspaper.
16. What jb is the wman applying fr?
A. A directr. B. An assistant. C. A fashin editr.
17. Hw des the wman prbably sund?
A. Nervus. B. Mdest. C. Cnfident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What may change the clr f lake water?
A. The fish. B. The weather. C. The chemical pllutin.
19. What d emergency wrkers advise peple t d?
A. Keep away frm the lake.
B. Fllw the update infrmatin.
C. Send fish t the lab fr research.
20. What will listeners prbably hear next?
A. Sprts news. B. Testing results. C. Weather reprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eat up at the 4 best specialty fd festivals in the US
Cheese Curd(奶酪) Festival—Ellswrth, Wiscnsin
They dn't call Wiscnsin the Dairy State fr nthing. It's the number ne cheese-making state in America. Cheese curds are the stars f the shw at the Cheese Cur d Festival. Events include a craft beer and cur d pairing, live music and a craft market. It's a celebratin f all dairy prducts, with ice cream tastings being especially ppular.
Pizza City Fest—Chicag, Illinis and Ls Angeles, Califrnia
Warm and cheese, pizza is the mst tasty cmfrt fd. Dive deeper and yu'll find that pizza is a catchwrd fr a variety f styles. Tday, Pizza City Fest prmtes the diversity f pizza styles. Pizza City Fest is held in bth Chicag, knwn fr deep-dish pie, and LsAngeles, a htbed f Neaplitan-style pies.
Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival—Greensbr, Vermnt
Arguably the cuntry's tp cheese state, Vermnt plays hst t the Annual Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival each summer at Highland Centre fr the Arts. This single-day event ffers an unparalleled chance t meet the state's best cheesemakers and taste their wrld-class prducts, alngside ther lcal fds, craft beer, wine and spirits.
Italian Market Festival—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Suth Philadelphia's lively Italian Market has been ging strng fr ver a century. It is ne f the city's cultural treasures, hme t Italian restaurants, butcher shps and bakeries. The Italian Market Festival is a giant blck party held at this utdr market each spring, with dzens f vendrs(小贩) lining the streets fr a tasty, tw-day anniversary.
21. Which state is called the Dairy State?
A. Wiscnsin. B. Califrnia. C. Vermnt. D. Pennsylvania.
22. What will yu enjy at bth Cheese Cur d Festival and Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival?
A. Deep-dish pie. B. Craft beer. C. Wine. D. Pizza.
23. Which festival will attract thse wanting t taste typical fd utdrs?
A. Pizza City Fest.
B. Cheese Curd Festival.
C. Italian Market Festival.
D. Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival.
B
Zachery Dereniwski, wh ges by the name MDMtivatr n scial media, wanted t d smething special fr a lcal Detrit, Michigan, traffic cntrller fficer, Linita Edge. S nMther's Day in 2023, he went ut f his way t hnr her.
Edge had recently becme a single mther and was left t be the nly breadwinner f her family.Becming a single parent meant she struggled t make ends meet withut a secnd incme.
Hwever, being a traffic cntrller was a jb she did with jy because she lved helping peple. The wman had been wrking in her pst fr six years, and when Dereniwski metEdge fr the first time and asked why she did it, she said, “I d it fr the peple.”
Edge's genersity and heart were paid back tenfld when Dereniwski, a stranger, apprached her ne day during her shift and started recrding her. She was left shcked when the TikTker presented her with a special gift.
On May 14,2023, Dereniwski shared a TikTk vide f him recrding Edge while n duty directing traffic. Instead f sending him away, she bliged(帮忙) by giving him an interview when he asked her if she wished t buy a mystery jersey(球衣) fr $ 1. With jy, the traffic fficer shwed hw much she lved peple when she prmised t buy the jersey after her shift.
He handed her $500 ntes, and she culdn't help but cry when he tld her it was Mther's Day and that he wanted t celebrate a mther. The wman prudly revealed she was brn and raised in Detrit, and when asked if she was a Tigers' fan, her reply was, “Of curse!”
The vide cncluded with the wrking mther enjying herself and smiling at the Tigers game, fr which Dereniwski had bught tickets.
24. Why did Edge struggle t make ends meet?
A. She culdn't find a steady jb. B. She had a lw salary.
C. She was in heavy debt. D. She had t raise her family by herself.
25. Hw did Edge respnd when receiving the ntes?
A. She cried with happiness. B. She bught a jersey immediately.
C. She agreed t give him an interview. D. She decided t g t the Tigers game.
26. What did the TikTk vide end with?
A. The image f the mther's face. B. Edge watching the Tigers game.
C. Dereniwski interviewing Edge. D. Edge directing traffic n duty.
27. What can we infer abut Zachery Dereniwski frm the text?
A. He is a TikTk Internet celebrity. B. He was brn and raised in Detrit.
C. He was generus and cnsiderate. D. He met Edge befre he hnred her.
C
In 1960, Jane Gdall, a British animal scientist, bserved chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in Gmbe Natinal Park in Tanzania. At that pint, it was thught that nly humans had the ability t create and use tls, but the chimpanzees were using slim grass t fish termites(白蚁). Luis Leakey, wh is Ms Gdall's mentr, thught, “Nw we must redefine tl, redefine man, r accept chimpanzees as humans.”
Since then the distinctin between animals and humans has becme increasingly delicate. In additin t tl-making, chimpanzees display emtin and self-awareness. Studies shw that elephants feel sad and pigs frm strng friendships.
In The Creative Life f Animals, Carl Giglitti, a prfessr at Emily Carr University f Art and Design, has cnducted research that examines such behaviur thrugh the pint f creativity.
This requires a mre generus definitin f creativity, fr it is nt a trait bviusly exhibited by a dg r a fly. Ms Giglitti suggests getting rid f humankind's “master f the universe” pinin t cnsider creativity frm the animals’ pint f view. “If animals in their wn cultures can slve prblems r create prducts f value t them, it seems accurate t cnsider these as creative,” she writes.
Beaver dams(海狸水坝) are a case in pint: there is n single structure fr their cnstructin. Each river r lake has its unique features and beavers create a custm-made structure t adapt t the given habitat—s, in the authr's idea, dams deserve t be cnsidered a creative enterprise.
Ms Giglitti says it wuld be an errr t assume that animal creativity has t match the human versin, thugh sme examples turn ut t be appealing t the human eye. Thugh a bk abut creativity, the authr frequently discusses animal emtin and intelligence. She argues that animal persnality is nt limited t mnkeys, dgs r cats. There are hundreds f thusands f studies n animal characters and they include ants, fish and mice. The bk makes its strngest case when advcating a revisin f hw t think abut and act twards animals.
28. What can we knw abut chimpanzees frm the first paragraph?
A. They can use tls t find fd.
B. They can cpy human's behaviur.
C. They can recgnize fd surces.
D. They are the mst intelligent animals.
29. What des the underlined wrd “trait” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Pattern. B. Area. C. Characteristic. D. Image.
30. Which f the fllwing will Carl Giglitti agree with?
A. Beavers are creative builders.
B. Human is the master f the universe.
C. Animal emtins are hard t understand.
D. Animal creativity has t match the human versin.
31. What kind f type is this text?
A. A diary. B. A bk review. C. A nvel. D. A news reprt.
D
The amunt f adult speech children are expsed t in their early years may help t shape the structure f their brains, researchers say.
Studies have previusly suggested there are benefits t talking t yung children, with research suggesting it can help imprve their language prcessing and bst their vcabularies.
Nw researchers say they have fund a relatinship between the amunt f adult speech children are expsed t and the cncentratin f a substance in the brain—knwn as myelin(健磷脂)—that surrunds nerves and makes signals mre efficient.
“I think the take-hme message is, abslutely talk t yur kids. And it matters.” said the lead authr, Prf Jhn Spencer f the University f East Anglia. “What's pretty striking here is that it's literally shaping the structure f the brain.”
Writing in The Jurnal f Neurscience, Spencer and clleagues describe hw they used a device fitted inside a vest t recrd the amunt f speech 87 children aged abut six mnths and76 aged abut 30 mnths were expsed t at hme. The team recrded 6.203 hurs f language data, finding that children with mre highly educated mthers were expsed t greater amunts f adult speech, and themselves prduced mre vcalizatins (发声).
The team then invited 84 f the children int hspital. where they fell asleep in a special quiet rm. Once the kids were asleep, they were transprted int the MRI scanning rm. The team then used the MRI scans t measure the amunt f myelin in the children's brains. As the brain develps, myelin increases. Hwever, the team fund, fr the 30-mnth-lds.larger amunts f adult speech were assciated with higher quantiles f myelin in lang----related pathways in the brain. By cntrast, fr six-mnth-lds, greater amunts f adult speech were assciated with lwer cncentratins f myelin. While the Lurter was unexpected. Spencer said ne pssible explanatin is that the impact f speech depends upn the brains stage f develpment.
Spence r said mre research was nw needed. adding it was nt yet clear hw strngly the team's results were linked t utcmes in children.
32. What did previus studies suggest abut talking t yung children?
A. It can help develp their scial skills.
B. It can help increase their vcabularies.
C. It can help enhance their academic perfrmances.
D. It can help imprve their physical abilities.
33. What d we knw abut the “take-hme message”?
A. It is f vital imprtance t talk t yur kids.
B. MRI scans are painless and safe t children.
C. The vlume f speech that kids hear has minimal impact.
D. Highly educated mthers are mre likely t talk t their children.
34. What is Spencer's attitude t the study?
A. Dubtful. B. Cnfident. C. Cautius D. Dubtfully
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impact f Speech n Children Depends upn Their Age
B. Hearing Adult Speech May Help Shape Barbs' Brain Structure
C. The Earlier Children Learn Language, the Smarter They Barbs
D. The Mre Adult Speech Children Receive, the Faster Brains Depends?
第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is a natural human emtin. Frequent feelings f an ger have been linked t higher risk f heart disease, high bld pressure, depressin and difficulty sleeping. Frtunately, yu can learn t understand, prcess, and release yur anger in healthy ways.
Develp an “anger plan”. Because it can be very hard t cme up with ways t reduce yur anger in the heat f the mment, try cming up with an advance plan t help yu calm yurself in the event that yu get angry. 36
Restructure yur thinking. Cgnitive(认知的) restructuring can help yu experience anger less frequently. 37 Changing the way yu think abut yur experiences and gals can help yu bth avid feeling angry in the first place and manage yur anger when yu d experience it.
38 It's easy t assume that yur first impressin f a situatin r experience is the“right”ne, and it can be very difficult t give up the idea that there is an bjective truth t every situatin. Hwever, being mre flexible with hw yu apprach experiences and events will help yu react with less anger t them.
Get enugh sleep. A lack f sleep can d a variety f damages t yur bdy, including causing physical stress and increasing yur risk f develping a md disrder such as depressin r anxiety. 39 Sleep experts recmmend that the average adult get an average f at least seven t eight hurs f sleep per night.
Share yur experiences with the persn wh angered yu. Fr example, if smene hurt yur feelings by ignring yu at a party, calmly talking t that persn and explaining why yu felt hurt may help them understand hw their behaviur affected yu. It may als help yu feel mre in cntrl f the situatin. 40 Always use nn vilent cmmunicatin when interacting with thers.
A. Apprach situatins with flexibility.
B. Anger can cause a variety f physical prblems.
C. Be as direct and clear as pssible abut yur desires and needs.
D. Pr sleep r t little sleep can als cause anger r md swings.
E. Anger ften leads t verstating yur respnse t events r experiences.
F. Having this plan in mind will help yu manage yur anger prductively.
G. It's vital t wait until yu've prcessed yur anger t talk with the ther persn.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aleema,35, relies n a wden stick t help her mve abut as she suffers frm a physical impairment(损伤) in ne f her legs. T make matters wrse, she lst her 41 fur years ag. These issues 42 her incapable f wrking, thus making it 43 t prvide fr her family r affrd medical treatment.
Aleema lives in Ghana with her 20 year ld daughter, wh studies and 44 her mther with her daily tasks while als taking care f her wn child.
Aleema's daughter described hw dramatically her life 45 after her mther lst her sight: “When my mther's cnditin began t 46 , I had t miss many days f schl. After she cmpletely lst her sight, I had t take my daughter t the 47 with me because my mther culd nt take care f her. I 48 drpping ut altgether, as we were n lnger able t supprt urselves, 49 bear any additinal burdens and csts.”
50 , the family's suffering was shrt lived. Aleema 51 Nr Dubai's mbile eye camp in Ghana and underwent cataract(白内障) surgery, which 52 her visin. Thanks t the Fundatin's 53 in prviding free care and treatment fr patients with eye disease. Aleema’s 54 has vastly imprved.
Nt nly did Nr Dubai help Aleema regain her eyesight, but als 55 her t see her granddaughter—the apple f her eye—fr the first time.
41. A. feeling B. vice C. hearing D. sight
42. A. turned B. left C. fund D. brught
43. A. easy B. impssible C. uncmfrtable D. dangerus
44. A. helps B. teaches C. serves D. charges
45. A. imprved B. shrtened C. changed D. brightened
46. A. stabilize B. advance C. develp D. wrsen
47. A. schl B. camp C. shelter D. hspital
48. A. ended up B. felt like C. cmplained abut D. put ff
49. A. live alne B. let alne C. stay alne D. sit alne
50. A. Eventually B. Frtunately C. Naturally D. Interestingly
51. A. visited B. built C. knew D. spnsred
52. A. mixed B. perfected C. restricted D. restred
53. A. experiments B. prmises C. ideas D. effrts
54. A. study B. memry C. life D. attitude
55. A. desired B. frced C. allwed D. rdered
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shichahai is a famus scenic area in the nrthwest part f Beijing, 56 (surrund) places f histric interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) f ld-style lcal residences hutng and curtyard.
Shichahai is always 57 gd place fr lcal residents' recreatinal life, and in the past200 years, many gvernment fficers and celebrities 58 (chse) t build mansins and temples in it. Thus, the 59 (attract) f Shichahai lies nt nly in its natural beauty, but als in the histrical value f its architecture. The mst famus nes amng these histrical buildings are Prince Gng’s Mansin(Gng Wang Fu), Price Chun’s Mansin(Chun WangFu), 60 the Frmer Residence f Mei Lanfang, a well knwn Beijing Opera master.
One f the 61 (great) pint s f interest in Shichahai tday is its residences hutng and curtyard. Visiting hutngs by pedicab(三轮车) has becme a ppular activity fr 62 (visitr) frm China and abrad. The mst famus is Jin Si Ta, which 63 (actual)includes 18 hutngs and keeps the riginal layut.
Sme snack streets als lie in Shichahai, and peple can find tw ld brands here. One is La Ru Ji, a restaurant selling rast meat, 64 has a histry f ver 150 years. The ther is Ba Du Zhang that has sld 65 (ck) tripe f sheep(羊肚) fr fur generatins.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的家乡近日雪梨丰收了。请你给你班的交换生 Ryan写一封信，邀请他一起去采摘雪梨。内容包括：
1.简要介绍雪梨；
2.采摘的时间和地点；
3.采摘的注意事项。
注意:1.词数 80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is ne incident in my life that makes me want t say thank yu t the persn invlved.
My stry happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally ntified that we had successfully met all the requirements t emigrate(移民) t Canada.
We immediately set abut selling ur husehld gds t have enugh mney t start ur life in a new cuntry.
Hwever, ur gvernment nly allwed us t use a small prtin f the mney t pay fr the flight tickets. The rest was required t be sent directly t a bank accunt in Canada. The nly cash we were allwed t take alng with us was $16.
We started ur jurney. It was the first time my children and I had left ur hme cuntry, and the first time we had travelled by plane. We were filled with a mixture f excitement and nervusness. Everything was new t us, especially the cncept f in-flight entertainment. In ur hme cuntry, we did nt yet have access t televisins, s the thught f watching mvies during the flight was thrilling.
Hwever, ur excitement quickly turned int disappintment when we realized that headphnes were nt prvided fr free. The stewardess infrmed us that headphnes cst$1 fr ecnmy class passengers. My children lked at me with lnging eyes, asking if they culd have a dllar fr a set f headphnes which they intended t share. Deep dwn, I knew that we culdn't affrd t spend any f ur limited cash n headphnes, nt even a single set.
Unwillingly, I explained the situatin t my children, preparing fr their disappintment and understanding that they wuld have t g withut headphnes fr the duratin f the flight. My children accepted it withut cmplaint. But ur disappintment must have shwn clearly.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A gentleman nearby handed his head phnes t us, smiling, withut saying a wrd.
Dear Ryan,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua