2022-2023学年辽宁省实验学校赤山校区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.My dream is t be____engineer but my brther's dream is t be____scientist.( )
A. a,aB. an,anC. a,anD. an,a
2.My sister ______ ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
3.If yu____yur glasses,yu____clearly.( )
A. will wear,will seeB. wear,see
C. wear,will seeD. will wear,see
4.Betty likes swimming.She____t learn t swim last year.( )
A. beginB. beginsC. beganD. will begin
5.Yur bks are n the desk.What abut ?( )
A. theyB. theirsC. theirD. them
6.— is it frm yur hme t schl?
— It is abut 15 minutes' walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw ften
7.What______ if there is n water?( )
A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. is happening
8.We must d smething t make ur cuntry______.( )
A. t cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. clean
9.Peple wd t get warm in the past.( )
A. burnB. will burnC. is burningD. burnt
10.-I drpped my cup nt the grund and brke it.
-Oh, .( )
A. I'm srry t hear thatB. that's all right
C. f curse yu canD. it sunds interesting
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
Jane is a kind girl .She is nly ten years ld ,(11)she has big ideas f helping ther kids .
Jane(12)a winter camp at the age f eight .During her stay in the camp ,she went t(13) sme kids in pr areas .She was(14) that the kids there didn't have new clthes t wear and tys t(15)with .After she returned hme ,she(16)thinking abut what t d t help thse kids .
One mrning Jane(17)sme elder kids selling lemn(柠檬) juice by the street .They wanted t make mney t help their friends .Then she thught f an idea.
With the help f her father ,Jane had (18)wn lemnade stand(摊档) .In a week's(19)the stand made S52.It was nly a little mney ,but she helped 12 kids with it !She became very excited when she saw smiles n their faces .
After that ,her father helped her start a prgram(活动)called Jane's Lemnade fr Lve .
Until nw ,she has made mre than S17000!She is ging t(20) the mney n clthes ,tys and bks fr the pr kids .
11.A. butB. sC. frD. and
12.A. traveled arundB. jined inC. learnt abutD. walked alng
13.A. teachB. knwC. prtectD. visit
14.A. nervusB. sadC. bredD. excited
15.A. studyB. makeC. playD. tie
16.A. keptB. enjyedC. cmpletedD. practiced
17.A. stppedB. heardC. thughtD. saw
18.A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
19.A. hlidayB. timeC. energyD. trip
20.A. putB. prvideC. giveD. spend
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共6分)
21.My name is Anna.I live in an apartment(公寓). (1) There are tall buildings all arund us.Many peple live and wrk in the city.The streets are full f cars and buses.The city desn't have many grassy places.But the city park has grass and trees.I ften g t the park with my mum and dad.Dad and I play catch(抛接球游戏). (2)
I lve hw everything is clse in the city. (3) We walk tw blcks (街区),then g right.We walk past Mr Abul's shp.We walk past the bank.Peple wave and say hi.On Saturdays,my family likes t g t museums (博物馆).Smetimes we g t the art museum. (4) Smetimes we g t the histry museum.I like t watch the small train.I like the dinsaurs best.There's always smething t d and t see.The city is a great place t live!
A.Mum walks me t schl.
B.Mum and I fly kites.
C.I like the big paintings.
D.It is near the city centre.
E.It keeps me happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共24分)
A
Linda and Le are new students at Rsie Bridge Schl .Last mnth ,they attended the Clubs Fair .
First ,Linda and Le learnt abut the Rcket Club .
" Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets .Then yu can launch them int the sky , "a by said ." Watch ! "
He tk a rcket and launched it .The rcket disappeared int the sky .Linda and Le were very surprised .
" Will it g all the way int space ? " Linda asked .
" Of curse it wn't , " a girl frm anther club shuted ." Our club is better .cme and jin the Slar Pwer Club . "
" What d yu d ? " asked Le .
" We make wnderful machines .They nly use slar pwer.Lk ! "
She tk a ty car frm the table and then used a remte cntrl t drive all arund the playgrund .
" It uses pwer frm the Sun , " said Linda .That's amazing ! "
Linda and Le learnt abut many clubs .After the fair ,they felt very excited .
" I want t jin all the clubs , " said Linda .
" Me t ! " said Le .
22.Linda and Le began their study at Rsie Bridge Schl and ______ .
A. the schl was pen last mnth
B. they were interested in Clubs Fair
C. new students must jin clubs
D. they will have a gd time there
23.Why did Linda and Le feel very surprised ? ______
A. The rcket disappeared int the sky.
B. The rcket culd g int the space.
C. A by taught them t build rckets.
D. They saw a by launch a rcket.
24.The machines nly used slar pwer and the girl thught they were ______ .
A. wnderfulB. interestingC. bringD. mdern
B
Dear Liu Yang,
I'm Angela Liu,a junir high schl student in Beijing.My classmates and I were really excited t learn that yu were nt nly the first Chinese wman in space but als the yungest astrnaut frm China.That makes me admire(钦佩) yu very much.
Life at schl is busy,but as sn as I get hme,I like reading bks.My favurite bks are abut space.When I read them,I imagine (想象) that I'm an astrnaut and I'm in a spaceship.I want t be an astrnaut in the future,t.
It must be very exciting t live in space.I want t knw what yur life was like there.What did it feel like t be in space?What did yu see?What did yu eat?Hw did yu sleep?What did the stars lk like frm space?
My classmates and I admire yu very much.All f my classmates will wrk harder and d ur best t realize (实现) ur dreams,just like yu.
I hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Angela Liu
25.What is Angela Liu ding in Beijing? ______
A. Studying.B. Teaching.C. Travelling.D. Wrking.
26.Angela wants t learn abut Liu Yang's ______ .
A. family lifeB. schl lifeC. space lifeD. daily life
27.What must Liu Yang write in her letter t Angela? ______
A. Why she became an astrnaut.B. What fd she ate in space.
C. Hw she realized her dream.D. Which bk she likes best.
28.Frm the letter,we knw Angela's dream is ______ .
A. t be an astrnautB. t read her favurite bks
C. t write t Liu YangD. t wrk hard and d her best
C
Last year,a grup f elephants made a decisin(决定):g nrth!After mnths f traveling,they made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan.And it seems that they are nt ging t stp their trip anytime sn.
"Asian elephants ften stay in ne place.We seldm see them travel such a lng way,"said Chen Mingyng,a teacher at Yunnan University.
Scientists are still nt sure why they are ding this.Sme believe it's because they are lking fr better fd.Accrding t Zha Huaidng frm the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare,the number f Asian elephants is ging up because f human prtectin effrts(努力).S their ld hmes may nt have enugh fd fr them.At the same time,the crps(庄稼),vegetables and fruit that peple grw als make elephants mre interested.
Anther reasn(原因),accrding t Chen,is that they have lst their way.
29.Where des the grup f elephants cme frm? ______
A. Guangxi.B. Yunnan.C. Sichuan.D. Fujian.
30.What des Chen Mingyng d? ______
A. reprter.B. traveller.C. teacher.D. scientist.
31.One f the reasns why the elephants went nrth prbably is that ______ .
A. they are lking fr better fd
B. they like vegetables and fruit
C. humans are prtecting the elephants
D. the number f Asian elephants is falling
32.What d the elephants prbably becme mre interested in nw? ______
A. Humans.B. Crps.C. Travel.D. Hme.
D
Sme peple cllect all kinds f paintings,drawings and phtgraphs.Others cllect gds(商品)such as balls,cards and clthes frm their favrite sprts.It seems easy t start a cllectin,but hw d yu becme a smart cllectr?Here are several rules fr yu t fllw.
Enjy things yu cllect
Cllect things that yu are interested in.Cllect things that yu want t keep fr a lng time.Dn't waste yur mney and time n smething yu dn't really like.Think twice befre yu start a cllectin.
Learn t becme an expert(专家)
Read a lt f bks abut the things yu cllect as well as visit many museums.G t different markets and talk t antique experts there.Feel free t ask them a lt f questins.Dn't wrry!Experts lve t talk and share.
Lk fr the best
Cllect things that are in gd cnditin.An antique ty in perfect cnditin,fr example,will be valuable(有价值)in the future.A similar ty in bad cnditin will nt be as valuable.
Cllect rare(稀有的)things
Rare things are mre valuable than cmmn(常见的)nes.If the things yu cllect are rare tday,they will be mre valuable in the future.
Everyne can be a smart cllectr.Why nt start yur cllectin in a wise way?
33.Wh des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph three refer t? ______
A. Sellers in markets.B. Experts in antiques.
C. Sellers in bkstres.D. Wrkers in museums.
34.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Fine Art CllectinsB. The Fun f Cllecting
C. Be an Antique ExpertD. Be a Smart Cllectr
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共18分)
35.It is nt easy t becme a Santa(圣诞老人) .In Lndn ,UK ,there is a Santa schl .Each year befre Christmas ,Santa Clauses g t schl t have training .
There ,they learn the histry f Santa Claus ,hw t dress and hw t laugh :" H H H !" They als learn hw t say " Merry Christmas " in different languages .
Mst imprtantly ,they learn hw t answer difficult questins frm kids .Fr example ," Are yu the real Santa ?" The answer might be :" I'm the spirit (精神) f Christmas .I stand fr lve and giving ."
The Ministry f Fun set up the Santa schl in 1999.It is an entertainment (娱乐) cmpany in the UK .It puts n Christmas activities ,like parades(游行) and a Christmas chir (唱诗班) .
(1) Where is the Santa Schl ?
______
(2) D Santa Claus say " Merry Christmas " nly in English ?
______
(3) When was the Santa Schl set up ?
______
(4) What activities des The Ministry f Fun put n Christmas ?
______
36.Sam and Helen's grandparents have unusual cllectins.They cllect almst everything.There are eight drbells n their frnt dr!
"This silver drbell is my favurite," said Helen.She pushed it (A) ______sn Grandpa pened the dr.
"Cme in,my dear (B) !" he said.
"Wh started cllecting drbells,Grandpa?" asked Sam.
"Yur grandma," he answered. "She lves drbells."
"What d yu like cllecting,Grandpa?" asked Helen.
"I like cllecting newspapers."
They went inside and saw newspapers (C) .
"Hell children!" called Grandma. "(D) "
The children fllwed her int the living rm and saw lts f tys there.There was hardly any space fr the children t sit dwn.
"(E) ______tys are these?" asked Helen.
"They're urs," said Grandma. "We bth like cllecting tys."
"But remember," said Grandpa, "we have a lt f free time! (F) "
(1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词.
(2)写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ______; ______
(3)将文中画线部分(D)译成英语: ______
(4)将文中画线部分(F)改写为:
______spend t much time cllecting things ______ yu have yur schl wrk t d.
(5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的中心短语: ______
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共7分)
37.In the afternn ,I had a dream .
In the dream ,it was 2050.Every mrning ,ur family's rbt wke(叫醒) me up .He brushed my teeth and washed my face .Then he (1) ( make ) breakfast fr me .After breakfast ,he played table tennis with me .He did s (2) ( gd) in it .This made me mre and mre (3) ( interest) in sprts .We played and played and enjyed (4) (us).When I wanted t watch TV ,the rbt turned the TV n fr me .Staying with the rbt made me (5) ( real ) happy .Then (6) ( first ) day ,the rbt said t me , " I'm cleverer than yu .Why shuld I wrk fr yu ? " Then the rbt left .I (7) ( feel ) very sad .I cried and cried .
Then my mther wke me up and I knew it was nly a dream .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10分)
38.如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多老建筑。
If yu ______ the bund ,yu will see many ld buildings.
39.太空飞船将带我们到月球。
The spaceship will ______ us ______ the mn.
40.我们的俱乐部会教你们如何制作火箭。
Our club will ______ yu ______ t build the rcket.
41.我很激动,以至于无法入睡。
I was ______ excited ______ I culdn't fall asleep.
42.在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
______ eight drbells n their frnt dr.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
43.请以" My cllectin is "为题写一篇短文,要求:
(1)补全标题(参考词语: bks ,phts ,ftballs 等);
(2)词数 60 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;
(4)鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;
(5)作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
My cllectin is_________ I lve cllecting .I am a cllectr f .
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】第一个空,表示泛指,且engineer是以元音音素开头,用an修饰;第二个空,表示泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。
故选:D。
我的梦想是成为一名工程师,但我哥哥的梦想是成为一名科学家。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的妹妹总是很早就睡觉,因为她每天需要很多睡眠。A.always 总是;B.smetimes 有时;C.hardly 几乎不;D.never从不。根据she needs a lt f sleep every day可知她每天需要很多睡眠,因此每天都要早睡,所以用副词always。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】if引导条件状语从句;根据句意,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选:C。
如果你戴着眼镜,你会看得很清楚。
考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故选:C。
贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。
熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词.根据Yur bks are n the desk.可知应说他们的书呢?这里用名词性物主代词theirs,表示他们的书.
故选:B.
你的书在桌子上.他们的书呢?
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词的用法.
6.【答案】A
【解析】Hw far多远,对距离提问;Hw much多少钱;Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw ften多久,对频率提问。根据frm yur hme t schl"从你家到学校"可知,应该是"多远",对距离提问用Hw far。
故选:A。
--从你家到学校有多远?
--步行大约15分钟。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形。
故选:B。
如果没有水会发生什么?
熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】make后可以跟动词原形或形容词,在这里表示"使得"所以后面要用形容词clean"清洁的"。其它几个选项都不符合题意。
故选:D。
我们必须做一些事情来使我们的国家干净。
本题考查make的用法,make后可以跟动词原形或形容词。
9.【答案】D
【解析】burn:燃烧。由in the past可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。burn的过去式是burnt。
故选:D。
过去人们烧木头取暖。
本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态,从而确定答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】I'm srry t hear that听到这个我很难过;that's all right不要紧,没关系;f curse yu can当然你能;it sunds interesting听起来很有趣。根据前句句意"我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了"可知,要回答"哦,没关系",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了。
哦,没关系。
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)连词辨析。句意:她只有10岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。A.but但是;B.s所以;C.fr因为;D.and并且。根据句意,她只有十岁,她有帮助其他孩子的大想法,可知前后之间构成转折关系,因此选but。故选A。
(2)短语辨析。句意:简八岁时参加了冬令营。A.traveled arund周游;B.jined in参加;C.learned abut了解;D.walked alng散步。根据During her stay in the camp(在他住在冬令营期间)可知,此处子简八岁时参加了冬令营。故选B。
(3)动词辨析。句意:在冬令营期间,她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。A.teach教;B.knw知道;C.prtect保护;D.visit拜访。根据She was(4)___ that the kids there didn't have new clthes t wear and tys t(5)___with.(孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过。)可知,在冬令营期间,她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。故选D。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过。A.nervus紧张不安的;B.sad难过的;C.bred无聊的;D.excited兴奋的。根据the kids there didn't have new clthes t wear(那里的孩子没有新衣服穿)可知,她很难过。故选B。
(5)动词辨析。句意:孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过。A.study学习;B.make制造;C.play玩耍;D.tie系。根据She was(4)___ that the kids there didn't have new clthes t wear.(她很难过那里的孩子们没有新衣服穿)可推测,应该是没有玩具玩。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:当她回家后,她一直在思考该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。A.kept保持;B.enjyed享受;C.cmpleted完成;D.practiced练习。根据上文,孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过,可知此处指当她回家后,她一直在思考该做些什么来帮助那些孩子,因此选kept。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:一天早上,简看到一些大一点的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁。A.stpped停止;B.heard听见;C.thught考虑;D.saw看见。根据sme elder kids selling lemn(柠檬) juice by the street .(一些大一点的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁)可知,应该是简看到一些大一点的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁,因此选saw,see sb ding sth为固定搭配,意为"看到某人在做某事"。故选D。
(8)代词辨析。句意:在父亲的帮助下,简有了自己的柠檬水摊。A.her她的;B.his他的;C.my我的;D.yur你的。根据With the help f her father(在她父亲的帮助下)可知,简有了自己的柠檬水摊,因此选her。故选A。
(9)名词辨析。句意:在一个星期的时间里,这个摊位赚了52美元。A.hliday假期;B.time时间;C.energy能量;D.trip旅程。根据句意可知,此处指在一个星期的时间里,这个摊位赚了52美元。故选B。
(10)动词辨析。句意:她打算把钱花在给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书上。A.put放置;B.prvide提供;C.give给;D.spend花费。根据the mney n clthes ,tys and bks fr the pr kids .(把钱花在给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书上。)可知,此处选spend,spend mney n sth为固定搭配,意为"把钱花在某物上"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个名字叫简的热心女孩,通过努力,帮助许多贫困孩子的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据There are tall buildings all arund us.(我们周围都是高楼。)可知,作者住的地方在市中心。D选项"它靠近市中心"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据I ften g t the park with my mum and dad.Dad and I play catch(抛接球游戏).(我经常和爸爸妈妈去公园。爸爸和我玩接球。)可知,要介绍和妈妈在公园做什么。B选项"妈妈和我放风筝"符合语境。故选B。
(3)根据We walk tw blcks(街区),then g right.(我们走两个街区,然后向右走。)可知,此处和走路去某个地方有关。A选项"妈妈送我去学校"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据Smetimes we g t the art museum.(有时我们去美术馆。)可知,在美术馆会看到绘画作品。C选项"我喜欢大型的画"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了安娜住的公寓非常便利。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
22~24.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】本文讲述了琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。上个月,他们参加了俱乐部博览会。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据Linda and Le are new students at Rsie Bridge Schl .Last mnth ,they attended the Clubs Fair.(琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。上个月,他们参加了俱乐部博览会。)可知,琳达和利奥开始在罗西桥学校学习,他们对俱乐部博览会很感兴趣。故选B。
2.
(2)细节理解断题。根据He tk a rcket and launched it .The rcket disappeared int the sky .Linda and Le were very surprised.(他拿了一枚火箭发射升空。火箭消失在空中。琳达和利奥非常惊讶。)可知,琳达和利奥感到非常惊讶是因为火箭消失在空中。故选A。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据" It uses pwer frm the Sun , " said Linda .That's amazing ! "("它使用太阳的能量,"琳达说。这太神奇了!")可知,这些机器只使用太阳能,女孩认为它们是令人惊奇的。故选A。
25~28.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据I'm Angela Liu,a junir high schl student in Beijing.可知她在北京学习。故选:A。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据I want t knw what yur life was like there.可知Angela想知道刘洋的太空生活。故选:C。
(3)B.推理判断题。根据I want t knw what yur life was like there.可知Angela想知道刘洋的太空生活。B项是与太空生活有关。故选:B。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据All f my classmates will wrk harder and d ur best t realize (实现) ur dreams,just like yu可知实现像你一样的梦想,即成为一名航天员。故选:A。
这篇材料是Angela Liu写个航天员刘洋的信,在信中询问刘洋太空中的生活是什么样的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据"After mnths f traveling,they made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan."(经过几个月的旅行,他们终于到达了距离云南西双版纳老家500公里的地方。)可知,从云南西双版纳的家到达了500公里外的地方。故选B。
(2)根据"said Chen Mingyng,a teacher at Yunnan University"(云南大学教师陈明永说)可知,是一名大学老师,故选C。
(3)根据"Sme believe it's because they are lking fr better fd."(一些人认为这是因为他们在寻找更好的食物。)可知,有些人认为这是因为它们在寻找更好的食物。故选A。
(4)根据"At the same time,the crps,vegetables and fruit that peple grw als make elephants mre interested."(同时,人们种植的农作物、蔬菜和水果也让大象更感兴趣。)可知,对庄稼感兴趣,故选B。
本文主要讲述了大象向北走的背后原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~34.【答案】B、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名明智的收藏者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)推理判断题。根据"G t different markets and talk t antique experts there.Feel free t ask them a lt f questins."(去不同的市场,和那里的古董专家交流。随意问他们很多问题。)可知,去不同的市场,和那里的古董专家交谈,随意问他们很多问题。此处them指的是"古董专家"。故选B。
2.
(2)最佳标题题。根据" hw d yu becme a smart cllectr?Here are several rules fr yu s fllw."(...但是如何成为一个聪明的收藏家呢?这里有几条规则供你遵守。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何成为一名明智的收藏者,以选项D"做一名明智的收藏者"为标题最合适。故选D。
35.【答案】【小题1】In Lndn ,UK.
【小题2】N,it dn't.
【小题3】In 1999.
【小题4】It puts n Christmas activities ,like parades and a Christmas chir.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据In Lndn ,UK ,there is a Santa schl.(在英国伦敦,有一所圣诞老人学校。)可知,圣诞老人学校在英国伦敦。故答案为:In Lndn ,UK.
(2)根据They als learn hw t say " Merry Christmas " in different languages.(他们还学习了如何用不同的语言说"圣诞快乐"。)可知,圣诞老人不只用英语说"圣诞快乐"。故答案为:N,it dn't.
(3)根据The Ministry f Fun set up the Santa schl in 1999.(娱乐部于1999年成立了圣诞老人学校。)可知,圣诞老人学校是在1999年建立的。故答案为:In 1999.
(4)根据It is an entertainment (娱乐) cmpany in the UK .It puts n Christmas activities ,like parades(游行) and a Christmas chir (唱诗班) .(这是英国的一家娱乐公司。它举办圣诞活动,如游行和圣诞合唱团。)可知,娱乐部在圣诞节举办圣诞节活动,比如游行和圣诞合唱团。故答案为:It puts n Christmas activities ,like parades and a Christmas chir.
本文讲述了成为圣诞老人并不容易。在英国伦敦,有一所圣诞老人学校。每年圣诞节前,圣诞老人都会去学校接受培训。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】and
【解析】(1)and;Whse.考查单词题。根据She pushed it -sn Grandpa pened the dr.她按了一下,很快爷爷就开了门,可知前后两个分句是并列关系,因此用and连接;根据-tys are these?" asked Helen.可知Helen问了这些玩具是谁的,因此这个疑问句要用Whse引导。故答案为:and;Whse.
(2)grandchildren;everywhere.考查单词题。根据grandsn and granddaughter孙子和孙女即grandchildren;根据here and there到处,即everywhere.故答案为:grandchildren;everywhere.
(3)Let's drink sme tea.汉英翻译题。让我们可以翻译为Let's;喝些茶吧drink sme tea.故答案为:Let's drink sme tea.
(4)Yu shuldn't,because.句型转换题。根据Yu have yur schl wrk t d,s yu shuldn't spend t much time cllecting things!"你有自己的学业要做,因此你不应该花太多的时间收集东西,可知Yu have yur schl wrk t d是不能忽视时间收集东西的原因,因此可以改为because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为:Yu shuldn't,because.
(5)unusual cllectins.主旨大意题。根据Sam and Helen's grandparents have unusual cllectins.可知这篇材料讲述了Sam和Helen的爷爷奶奶的不一般的收藏品。故答案为:unusual cllectins.
这篇材料讲述了Sam和Helen的爷爷奶奶的不一般的收藏品。
本题属于综合能力考查题,主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力.因此,要深入理解文章内容,分析整合信息,归纳概括,转换信息准确表达.
37.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】well
【小题3】interested
【小题4】urselves
【小题5】really
【小题6】ne
【小题7】felt
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:然后他给我做早餐。根据brushed可知时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填made。
(2)考查副词。句意:他打得很好。did为动词,这里用gd的副词形式well,d well in"擅长..."。故填well。
(3)考查形容词。句意:这让我对体育越来越感兴趣。make sb+形容词"使...怎么样",me"我",指人,故用interested"感兴趣的",修饰人,mre and mre interested"越来越感兴趣"。故填interested。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:我们玩了又玩,玩得很开心。enjy neself"玩得高兴",根据主语We,可知这里用反身代词urselves"我们自己"。故填urselves。
(5)考查副词。句意:和机器人在一起真地让我很开心。根据形容词happy,可知这里用副词really修饰happy。故填really。
(6)考查数词。句意:然后有一天,机器人对我说:"我比你聪明。我为什么要为你工作?"根据句意,可知为ne day"有一天"。故填ne。
(7)考查动词。句意:我感到很难过。根据cried可知时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
本文讲述了作者做了一个关于2050年的梦。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】walk alng
【解析】沿着...走walk alng,是动词短语;主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是yu,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:walk alng。
如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多老建筑。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】take
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:take sb t...把某人带到……,will接动词原形。
故答案为:take;t。
太空飞船将带我们到月球。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】teach
【解析】根据句意可知时态一般将来时。谓语形式will d。teach 教;hw t d 如何做。
故填:teach;hw t。
我们的俱乐部会教你们如何制作火箭。
根据句意和时态,结合汉语完成句子。
41.【答案】s
【解析】根据所给汉语可知这是一个结果状语从句,使用固定句式:"如此……以至于……"引导,s+形容词,that+从句。
故填s;that。
我很激动,以至于无法入睡。
主要考查汉译英,注意时态和短语。
42.【答案】There are
【解析】根据句意和n their frnt dr"在他们的前门上"可知,此题是there be结构,且用一般现在时态;主语eight drbells是单数可数名词复数,因此be用are。
故答案为:There are。
在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
本题考查there be的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
43.【答案】My cllectin is cins I lve cllecting .I am a cllectr f all kinds f cins.(是什么) Frm ancient cins t mdern freign cins,I have frmed my wn habit.Since primary schl,I have frmed the habit f cllecting cins.I remember the first cin I cllected was brught by my father frm England. 【高分句型一】It was in my secnd grade f primary schl.On his way back frm England,it was a very lvely cin.
I like it very much.There is an elegant queen in the middle.There is a beautiful flwer n it.I have lved it since then.Until nw,there is a big bx f my cllectin in my rm.They are classified and dustprf,because I put them in a small crystal bag and like my cllectin.【高分句型二】(为什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
remember the first cin I cllected was brught by my father frm England.记得我收集的第一枚硬币是我父亲从英国带来的。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They are classified and dustprf,because I put them in a small crystal bag and like my cllectin.它们是分类和防尘的,因为我把它们放在一个小水晶袋里,喜欢我的收藏。原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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