湖北省襄阳市部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省襄阳市部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
2. Hw did the man g t Jiuzhaigu?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
3. What might Andy d tmrrw night?
A. Watch a ftball game.B. Wrk vertime.C. Pick up his wife.
4. What des Tm think f the weather in his hmetwn?
A. WarmB. Cmfrtable.C. Wet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a first-aid tent. C. At a swimming center.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What clr is the wman’s purse?
A. Red.B. Black.C. White.
7. Which f the fllwing is in the wman’s purse?
A. Tw phts.B. Sme mney.C. An ID card.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the dress?
A. It’s f high quality.B. It’s sft.C. It’s wrthless.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has gained sme weight. B. She shuld get a smaller dress. C. She will take the dress.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man try hard t d?
A. Have mre fruit.B. Learn t ck.C. Get rid f a bad habit.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Try Japanese fd. B. D yga. C. Have a regular checkup.
12. What des the wman plan t d n Sunday?
A. Help at the cmmunity center. B. D exercise with the man. C. Wrk at hme.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers prbably have the picnic?
A. By the lake.B. At the park.C. On the beach.
14. Hw lng will it take t reach the picnic area?
A. Tw hurs.B. One hur.C. Half an hur.
15. Why des the man insist n visiting the picnic area?
A. It has magical scenery. B. His parents live there. C. It was his wedding place.
16. What are the speakers unable t take alng fr the picnic?
A. The blanket.B. The basket.C. The chairs.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk. B. She wrked as a translatr. C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her knwledge f sign language.
B. Her idea abut creating a device.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs.
B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win $10,000?
A. In 2019.B. In 2020.C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEENAGE KICKS
Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.
MAKING THEIR MARK
While it can be tricky t persuade sme teens t embrace art, yu’ll find it easier in Bristl. Yu wn’t have t lk t hard t encunter the handiwrk f the city’s talented sn, Banksy—wh was brn here—n a walking tur and there are 200 ther dd street artists in the city. There are spray-painting wrkshps t if yur teens want t try this type f art themselves.
A WHOLE NEW WORLD
If all that graffiti leads t a new-fund interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new immersive art experience. Thrugh a maze (迷宫) f creative wrks, installatins, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the fictinal kingdm f Meridia and fllw a fascinating stryline invlving the secrets f the wrld’s fur great assciatins. It’s perfect fr teen fantasy fans.
VINTAGE (老式的) FINDS
If yur teen is keen t develp their em r fairy cre style, take them t Park Street t discver the junk and vintage shps, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American distinctive jackets t Levi’s jeans as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.
MARKET FINDS
With dumplings t Caribbean-inspired wraps, St Nichlas Markets, r St Nick’s t the lcals, has delicius lunch ptins. It’s Bristl’s ldest market, trading since 1743. When, yu’re finished, dn’t miss the shpping: It’s als hme t Bristl’s largest cllectin f independent retailers.
21. Wh is the target audience f this article?
A. Teachers.B. Shpkeepers. C. Agents.D. Parents.
22. Where shuld a teen g if he wants t dine and shp?
A. Levi.B. Uncle Sam’s Vintage. C. Wake The Tiger.D. St Nichlas Markets.
23. What d the fur themes have in cmmn?
A. They can satisfy the teen’s fantasy taste. B. They shw the traditinal features f Bristl.
C. They can give teens unique experience. D. They cme in many varieties but cst a lt.
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family—my nvels weren’t best-sellers-I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques, I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes, ccasinally laid up with fd pisning—all this vivid detail fr my narrative.
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw. . .” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in1986-87 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
24. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip. B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt. D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
25. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its rmantic scenery.B. Fr its reassuring privacy.
C. Fr its full equipment.D. Fr its lng distance.
26. What did the authr try t cnvey by saying “Nthing is the same”?
A. The landscape in Asia was gne. B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. He culdn’t write anther bestseller. D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
27. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C. Travel, truth is nt the arrival card.D. The jurney, nt the arrival matters.
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE. happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success, It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
28. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin,D. Assciatin.
29. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius,C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
30. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
31. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
D
Yu are what yu eat—and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur geneties play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent, even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist and a prfessr at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色体)?”
A new research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings were presented at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual flagship cnference.
They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U.K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.
“This study had a huge number f subjects, s that’s really pwerful.” says Mnica Dus. an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan, wh wasn’t a part f the new research but studies the relatinship between genes and nutritin. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet. They had chlesterl, the bdy, sciecnmic backgrunds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genme analyses culd pssibly help health care prviders—and even plicymakers—address larger issues that affect fd access and health. “Instead f trying t bsess ver telling peple t eat this r that, a mre pwerful interventin is t link it t making sure there aren’t ‘fd deserts’ r t make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage—things that have a brader impact,” she says.
32. What is the purpse f Cle’s new research?
A. T encde the rle f DNA in determining fd chices.
B. T select genetic cmpnents tightly related t fd cnsumptin.
C. T figure ut the relatinship between genetics and fd preferences.
D. T identify specific regins in the genme related t fd preferences.
33. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The findings f the study.
C. The data-surce f the study.D. The significance f the study.
34. What des Mnica Dus mean in the text?
A. The subjects f the study are pwerful.
B. The research team studied many aspects linking t diet.
C. The genme analyses have n prspect in the future.
D. Peple’s wage shuld be raised because f “fd deserts”.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. What Yu Eat Impacts Yur Health
B. What Yu Eat Frms Yur Dietary Pattern
C. Yur Genes May Determine Yur Nutritinal Need
D. Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what yur pets want yu t knw? 36 . S let’s hear sme inner vice cming frm yur belved cats.
I dn’t like t share
Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius, accrding t veterinarian Katrina Warren. 37 . Des yur cat still seem anxius? Prvide yur kitty with a place t have a rest, since cats appreciate high places and autnmy.
38
Fr a study in Animal Cgnitin in 2015, researchers set up an unfamiliar and slightly scary scene—an electric fan with ribbns attached. 39 . 79 percent f the cats lked back and frth between their persn and the fan, indicating that they were trying t see whether the human was afraid, Half the wners were tld t act cnfident and apprach the fan, and the ther half were tld t act nervus and mve away frm it. The cats whse peple seemed scared were significantly mre likely t direct their gaze t the rm’s exit.
I hate being ignred
“Cats will mre frequently apprach and play with a persn wh is attentive t them cm-pared t a persn wh is ignring them,” says Kristyn Vitale, PhD, a researcher in the Human-Animal Interactin Lab at Oregn State University. 40 . Vitale says if a cat is shwing signs f aggressin (widened pupils, a fast-twitching tail, fur standing n end, his-sing, r grwling), just walk away. It’s better t end the interactin befre an incident ccurs that may lead t a strain in the relatinship.
A. I guide yur actin
B. I tell what yu think
C. Many scientific researchers cntinue t reveal their secrets
D. And then cats were permitted t enter the rm with their wners
E. S, yu’d better prepare as many water bwls as yu can fr yur cats
F. If yu have multiple cats, maintain separate dishes and litter bxes fr each
G. Hwever, smetimes yur cats want yu t knw they’re eager t be left alne
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider living and wrking in Kunshan, East China’s Jiangsu prvince. Recently, he had an 41 experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang 42 three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh 43 sclded Wang fr arriving late. Wang was sad and 44 . As a husband and father f three children, wh shulders the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t swallw the 45 .
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a 46 , Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. “Wind is brn frm air in a hurry. A knife is frged frm the wind in hurry...” he wrte. Since then, Wang has been writing pems 47 by his daily life, Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his 48 , especially the persnal experiences serving as inspiratins during his wrk. His heart is 49 by writing the pems, and he has 50 them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly 51 and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times bth frm hme and abrad. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple, wh shared similar 52 and negative emtin in their lives.
“Petry is like a 53 frm stress t escape frm chas and an pprtunity t recrd my life. Whether it’s cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins, r 54 life’s struggles, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback frm the readers is like the mn up against the six pence n the grund. I never planned t make writing my career, even thugh I have published tw bks,” says Wang. “Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much. 55 the pririty is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb delivering fd.”
41. A. immralB. impssibleC. unpleasantD. unsympathetic
42. A. searchedB. cnstructedC. inspectedD. furnished
43. A. jyfullyB. trulyC. gentlyD. rudely
44. A. pessimisticB. energeticC. frustratedD. enthusiastic
45. A. awkwardnessB. blameC. cmplimentD. tlerance
46. A. pemB. cmmentC. agendaD. blg
47. A. excerptedB. adaptedC. inspiredD. cmpsed
48. A. rutinesB. belngingsC. characteristicsD. emtins
49. A. healedB. guaranteedC. assignedD. panicked
50. A. draftedB. sharedC. negtiatedD. recreated
51. A. went blankB. went abradC. went viralD. went wrng
52. A. reslutinsB. suggestinsC. highlightsD. difficulties
53. A. stampB. creditC. cmpanyD. escape
54. A. submit tB. apply tC. turn tD. lead t
55. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Natinal Rller Skating Champinships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member f the natinal freestyle rller skating team, gained an 56 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult divisin f cmpetitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clthes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 57 (refer) t as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals f Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes lcated in Gansu prvince in Nrthwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating perfrmance.
Brn in the year 2004, this yung enthusiast f rller skating and traditinal Chinese culture has already secured numerus 58 (victry) in cmpetitins. Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld. She felt 59 indescribable bnd t rller skating, and recgnizing her passin, her parents swiftly enrlled her in the sprt. Frm that mment n, she applied herself 60 daily practice with cnsiderable energy.
61 (step) nt the cmpetitin stage initially brught abut nervusness and mistakes fr Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a mment when she fell in the middle f a cmpetitin, experiencing a pang f 62 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is kay. 63 matters isn’t whether yu stumble, but whether yu stand up again.”
Since 2015, Qin 64 (cmmit) herself t the preservatin and prmtin f Chinese culture. T ensure that the elegance f Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in rller skating cmpetitins, Qin has invested a lt f time and energy. She said, “I desire t be mre than just a rller skater; I aim t be an ambassadr f Chinese culture, uphlding and advancing 65 (China) magnificent heritage thrugh the integratin f rller skating and traditinal aesthetics (美学).”
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是高三学生李华, 请你以“My Favrite Sprt”为题给校英文报写一篇短文, 向同学们推荐一项体育运动, 旨在激发同学们的运动热情, 内容包括:
1. 运动的名称;
2. 推荐的理由;
3. 温馨的提示。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur, my seven-year-ld brther received a baseball mitt (手套) fr his birth-day, which was als what I desperately wanted. But, back then, girls didn’t play sprts; they played with dlls.
26 years later, I happened t see a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Slw-Pitch Sft-ball League pens sn. Anyne interested, sign up at the recreatin center.” I cut it ut and set it n the kitchen cunter. Was it even pssible t play baseball, a game I’d never actually played but had dreamed f playing in my entire life?
Lking at that ntice n my cunter, I thught f a thusand reasns I culdn’t play. But the idea f playing baseball stuck in my head and wuldn’t g away. Finally, I screwed up my curage and signed up. Days later, wrd came that I culd begin practice in James Park n Mnday night.
On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh the park filled with wmen f all high-schl girls practicing at different diamnds. I waited a cuple f minutes befre appraching the cach, wh seemed unhappy t see me, He had just put tgether tp athletes fr his team, and didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up. He lked me ver, wh had n mitt but wre an ld T-shirt and gym shes. Hwever. I didn’t care.
That very first day was quite bitter. He had me run bases all night and never gave me a chance t bat r play the field, with the attempt t make me shrink frm difficulty. But he had n idea hw determined I was, I still shwed up t play in the fllwing Mndays, which clearly surprised him.
Finally, he gave in. During the last inning f the last game f the seasn, the cach tld me t g t center field. I had t brrw a mitt frm a member f ur team and used it t catch an impssibly high ball, winning the game fr us. Again, the cach lked surprised. It never hit him that I might be able t play.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语考试参考答案
答案详解
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读
第一节21-23 DDC 24-27 BBDD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DBBD
第二节36-40 CFBDG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节41-45 CADCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDDAB
【文章大意】本篇是一篇应用文, 介绍了一些可以满足青少年对Bristl独特之处的爱好的地方。
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中多次提到“yur teens”, “yu and yur family”可知本篇文章面向的目标读者是有青少年孩子的家长们。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据MARKET FINDS板块的“With dumplings t Caribbean-inspired wraps, St Nichlas Markets, r St Nick’s t the lcals, has delicius lunch ptins. It’s Bristl’s ldest market, trading since 1743. When yu’re finished, dn’t miss the shpping”可知, 在St Nichlas Markets既可以吃饭也可以购物, 符合题意, 所以选D。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据整个文章的第一句话“Satisfy yur teens” appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art. ”可知, 这篇文章介绍的地点是可以满足青少年对不寻常事物的渴望的, 所以会给青少年带来独特的体验。
【文章大意】本篇是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹, 引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark. ”以及前面的“I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. ”可知, 这次火车旅行和写书的经历对作者来说都是从未有过的体验, 他期望旅途不要遭受太多 (苦难), 说明他预料到旅途的辛苦。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private”可知, 作者认为sleeping car十分隐蔽, 能提供让人安心的隐私。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据后文的“All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. ”可知, 作者认为交通方式和旅行本身都随着社会的发展而变化了很多。
27. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章中作者在火车旅途过程中收获了很多, 并且在多次旅行的对比中体会到了时代变迁。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分 (SPIRE) 及三种追求幸福路上的障碍, 并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。
28. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一自然段第一句“Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: ...”可知, 在作者看来, 幸福是由五个元素组成……, 即幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。
29. C 【解析】作者态度判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. ”可知, 这不是一件好的或者坏的事情, 它只是像自然法则一样。这里作者对影响我们如何度过每一天的生活的想法——以我们认为会让自己感到更快乐的事情为导向, 持有客观中立态度。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success”可知, 通向幸福的第二障碍是将幸福和成功等同起来, 所以A错。根据第三自然段“This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them. ”可知, 这种期待阻止人们体验幸福。因为当我们拒绝痛苦情感时, 它们不会消失反而会增强, 所以B错。根据第五自然段“Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy. ”可知, 如果我早上醒来并决定直接追求幸福, 我并没有那么开心, 所以C错。根据最后一段“pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements can cntribute t ur well-being. ”可知, 间接地追求——把它分解成像SPIRE元素之类的东西——可以有助于实现幸福, 故D正确。
31. B【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段内容, 直视阳光会伤害自己, 然而用棱镜分解同样的阳光, 就能看到彩虹的颜色。同样地, 直接追求幸福也会伤害我们, 而间接追求, 把它分解成像 SPIRE 元素之类的东西, 有助于我们实现幸福。所以, 作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。研究者们通过大规模的基因组分析, 确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好相关直接的基因组区域或位点, 包括194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个特定食物相关的区域。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。从第一自然段最后一句“Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme? ”可知, 我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗? Cle 开展研究就是要确定决定食物偏好基因在染色体上具体位点。所以, D正确。
33. B【解析】主旨大意题。从第三自然段可知, Cle的研究数据来源于英国生物银行的数据, 并通过扫描基因组和分析, 锁定了194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。进一步了解基因是如何影响我们饮食的, 可以揭示营养需求或疾病风险的差异。所以, 本段主要讲的是研究的结果及前景。
34. B【解析】推理判断题。从第四自然段“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet.”可知, 另外一件很棒的事情在于他们考量了饮食很多方面的不同特征。
35. D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一自然段第一句“—and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. ”和第二句“Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. ”可知, 你的基因决定了你吃什么东西。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 通过科学研究结果揭示了三种猫内心的“声音”。
36. C 本空前一句话通过设问旨在引出本文主要话题, 结合全文可知本文通过科学研究结果介绍三种来自猫内心不同的“声音”, 故选C。
37. F 本段主要围绕“猫不愿意分享”而展开, 本空前作者写道与他人分享食物、水碗和猫砂盆会让猫感到焦虑, 而本空后则写道“你的猫仍然还感到焦虑吗? ”可知本空应提出一个解决此问题的方法, 故选 F。
38. B 本空为小标题, 应当用来概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲了一个实验表明猫是可以读懂它主人内心的情感与想法的, 故选B。
39. D 设空处主要在介绍整个实验过程, 由本空后面“百分之七十九的猫会在他们的主人和风扇之间来回看, 表明他们想看看这个人是否害怕”可知猫应该是和它们的主人一起被实验, 故选D。
40. G 本空前主要讲了猫更喜欢和与它们亲近的人一起玩耍, 而空后面则写明当猫有时候表现出攻击性的迹象时, 我们要远离它, 故说明此空应是一个转折过渡句, 故选G。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位快递从业人员在经受了送餐途中来自顾客的刁难之后, 将平凡的生活写成诗的故事。
41. 考查形容词用法。根据后文中的“the wrng address”以及“sclded”可以看出, 他被责骂了。故选C。
42. 考查动词的用法。根据前文中“the wrng address”及后文中“buildings”以及“climbed 18 flrs befre finally managed t deliver the fd”可以看出他四处找地址的艰辛, 故选A。
43. 考查副词的用法。根据下文中的“Wang was sad and frustrated. ”可以看出, 顾客语气十分不好。故选D。
44. 考查形容词用法。根据前文中的“sad”及“and”并列连词可以看出, 此处情感一致, 故选C。
45. 考查名词的用法。根据上文中“wh rudely sclded Wang fr arriving late. ”可以看出, 他为了生活不得不咽下别人对他的侮辱。故选B。
46. 考查名词用法。根据下文中“Wang’s pems, ”以及他所写的内容可以看出, 他所写的是诗歌。故选A。
47. 考查动词的用法。根据下文“especially the persnal experiences serving as inspiratins during his wrk. ”可知他的诗歌都是源自生活。故选C。
48. 考查名词用法。根据上下文可知, 写诗是因为被辱骂却无处发泄内心的情绪。故选D。
49. 考查动词用法。根据下文中“petry makes me cnfident and happy”以及“and I enjyed writing them very much. ”可以看出, 因为诗歌, 他发现生活中处处充满乐趣, 可见心被治愈。故选A。
50. 考查动词的用法。通过下文中“In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline.”可以看出, 他与朋友分享了他的诗歌。故选B。
51. 考查动词短语的用法。根据下文“was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. ”可以看出, 他的诗歌受到了人们的欢迎和关注。故选C。
52. 考查名词的用法。根据上文中的“His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple, wh share similar”可以看出, 此处指和他相同的困境。故选D。
53. 考查名词的用法。此处指诗歌是他发泄情感的最佳出路。故选D。
54. 考查动词短语的用法。根据上文“As a husband and father f three children, wh shulders the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t swallw the blame”可以看出, 这里指向生活妥协。故选A。
55. 考查副词用法。根据上下文得知, 虽然他很享受写作过程, 但是养家糊口仍然是他工作的重点。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进行表演, 把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合, 脚步灵动, 彩袖飞扬, 惊艳全场。
56. impressive 【解析】考查词性转换。此处为“获得了令人印象深刻的胜利”, 故填形容词, 修饰名词“triumph”。57. referred 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语, 修饰中心词“the celestial singers and dancers”。
58. victries 【解析】考查可数名词复数形式。此处为“已经在比赛中获得了数次成功”。
59. an 【解析】考查不定冠词。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”, “indescribable”是元音音素开头的单词, 故填 an。
60. t【解析】考查介词。此处为“apply neself t ding sth. ”, 致力于做某事。
61. Stepping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语。
62. embarrassment 【解析】考查词性转换。此处为“经历了一种尴尬的痛苦”。
63. What 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为“失败没关系, 重要的不是你是否跌倒, 而是你是否重新站起来”。
64. has cmmitted 【解析】考查动词时态。此句有时间状语“Since 2015”, 故用现在完成时。
65. China’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。此处为“维护和发扬中国的伟大遗产”。
第四部分 第一节
My Favrite Sprt
Swimming, which deserves t be recmmended, is my favrite sprt.
Swimming is a kind f aerbic exercise which is f great benefit t health. After a day f study, what fun it is t jump int the pl t swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps t relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility f ur bdy, enhance balance and crdinatin. Mst imprtantly. swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
What a pl f blue water! Hwever, it is necessary fr us t strengthen self-prtectin. Befre swimming, we shuld d warm-up exercise t stimulate ur rgans t prevent causing injuries.
第二节
After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach. The mment he apprached me I recgnized him, the very prestigius cach in America. He had been searching the ther teams fr ptential players t play fr his team. He’d seen the catch I’d made and the way I “mved like an athlete” n the field and thught I might make a gd pitcher. What a surprise! N ne culd imagine hw thrilled I was at such exciting mment. T astnished t say the wrd “yes”, I just ndded my head vigrusly withut a secnd thught. T celebrate my new baseball life, the next day, I went t the sprting gds stre t buy a mitt which I had been lnging fr. Excited as a kid. I tk my new mitt t jin the new team, where the teammates lved the game the way I did.
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn. My participatin injected tremendus vigr int thse yung girls, wh were always tuched by my endurance, persistence and enthusiasm fr baseball and life, It was nt until I was retired at 40 that I played with them. And we went undefeated six f thse years, and I was named MVP five times. Playing the game with these wmen enriched my life and the lives f my family in cuntless ways. T this day, memries f thse years gladden all ur hearts. And nne f it wuld have happened if I hadn’t cut ut that little article, nervusly signed up t play ball, and dared t take a chance n fulfilling my childhd dream.
听力材料
Text 1 人与自我——个人安全
W: Can I g t the cinema tnight with Alice?
M: Yu’d better nt. It’s nt safe fr yu tw yung girls t g ut late at night.
W: We’re n lnger primary schl kids nw. Alice’s parents are nt s strict like yu.
Text 2 人与自然——九寨沟之旅
W: Yu had a wnderful time in Jiuzhaigu. That sunds like fun.
M: Yes, it was.
W: Hw did yu get there? Did yu g by plane?
M: N, we wanted t enjy the scenery, s we tk the train.
Text 3 人与社会——球赛
W: Will Andy g t the stadium fr the ftball game tmrrw night?
M: I knw he’s planning n it, but I saw his wife this mrning. She tld me Andy might have t wrk.
Text 4 人与自然——关注气候
W: Tm, hw is the weather in yur hmetwn?
M: Well, it’s nt cld at all. It’s nt exactly warm but it’s cmfrtable. While we were at yur place, it rained a lt.
Text 5 人与自我——跌倒受伤
W: Paul, yur knee’s bleeding!
M: I slipped n my way t the diving bards.
W: I’ll get a first aider here, One f yur classmates can fetch yur clthes frm the changing rm. and yu can sit at the side.
Text 6 人与自我——钱包丢了
W: Gd mrning. I think I left my purse in the waiting hall this mrning. Is it pssible that smene has turned it in t yur ffice?
M: Mrning, miss. I d have sme purses here. Can yu describe yurs?
W: Certainly. It’s a small dark red leather purse with a white buttn n it.
M: S what’s in yur purse?
W: A credit card, a pht f my daughter, and sme cash. abut tw hundred dllars.
M: Well. I think this ne is yurs.
Text 7 人与自我——试衣服
W: Jhn. lk at this! They’ve gt dresses n sale—nly $50 each. They’re f really gd quality, t. Here, feel this.
M: Um, it feels sft, I suppse. I dn’t knw if it’s wrth $50, thugh.
W: Let me lk in the mirrr. What d yu think?
M: Well. it lks a bit small fr yu. Mary.
W: Yeah, it is. Funny. I’ve always been this size.
M: Yu must have put n sme weight.
Text 8 人与自我———一起做瑜伽
W: Sushi is my favrite because it usually has fish n it, and I lve fish.
M: It’s traditinal Japanese fd. Then what fruit d yu like?
W: Oranges and strawberries. I want t keep fit and reduce the risk f getting fat. I think yu shuld quit smking. Hw lng have yu smked?
M: Since graduating frm university. I used t be a heavy smker. I’ve been trying hard t break my bad habit.
W: I have been practicing yga lately. Why nt jin me? Yga can help imprve ur bld circulatin, reduce stress and create psitive energy.
M: When is a gd time fr us t d it tgether? Saturday r Sunday?
W: Saturday will be gd. I need t help thse peple wh have regular checkups n Sunday.
M: Yu have vlunteered t wrk at the cmmunity center, right?
W: Yeah.
Text 9 人与自我——去哪儿野餐
W: Are yu sure yu want t g there fr the picnic?
M: We’ve discussed this already. The place has a beautiful lake. I really like it. I dn’t want t g t the park and. befre yu say it, I dn’t want t g t the beach either.
W: But it nly takes half an hur t drive t the park.
M: Lk, it’s 8:00 a. m. If we set ff nw, we can be there by 9: 00 a. m.
W: Why d yu like that place s much?
M: It’s a magical place. My parents tk me there fr picnics when I was a kid. I lved the scenery there.
W: It might have changed.
M: N, it hasn’t. I talked t my friend after ur wedding and he said it was just as nice.
W: OK, we’d better set ff then. I’ll carry the picnic basket t the car and yu bring the drinks and the flding chairs.
M: D yu mean the chairs we used t keep in the garage?
W: What d yu mean by “used t”?
M: I threw them ut last year.
W: Then what will we sit n?
M: A blanket, f curse. That’s what picnics shuld be like.
Text 10 人与社会——手语翻译器
W: Jin Schfield is an 18-year-ld teen girl frm Ontari. Tw years ag she vlunteered at a labratry and met a deaf student. She had t wrk with a human translatr t help the deaf by cmmunicate with thse wh didn’t knw sign language. and it stuck with her. After leaving the labratry, she began t think if she culd invent a device that can translate American sign language int spken English. She talked abut it with her gd friend Sarvnaz. Her friend shwed great interest and the tw girls gt dwn t wrk. They signed up fr an nline eight-week machine learning curse designed by Stanfrd University. They als turned t lcal university prfessrs wh directed them t mre resurces. The teens als reached ut t peple wh used American sign language, and asked them abut their preferences. With great effrt, they invented a device fr deaf peple t wear n their hands. Because f the device, in August 2020, the tw girls wn a cmpetitin and tk hme $ 5,000. They earned $ 10,000 a year later when they wn a natinal cmpetitin. The teens said they hpe t use the mney t cntinue experimenting with the device. My Favrite Sprt
After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach.
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn.