2024德阳五中高三上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024德阳五中高三上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，共25页。
注意事项：
考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后．将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。
本套试卷满分共150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the man late fr wrk?
A．He was stuck in traffic.
B．He had a traffic accident.
C．His car brke dwn n the rad.
2．Where is the wman prbably frm?
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexic.
3．What is the man ding?
A．Placing an rder. B．Cmplaining abut an item. C．Inquiring abut a delivery service.
4．What d we knw abut Jim?
A．He has a leg injury.
B．He withdrew frm the ftball team.
C．He spent his hliday with his teammates.
5．Wh might Lily be?
A．The wman’s babysitter. B．The wman’s bss. C．The wman’s child.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the wman ding when it started raining?
A．She was walking hme.
B．She was playing ftball.
C．She was chatting with a friend.
7．What did the wman fail t d?
A．Find a shelter.B．Cntact her mm.C．See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.
9．Why desn’t the man g t the cnference rm nw?
A．He needs t meet the clients.
B．He is wrking n anther task.
C．He has checked the heater befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the wman ding?
A．Brrwing a tent.B．Packing a tent.C．Returning a tent.
11．What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A．T have fun.B．T imprve her fitness.C．T get clse t nature.
12．Where will the speakers d rck climbing tgether?
A．At a gym.B．In the wildC．At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What happened t the wman at the beginning?
A．She lst her phne.B．She culdn’t find the way. C．She was trapped in heavy snw.
14．Why did the wman turn ff the engine?
A．The car was running ut f gas,
B．She stpped t answer a call.
C．The engine culdn’t wrk prperly.
15．Hw did the wman keep warm?
A．By drinking ht tea.B．By using the car heater.C．By having mre clthes n.
16．What did the emergency services d?
A．They called an ambulance.
B．They led the wman t her hme.
C．They helped the wman g t the main rad.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which requirement is first mentined?
A．The age limit.B．Plice recrds.C．References.
18．Wh can be a reference fr the applicants?
A．Plice fficers.B．Their frmer bsses. C．Their relatives.
19．What shuld the reference be abut?
A．Wrk perfrmance.B．Wrk habits.C．Wrk experience.
20．What will be at the vlunteers’ wn expense?
A．Dinners.B．Phne calls.C．Transprtatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment-just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
21．What d Vancuver Celebratin f Light and Edmntn Flk Festival have in cmmn?
A．They feature firewrks.B．They require admissin tickets.
C．They cnsist f cncertsD．They are held annually.
22．Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A．Edmntn Flk Festival.B．Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C．Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D．Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
23．Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A．Vancuver.B．Edmntn.C．Trnt.D．Mntreal.
B
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
24．What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A．T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B．T ask readers’ a questin.
C．T describe the art wrld.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
25．What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A．It was painted in several bright clrs.
B．It shws natural beauty vividly.
C．It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D．It is f small size but includes great details.
26．Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A．Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B．Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D．Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
27．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B．Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C．Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D．Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
C
If yu have a car, yu mst likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time f writing, a galln f gas in Lafayette Cunty csts $3.94, with the natinal average even higher at $4.24. These are the mst expensive gas prices in histry. The White Huse has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but hw much is the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine really t blame?
The White Huse’s claim culd be believable if gas prices had nt already been way abve nrmal befre Russian sldiers ever set ft in Ukraine. In fact, Biden tld the Federal Trade Cmmissin t investigate high gas prices back in Nvember 2021, lng befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
Fr many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factr in hw much fd is n the dinner table, because nearly all gds need gas t be transprted. Egg prices are up 13.1%, prk has risen 14.1% and chicken rse 10.3% ver the past year. In February, as a result f the climbing gas prices and ther factrs, such as the supply chain crisis, the Cnsumer Price Index, which tracks average inflatin (通胀), rse anther 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts fr lw-incme families. This was a trend befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict, and blaming it n Putin is shying away frm the real prblem f 40-year high inflatin.
While Americans are struggling t pay fr things that just a few years ag wuld be affrdable, Secretary f Transprtatin Pete Buttigieg had a tne-deaf slutin. If yu cannt affrd gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right? An electric car csts tens f thusands f dllars, and when peple cannt even affrd a tank f gas, they will surely nt be able t affrd a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t d much” abut high gas prices and inflatin, but that is nt true. We d nt need t rely n Russian il t keep prices lw. The answer is fr President Biden t increase United States il prductin t ffset any lst il imprts frm Russia.
28．What can we learn abut the gas prices?
A．They remained nrmal befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
B．They rse mainly because Russia decided t exprt less il.
C．They climbed t the highest in histry fr uncertain reasns.
D．They went up suddenly because f the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
29．What des the authr think f Pete Buttigieg’s suggestin?
A．Reasnable.B．Senseless.C．Practical.D．Funny.
30．Which can replace the underlined wrd “ffset” in the last paragraph?
A．Give rise t.B．Launch an attack n.
C．Get rid f.D．Make up fr.
31．Which serves as the best title fr the passage?
A．Gas prices are Biden’s fault, nt Putin’s
B．High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C．The truth behind an abnrmal phenmenn
D．Time t take measures t keep gas prices dwn
D
A new kind f slar panel, develped at the University f Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transfrming water int hydrgen and xygen — imitating a crucial step in natural phtsynthesis(光合作用). The utdr versin f the experiment, with less reliable sunlight and temperature, achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy frm the sun int hydrgen fuel. Hwever, indrs, the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving dwn the cst f sustainable hydrgen. This is enabled by reducing the size f the semicnductr(半导体), typically the mst expensive part f the device. The team’s self-healing semicnductr withstands cncentrated light equivalent t 160 suns.
“We believe that artificial phtsynthesis devices will be much mre efficient than natural phtsynthesis, which will prvide a path tward carbn neutrality,” said Zetian Mi, U-M prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh led the study reprted in Nature.
One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light. “We reduced the size f the semicnductr by mre than 100 times cmpared t sme semicnductrs nly wrking at lw light intensity,” said Peng Zhu, U-M research fellw in electrical and cmputer engineering and first authr f the study. “Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”
The next challenges the team intends t tackle are t further imprve the efficiency and t achieve superhigh purity hydrgen that can be directly fed int fuel cells.
32. What leads t the lwer cst f sustainable hydrgen?
A. Slar energy.B. Smaller semicnductrs.
C. Natural phtsynthesis.D. Mre cncentrated light.
33. Why is the advance f the new slar panel mentined?
A. T intrduce a greener lifestyle.B. T prmte its cmmercial value.
C. T state its technical breakthrugh.D. T advertise the ptential applicatin.
34. What may be the authr’s attitude twards the new technlgy?
A. Indifferent.B. NegativeC. Objective D. Suspicius
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Trend in Water UsageB. The Future f Sustainable Hydrgen
C. Slar Energy: Mre Efficient, GreenerD. A New Device fr Cheaper Hydrgen
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is ne f the mst valuable cmmdities we have. It is a nn-renewable resurce that, nce lst, cannt be regained. 36 But hw we chse t spend it can make r break ur lives.
We frequently run ut f time in tday’s fast-paced wrld. We have deadlines, appintments and respnsibilities t meet within a certain time. 37 We may believe that we have all the time in the wrld, but befre we knw it, the day is ver, the week is ver and anther year has passed.
The prverb “time and tide wait fr nne” reminds us that time is a limited resurce that we must make the mst f. 38 We shuld priritize ur tasks, set gals and wrk twards achieving them. We shuld avid prcrastinatin (拖延) and make every mment cunt.
39 We live in a wrld where scial media, emails and ntificatins take mst f ur attentin. It is s easy t get sucked int endlessly watching vides r lking at psts. Hwever, if we allw these distractins t take ver, we risk wasting valuable time that culd be spent n mre prductive activities.
“Time and tide wait fr nne” als reminds us that time is valuable and shuld nt be squandered (挥霍). We shuld treasure every mment and make the mst f it. We shuld spend time with ur lved nes, pursue ur passins and d things that make us happy. 40
The prverb serves as a pwerful reminder f the value f time management. Time is a finite resurce that must be used wisely. S, let us all strive t maximize ur time and live ur lives t the fullest.
