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上海市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试(一模)英语汇编:六选四
展开六选四
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nightly Sleep Is Key t Student Success
Fr yung adults, cllege is a time f transitin. It may be the first time students have the freedm t determine hw t spend their time, but this freedm cmes with cmpeting interests frm academics, scial events and even sleep.
A multi-institutinal team f researchers cnducted the first study t evaluate hw the duratin f nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year cllege students’ end-f-semester grade pint average (GPA). Using sleep trackers, they fund that students n average sleep 6.5 hurs a night, but negative utcmes built up when students received less than six hurs f sleep a night. 67
David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Prfessr in Psychlgy and Neurscience at the Dietrich Cllege f Humanities and Scial Sciences, led a team f researchers t evaluate the relatinship between sleep and GPA.
“Animal studies have shwn hw critical sleep is fr learning and memry,” said Creswell. “ 68 The less nightly sleep a first-year cllege student gets at the beginning f the schl term predicts lwer GPA at the end f the term. Lack f sleep may be hurting students’ ability t learn in their cllege classrms.”
69 The researchers fund that students wh receive less than six hurs f sleep experienced a prnunced decline in academic perfrmance. In additin, each hur f sleep lst crrespnded t (相对应) a 0.07 decrease in end-f-term GPA.
“Once yu start drpping belw six hurs, yu are starting t add massive sleep debt that can harm a student’s health and study habits, damaging the whle system,” said Creswell. “ 70 ”
“A ppular belief amng cllege students is valuing studying mre r partying mre ver nightly sleep,” said Creswell. “Our wrk here suggests that there are ptentially real csts t reducing yur nightly sleep n yur ability t learn and achieve in cllege. There’s real value in budgeting fr the imprtance f nightly sleep.”
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why D Yu Find It S Hard t Nt Multitask?
Mst f us d multitasking almst daily. But it' s time t change that. Yur attentin is already being pulled in millins f directins daily, s yu really dn' t need t add multitasking t the list. Let' s take the smartphne fr example. On average yu check yur phne 110 times a day—that means yu' re spending 23 days every year glued t yur smartphne!Hw prductive d yu think that makes yu? 67__________
But it' s hard t let g f these habits because yu've cnditined yur brain t send misleading signals t yur bdy. Research has shwn that when yu multitask “successfully”, yu activate the reward mechanism in yur brain that releases dpamine, the happy hrmne. 68 __________. This rush can als make yu verly ptimistic, which means yu are less careful abut the wrk yu d and mre likely t make mistakes. Multitaskers basically get addicted t this rush which leads them t believe they are being effective when in fact they' re nt.
Yu can find healthier, mre balanced dpamine releases thrugh ticking things n yur t-d list thrugh mn-, r single-tasking t. Since ur brains can nly effectively fcus n ne thing at a time, this is the way fr yu t accmplish mre in less time. Research has suggested yu're 50%quicker n average t accmplish a task if yu mntask, and yu' re als 50%less like t make errrs. 69 ________. Yu'll als be able t appreciate things n a deeper level and get mre enjyment frm them when yu' re fcused. If yu' re chatting t a friend ver cffee while checking yur phne, yu' re nt making the mst ut f yur time with yur friend!
Nw yu' re prbably desperate t find ut hw t get rid f this multiasking habit s yu can find real prductivity. There is n easy answer. Yu simply have t cmmit t it and have the self-discipline t stick t ne task at a time. Just say t yurself: When I walk, I walk. When I talk t smene, I talk t smene.
When I read, I read. It' s as simple as that. 70___________. And like that, yu've mastered mntasking.
上海市宝山区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Have yu ever wndered what yu wuld lk like as a cartn character r a marvel superher? With the pwer f artificial intelligence (AI) text-t-image generatrs, yu can create images just like that - withut any art skills. 67
Hw des it wrk?
AI text-t-image generatrs are trained thrugh a prcess called machine learning. In this prcess, the generatr's "brain" is fed massive numbers f images and learns t distinguish what they are. But the generatr desn't just learn t tell the difference between a banana and a balln.
68 These pixel-level details are then stred in a mathematical space. When smene gives the generatr a text passage such as "Draemn riding a white hrse," the prgram uses algrithms (算法) t "think." Mments later, the prgram will create an entirely unique image that yu requested.
Sme artists wrry that they are being replaced by this technlgy. But ther artists like t cperate with the generatr, using its pwer fr ideas and inspiratin.
This pwerful tl is nw available t anyne thrugh generatrs like Stable Diffusin and DALL-E. Yu can use them t create all kinds f imaginative images. 69
The dark side
Generatrs like Stable Diffusin are trained using images that are gathered frm all ver the internet. But the training prcess desn't exclude (排除) images that are vilent r inapprpriate, s the generatrs "learn" thse as well. The DALL-E prgram cmes with built-in filters that prevent it frm generating perverse (变态的) images. But Stable Diffusin is an pen-surce technlgy, meaning that peple can mdify its cde and remve the cntent filters. Despite this, Stable Diffusin's funder Emad Mstaque remains ptimistic abut hw peple will use his generatr. He says, "The bad stuff that peple create ... will be a very, very small percentage f the ttal use."
Fr better r fr wrse, 70 But dn't generate anything yu'd be ashamed t shw yur mther!
上海市静安区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量调研考试英语试题
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. In the end, it turned ut t be a case f mistaken identity.
B. Dppelgängers will als have sme f the same DNA as yu.
C. T enter yur wrkplace, yu likely need t be recgnizable.
D. Why are peple interested in finding their pssible dppelgangers?
E. Eventually, discvering a persn's dppelgänger might widen trust bundaries.
F. A dppelgänger was said t be a spirit-duble that cpied every human and beast n earth.
What is the likelihd f yu having smene wh lks just like yu? Wuld it be a gd thing? And if yu did have ne, wuld yu want t meet them?
Cnsider hw ften yur facial features are used t identify yu. Yur passprt, ID card and driving license all feature yur face. 67 Yu may need yur face t unlck yur smartphne and pssibly even need it t exclude yu frm being present at a crime scene.
The wrd ‘dppelgänger’ refers t a persn wh lks the same as yu, essentially sharing yur features; thse that yu thught were unique t yu and yur identity. Nt identical twins, as a dppelgänger has n relatin t yu. The idea riginated in German flklre. 68
S, let's get real. What are the chances f yu having ne in the first place? There's said t be a ne in 135 chance f an exact match fr yu existing anywhere in the wrld, s the chances are pretty lw, despite flk wisdm prmising yu therwise. And the chances f meeting? The mathematical certainty f finding this particular persn is suppsedly less than ne in a trillin.
That said, these statistics may be a gd thing. Histrically, having a duble wasn't always a psitive. Back in 1999, an inncent American man, indistinguishable frm the real criminal, was sent t prisn fr rbbery, where he stayed fr 19 years. 69 . In a different case, a wman in New Yrk was accused f trying t pisn her dppelgänger with deadly cheesecake s that she culd steal her identity!
70 The fascinatin with dppelgängers may be rted in histrical beliefs that facial resemblance meant they were frm the same family r had a cmmn ancestr. It leads t the hpe that ne day yu will meet yur lkalike, creating the thrill f a ptentially strange meeting. Hwever, as these encunters can be bth interesting and disturbing, we understand that after such an experience, yu might nt want t meet yur dppelgänger again.
上海市青浦区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw Yung Americans Spend Their Mney
Yung peple have always puzzled their elders. Tday’s yungsters are n different; indeed, they are cnfusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize cnvenience and a scial cnscience. They want shpping t be persnal. ____67____ As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying t understand what these walking paradxes with cnflicting features want and hw they shp. The answers will define the next era f cnsumerism.
Their abslute numbers are impressive. The Eurpean Unin is hme t nearly 125m peple between the ages f ten (the yungest will becme cnsumers in the next few years) and 34. America has anther 110m f these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third f the ppulatin. The annual spending f husehlds headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, arund 30% f the ttal.
____68____ Frrester, a market-research firm, fund that mst users f “buy nw, pay later” apps are arund 20. Megan Sctt, a 20-year-ld student frm Lndn, speaks fr many f her peers by admitting that, when shpping, she has n self-cntrl—until the bill arrives.
The light-speed nline wrld als appears t have lwered tlerances fr lng delivery times. A study by Salesfrce, a business-sftware giant, fund that Gen-Z Americans, wh prefer t use their phnes t pay fr shpping, are the likeliest f all age grups t want their grceries delivered within an hur. ____69____
The Internet has als changed hw the yung discver brands. Print, billbard r TV advertising has given way t scial media. Instagram, part f Meta’s empire, and TikTk, a Chinese-wned app, are where the yung lk fr inspiratin, particularly fr gds where lks matter such as fashin, beauty and sprtswear. ____70____ Such apps are increasingly adding features that allw users t shp withut ever leaving the platfrm. Accrding t McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age f 25 had cmpleted a purchase n a scial-media site.
答案:
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
67. E68. A69. C70. D
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
67-70:BFDA
上海市宝山区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试卷
67-70 BEAD
上海市静安区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量调研考试英语试题
67-70 CFAD
上海市青浦区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试卷
67-70 ADFB
Here we shw hw this wrk translates t humans.
Many cllege students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.
The study evaluated mre than 600 first-year students acrss five studies at three universities.
Mst surprising t me was that n matter what we did t make the effect g away, it persisted.
The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue f the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Ttal nightly sleep is a ptentially imprtant and underappreciated behavir supprting academic achievement.
A. Fcus n the ne thing yu are ding.
B. Habits like these which encurage yu t multitask make yu mentally exhausted and unprductive.
C Make sure that yu als take breaks in yur mntasking, because that' s what helps yur brain t stay fcused.
D. S it' s a win-win fr everyne!
E The little infrmatin we d take in when we' re multitasking is mre difficult t remember at a later stage.
F. Yu feel s gd that yu believe yu' re being effective and further encurages yur multitasking habit.
But this technlgy can be dangerus as well.
Yu just need t have sme experience with technlgy as well as a prper cmputer.
Therefre, AI technlgy will be used mre and mre wildly in the future.
AI text-t-image generatrs will becme as cmmn and easy t use as Ggle image search.
Rather, it will categrize every pssible detail.
Meanwhile, the generatr can help peple t recgnize varius infrmatin accurately.
A. They desire genuineness while cnstantly immersed in a digital wrld.
B. TikTk’s user-generated vides can lead even tiny brands t speedy viral fame.
C. The lifestyle f the “mnlight clan” has made many yung peple feel verwhelmed.
D. Easy access t means f spreading payments may encurage spending mney like water.
E. A heightened expectatin f cnvenience cmes with being raised in the age f Amazn.
F. These “always-n purchasers” ften shift frm a weekly shp t quicker fixes f everything frm fashin t furniture.
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