译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT2 Out of this world课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT2 Out of this world课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了missions，to shelter，pills，tales，original，invested，investment，coverage，covered，visible等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语基自查自测·巩固验收
being bthered
is calculated
circumstances
is cmprised
was disciplined
In the circumstances
(have) cast new light n
plain t see
ges far beynd
It is imprtant that
That's why yu can't see the stars
Hard as it was raining
is f great help t ur study
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①Mr．White has been absent ____ wrk fr days，s he knws nthing abut ur plan．②I will g n a business trip tmrrw；Mark will be in charge f the cmpany __ my absence．
完美写作——一句多译开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。③She _________________ during driving，which caused an accident．(absent-minded)④___________________ during driving caused an accident．(absence)
was absent­minded
Her absence f mind
练后归纳——搭配拓展absence frm...缺席……；没参加……in ne's absence(＝in the absence f sb．) 在某人不在时absent-minded(＝absence f mind) adj．心不在焉的be absent frm 缺乏……，缺席……
语料输入——必备素材repeated absences frm schl屡次缺课in the absence f water缺少水的情况下ask fr leave f absence frm the army 向部队请准休假be absent frm wrk fr tw weeks 两个星期没有上班
练中回想——语法填空①I'm very srry t have bthered yu __________ s many questins n such an ccasin．②We had quite a lt f bther _______(get) here because f the fg．③Yu dn't bther ______________(get) dinner fr me tday．I'll eat ut．
t get/getting
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)Althugh I have been wrking hard，I can't keep up with thers and this bthers me greatly．④(高级表达)Althugh I have been wrking hard，_______________________ I can't keep up with thers．(it作形式主语)⑤(高级表达)Althugh I have been wrking hard，_______________________________ I can't keep up with thers．(what引导主语从句)
it bthers me greatly
what bthers me
greatly is that
练后归纳——搭配拓展bther t d sth．＝bther ding sth．费心做某事bther sb．with/abut sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人bther sb．t d sth．麻烦某人做某事It bthers sb．that...使某人苦恼的是……put sb．t bther 给某人添乱have bther (in) ding sth．做某事费劲/有麻烦
语料输入——必备素材bther t reply费心去回答put yurself t any bther 给你自己找麻烦bther him with my prblems让他为我的事费心bther yu t give the package t Mr．Miller麻烦你把这个包裹交给米勒先生
练中回想——语法填空①Only half her time ___________ (ccupy) with plitics．②I was fully ccupied in _________ (repair) sme ld tls，s I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday．
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)She was ccupied in ding husewrk all day，s she was tired ut．③(高级表达) ___________________________ all day，she was tired ut．(形容词短语作状语)④(高级表达)____________________________________ all day，she was tired ut．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Occupied in ding husewrk
Occupying herself in ding husewrk
练后归纳——搭配拓展ccupy neself with sth．/in ding sth．忙于(做)某事ccupied adj．忙碌的；占用的be ccupied (in) ding sth．忙于做某事be ccupied with sth．从事/忙于某事ccupatin n．占领；职业，工作
语料输入——必备素材ccupy neself in packing the car 忙着装车be ccupied in building new huses 忙于盖新房子be ccupied with affairs f state 忙于国事
练中回想——语法填空①It is vital fr the plicemen ______________(investigate) the case and make ut the rigin f the accident．②Enugh sleep is vital ______ the students' well-being and health．
t investigate
完美写作——一句多译情况紧急的时候，我们保持镇静是至关重要的。③_______________________________ in an emergency．(简单句)④______________________________________ in an emergency．(复合句)
It is vital fr us t keep calm
It is vital that we (shuld) keep calm
练后归纳——搭配拓展be vital fr/t...对……极为重要It is vital (fr sb．) t d sth．(某人)做某事很重要It is vital that...(shuld) d sth．……是十分重要的
语料输入——必备素材be vital t keep calm保持镇静是至关重要的be vital t/fr ur health对我们的健康很重要be vital that we keep the prmise我们信守承诺是很重要的
练中回想——语法填空①We can't calculate _______ all the wrld t apprve f ur pint f view．②This advertisement is calculated __________(attract) the attentin f husewives．③Labratry wrk needs nt nly accurate measurements but als crrect ___________(calculate)．
完美写作——应用文佳句④____________________________ (据估算) at least 50，000 jbs were lst last year．
It is calculated/estimated that
练后归纳——搭配拓展calculate n/upn依靠，依赖；期待，指望be calculated t d sth．故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated/estimated that...据估算……calculatin n．计算语料输入——必备素材be calculated t discuss the prblem打算讨论这个问题calculate hw much tax yu have t pay算出你应缴纳多少税款
练中回想——语法填空①We planted many trees t shelter the huses ____ the wind．②_____ the shelter f a tent，a crwd was gathered fr a brunch．
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句③They are determined ________________________________________(保护学生免受伤害)．④It began t rain suddenly，and the children all ran ________________________ (去寻找避雨处)．
t shelter their students frm being hurt
t seek shelter frm
练后归纳——搭配拓展take/seek shelter (frm)躲避(……)under the shelter f 在……的庇护下give shelter t 庇护保护……免于……语料输入——必备素材find shelter fr the night找个过夜的地方take shelter frm the rain/wind躲避雨/风need fd，clthing and shelter需要食品、衣服和住处
练中回想——语法填空①In ____(me) view，we shuld help thse wh are in truble．②When the kind f car was first built，the design was viewed __ highly riginal．
完美写作——应用文佳句③________________________________(基于目前这种情况)，we'll have t make a detur dwnstream t see ther grges．④When we reached the peak f the muntain，a wide plain belw ______________(映入眼帘)．
In view f the present situatin
came int view
练后归纳——搭配拓展in view看得见ut f view看不见in ne's view/frm ne's pint f view在某人看来，某人认为cme int view映入眼帘，进入视野have a gd view f清楚地看到；饱览把……看成……
语料输入——必备素材in view f the facts鉴于这些事实have a gd view f the beautiful sunrise and sunset饱览美丽的日出和日落
练中回想——语法填空①It _______(say) that dnating bld des gd t health．②__ happened that he read smething intrducing Sanxingdui Ruin Site．
完美写作——应用文佳句/句式升级③__________________(肯定) smething had gne wrng with the machine．④_________________(真是可惜) a man f yur ability shall remain unknwn t the wrld．(普通表达)That n passengers were injured in the accident was reprted．
It is certain that
It is a pity that
⑤(高级表达)____________________ n passengers were injured in the accident．(it作形式主语)⑥(高级表达)__________________________ n passengers were injured in the accident．(what引导的从句)
It was reprted that
What was reprted was that
练后归纳——搭配拓展it替代后面的从句作形式主语的常见句式有：It is＋adj．(clear，apparent，bvius，pssible，prbable，likely，certain)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)It is＋ n．(a pity，a shame，ne's duty，n wnder，n surprise...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)It is ＋v．-ed(said，believed，knwn，estimated，annunced，expected...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)It＋vi．(happen，ccur，appear，seem...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)
语料输入——必备素材It is bvius that thrugh participating in this picking activity，we have becme aware f the significance f wrk．很明显，通过参加这次采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的重要性。
练中回想——语法填空①He went away withut permissin and this was ___ I was angry with him．②Frm space，the earth lks blue．This is _______ abut seventy-ne percent f the surface is cvered by water．
完美写作——应用文佳句③___________________________________________________________________________ (我认为长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因是) it has many well-knwn sightseeing spts．
The reasn why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a
better chice is that
练后归纳——搭配拓展This/That is because...这/那是因为……This/That is the reasn why...这/那就是……的原因The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)语料输入——必备素材The reasn why I'm writing t yu is that I want t ask yu t d me a favur．我之所以写信给你是因为我想请你帮我一个忙。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He wn't cme，s why bther __________________(invite) him?2．It is vital _______(shw) that he is nt afraid．3．He is absrbed in the ___________ (calculate) f that difficult maths prblem．
inviting/t invite
4．When I spke t him，he lked at me in an ______ (absence) way and didn't answer．5．_________ (ccupy) herself with rutine tasks，she had n time t attend t her children．6．They built ________(shelter)，made clthing，fd，and their wn tls．7．It ____________(annunce) that they have invented a new type f cmputer．8．Hng Kng _________(view) as a city knwn fr its cmmercial and financial industries．
is annunced
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It's vital ____ we (shuld) learn smething frm failure．2．Hwever，learning English as a freign language is very difficult in ___ absence f a native language envirnment．3．I dn't want t put him __ any bther，s I try ding it by myself．4．As the final examinatins draw near，students begin t ccupy __________ with the revisin f the term's wrk．
5．__ is calculated that it was his changeable painting style that made him upwards f his teacher．6．The church gave shelter __ peple n winter nights．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The man-made satellite ______(rbit) the earth every 48 hurs．2．When I finally psed the questin “Why？”，he ______(mere) shrugged．3．The schl has nly been pen fr six mnths，s it's hard ___________(evaluate) its success．
4．The child was lnging ______(see) the blind wman again and hear hw she had liked the rlls．5．The six __________(astrnaut) n bard will spend ten days in space．6．In my experience，fact-finding ________(missin) usually wrk best the ther way arund．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Others lay the fundatin ___ tw imprtant ecnmies t advance and share in glbal prsperity．2．Agriculture is __ vital imprtance t the natin's ecnmy and the peple's livelihd．3．But，in fact，the cntents g far ______ the title．
4．“Sleep can play _ rle in a child's weight，”Landis said．5．Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants，flwers，patterns and masses __ clrs．6．___ crew f the ship gave them nthing but bread t eat．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time，this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures．_A．(具有某种特征的)人　 　　B．动物，生物C．怪物
2．(2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts，thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men，f Eurpean rigin．_A．起源　　　B．起因；原因 C．血统，族裔3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead．_A．提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)B．飘动，浮动C．漂流
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crew's effrts．
化繁为简句中that culd be avided为____从句，修饰先行词wrk；with drnes assisting the crew's effrts为with复合结构，现在分词短语assisting the crew's effrts作__________。[尝试翻译]　这可能是一项在无人机的协助下可以避免的危险工作。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us．
化繁为简句中I saw a humpback whale 为____从句，修饰先行词the first time；it was smiling at us为____从句。[尝试翻译]　我记得第一次看到座头鲸的情景； 它就像某种史前生物一样浮出水面，我以为它在对我们微笑。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。There is a heated debate abut whether space and universe are wrth explring．
Sme peple believe that space explratin demands huge 1．__________(invest)，and des nthing t enhance the quality f ur lives．But 2．______(ther) especially astrnauts dn't agree．Living in space is 3．_____(they) dream．They expect t finish their missins thugh it is challenging．Due t the absence f gravity，they have t attach themselves in rder nt 4．________(flat) arund．They are 5．________(ccupy) in cnducting research and 6．__________(evaluate) the effects f lw gravity n creatures．Fr a
spacewalk，they must put n their spacesuits t prtect them frm 7．________(expse) t the cld and radiatin．In view 8．__ the lw gravity envirnment，it is a luxury t eat fresh fd．Smetimes they must take pills t ensure 9．_ balanced supply f nutrients．The results f these space explratins have made majr cntributins t an understanding f the rigin，evlutin，and likely future f the universe and it can 10．____ mtivate the yung t becme the scientists f the future．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①如果我是一名宇航员去太空旅行，就会出现问题。If ___________________ and went t travel in space，there wuld be a prblem．②由于没有重力，我可能会面对怎么吃喝的问题。I might face hw t eat and drink because f the __________________．
I were an astrnaut
absence f gravity
③在外层空间，重力很弱，如果食物是固体组成的，就会飘来飘去。In uter space，______________________ that the fd ____________ if it _______________ slid．④我必须确保它是特别制作的液态太空食物。I must ______________ it is specially ______________ space fd．
the gravity is s weak
will flat arund
is cmprised f
make sure that
made as liquid
⑤在这种情况下，可以把它放在管子里，这样我就能更容易地吮吸它了。____________________，it culd be put _________ and then I wuld be able t suck it mre easily．⑥只有这样，问题才能在宇宙中得到解决。Only in this way wuld the prblem _________________________．
be slved in the universe
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)If I were an astrnaut and went t travel in space，there wuld be a prblem．I might face hw t eat and drink because f the absence f gravity．I mean，in uter space，the gravity is s weak that the fd will flat arund if it is cmprised f slid．I must make sure that it is specially made as liquid space fd．In the circumstances，it culd be put in a tube and then I wuld be able t suck it mre easily．Only in this way wuld the prblem be slved in the universe．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)有一天，汤姆去拜访了他的朋友弗兰克。弗兰克是个天文学家，也是个工作狂。他经常忙于研究，几乎没有闲暇时间。一到那里，汤姆就坐在沙发上看电视，等着弗兰克。弗兰克非常专注于他的工作，所以他忘记了他的朋友。令人难以置信的是，过了很久，弗兰克还没有出现，这使汤姆很烦恼。鉴于这种状况，汤姆回家了。在路上汤姆自言自语道：“弗兰克只是关心他的工作，但友谊也至关重要。”