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2024广东省执信、深外、育才等学校高三上学期12月联考试题英语无答案
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这是一份2024广东省执信、深外、育才等学校高三上学期12月联考试题英语无答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了00 adults; $10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为100分钟，满分120分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Events in Discvery Center Museum
Discvery Center Museum is a children’s science museum lcated in dwntwn Rckfrd, Illinis. Every year Discvery Center ffers a large number f special events, prgrams, classes and mre.
All special events are included with admissin t Discvery Center Museum. General admissin: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free t Discvery Center Members and children age 1 and yunger.
Mini Mnet—Preschl Prgram
September 11, 2023 10: 00 am until 11: 30 am
PARENTS OF PRESCHOOLERS! Encurage yur yung child’s interest in art with special prjects in the Art Studi. Our new “Mini Mnet” drp-in prgram will explre a different art medium fur times this fall. The prgram is fr children ages 2-6, alng with their grwn-ups. We will celebrate nature in ur Secret Garden “painting” with tissue paper. Mnet himself wuld be prud!
Cmmunity Superheres t the Rescue
September 20, 2023 10: 00 am until 2: 00 pm
Wear yur favrite superher cstume and jin ur gathering f cmmunity superheres. Meet REAL emergency first respnders and explre the science ur cmmunity heres use every day. If it desn’t get called fr an emergency, yu can even get up clse t the Mercyhealth REACT helicpter and an MD1 respnse vehicle frm 10 am t Nn in ur parking lt. In the afternn, enjy K-9 dg demnstratins at 1: 00 and 1: 30 pm.
Jim Gill Cncert
Octber 2, 2023 10: 00 am until 1: 00 pm
Cncerts at 10: 00 am and 1: 00 pm. Get ready t sing, clap, dance and spin alng during this visit by award-winning musician and authr Jim Gill. Jim Gill’s distinctive music play is an invitatin t children, parents and grandparents t sing and play tgether.
Magic & Fairy Tales
Octber 14, 2023 10: 00 am-2: 30 pm
Magic and fairy tales cme t life at Discver Center! Cme dressed in cstume and enjy a wnderful day f magic shws f TNZ Magic activities as well as activities related t belved fairy tales.
21. Hw much d a cuple with a 2-aged by pay t attend Mini Mnet-Preschl Prgram?
A. $10.00.B. $20.00.C. $30.00.D. $40.00.
22. What can visitrs prbably d in Cmmunity Superheres t the Rescue in the mrning?
A. Enjy K-9 dg demnstratins.B. Jin in the rescue in an emergency.
C. Fly Mercyhealth REACT helicpter.D. Watch an MD1 respnse vehicle.
23. In which event can kids play a fairy game in cstumes?
A. Jim Gill Cncert.B. Magic & Fairy Tales.
C. Mini Mnet—Preschl Prgram.D. Cmmunity Superheres t the Rescue.
B
I was at a new schl in a new state and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N. 8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, as well as the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther, expecting the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
24. Why did the authr leave with his wet clthes?
A. He liked the August heat better.B. He had t g back t the meeting.
C. He wanted t shw ff his new car.D. He didn’t think the dryer wrked well.
25. Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N. 8?
A. She was warm-hearted.B. She needed a vlunteer.
C. She wanted t thank him.D. She was srry fr the mess.
26. What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A. It was harder t fulfill.B. It was really fascinating.
C. It was badly-paid wrk.D. It needed a lt f effrt.
27. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B. He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C. He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D. He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
C
Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely cnsidered a strng weapn in effrts against glbal warming. But are they like what peple believe? The Radiant Energy Grup (REG) stated effects f EVs vary with cuntries. In sme natins, EVs lead t the release f mre carbn gases than gasline cars. The grup reckned gas emissins (释放) caused by a gasline vehicle and frm charging an EV. Cuntries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasline-pwered car use a lt f nuclear r slar pwer.
Sales f electric cars are rising the fastest in Eurpe. Data frm REG suggests EVs in Pland actually create mre carbn emissins because their electrical systems depend s much n cal. In ther Eurpean cuntries, hwever, EVs result in fewer emissins. The cuntries with the biggest carbn gas reductin use much clean pwer. The first was Switzerland at, 100 percent carbn reductins ver gasline vehicles.
Germany and Spain create lts f electricity frm the sun and wind. But the sun and wind dn’t add t a cuntry’s electrical system equally thrughut the day. Fr this reasn, carbn emissins saved by driving an EV aren’t fixed. Charging in the afternn, when there’s mre sun and wind, saves 16 t 18 percent mre carbn than at night when electrical systems are mre likely t be using gas r cal.
The gap in emissins between electric and, gasline-pwered vehicles has narrwed in recent years. In Eurpe, carmakers have been required t meet EU CO2 emissins f perfrmance standards. They’ve made their gasline engines mre sufficient, As a result, carbn emissins f new gasline- pwered cars in Eurpe have fallen an average f 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Eurpe are backed by gvernment spending and rules against new gasline engine cars after 2035. Majr autmakers have set targets t sell mainly EVs in Eurpe in the cming years.
28. What des the underlined wrd “reckned” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Increased.B. Calculated.C. Banned.D. Prevented.
29. What affects carbn emissins f EVs accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The cuntry where they’re made.B. Facilities prducing clean pwer.
C. The time they are being charged.D. Technlgy used by electrical systems.
30. What causes sales f EVs t rise quickly in Eurpe?
A. Supprt f fficial plicies.B. Cncern abut glbal warming.
C. Standards f gasline cars.D. Advertisements frm carmakers.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Benefits D EVs Bring?B. Will EVs Replace Gasline Cars in Eurpe?
C. Hw D EVs Affect Carbn Emissins?D. D Electric Cars Really Help the Envirnment?
D
Pet Wadswrth Lngfellw said “music is the universal language f mankind”, and there’s grwing evidence that he was right. New research shws peple with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆) disease ften respnd t familiar music r sng lyrics, even when their memries and ability t participate in cnversatin may be flagging.
Jnathan Graff-Radfrd, Dctr f Medicine, explains n The May Clinic website why this may be: “Musical memries are ften preserved in Alzheimer’s patients because key brain areas linked t musical memry are relatively undamaged by the disease.”
When English senir Ted McDermtt was diagnsed with Alzheimer in 2016, his sn Simn McDermtt fund Ted became verbally and physically vilent as the disease prgressed. Grateful fr the resurces prvided by the Alzheimer’s Sciety, Simn and 80-year-ld Ted made vides f their daily car duets (二重唱) fr a fundraising “Singing fr the Brain” prgram in 2019. Truly remarkable, cnsidering that sme days Ted didn’t recgnize Simn.
The sngs brught them t the attentin f the public. In just a few mnths their effrts had cnsiderable success n YuTube, raising ver £100,000, and resulting in a cntract with Decca Recrds fr 80-year-ld Ted. Althugh Ted has begun t decline a little in the last years, he always remembers the wrds t his favrite sngs and is happy t g with Simn daily in the car t sing.
Different music-related prgrams and prjects are ffered by the U. K. Alzheimer’s Sciety rganizatins. These prgrams are designed fr peple with Alzheimer t prvide mental stimulatin in a supprtive scial envirnment.
Scial engagement and keeping yur brain active, alng with a healthy diet and exercising, may seem like bvius gd habits t fllw fr yur health in general. They’ve als been prven t be factrs in reducing the risk f develping Alzheimer.
It’s never t late t start taking care f yur bdy and yur brain—s make music appreciatin r singing part f the rutine f yur lved ne struggling with Alzheimer. As William Shakespeare said, “If music be the fd f lve, play n.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “flagging” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Getting wrse.B. Ding well.
C. Develping slwly.D. Changing quickly.
33. Why is Dr. Jhnathan’s pst n the Internet mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T explain the cause f Alzheimer.B. T lead in the main tpic f the text.
C. T shw the structure f the brain.D. T prvide evidence fr the research.
34. Hw has the “Singing fr the Brain” prgram benefited Ted?
A. He has learned new life skills.B. He has recvered his memry.
C. He has gt enugh fund fr his disease.D. He has imprved the quality f his later life.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. 80-year-ld Ted defeats Alzheimer’s disease.
B. The pwer f music fr Alzheimer’s patients.
C. Pets inspire Alzheimer’s patients with music.
D. A gd habit t fllw fr yur physical health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever set a gal fr yurself, like getting fit, making hnr rll, r being picked fr a team? Like lts f peple, maybe yu started ut ding great, but then lst sme f that drive and had truble getting mtivated again. ___36___ It all cmes dwn t gd planning, realistic expectatins, and a stick-t-it attitude. Here’s what yu need t d:
First, knw yur gal. Start by writing dwn yur majr gal. Fr example, “I want t’ make hnr rll,” r “I want t get fit enugh t make the crss-cuntry team,” r even, “I want t play in the Olympics” are all majr gals because they’re the final thing the gal ‘setter wants t see happen. ___37___ That’s hw peple get things dne. Yu just have t remember that the bigger the gal, the mre wrk it takes t get there.
Make it specific. It’s easier t plan fr and master a specific gal than an unclear ne. ___38___ That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what yu want t achieve, why yu want t get fit, and by when. This helps yu make a plan t reach yur gal.
___39___ Peple ften abandn their gals because their expectatins are unreasnable. Part f staying mtivated is being realistic abut what yu can achieve within the time-frame yu’ve planned. Cmpeting n the Olympic ski team is a wrkable gal if yu are 15 and already a star skier. But if yu’re 18 and nly just taking yur first lessn, time isn’t exactly n yur side.
Break it dwn. Making any change takes self-discipline. Yu need t pay cnstant attentin s yu dn’t get sidetracked. ___40___ Fr example, let’s say yu want t run a marathn. If it’s February and the marathn is in August, that’s a realistic time-frame t prepare. Start by planning t run 2 miles and wrk up gradually t the distance yu need.
A. Make it realistic.
B. It’s OK t dream big.
C. What if yu keep slipping up?
D. Let’s say yur gal is t get fit.
E. S hw d yu stay mtivated and n track with yur gal?
F. One way t make this easier is t break a big gal int small steps.
G. Finding the mtivatin t d it isn’t necessarily easy, but it is always pssible.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a yellw taxi grabbing my mther’s hand like a 5-year-ld. But in fact, I was 28 years ld, still ___41___, and hping my mm wuld make it all right.
We were cming hme frm the ___42___, and I was in a full-bdy brace, having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier and headed t my tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi ___43___ ver the steep hills, I felt as if my bnes were ___44___. I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney.
I was abut t pen my muth t shut at the driver r at least ___45___, when my mm leaned frward and said cheerfully, “Thank yu!” The driver glanced at us ___46___ frm his mirrr. “Yu’re just the best driver I’ve ever seen,” my mm cntinued. “These hills must be s ___47___ t drive n. And I am s ___48___. My daughter had surgery n her back and is s ___49___. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr, I culd see the driver ___50___ prudly. I felt a flash f ___51___, but befre I had a chance t ___52___ my mther’s wrds, a miracle happened. The driver slwed dwn. He stretched his neck left and right t ___53___ a smth ride befre making each turn. Indeed, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
In that mment f ___54___, what my wise mm had instinctively dne was nly bvius t me: ___55___ is pwerful.
41. A. scaredB. tiredC. upsetD. cnfused
42. A. shelterB. hspitalC. cllegeD. cuntryside
43. A. buncedB. blckedC. interruptedD. trapped
44. A. ut f shapeB. ut f reachC. ut f cntrlD. ut f place
45. A. whisperB. explainC. warnD. cmplain
46. A. especiallyB. dubtfullyC. prperlyD. persnally
47. A. interestingB. hardC. easyD. familiar
48. A. gratefulB. hpefulC. greatD. guilty
49. A. prudB. patientC. weakD. sft
50. A. shakingB. smilingC. jkingD. applauding
51. A. embarrassmentB. pityC. satisfactinD. anger
52. A. receiveB. frgiveC. cntradictD. recgnize
53. A. expectB. experienceC. delayD. ensure
54. A. crisisB. accuntC. guidanceD. recgnitin
55. A. PraiseB. LveC. TrustD. Cmmunicatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gathering a few clse friends t take a ___56___ (delight) strll thrugh the city streets ___57___ (becme) a favred activity amng yung peple in China in the past few mnths.
___58___ (refer) t as Citywalk, this trend invlves leisurely traveling arund urban areas n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute r withut ne, lsing themselves, ___59___ the atmsphere, discvering histric buildings, explring butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, and indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Acrss varius Chinese scial media platfrms, Citywalk hashtags(标签) and keywrds have gained significant ___60___ (ppular) as mre individuals seek t share their experiences and thughts nline. Originating in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the Citywalk phenmenn has begun t spread t secnd and third-tier cities in China, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers ___61___ (invlve). Sme rganizers even invite flk culture enthusiasts and researchers t act as tur guides.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene, ___62___ peple wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Even thugh Citywalk is ___63___ (relative) new, it ffers a psitive shift fr urban travelers, ___64___ (allw) them t select experiences accrding t their interests and needs. Als, it presents ___65___ pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer mre tailred and prfessinal services, catering t the ever-evlving market demands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办好书分享活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容；
3.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
Nvember 10, 2023
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We ate a big breakfast at a lcal restaurant, like we did every Father’s Day. The present my daughter gave me was a T-shirt with the wrds “Wrld’s Clest Dad”. I put it n, feeling that was what made Father’s Day s great.
Just then my vlunteer fire-department pager (呼机) went ff: “Attentin, Pcahntas-Old Ripley firefighters! Huse fire n Simpsn Street. Repeat. Huse fire n Simpsn Street.”
“Gtta g,” I said. I ran t my car and tk ff. I gt t the firehuse in minutes. Anther firefighter, Tm Smith, and the chief were waiting. “Dn, Tmmy, take truck 253. Rll!” he rdered. “The rest f the guys will be right behind yu.” As the first n the scene, ur jb was t make sure everyne was ut f the huse, lcate the nearest hydrant (消防栓), and then wait fr backup.
A small crwd had gathered in frnt f number 907 when we gt there. They watched the fire in panic. Thick black smke culd be seen puring frm the ne-stry huse’s pen frnt dr. A large man burst thrugh the dr, red eyes streaming with tears. “Please hurry!” he called. “My by’s still in there. I culdn’t get t him!”
There was n time t wait fr backup. I left Tmmy utside and rushed int the huse.
“Anyne here?” I shuted. N answer. I searched every inch f the first tw rms. N child. The fire had grwn s fierce by then. It seemed that the rf wuld cllapse at any time. All at nce a visin was put int my head-that father begging us t save his child. I mustn’t give up. Nt tday, I thught. There still might be a chance.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a weak cry frm the next rm. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为100分钟，满分120分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Events in Discvery Center Museum
Discvery Center Museum is a children’s science museum lcated in dwntwn Rckfrd, Illinis. Every year Discvery Center ffers a large number f special events, prgrams, classes and mre.
All special events are included with admissin t Discvery Center Museum. General admissin: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free t Discvery Center Members and children age 1 and yunger.
Mini Mnet—Preschl Prgram
September 11, 2023 10: 00 am until 11: 30 am
PARENTS OF PRESCHOOLERS! Encurage yur yung child’s interest in art with special prjects in the Art Studi. Our new “Mini Mnet” drp-in prgram will explre a different art medium fur times this fall. The prgram is fr children ages 2-6, alng with their grwn-ups. We will celebrate nature in ur Secret Garden “painting” with tissue paper. Mnet himself wuld be prud!
Cmmunity Superheres t the Rescue
September 20, 2023 10: 00 am until 2: 00 pm
Wear yur favrite superher cstume and jin ur gathering f cmmunity superheres. Meet REAL emergency first respnders and explre the science ur cmmunity heres use every day. If it desn’t get called fr an emergency, yu can even get up clse t the Mercyhealth REACT helicpter and an MD1 respnse vehicle frm 10 am t Nn in ur parking lt. In the afternn, enjy K-9 dg demnstratins at 1: 00 and 1: 30 pm.
Jim Gill Cncert
Octber 2, 2023 10: 00 am until 1: 00 pm
Cncerts at 10: 00 am and 1: 00 pm. Get ready t sing, clap, dance and spin alng during this visit by award-winning musician and authr Jim Gill. Jim Gill’s distinctive music play is an invitatin t children, parents and grandparents t sing and play tgether.
Magic & Fairy Tales
Octber 14, 2023 10: 00 am-2: 30 pm
Magic and fairy tales cme t life at Discver Center! Cme dressed in cstume and enjy a wnderful day f magic shws f TNZ Magic activities as well as activities related t belved fairy tales.
21. Hw much d a cuple with a 2-aged by pay t attend Mini Mnet-Preschl Prgram?
A. $10.00.B. $20.00.C. $30.00.D. $40.00.
22. What can visitrs prbably d in Cmmunity Superheres t the Rescue in the mrning?
A. Enjy K-9 dg demnstratins.B. Jin in the rescue in an emergency.
C. Fly Mercyhealth REACT helicpter.D. Watch an MD1 respnse vehicle.
23. In which event can kids play a fairy game in cstumes?
A. Jim Gill Cncert.B. Magic & Fairy Tales.
C. Mini Mnet—Preschl Prgram.D. Cmmunity Superheres t the Rescue.
B
I was at a new schl in a new state and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N. 8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, as well as the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther, expecting the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
24. Why did the authr leave with his wet clthes?
A. He liked the August heat better.B. He had t g back t the meeting.
C. He wanted t shw ff his new car.D. He didn’t think the dryer wrked well.
25. Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N. 8?
A. She was warm-hearted.B. She needed a vlunteer.
C. She wanted t thank him.D. She was srry fr the mess.
26. What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A. It was harder t fulfill.B. It was really fascinating.
C. It was badly-paid wrk.D. It needed a lt f effrt.
27. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B. He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C. He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D. He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
C
Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely cnsidered a strng weapn in effrts against glbal warming. But are they like what peple believe? The Radiant Energy Grup (REG) stated effects f EVs vary with cuntries. In sme natins, EVs lead t the release f mre carbn gases than gasline cars. The grup reckned gas emissins (释放) caused by a gasline vehicle and frm charging an EV. Cuntries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasline-pwered car use a lt f nuclear r slar pwer.
Sales f electric cars are rising the fastest in Eurpe. Data frm REG suggests EVs in Pland actually create mre carbn emissins because their electrical systems depend s much n cal. In ther Eurpean cuntries, hwever, EVs result in fewer emissins. The cuntries with the biggest carbn gas reductin use much clean pwer. The first was Switzerland at, 100 percent carbn reductins ver gasline vehicles.
Germany and Spain create lts f electricity frm the sun and wind. But the sun and wind dn’t add t a cuntry’s electrical system equally thrughut the day. Fr this reasn, carbn emissins saved by driving an EV aren’t fixed. Charging in the afternn, when there’s mre sun and wind, saves 16 t 18 percent mre carbn than at night when electrical systems are mre likely t be using gas r cal.
The gap in emissins between electric and, gasline-pwered vehicles has narrwed in recent years. In Eurpe, carmakers have been required t meet EU CO2 emissins f perfrmance standards. They’ve made their gasline engines mre sufficient, As a result, carbn emissins f new gasline- pwered cars in Eurpe have fallen an average f 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Eurpe are backed by gvernment spending and rules against new gasline engine cars after 2035. Majr autmakers have set targets t sell mainly EVs in Eurpe in the cming years.
28. What des the underlined wrd “reckned” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Increased.B. Calculated.C. Banned.D. Prevented.
29. What affects carbn emissins f EVs accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The cuntry where they’re made.B. Facilities prducing clean pwer.
C. The time they are being charged.D. Technlgy used by electrical systems.
30. What causes sales f EVs t rise quickly in Eurpe?
A. Supprt f fficial plicies.B. Cncern abut glbal warming.
C. Standards f gasline cars.D. Advertisements frm carmakers.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Benefits D EVs Bring?B. Will EVs Replace Gasline Cars in Eurpe?
C. Hw D EVs Affect Carbn Emissins?D. D Electric Cars Really Help the Envirnment?
D
Pet Wadswrth Lngfellw said “music is the universal language f mankind”, and there’s grwing evidence that he was right. New research shws peple with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆) disease ften respnd t familiar music r sng lyrics, even when their memries and ability t participate in cnversatin may be flagging.
Jnathan Graff-Radfrd, Dctr f Medicine, explains n The May Clinic website why this may be: “Musical memries are ften preserved in Alzheimer’s patients because key brain areas linked t musical memry are relatively undamaged by the disease.”
When English senir Ted McDermtt was diagnsed with Alzheimer in 2016, his sn Simn McDermtt fund Ted became verbally and physically vilent as the disease prgressed. Grateful fr the resurces prvided by the Alzheimer’s Sciety, Simn and 80-year-ld Ted made vides f their daily car duets (二重唱) fr a fundraising “Singing fr the Brain” prgram in 2019. Truly remarkable, cnsidering that sme days Ted didn’t recgnize Simn.
The sngs brught them t the attentin f the public. In just a few mnths their effrts had cnsiderable success n YuTube, raising ver £100,000, and resulting in a cntract with Decca Recrds fr 80-year-ld Ted. Althugh Ted has begun t decline a little in the last years, he always remembers the wrds t his favrite sngs and is happy t g with Simn daily in the car t sing.
Different music-related prgrams and prjects are ffered by the U. K. Alzheimer’s Sciety rganizatins. These prgrams are designed fr peple with Alzheimer t prvide mental stimulatin in a supprtive scial envirnment.
Scial engagement and keeping yur brain active, alng with a healthy diet and exercising, may seem like bvius gd habits t fllw fr yur health in general. They’ve als been prven t be factrs in reducing the risk f develping Alzheimer.
It’s never t late t start taking care f yur bdy and yur brain—s make music appreciatin r singing part f the rutine f yur lved ne struggling with Alzheimer. As William Shakespeare said, “If music be the fd f lve, play n.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “flagging” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Getting wrse.B. Ding well.
C. Develping slwly.D. Changing quickly.
33. Why is Dr. Jhnathan’s pst n the Internet mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T explain the cause f Alzheimer.B. T lead in the main tpic f the text.
C. T shw the structure f the brain.D. T prvide evidence fr the research.
34. Hw has the “Singing fr the Brain” prgram benefited Ted?
A. He has learned new life skills.B. He has recvered his memry.
C. He has gt enugh fund fr his disease.D. He has imprved the quality f his later life.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. 80-year-ld Ted defeats Alzheimer’s disease.
B. The pwer f music fr Alzheimer’s patients.
C. Pets inspire Alzheimer’s patients with music.
D. A gd habit t fllw fr yur physical health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever set a gal fr yurself, like getting fit, making hnr rll, r being picked fr a team? Like lts f peple, maybe yu started ut ding great, but then lst sme f that drive and had truble getting mtivated again. ___36___ It all cmes dwn t gd planning, realistic expectatins, and a stick-t-it attitude. Here’s what yu need t d:
First, knw yur gal. Start by writing dwn yur majr gal. Fr example, “I want t’ make hnr rll,” r “I want t get fit enugh t make the crss-cuntry team,” r even, “I want t play in the Olympics” are all majr gals because they’re the final thing the gal ‘setter wants t see happen. ___37___ That’s hw peple get things dne. Yu just have t remember that the bigger the gal, the mre wrk it takes t get there.
Make it specific. It’s easier t plan fr and master a specific gal than an unclear ne. ___38___ That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what yu want t achieve, why yu want t get fit, and by when. This helps yu make a plan t reach yur gal.
___39___ Peple ften abandn their gals because their expectatins are unreasnable. Part f staying mtivated is being realistic abut what yu can achieve within the time-frame yu’ve planned. Cmpeting n the Olympic ski team is a wrkable gal if yu are 15 and already a star skier. But if yu’re 18 and nly just taking yur first lessn, time isn’t exactly n yur side.
Break it dwn. Making any change takes self-discipline. Yu need t pay cnstant attentin s yu dn’t get sidetracked. ___40___ Fr example, let’s say yu want t run a marathn. If it’s February and the marathn is in August, that’s a realistic time-frame t prepare. Start by planning t run 2 miles and wrk up gradually t the distance yu need.
A. Make it realistic.
B. It’s OK t dream big.
C. What if yu keep slipping up?
D. Let’s say yur gal is t get fit.
E. S hw d yu stay mtivated and n track with yur gal?
F. One way t make this easier is t break a big gal int small steps.
G. Finding the mtivatin t d it isn’t necessarily easy, but it is always pssible.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a yellw taxi grabbing my mther’s hand like a 5-year-ld. But in fact, I was 28 years ld, still ___41___, and hping my mm wuld make it all right.
We were cming hme frm the ___42___, and I was in a full-bdy brace, having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier and headed t my tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi ___43___ ver the steep hills, I felt as if my bnes were ___44___. I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney.
I was abut t pen my muth t shut at the driver r at least ___45___, when my mm leaned frward and said cheerfully, “Thank yu!” The driver glanced at us ___46___ frm his mirrr. “Yu’re just the best driver I’ve ever seen,” my mm cntinued. “These hills must be s ___47___ t drive n. And I am s ___48___. My daughter had surgery n her back and is s ___49___. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr, I culd see the driver ___50___ prudly. I felt a flash f ___51___, but befre I had a chance t ___52___ my mther’s wrds, a miracle happened. The driver slwed dwn. He stretched his neck left and right t ___53___ a smth ride befre making each turn. Indeed, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
In that mment f ___54___, what my wise mm had instinctively dne was nly bvius t me: ___55___ is pwerful.
41. A. scaredB. tiredC. upsetD. cnfused
42. A. shelterB. hspitalC. cllegeD. cuntryside
43. A. buncedB. blckedC. interruptedD. trapped
44. A. ut f shapeB. ut f reachC. ut f cntrlD. ut f place
45. A. whisperB. explainC. warnD. cmplain
46. A. especiallyB. dubtfullyC. prperlyD. persnally
47. A. interestingB. hardC. easyD. familiar
48. A. gratefulB. hpefulC. greatD. guilty
49. A. prudB. patientC. weakD. sft
50. A. shakingB. smilingC. jkingD. applauding
51. A. embarrassmentB. pityC. satisfactinD. anger
52. A. receiveB. frgiveC. cntradictD. recgnize
53. A. expectB. experienceC. delayD. ensure
54. A. crisisB. accuntC. guidanceD. recgnitin
55. A. PraiseB. LveC. TrustD. Cmmunicatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gathering a few clse friends t take a ___56___ (delight) strll thrugh the city streets ___57___ (becme) a favred activity amng yung peple in China in the past few mnths.
___58___ (refer) t as Citywalk, this trend invlves leisurely traveling arund urban areas n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute r withut ne, lsing themselves, ___59___ the atmsphere, discvering histric buildings, explring butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, and indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Acrss varius Chinese scial media platfrms, Citywalk hashtags(标签) and keywrds have gained significant ___60___ (ppular) as mre individuals seek t share their experiences and thughts nline. Originating in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the Citywalk phenmenn has begun t spread t secnd and third-tier cities in China, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers ___61___ (invlve). Sme rganizers even invite flk culture enthusiasts and researchers t act as tur guides.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene, ___62___ peple wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Even thugh Citywalk is ___63___ (relative) new, it ffers a psitive shift fr urban travelers, ___64___ (allw) them t select experiences accrding t their interests and needs. Als, it presents ___65___ pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer mre tailred and prfessinal services, catering t the ever-evlving market demands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办好书分享活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容；
3.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
Nvember 10, 2023
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We ate a big breakfast at a lcal restaurant, like we did every Father’s Day. The present my daughter gave me was a T-shirt with the wrds “Wrld’s Clest Dad”. I put it n, feeling that was what made Father’s Day s great.
Just then my vlunteer fire-department pager (呼机) went ff: “Attentin, Pcahntas-Old Ripley firefighters! Huse fire n Simpsn Street. Repeat. Huse fire n Simpsn Street.”
“Gtta g,” I said. I ran t my car and tk ff. I gt t the firehuse in minutes. Anther firefighter, Tm Smith, and the chief were waiting. “Dn, Tmmy, take truck 253. Rll!” he rdered. “The rest f the guys will be right behind yu.” As the first n the scene, ur jb was t make sure everyne was ut f the huse, lcate the nearest hydrant (消防栓), and then wait fr backup.
A small crwd had gathered in frnt f number 907 when we gt there. They watched the fire in panic. Thick black smke culd be seen puring frm the ne-stry huse’s pen frnt dr. A large man burst thrugh the dr, red eyes streaming with tears. “Please hurry!” he called. “My by’s still in there. I culdn’t get t him!”
There was n time t wait fr backup. I left Tmmy utside and rushed int the huse.
“Anyne here?” I shuted. N answer. I searched every inch f the first tw rms. N child. The fire had grwn s fierce by then. It seemed that the rf wuld cllapse at any time. All at nce a visin was put int my head-that father begging us t save his child. I mustn’t give up. Nt tday, I thught. There still might be a chance.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a weak cry frm the next rm. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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