辽宁省实验中学2024届高三上学期期中阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省实验中学2024届高三上学期期中阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Guide t the Lively Arts
Free Cuntry
Wednesday, June 21 at 7 pm
Marine Band summer cncerts are back nw! Enjy utdr & live-streamed cncerts arund the DMV. This week Free Cuntry takes the stage fr a lineup f Mtwn, Classic Rck & the like. Check ut full prgrams and the diverse schedule f perfrmances fr the summer nline. N tickets required.
Dance t the Music
Friday, June 23 at 8 pm
Friday night Cncerts at the Capitl are back! This week, the pp/rck grup, Dwnrange, presents a prgram f upbeat ppular hits. Bring a chair r blanket and enjy wrld-class music under Washingtn, DC skies.
Price: $19—$39.
Summer Cncert Series
Saturday, June 24 at 7 pm at Natinal Harbr
Tuesday, June 27 at 8 pm at the U. S. Capitl Steps
Jin the Cncert Band fr tw FREE cncerts in the Summer Cncert Series n Saturday evening at the Natinal Harbr Waterfrnt and Tuesday evening n the West Lawn at the steps f the U. S. Capitl.
C. S. Lewis n Stage
June 28—30 three shws nly!
Award-winning actr Max McLean's utstanding perfrmance captures C. S. Lewis's charming persnality and astnishing elquence （口オ） t create an nstage experience explring deep int the sul f ne f the mst influential thinkers f the century. With McLean's talent fr humr, expect plenty f laughs in this shw.
Price: $79—$99.
The Guide t the Lively Arts appears: Sunday in Arts. Mnday-Thursday in Style.
Friday in Weekend. Saturday in Culture.
Fr infrmatin abut advertising, call: Raymnd Byer 202-334-4174
T reach a representative, call:202-334-7006| guidetarts@washpst.cm
1、What d Free Cuntry and Dance t the Music have in cmmn?
A. They charge ticket fees. B. They are bradcast nline.
C. They feature classic music. D. They are perfrmed utdrs.
2、Which shw can yu watch if yu are interested in cmedies?
A. Free Cuntry. B. C. S. Lewis n Stage.
C. Dance t the Music. D. Summer Cncert Series.
3、In which sectin f a Tuesday newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Arts. B. Style. C. Weekend. D. Culture.
In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. As a dctral candidate at the University f Chicag in Illinis, I wrked t design safer, mre effective materials fr vaccine delivery. Althugh I had been prductive early in my graduate career, my lng hurs and hard wrk were n lnger translating int success in the labratry, and I felt hpeless abut achieving my gals. Smething had t change.
As I began t search fr the cause f my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my "quiet time" at the lab bench — fr instance, when I was running clumns r experiments — was anything but. Instead f thinking abut science, I was watching televisin r interacting with scial media n my smartphne. Althugh I culd cver up this inefficiency with lnger hurs, my wrk felt chatic （混乱的） and disrganized. I wuld cme hme frm a lng day in the lab and respnd t e-mails r messages ver dinner r in bed. This all came t a head last summer, when my inability t balance wrk and life led me t seek help frm the university's student mental-health services.
Thrugh a cmbinatin f cnsultatin and persnal reflectin, I came t understand my prblems. T regain my fcus, I chse t reduce my cnnectivity by using a basic mbile phne withut an Internet cnnectin during wrk hurs, and remving unnecessary apps frm my smartphne when I did use it.
Underscring the addictive nature f smartphnes, I experienced symptms f withdrawal when I first did this. With time, hwever, I began t make practical use f my quiet time. I started reading papers during lng experiments and develped a habit f writing in my dwn time. Perhaps mst imprtantly, I have felt my anxiety decrease and my prductivity and creativity imprve dramatically, trading my chatic wrk-life relatinship fr ne with clearer bundaries and plenty f new scientific ideas. Nw, even when I d carry my smartphne, I feel less frced t check fr e-mails r messages and can cncentrate mre clsely n whatever task is at hand.
4、What des the underlined part "hit a rut" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stpped prgressing smthly. B. Had very slw reactins.
C. Accepted hard wrk's value. D. Overcame a big prblem.
5、What made the authr struggle?
A. Running clumns r experiments
B. His inability t get mental-health services.
C. Replying t e-mails r messages.
D. His addictin t the phne.
6、What did the authr chse t d during his quiet time later?
A. Reflect n his successes and failures. B. Learn practical writing.
C. Watch televisin news. D. D sme reading.
7、Hw des the authr feel nw?
A. Mre curageus. B. Mre sciable.
C. Mre fcused. D. Mre understanding.
Like mst nerds wh read science fictin, I've kept wndering hw sciety will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignre it and g abut ur daily lives? Hence, it's been fascinating t watch the Twittersphere try t make sense f ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A. I. chatbt pened fr testing at the end f 2022. ChatGPT—which stands fr "generative pre-trained transfrmer"— landed with a splash. In five days, mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.
In recent years, thugh a few A. I. tls have gtten gd at ding narrw and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing cpy, they still tend t be weak when taken utside their cmfrt znes. But ChatGPT feels different, smarter, mre flexible. It can write jkes and cllege-level essays. It can als guess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.
The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn't, strictly speaking, new. It's based n what the cmpany calls "GPT-3. 5,” an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A. I. researchers, it's the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use web interface.
Unlike Ggle, ChatGPT desn't crawl the web fr infrmatin n current events, and its knwledge is restricted t things it learned befre 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billins f examples f human pinin, representing every reasnable view, it's als, in sme sense, mderate by design. Withut specific prmpting, fr example, it's hard t cax （诱导） a strng pinin ut f ChatGPT abut plitical debates. Usually, yu'll get a fair summary f what each side believes.
8、Hw did the public initially respnd t ChatGPT?
A. Peple wrried abut this new technlgy.
B. Many peple fund it hard t understand ChatGPT.
C. A number f peple culdn't wait t register fr a try.
D. Millins f peple were ignrant f this new A. I. chatbt.
9、What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. ChatGPT is a typical A. I. tl used fr specified tasks.
B. A. I. apps prvide perfect answers t analytical questins.
C. ChatGPT helps dctrs with serius medical diagnses.
D. Hmewrk might nt be a prblem fr ChatGPT users.
10、In which aspect is ChatGPT different frm the GPT-3?
A. Peple can gain access t it free f charge.
B. Linguistic researchers speak highly f it.
C. It is welcmed by A. I. researchers with enthusiasm.
D. It is the first pwerful tl pen t the general public.
11、What's the text mainly abut?
A. The future f ChatGPTB. The brilliance f ChatGPT
C. The develpment f ChatGPTD. The arguments abut ChatGPT
The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi, they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city's streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren't ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg. The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars. The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM's Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a sitting space, where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise's ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward. Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc. But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self-driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides, the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity, if nt success.
12、What can we learn abut the Cruise's driverless ride services?
A. The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B. The services receive great supprt frm the public.
C. The services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D. The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
13、What des the authr describe in detail in paragraph 3?
A. The feature f Cruise Origin.B. The future f self-driving cars.
C.The riginal plan f the cmpany.D. The new versin f Chevrlet Blt.
14、What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self-driving taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C.Favurable.D.Uncncerned.
15、What can be the best title f the text?
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services
B. Self-driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities
D. Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self-driving Cars
二、七选五
16、Hw t practice emtinal awareness?
What is emtinal awareness? Emtinal awareness is being able t identify and make sense f nt nly ur wn emtins but thse f thers. It's abslutely essential in understanding ur behavirs and changing ur way f dealing with the prblems. With emtinal awareness, we can understand hw this influences ur behavirs. ①_________
Of curse, describing exactly hw we feel can ften prve difficult. ②_________It's nt always easy t put a finger n exactly what's wrng, withut digging a little deeper. This is ften because n sme level we dn't want t knw hw we really feel.
③_________unhealthy thughts, behavirs and cping mechanisms that are hidden frm ur view. Perhaps yu lash ut（猛击）r withdraw when yu feel verwhelmed r g int a fld f criticism and self-dubt when yu receive negative feedback.
Mindfulness is the prcess f bringing ur attentin t the present mment and becming mre aware f ur thughts. It's a state f calm, nn-judgmental reflectin. ④_________We can quiet the mental chatter that ften accmpanies difficult emtins and instead sit with the physical sensatin f the emtin in ur bdy. Ding this regularly allws us t be mre aware f the surce f ur emtins and enables us t carry ut strategies t manage them mre effectively. Self-reflectin develps emtinal awareness and is key t understanding why yu feel the way yu d. Activities such as jurnaling can be really beneficial in learning abut yur thught prcesses. ⑤_________It can be difficult t feel heard by thers if we dn't have the language t describe hw we're feeling.
A. And in turn, change the way we respnd t challenging situatins
B. Withut emtinal awareness, we may develp emtinal blind spts
C. It's the very reasn we turn t general phrases like "I'm nt myself tday"
D. Smetimes what we really struggle with is putting ur emtins int wrds
E. There are many ways t be mindful, frm practicing breath wrk t sitting in silence
F. And fr many f us, that means understanding hw we feel and why it can be incredibly difficult
G. Research shws that being aware f yur emtins is hugely beneficial t scial and emtinal functining
三、完形填空（15空）
JESSICA WELLS had always wanted t be a nurse. In 2006, she 1 t the Assciate Science f Nursing （ASN） prgram. 2 her GPA wasn't high enugh t make the cut, s she 3 as a general educatin student, hping t imprve her academic 4 .
Eventually, Wells, wh is deaf, blssmed, 5 the accmmdatins （调和） that the cllege ffered t her, such as vlunteer nte takers and 6 wh accmpanied her in class.
After cllege administratrs asked an emplyee whether Wells, a 7 girl, wuld make it as a nursing student, the emplyee reprted that "the deaf-f-hearing individual can be 8 as bth a medical student and a nurse. " Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted int the ASN prgram in fall 2007.
On January 22, hwever, just befre the spring 2008 semester began, Wells received a letter frm the schl, 9 her frm the prgram. The cllege decided that her "hearing lss wuld 10 limit （and in sme cases cmpletely limit） her ability t safely cnduct 11 shifts. " On January 21, 2009, Wells made a prtest t the Circuit Curt f Greene Cunty. She claimed that her failure t stay in the prgram 12 the Americans with Disabilities Act （ADA）.
"She'd dne just fine in her training, " says Wells's lawyer, Rita Sanders. "The schl's decisin had n 13 .”
Hwever, the cllege replied, arguing that the lss f hearing will 14 a direct threat t the health r safety f patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells reslved t fight fr herself and thers facing the same 15 .
Hwever, the cllege replied, arguing that the lss f hearing will —54— a direct threat t the health r safety f patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells reslved t fight fr herself and thers facing the same —55—.
17、A. turnedB. admittedC. appliedD. ceased
18、A. UnfrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. FinallyD. Unbelievable
19、A. extractedB. enrlledC. rejectedD. inquired
20、A. tendencyB. beliefC. assessmentD. perfrmance
21、A. but frB. thanks tC. apart frmD. up t
22、A. prfessrsB. editrsC. advisersD. interpreters
23、A. hearing-disabled B. strng-willedC. kind-heartedD. shrt-sighted
24、A. tughB. ambitiusC. successfulD. reasnable
25、A. dismissingB. emplyingC. escapingD. skipping
26、A. seldmB. greatlyC. ttallyD. slightly
27、A. scialB. academicC. clinicalD. athletic
28、A. ges againstB. turns dwnC. calls frD. gets thrugh
29、A. cnsequencesB. theriesC. faithsD. grunds
30、A. pseB. markC. switchD. yield
31、A. recgnitinB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. preference
四、短文填空
32、The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was①__________spectacular display f Chinese culture and innvatin, ②__________was a feast fr the senses with stunning visuals, ③__________（innvate） perfrmances, and a mving tribute （致敬） t the histry and culture f Asia. The ceremny was④__________（theme） "Memries f Jiangnan", using the element f water t shwcase the regin's natural beauty and cultural charm. It als incrprated elements f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, ⑤__________（reflect） China's lng and stried histry and cultural heritage.
The pening ceremny⑥__________（break） new grund in terms f technlgy, using digital ignitin fr the first time t integrate the cncept f "Digital China"⑦__________the ceremny.
Additinally, the ceremny used a large number f drne perfrmances⑧__________（create） a stunning visual spectacle and it was the fitting way⑨__________ushered（引领） us int the Asian Games, a celebratin f sprt and unity. It was a⑩__________（remind） f the rich cultural heritage f Asia and the pwer f sprt t bring peple tgether.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华, 是一名刚升入高三的学生, 因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活, 最近遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，于是你决定给颇受欢迎的外籍老师 Daniel 写一封信，寻求他的建议和帮助。
内容包括：
1. 你所遇到的问题或困惑；
2. 希望得到Daniel的建议和帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答
Dear Daniel,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、Linda, a high schl girl, was feeling depressed after she had failed her mid-term exams. She didn't answer her teachers' questins actively in class like she used t. Instead, she began t lwer her head and gt absent-minded easily. Her friends and classmates were wrried abut her, but she didn't feel like talking abut it with them. Mrs. Green, her English teacher, nticed her changes and decided t d smething befre it gt wrse.
One day, Mrs. Green entered the classrm and asked her students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited anxiusly at their desks fr the test t begin. Mrs. Green handed ut the questin papers, with the text facing dwn as usual. After she handed them all ut, she asked her students t turn the page and begin. T everyne's surprise, there were n questins, just a black dt（点）in the center f the page. Mrs. Green, seeing the expressin n everyne's face, tld them the fllwing:
"I want yu t write what yu see there.
The students, cnfused, gt started n the task.
At the end f the class, Mrs. Green cllected all the answer papers and started reading them alud in frnt f all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with n exceptin, all f them described the black dt, trying t explain its psitin in the middle f the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked ut Linda's paper and added,
"Linda, I like yur idea. Wuld yu please fllw me t the ffice and talk abut it?”.
"Er. . . Yes, madam!" Linda was puzzled because she thught her idea was n better than anyne else's. Like thers, she als described the black dt nly and ignred the white part f the paper.
Feeling nervus, Linda went int Mrs. Green's ffice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Mrs. Green is right. I shuld fcus mre n the white part f the paper!" Linda gt refreshed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Free Cuntry中的"Enjy utdr & live-streamed cncerts arund the DMV.(在DMV周围享受户外和直播音乐会。）"和Dance t the Music中的"Bring a chair r blanket and enjy wrld class music under Washingtn, DC skies.(带上椅子或毯子，在华盛顿特区的天空下欣赏世界级的音乐。）"可知，这两场音乐会均在户外举行。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由 n Stage部分的"Award-winning actr Max McLean's utstanding perfrmance(获奖演员Max McLean的出色表演）"和"With McLean's talent fr humr, expect plenty f laughs in this shw.(凭借McLean的幽默天赋，这部剧将充满欢笑。）"可知， n Stage为喜剧演出，如果你对喜剧感兴趣，可以选择 n Stage。故选B。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三句话"The Guide t the Lively Arts appears:·Sunday in Arts.·Mnday - Thursday in Style.·Friday in Weekend. ·Saturday in Culture.(The Guide t the Lively Arts出现在：星期日—艺术。周一至周四—时尚。周五——周末。·周六——文化。）"可知，周二它出现在报纸的Style版面。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段Althugh I had been prductive early in my graduate career，my lng hurs and hard wrk were n lnger translating int success in the labratry，and I felt hpeless abut achieving my gals.Smething had t change.（虽然我在研究生生涯的早期很有成效，但我的长时间和辛勤工作不再转化为实验室的成功，我对实现自己的目标感到绝望。有些事情必须改变。）可知，我在学业上遇到了瓶颈，所以划线部分的短语是停止顺利进行的意思。A．Stpped prgressing smthly.停止了顺利进行；B．Had very slw reactins.反应非常慢；C．Accepted hard wrk's value.接受努力工作的价值；D．Overcame a big prblem.克服了一个大问题。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段As I began t search fr the cause f my struggles，I became increasingly aware that my "quiet time" at the lab bench — fr instance，when I was running clumns r experiments — was anything but.Instead f thinking abut science，I was watching televisin r interacting with scial media n my smartphne.Althugh I culd cver up this inefficiency with lnger hurs，my wrk felt chatic （混乱的） and disrganized.（当我开始寻找我挣扎的原因时，我越来越意识到我在实验室工作台上的"安静时间"——例如，当我在做专栏或实验的时候——一点也不安静。我没有思考科学，而是在看电视或用智能手机与社交媒体互动。虽然我可以用更长的工作时间来掩盖这种低效率，但我的工作感觉很混乱，没有条理。）可知，作者挣扎的原因是他对手机的依赖。故选D项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段With time，hwever，I began t make practical use f my quiet time.I started reading papers during lng experiments，and develped a habit f writing in my dwn time.（然而，随着时间的推移，我开始切实利用我的安静时间。我开始在长时间的实验中阅读论文，并养成了在休息时间写作的习惯。）可知，作者后来在他安静的时间里选择进行一些阅读。故选D项。
7、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Nw，even when I d carry my smartphne，I feel less frced t check fr e-mails r messages，and can cncentrate mre clsely n whatever task is at hand.（现在，即使我随身带着智能手机，我也觉得不太需要查看电子邮件或信息，可以更专注于手头的任务。）可推知，作者现在感觉更专注了。A．Mre curageus.更勇敢的；B．Mre sciable.更善于交际的；C．Mre fcused.更专注的；D．Mre understanding.更多的理解。故选C项。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句In five days，mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.（五天之内，超过一百万人注册了测试。）可知，在ChatGPT发布后，很多人第一时间注册了ChatGPT。由此推知，最初，公众对ChatGPT的反应是：许多人迫不及待地想要注册试一试。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句It can als guess at medical diagnses，and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.（它还可以猜测医疗诊断，甚至似乎善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题。）可知，ChatGPT善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题。由此推知，对于 ChatGPT用户来说，家庭作业可能不是问题。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn't，strictly speaking，new.It's based n what the cmpany calls "GPT-3.5，" an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020.While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t ，it's the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free，easy-t-use web interface.（严格来说，驱动 ChatGPT 的技术并不是新技术。它基于该公司所称的" GPT-3.5"，即2020年 GPT-3的升级版。尽管对于人工智能研究人员来说，语言能力强大的超级大脑的存在可能已经是老生常谈了，但这是第一次通过一个免费的、易于使用的网络界面向公众提供如此强大的工具。）可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于：人们可以免费使用ChatGPT。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出ChatGPT发布后很受人们欢迎；第二段指出ChatGPT与一些人工智能的不同之处在于ChatGPT更智能，更灵活；第三段指出ChatGPT相比于 GPT-3的优点；第四段指出 ChatGPT相比于Ggle的优点。由此可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的智慧之处。结合选项A．The future f ChatGPT.ChatGPT的未来；B．The brilliance f ChatGPT.ChatGPT的智能；C．The develpment f ChatGPT.ChatGPT的发展；D．The arguments abut ChatGPT.关于ChatGPT的争论。分析可知，B项符合文章的主旨大意。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city和第二段Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.可知, Cruise公司的车辆将仅限于晚上10点至早上6点之间在城市较不拥挤的地区运送乘客。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a sitting space, where passengers can face each ther.然而, 该公司正在寻求批准在公共道路上获得其定制的Cruise Origin; 自动驾驶电动汽车没有方向盘或踏板, 可以达到高速公路的速度; 该车宽敞的内部配备了面对面的座椅。由 此推断, 该段详细介绍了Cruise Origin车辆的特点。故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.可知, 很多人担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021年的一项调查发现, 74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。由此推断, 多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑态度。故选A。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章首段主要介绍Cruise获准在美国旧金山部分地区运营商用无人驾驶汽车;下文介绍运营服务的一些限制、规模特点、乘客态度及发展。由此推断,“自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山”符合文章中心标题。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤ACBED
解析：①根据前文“ It’s abslutely essential in understanding ur behavirs and changing ur way f dealing with the prblems. With emtinal awareness, we can understand hw this influences ur behavirs.(这对于理解我们的行为和改变我们处理问题的方式是绝对必要的。有情绪感意识，我们就能理解它是如何影响我们的行为的。)”可知，此处指出理解情绪意识带来的好处即知道情绪是如何影响我们的行为的。A选项“And in turn, change the way we respnd t challenging situatins.(反过来，改变我们应对挑战的方式。)”承接前文，指出在理解情绪意识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的形象，由此我们可以适当的做出应对的挑战方式。A选项符合语境。故选A。②根据前文“Of curse, describing exactly hw we feel can ften prve difficult.(当然，准确地描述我们的感受往往是困难的。)”可知，有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的，后文应对该情况具体说明。C选项“It’s the very reasn we turn t general phrases like “I’m nt myself tday”.(这就是为什么我们会说“我今天不是我自己”这样的俗语。)”承接前文，指出具体例子对前文的“有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的”情况进行解释，符合语境。故选C。③根据后文“Unhealthy thughts, behavirs and cping mechanisms that are hidden frm ur view. (不健康的思想、行为和应对机制都隐藏在我们的视线之外。)”可知，此处指没有情绪意识导致的消极影响，即不健康的思想、行为和应对机制都隐藏在我们的视线之外。B选项“Withut emtinal awareness, we may develp emtinal blind spts.(没有情感意识，我们可能会形成情感盲点。)”概括后文的内容，指出没有情感意识，我们可能会形成情感盲点。此处的emtinal blind spts与后文的Unhealthy thughts, behavirs and cping mechanisms形成呼应，B选项符合语境。故选B。④根据前文“Mindfulness is the prcess f bringing ur attentin t the present mment and becming mre aware f ur thughts. It’s a state f calm, nn-judgmental reflectin.(正念是将我们的注意力集中到当下，并更加意识到我们的想法的过程。这是一种冷静、不加评判的反思状态。)”可知，此处提出了“正念”这一概念，后文应该讲述如何培养“正念”的反思状态。E选项“There are many ways t be mindful, frm practising breathwrk t sitting in silence.(保持正念的方法有很多，从呼吸练习到安静地坐着。)”指出了具体的培养“正念”的方法，符合语境。故选E。⑤根据后文“It can be difficult t feel heard by thers if we dn’t have the language t describe hw we’re feeling.( 如果我们没有语言来描述自己的感受，别人就很难听到我们的声音。)”可知，此处强调如果我们的情绪没有用语言表达出来，很难被别人所理解，这对我们来说是非常艰难的。D选项“Smetimes what we really struggle with is putting ur emtins int wrds.(有时候，我们真正挣扎的是把我们的情绪用语言表达出来。)”引起下文，指出不能用语言表达出我们的情绪是我们真正所挣扎的地方，前后句陈述话题一致即不能用语言表述自己的情绪是痛苦的，符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：C
解析：根据下文"Wells,then in her mid-20s,was accepted int the ASN prgram in fall 2007."可知,她于2007年秋季被护理学会录取。由此可推知，2006年，她申请了护理学会。C项意为“申请”，符合语境。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"her GPA wasn't high enugh t make the cut, s she as a general educatin student "可知，不幸的是，Wells的平均积分点不够高。A项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"as a general educatin student "可知，因为Wells的平均积分点不够高，所以她被登记为一名普通教育学生。B项意为“登记”，符合语境。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"hping t imprve her academic "及语境可知，Wells的平均积分点不够高，所以她想提高她的学习成绩。academic perfrmance意为“学习成绩”，符合语境。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"the accmmdatins(调和)that the cllege ffered t her "及语境可知，此处表示多亏了学院为她做的调整。B项意为“幸亏，多亏”，符合语境。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"wh accmpanied her in class "及语境可知，学院为Wells做了调整，如为她提供志愿记笔记的人和陪她上课的口译员。D项意为“口译员”，符合语境。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"Wells,wh is deaf "可知，Wells是一个听力残疾的女孩。A项意为“听力残疾的”，符合语境。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：根据下文"Wells,then in her mid-20s, was accepted int the ASN prgram in fall 2007. "及语境可知，这位职员汇报称有着听力残疾的Wells可以成功作为护理专业的学生和护士。C项意为“成功的”，符合语境。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"limit(and in sme cases cmpletely limit)her ability t safely cnduct "及语境可知，学校认为她的听力残疾会限制她的才能，将她从课程中除名。意为“开除”，符合语境。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"in sme cases cmpletely limit "可知，学校认为她的听力残疾将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。B项意为“大大地”，符合语境。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，学校认为她的听力残疾将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。C项意为“临床的，临床诊断的”，符合语境。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：根据上文"On January 21,2009,Wells made a prtest t the Circuit Curt f Greene Cunty."及语境可知，Wells认为学校将她从该课程除名的做法违反了《美国残疾人法案》。A项意为“违背，违反”，符合语境、故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"She'd dne just fine in her training "可知，Wells在她的训练中完成得很出色，她的律师认为学校没有理由做出将Wells从该课程除名的决定。D项意为“充分的理由，根据”，符合语境。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"a direct threat t the health r safety f patients "及语境可知，然而，学院回复说，听力的丧失将对患者的健康或安全构成直接威胁。A项意为“造成（威胁、问题等），引起”，符合语境。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，面对这样不公平的待遇，Wells决心为自己和其他面临同样偏见的人而抗争。C项意为“偏见”，符合语境。故选C。
32、答案：①a②which③innvative④themed⑤reflecting⑥brke⑦int⑧ t create⑨that⑩reminder
解析：①根据上下文，在was和display之间可知此处填不定冠词a, a display表示一场表演。原句翻译：第+九届杭州亚运会开幕式是一场精彩纷呈的中华文化与创新展示，以震撼的视觉效果、创新的表演呈现出一场感官盛宴，向亚洲历史文化致敬。
②根据逗号后内容"was a feast fr the senses with stunning f Asia."易知是个完整句子，可知此处是一个以display为先行词的定语从句，因此填which。
③观察上下文可知stunning visuals、a mving tribute与此处并列，为名词短语，因此填写innvate的形容词形式innvative。原句翻译：仪式以“江南记忆”为主题，以水为元素，展示江南的自然美景和文化魅力。
④根据提示词，可知此处含义是“仪式以‘江南记忆’为主题”，易知仪式和定主题之间为被动关系，因此此处使用被动解析语态，was inemed表示以为主题。
⑤原句翻译：它还融入了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐元素，体现了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。此处考查非谓语动词，原句谓语为incrprated，易知reflect和主语之间为主动关系，因此填reflecting。
⑥原句翻译：开幕式在技术上另辟蹊径，首次采用数字点火，将“数字中国”的理念融入到仪式中。根据全文时态为一般过去时，因此此处使用一般过去时brke。
⑦integrate 为固定用法，表示与融合。
⑧原句翻译：此外，颁奖典礼还使用了大量的无人机表演，营造出令人惊叹的视觉奇观，这也恰到好处地将我们带入了亚运会这个体育与团结的庆典之中。此处考查非谓语动词，原句谓语为used，create与逻辑主语为主动关系且是先有颁奖典礼再有营造视觉奇观，因此使用t create。
⑨此处为强调句It was...（被强调部分），用于强调此处无人机表演带来的视觉奇观恰到好处(a fitting way）。陈述句强调句：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。
⑩原句翻译：它提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们聚集在一起的力量。根据前后文可知此处填名词reminder，a reminder f表示提醒。
33、答案：
Dear Daniel，
I’m Li Hua， a new Senir 3 student， wh is bthered by the verwhelming pressure f my fast-paced life. I am writing t ask yu fr help because I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.
I am encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt. First， I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t d sprts. Mrever， the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dn＇t want t let them dwn.
What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
Faced with the prblems abve， I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
34、答案：
Feeling nervus, Linda went int Mrs. Green 's ffice. Mrs. Green invited her t share her ideas. After that, Mrs. Green smiled, "Have yu ever nticed the white part f the paper? "Linda shk her head cnfused because it never ccurred t her. Mrs. Green cntinued, "The black dt is just like the failure in life, nly a small part. If we fcus nly n it, we might easily verlk the happiness f life, the bigger part. "Suddenly, Linda understd it. Tears welling up her eyes, she expressed gratitude t Mrs. Green befre leaving the ffice.
解析：