A．We all have the same amunt f time in a day.
B．Life is t shrt t waste time n things that dn’t matter.
C．Distractins are ne f the mst difficult challenges we face.
D．It encurages us t be mindful f ur time and t use it wisely.
E．It’s all t easy t let time slip away while brwsing ur news feeds.
F．It illustrates the idea that time is fleeting and it desn’t wait fr anyne.
G．With s much t d, it’s easy t lse track f time and allw it t pass by yu.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In January 2023, I was cmmuting (通勤) frm Brklyn t New Jersey. With tw little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 41 . Yet I fund myself spending that 42 time scrlling (浏览) thrugh scial media feeds.
One day, I 43 my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had 44 t a mney-raiser I had rganized. Getting ff the train, I was in a nticeably 45 md. The next day, I wrte mre 46 and felt the same. A sudden thught 47 me. What if I kept it up?
I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day. I had n shrtage f peple I was 48 t. I picked ut a different 49 fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, and I thught f a dzen names immediately. I remembered when the wners f ur 50 bkstre let me and my sn, Henry, 51 befre the stre pened and 52 t play his favrite sundtrack. I 53 when ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games fr ur 54 .
Writing the ntes wasn’t that 55 : Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes. I 56 n the persn I was writing t and what I wanted t say, and the wrds came fairly 57 . That fcus felt refreshing.
I eventually 58 why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds. Scrlling thrugh Instagram, I was admiring thers’ 59 . Hwever, writing thank-yu ntes was an act f 60 and hnring my wn life.
41．A．jurneyB．prgramC．vacatinD．hall
42．A．preciusB．busyC．shrtD．mean
43．A．break upB．turned verC．reached utD．put dwn
44．A．flwedB．cntributedC．ledD．linked
45．A．betterB．bluerC．friendlierD．guiltier
46．A．wrdsB．papersC．pst-cardsD．thank-yu ntes
47．A．struckB．ccurredC．cameD．frze
48．A．srryB．angryC．gratefulD．available
49．A．pieceB．stepC．signalD．theme
50．A．specialB．lcalC．famusD．public
51．A．utB．inC．awayD．n
52．A．cntinuedB．refusedC．addedD．ffered
53．A．appreciatedB．rejectedC．recalledD．memrized
54．A．parentsB．kidsC．driversD．pets
55．A．time-cnsuming B．cnsumer-friendlyC．energy-savingD．truble-making
56．A．reflectedB．cncentratedC．cngratulatedD．stepped
57．A．flexiblyB．sundlyC．easilyD．skillfully
58．A．recgnizedB．acceptedC．acknwledgedD．realized
59．A．livesB．kindnessC．careerD．neighbrs
60．A．prtectingB．adptingC．nticingD．cntrlling
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) 61 brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 62 (expect) animated mvie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 63 was nce its namesake city, nw knwn as Xi’an, 64 prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy, the film 65 (release) natinwide this past summer.
66 a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang’an describes the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry’s mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als 67 (reveal) the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred 68 (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi’an in search f inspiratin during the prductin, 69 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with 70 (value) ideas fr the film.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
T raise the awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts Week” rganized in ur schl last week, frm which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmal had n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and had a great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsted their cnfidence at the same time. It was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players had made full preparatins.
All the participants benefit a lt frm the activity, physically and mentally. They bth expressed their firm believe that life lies in sprts. They als said they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up ur bdy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教 Marcus 写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1. 尝试方法；2. 请求指导；3表达感谢
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右
Dear Marcus,
Hw is everything ging?


Yurs,
Lihua
德阳市第五中学高2021级一诊模拟考试英语参考答案
听力(每题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CABBA
二、阅读
第一节(共15 小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
21.DBC 24. DBAB 29. CBDA 32. BCCD
第二节，七选五(共5 小题，每题2,5分，共12.5分）
36. AGDCB
三、完型填空
41-45 CADBA 46-50 DACDB 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 BCDAC
四、语法填空
61. that/which 62. expected 63. what 64. the 65. was released
66. with 67. reveals 68. generals 69. adding 70. valuable/invaluable
五、改错
1.rganized前加was 2. frm-in 3. nrmal-nrmally 4.去掉a
5.bsted-bsting
6.it-what 7. benefit-benefited 8. bth-all 9. believe-belief 10.ur-their
六、作文
Dear Marcus,
Hw is everything ging? Recently we are encuraged t read mre freign magazines t imprve ur English, but I have much difficulty with it, s I am wiring fr yur generus assistance.
It is s big a headache fr me since despite trying varius methds, I haven’t yet achieved the desired results. Fr instance, I attempted t resrt t a dictinary t lk up unfamiliar wrds while reading. Hwever, I find it quite time-cnsuming and it interrupts the flw f my reading. In additin, I tried reading the articles alud t help understand, but the cmplexity f the cntent and structure was a substantial challenge. Given that yu have rich experience in reading and teaching in freign magazines, culd yu kindly ffer me sme guidance t help me ut?
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience. Thank yu in advance fr yur energy.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Getting t wrk in the mrning seems t take lnger each day. I was late again this mrning.
W: Are yu still driving in?
M: Yes. The traffic was s bad in the mrning. It’s just ne traffic jam after anther n the rad.
2．B
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I’m gelling used t it.
3．C
【原文】M: Hi, I rdered a bk frm Justin Lewis last week. I was wndering if it has cme in yet. My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Let me check it fr yu, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the bk has arrived this mrning and shuld be ready fr yu t pick up this afternn.
4．A
【原文】W: Have yu seen Jim since it happened?
M: Yes. He was hping t spend his hliday turing with his ftball team but he had t pull ut.
W: When will he be able t play again?
M: It takes mnths fr a brken leg t recver fully.
5．C
【原文】W: I wish I had mre time t spend with Lily. She has t g t a babysitter every mrning.
M: It’s tugh when yu wrk s much.
W: Well, smetimes I have t ask my bss fr a leave l lk after her.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Did yu see that thunderstrm yesterday afternn? The lightning was amazing.
W: I was walking hme frm ftball practice when the rain started.
M: It was really heavy.
W: Yeah. When it began I’d just left the sprts center, s I was able t g back and take cver inside. I called my mum t say I’d be hme late. Anyway, I met a friend wh was still there s we just chatted and waited till it was ver. Shame I missed seeing the lightning thugh. I heard ii was very impressive.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Oh, Jeremy, there yu arc. Have yu had a chance t check ut the prblem I mentined yesterday? I think there’s an issue with the heater in the cnference rm.
M: Ah ... nt yet. I’ve been setting up the new wrkspaces fr the part-time wrkers we recently hired.
W: I’m planning t hst ur visiting clients in that rm this afternn, s I’ll change the lcatin if it’s still cld in there.
M: OK, I’ll get t the cnference rm as sn as I finish.
W: Great. And let me knw if it can’t be fixed by nn.
10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Thanks fr letting me brrw the tent, Sam.
M: N prblem, Tara. I was wrried it’d be t small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have t get a big ne fr next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are yu ging again sn?
W: N, we’re practicing ur rck climbing fr a little while t get int shape.
M: It’s great fr building strength! Me and Shelly d it at the climbing center just ut f twn. It’s fun slving the puzzle f hw t get up, and exciting t!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like t d it in the wild ne day!
M: I have a guide I can recmmend. He’ll take yu t the best climbing spt and it has all the equipment t!
W: Great! D yu want t practice tgether?
M: Sure, I’m ging with Shelly at 6 pm tnight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet yu at the center then!
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】M: S Olivia, tell us hw that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the muntain rad, I tk a wrng turning and gt cmpletely lst.
M: Was that frightening?
W: Yeah. While I was trying t decide hw t get back t the main rad, sme heavy snw started cming dwn.
M: I was quite certain it wuldn’t last lng. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn’t wrried at first, but I didn’t have much petrl left s I switched ff the engine. I tried t phne fr help but culdn’t get thrugh.
M: Hw did yu stay warm? With the car heater?
W: That meant having the engine n s I nly used it a bit. Instead I gt all f my jumpers and trusers frm my suitcases and wre them all night. I was still frzen, thugh, and wished I had sme cffee r tea with me.
M: S yu spent the whle night inside the car?
W: Yes. I managed t cntact the emergency services finally. They knew my lcatin frm my phne signal. They’d called t ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn’t need it, s they just cleared the snw and led me alng the rad back t the main rad.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Cntinuing ur bradcast f public service annuncements, Wrldwide Helpers annunces upcming penings fr a number f vlunteer wrker psitins. All applicants must meet the fllwing requirements.
First f all, applicants must be ver 18 years f age. The cmpany aplgizes, but there can be n exceptins t this rule. Secnd, peple interested in these psitins may nt have plice recrds. A parking ticket and things like that are, f curse, n prblem. The emplyer will, f curse, check with the plice t cnfirm yur clean recrd.
In additin, applicants must supply references frm past r present emplyers r teachers alng with their recent CV. These references must be relevant t the applicant’s wrk habits. Remember, these are references frm emplyers r teachers. A nte frm yur dear ld Mum wn’t d. Wrldwide Helpers assures me that they will cntact these references t cnfirm they are genuine.
Althugh all psitins are vlunteers, the emplyer will cver sme f yur expenses. Fr example, they will pay fr transprtatin t and frm the jb site. Aside frm that, the cst f phne calls is cvered. But I’m srry t say that yu have t have dinner at yur wn hme.
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Vancuver Celebratin f Light 部分的“The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmntn Flk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Mntreal Cmedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancuver Celebratin f Light“abut a week”；Edmntn Flk Festival“10-day-lng”；Trnt Internatinal Film Festival“11-day-lng ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中Trnt Internatinal Film Festival中“The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
24．推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
26．细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为，因为这些问题在俄乌冲突之前已经出现，解决问题的方法在于增加美国的石油产量。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These are the mst expensive gas prices in histry. (这是历史上最高的油价)”和第二段中“In fact, Biden tld the Federal Trade Cmmissin t investigate high gas prices back in Nvember 2021, lng befre the Russia-Ukraine cnflict. (事实上，拜登早在2021年11月就要求联邦贸易委员会调查高油价，早在俄乌冲突爆发之前)”可知，汽油价格创下历史新高，其原因还在调查中，目前尚不清楚。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“An electric car csts tens f thusands f dllars, and when peple cannt even affrd a tank f gas, they will surely nt be able t affrd a brand new car. (一辆电动汽车要花费数万美元，当人们连一箱汽油都买不起的时候，他们肯定也买不起一辆全新的汽车)”可知，买不起一箱汽油的人是不可能买得起一辆电动汽车的。由此可知，作者反对Pete Buttigieg的建议，认为他的建议没有道理。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“We d nt need t rely n Russian il t keep prices lw. The answer is fr President Biden t increase United States il prductin (我们不需要依靠俄罗斯的石油来维持低油价。对拜登总统来说，答案是增加美国的石油产量)”和下文“any lst il imprts frm Russia (任何减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油)”可知，作者认为解决问题的答案是增加美国的石油产量，不依赖俄罗斯的石油。由此推知，增加本国的石油产量是为了抵消减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油量，ffset意思应该是“抵消”，与make up fr意思相近。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The White Huse has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but hw much is the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine really t blame? (白宫将此次油价上涨视为“普京导致的价格上涨”，但俄乌冲突在多大程度上应该对此负责呢)”和最后一段中“President Biden has said he “can’t d much” abut high gas prices and inflatin, but that is nt true. (拜登总统曾表示，他对高油价和通货膨胀“无能为力”，但事实并非如此)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为。因此，A项“油价上涨是拜登的错，不是普京的错”符合文章大意，抓住了核心观点，适合作为标题。故选A项。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率——模仿了自然光合作用的关键步骤。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the biggest benefit is driving dwn the cst f sustainable hydrgen. This is enabled by reducing the size f the semicnductr(半导体), typically the mst expensive part f the device.”（但最大的好处是降低了可持续氢的成本。这是通过减小半导体的尺寸来实现的，半导体通常是设备中最昂贵的部分。）可知，导致可持续氢的成本降低的原因是半导体的尺寸更小了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light.”（这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。）以及“Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”（用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。）可推知，文章提到了新型太阳能电池板的进步是为了陈述其技术突破。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light.”（这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。）以及最后一段“The next challenges the team intends t tackle are t further imprve the efficiency and t achieve superhigh purity hydrgen that can be directly fed int fuel cells.”（该团队打算解决的下一个挑战是进一步提高效率，并获得可以直接输入燃料电池的超高纯度氢气。）可推知，作者对新技术的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“A new kind f slar panel, develped at the University f Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transfrming water int hydrgen and xygen”（密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率。）和第四段中“Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”（用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。）可知，本文主要讲新型太阳能电池板将水转化为氢和氧（本文重点强调了氢），且利用这个技术生产的氢非常便宜。故文章最好的标题是“一种更便宜的氢的新装置”。故选D项。
36．A 37．G 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了时间的重要性以及建议好好利用时间。
36．根据上文“Time is ne f the mst valuable cmmdities we have. It is a nn-renewable resurce that, nce lst, cannt be regained.(时间是我们所拥有的最有价值的商品之一。它是一种不可再生的资源，一旦失去就无法重新获得)”以及后文“But hw we chse t spend it can make r break ur lives.(但是我们选择如何度过它可以成就我们的生活，也可以毁掉我们的生活)”可知，上文提到了时间的重要性，后文提到了如何度过时间，可知本句主要与所拥有的时间数量有关。故A选项“我们每天的时间都是一样的”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“We frequently run ut f time in tday’s fast-paced wrld. We have deadlines, appintments and respnsibilities t meet within a certain time.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有截止日期、约会和责任要在一定时间内完成)”提到了在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有各种任务要完成；再根据空后句“We may believe that we have all the time in the wrld, but befre we knw it, the day is ver, the week is ver and anther year has passed.(我们可能相信我们拥有世界上所有的时间，但在我们意识到之前，一天已经过去了，一周已经过去了，又一年已经过去了)”可知，所以有太多事情要做，一天时间很快就过去了。故G选项“有这么多的事情要做，很容易忘记时间，让时间从你身边溜走”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“The prverb “time and tide wait fr nne” reminds us that time is a limited resurce that we must make the mst f.(“时不我待”这句谚语提醒我们，时间是有限的资源，我们必须充分利用)”可知，前句谚语“时不我待”提醒我们时间重要。它鼓励我们注意自己的时间，并好好利用它。故D选项“它鼓励我们注意我们的时间，并明智地利用它”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“We live in a wrld where scial media, emails and ntificatins take mst f ur attentin. It is s easy t get sucked int endlessly watching vides r lking at psts. Hwever,if we allw these distractins t take ver, we risk wasting valuable time that culd be spent n mre prductive activities.(我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据了我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易沉迷于无休止地看视频或看帖子。然而，如果我们让这些干扰占据了主导，我们就有可能浪费宝贵的时间，而这些时间本可以花在更有成效的活动上)”可知，空后意为我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易被无休止地看视频或看帖子所吸引，即容易分心。故C选项“分心是我们面临的最困难的挑战之一”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文““Time and tide wait fr nne” als reminds us that time is valuable and shuld nt be squandered (挥霍). We shuld treasure every mment and make the mst f it. We shuld spend time with ur lved nes, pursue ur passins and d things that make us happy.( “时不我待”也提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，不应该浪费。我们应该珍惜每一刻，充分利用它。我们应该花时间和我们爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情)”提到我们应该花时间与我们所爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情，说明要努力最大限度地利用我们的时间，把我们的生活过得最充实。故B选项“人生苦短，不要把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上”符合语境，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. jurney旅行；B. prgram项目；C. vacatin假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With tw little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precius珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. shrt短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned ver翻转；C. reached ut伸出；D. put dwn放下。根据后文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flwed流动；B. cntributed捐赠；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“t a mney-raiser I had rganized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮丧的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A. wrds言语；B. papers论文；C. pst-cards明信片；D. thank-yu ntes感谢信。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. struck突然想到；B. ccurred发生；C. came到来；D. frze冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. srry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write ne thank-yu nte fr every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. lcal当地的；C. famus著名的；D. public公众的。根据前文“February wuld be neighbrs”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。
51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. ut在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D. n在上面。根据后文“befre the stre pened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. cntinued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. ffered提议。根据后文“play his favrite sundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memrized记住。根据后文“ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. pets诗人。根据前文“ur babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-cnsuming费时的；B. cnsumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. truble-making制作麻烦的。根据后文“Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. cncentrated集中注意；C. cngratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That fcus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. sundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was tw r three sentences lng”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A. recgnized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknwledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbrs邻居。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. prtecting保护；B. adpting采用；C. nticing注意到；D. cntrlling控制。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C项。
61．that/which 62．expected 63．what 64．the 65．was released 66．With 67．reveals 68．generals 69．adding 70．valuable/invaluable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本篇主要介绍了国产动画片《长安三万里》的背景，剧情和导演，以及制作这个动画的公司。
61．考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an epic，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
62．考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处作定语修饰名词短语animated mvie，非谓语动词expect与mvie之间是被动关系，所以横线处用形容词化的过去分词expected作定语。故填expected。
63．考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺主语，指物，意为“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
64．考查定冠词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。capital“首府”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和神话启发的故事而闻名，该电影去年夏天在全国上映。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语this past summer可知应用一般过去时，主语the film与schedule之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用was。故填was released。
66．考查介词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知横线处表示“带有”用介词wth，作句子状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
67．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知，横线处与谓语describes作并列谓语，用and连接，一般现在时，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填reveals。
68．考查可数名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”是固定用法，所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。
69．考查现在分词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语says，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
70．考查形容词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知，横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”用valuable，表示“极宝贵的；极有用的”用invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。
71．1.在rganized前加was
2.frm→in
3.nrmal→nrmally
4.将a去掉
5.bsted→bsting
6.It→What
7.benefit→benefited
8.bth→all
9.believe→belief
10.ur→their
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校组织的“体育周”的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：为了提高人们对健身重要性的认识，我们学校上周组织了一次“体育周”，所有的学生都积极参加了这次活动。此处为主句谓语动词，a “Sprts Week”和rganize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故在rganize前加was。
2.考查介词。句意同上。take an active part in为固定搭配，表示“积极参加”。故将frm改为in。
3.考查副词。句意：一些通常对任何运动都不感兴趣的女孩玩跳绳，玩得很开心。修饰动词had需用副词nrmally。故将nrmal改为nrmally。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。fun为不可数名词，不需要冠词限定。故将a去掉。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生练习跳舞，同时增强了他们的信心。Sme students和bst为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故将bsted改为bsting。
6.考查主语从句。句意：最令人兴奋的是足球比赛，球员们在赛前做了充分的准备。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将It改为What。
7.考查动词时态。句意：所有的参与者都从这次活动中受益匪浅，无论是身体上还是精神上。根据上文的“made”和下文的“expressed”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故将benefit改为benefited。
8.考查代词。句意：他们都表达了他们坚定的信念，即生命在于运动。根据上文的All the participants可知，此处表示三者以上，应用all。故将bth改为all。
9.考查名词。句意同上。expressed为动词，后面接名词，believe的名词形式为belief。故将believe改为belief。
10.考查代词。句意：他们还表示，他们将继续定期锻炼，以增强体质。根据“they”可知，此处对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故将ur改为their。
72．
Dear Marcus,
Hw is everything ging? Recently we are encuraged t read mre freign magazines t imprve ur English, but I have much difficulty with it, s I am wiring fr yur generus assistance.
It is s big a headache fr me since despite trying varius methds, I haven’t yet achieved the desired results. Fr instance, I attempted t resrt t a dictinary t lk up unfamiliar wrds while reading. Hwever, I find it quite time-cnsuming and it interrupts the flw f my reading. In additin, I tried reading the articles alud t help understand, but the cmplexity f the cntent and structure was a substantial challenge. Given that yu have rich experience in reading and teaching in freign magazines, culd yu kindly ffer me sme guidance t help me ut?
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience. Thank yu in advance fr yur energy.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua