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    辽宁省实验学校赤山校区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    辽宁省实验学校赤山校区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份辽宁省实验学校赤山校区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空, 阅读理解,阅读填空,阅读问答,任务型阅读,翻译句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年辽宁省实验学校赤山校区七年级上学期期末
    英语试卷
    一、单项选择 (共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
    1. My dream is to be____engineer but my brother's dream is to be____scientist.(  )
    A. a,a B. an,an C. a,an D. an,a
    2. My sister ______ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
    A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
    3. If you____your glasses,you____clearly.(  )
    A. will wear,will see B. wear,see
    C. wear,will see D. will wear,see
    4. Betty likes swimming.She____to learn to swim last year.(  )
    A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin
    5. Your books are on the desk.What about    ?(  )
    A. they B. theirs C. their D. them
    6. —    is it from your home to school?
    — It is about 15 minutes' walk.
    A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How often
    7. What______ if there is no water?(  )
    A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. is happening
    8. We must do something to make our country______.(  )
    A. to clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean
    9. People      wood to get warm in the past.(  )
    A. burn B. will burn C. is burning D. burnt
    10. -I dropped my cup onto the ground and broke it.
    -Oh,      .(  )
    A. I'm sorry to hear that B. that's all right
    C. of course you can D. it sounds interesting
    二、完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
    Jane is a kind girl .She is only ten years old ,(11)she has big ideas of helping other kids .
    Jane(12)a winter camp at the age of eight .During her stay in the camp ,she went to(13) some kids in poor areas .She was(14) that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to(15)with .After she returned home ,she(16)thinking about what to do to help those kids .
    One morning Jane(17)some elder kids selling lemon(柠檬) juice by the street .They wanted to make money to help their friends .Then she thought of an idea.
    With the help of her father ,Jane had (18)own lemonade stand(摊档) .In a week's(19)the stand made S52.It was only a little money ,but she helped 12 kids with it !She became very excited when she saw smiles on their faces .
    After that ,her father helped her start a program(活动)called Jane's Lemonade for Love .
    Until now ,she has made more than S17000!She is going to(20) the money on clothes ,toys and books for the poor kids .
    11.  A. but B. so C. for D. and
    12.  A. traveled around B. joined in
    C. learnt about D. walked along
    13.  A. teach B. know C. protect D. visit
    14.  A. nervous B. sad C. bored D. excited
    15.  A. study B. make C. play D. tie
    16.  A. kept B. enjoyed C. completed D. practiced
    17.  A. stopped B. heard C. thought D. saw
    18.  A. her B. his C. my D. your
    19.  A. holiday B. time C. energy D. trip
    20.  A. put B. provide C. give D. spend
    三、 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节:
    A
    Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School .Last month ,they attended the Clubs Fair .
    First ,Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club .
    " Our club will teach you how to build rockets .Then you can launch them into the sky , "a boy said ." Watch ! "
    He took a rocket and launched it .The rocket disappeared into the sky .Linda and Leo were very surprised .
    " Will it go all the way into space ? " Linda asked .
    " Of course it won't , " a girl from another club shouted ." Our club is better .come and join the Solar Power Club . "
    " What do you do ? " asked Leo .
    " We make wonderful machines .They only use solar power.Look ! "
    She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive all around the playground .
    " It uses power from the Sun , " said Linda .That's amazing ! "
    Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs .After the fair ,they felt very excited .
    " I want to join all the clubs , " said Linda .
    " Me too ! " said Leo .
    21. Linda and Leo began their study at Rosie Bridge School and ______ .
    A. the school was open last month
    B. they were interested in Clubs Fair
    C. new students must join clubs
    D. they will have a good time there
    22. Why did Linda and Leo feel very surprised ? ______
    A. The rocket disappeared into the sky.
    B. The rocket could go into the space.
    C. A boy taught them to build rockets.
    D. They saw a boy launch a rocket.
    23. The machines only used solar power and the girl thought they were ______ .
    A. wonderful
    B. interesting
    C. boring
    D. modern
    (4)What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)? ______ A.The table. B.The playground . C.The Sun. D.The toy car.
    B
    Dear Liu Yang,
    I'm Angela Liu,a junior high school student in Beijing.My classmates and I were really excited to learn that you were not only the first Chinese woman in space but also the youngest astronaut from China.That makes me admire(钦佩) you very much.
    Life at school is busy,but as soon as I get home,I like reading books.My favourite books are about space.When I read them,I imagine (想象) that I'm an astronaut and I'm in a spaceship.I want to be an astronaut in the future,too.
    It must be very exciting to live in space.I want to know what your life was like there.What did it feel like to be in space?What did you see?What did you eat?How did you sleep?What did the stars look like from space?
    My classmates and I admire you very much.All of my classmates will work harder and do our best to realize (实现) our dreams,just like you.
    I hope to hear from you.
    Yours,
    Angela Liu
    24. What is Angela Liu doing in Beijing? ______
    A. Studying. B. Teaching. C. Travelling. D. Working.
    25. Angela wants to learn about Liu Yang's ______ .
    A. family life B. school life C. space life D. daily life
    26. What must Liu Yang write in her letter to Angela? ______
    A. Why she became an astronaut. B. What food she ate in space.
    C. How she realized her dream. D. Which book she likes best.
    27. From the letter,we know Angela's dream is ______ .
    A. to be an astronaut B. to read her favourite books
    C. to write to Liu Yang D. to work hard and do her best
    C
    Last year,a group of elephants made a decision(决定):go north!After months of traveling,they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan.And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon.
    "Asian elephants often stay in one place.We seldom see them travel such a long way,"said Chen Mingyong,a teacher at Yunnan University.
    Scientists are still not sure why they are doing this.Some believe it's because they are looking for better food.According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare,the number of Asian elephants is going up because of human protection efforts(努力).So their old homes may not have enough food for them.At the same time,the crops(庄稼),vegetables and fruit that people grow also make elephants more interested.
    Another reason(原因),according to Chen,is that they have lost their way.
    28. Where does the group of elephants come from? ______
    A. Guangxi. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Fujian.
    29. What does Chen Mingyong do? ______
    A. reporter. B. traveller. C. teacher. D. scientist.
    30. One of the reasons why the elephants went north probably is that ______ .
    A. they are looking for better food
    B. they like vegetables and fruit
    C. humans are protecting the elephants
    D. the number of Asian elephants is falling
    31. What do the elephants probably become more interested in now? ______
    A. Humans. B. Crops. C. Travel. D. Home.
    D
    Some people collect all kinds of paintings,drawings and photographs.Others collect goods(商品)such as balls,cards and clothes from their favorite sports.It seems easy to start a collection,but how do you become a smart collector?Here are several rules for you to follow.
    Enjoy things you collect
    Collect things that you are interested in.Collect things that you want to keep for a long time.Don't waste your money and time on something you don't really like.Think twice before you start a collection.
    Learn to become an expert(专家)
    Read a lot of books about the things you collect as well as visit many museums.Go to different markets and talk to antique experts there.Feel free to ask them a lot of questions.Don't worry!Experts love to talk and share.
    Look for the best
    Collect things that are in good condition.An antique toy in perfect condition,for example,will be valuable(有价值)in the future.A similar toy in bad condition will not be as valuable.
    Collect rare(稀有的)things
    Rare things are more valuable than common(常见的)ones.If the things you collect are rare today,they will be more valuable in the future.
    Everyone can be a smart collector.Why not start your collection in a wise way?
    (1)How many rules are mentioned(提及)in the text? ______
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    D.Five.
    32. Who does the underlined word "them" in paragraph three refer to? ______
    A. Sellers in markets.
    B. Experts in antiques.
    C. Sellers in bookstores.
    D. Workers in museums.
    (3)According to these rules,which of the following statements(陈述)is right? ______
    A.You should really love your collections. B.Collecting common things is a wise way.
    C.Collecting basketballs in bad condition is exciting. D.You should often watch TV shows about old things.
    33. What is the best title for the text? ______
    A. Fine Art Collections B. The Fun of Collecting
    C. Be an Antique Expert D. Be a Smart Collector
    第二节 (共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
    34. My name is Anna.I live in an apartment(公寓). (1) There are tall buildings all around us.Many people live and work in the city.The streets are full of cars and buses.The city doesn't have many grassy places.But the city park has grass and trees.I often go to the park with my mum and dad.Dad and I play catch(抛接球游戏). (2)
    I love how everything is close in the city. (3) We walk two blocks (街区),then go right.We walk past Mr Abul's shop.We walk past the bank.People wave and say hi.On Saturdays,my family likes to go to museums (博物馆).Sometimes we go to the art museum. (4) Sometimes we go to the history museum.I like to watch the small train.I like the dinosaurs best.There's always something to do and to see.The city is a great place to live!

    A.Mum walks me to school.
    B.Mum and I fly kites.
    C.I like the big paintings.
    D.It is near the city centre.
    E.It keeps me happy.
    四、阅读填空(共 7 小题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)
    35. In the afternoon ,I had a dream .
    In the dream ,it was 2050.Every morning ,our family's robot woke(叫醒) me up .He brushed my teeth and washed my face .Then he (1) ( make ) breakfast for me .After breakfast ,he played table tennis with me .He did so (2) ( good) in it .This made me more and more (3) ( interest) in sports .We played and played and enjoyed (4) (us).When I wanted to watch TV ,the robot turned the TV on for me .Staying with the robot made me (5) ( real ) happy .Then (6) ( first ) day ,the robot said to me , " I'm cleverer than you .Why should I work for you ? " Then the robot left .I (7) ( feel ) very sad .I cried and cried .
    Then my mother woke me up and I knew it was only a dream .
    五、阅读问答 (共 4 小题,每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
    36. It is not easy to become a Santa(圣诞老人) .In London ,UK ,there is a Santa school .Each year before Christmas ,Santa Clauses go to school to have training .
    There ,they learn the history of Santa Claus ,how to dress and how to laugh :" Ho Ho Ho !" They also learn how to say " Merry Christmas " in different languages .
    Most importantly ,they learn how to answer difficult questions from kids .For example ," Are you the real Santa ?" The answer might be :" I'm the spirit (精神) of Christmas .I stand for love and giving ."
    The Ministry of Fun set up the Santa school in 1999.It is an entertainment (娱乐) company in the UK .It puts on Christmas activities ,like parades(游行) and a Christmas choir (唱诗班) .
    (1) Where is the Santa School ?
    ______
    (2) Do Santa Claus say " Merry Christmas " only in English ?

    ______
    (3) When was the Santa School set up ?
    ______
    (4) What activities does The Ministry of Fun put on Christmas ?
    ______
    六、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    37. Sam and Helen's grandparents have unusual collections.They collect almost everything.There are eight doorbells on their front door!
    "This silver doorbell is my favourite," said Helen.She pushed it (A) ______soon Grandpa opened the door.
    "Come in,my dear (B)   grandson and granddaughter    !" he said.
    "Who started collecting doorbells,Grandpa?" asked Sam.
    "Your grandma," he answered. "She loves doorbells."
    "What do you like collecting,Grandpa?" asked Helen.
    "I like collecting newspapers."
    They went inside and saw newspapers (C)   here and there    .
    "Hello children!" called Grandma. "(D)   让我们喝些茶吧。    "
    The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
    "(E) ______toys are these?" asked Helen.
    "They're ours," said Grandma. "We both like collecting toys."
    "But remember," said Grandpa, "we have a lot of free time! (F)   You have your school work to do,so you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things!       "
    (1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词.
    (2)写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ______; ______
    (3)将文中画线部分(D)译成英语: ______
    (4)将文中画线部分(F)改写为:
    ______spend too much time collecting things ______ you have your school work to do.
    (5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的中心短语: ______
    七、翻译句子(共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
    38. 如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多老建筑。
    If you ______ the bund ,you will see many old buildings.
    39. 太空飞船将带我们到月球。
    The spaceship will ______ us ______ the moon.
    40. 我们的俱乐部会教你们如何制作火箭。
    Our club will ______ you ______ to build the rocket.
    41. 我很激动,以至于无法入睡。
    I was ______ excited ______ I couldn't fall asleep.
    42. 在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
    ______ eight doorbells on their front door.
    八、书面表达 (共 20 分)
    43. 请以" My collection is      "为题写一篇短文,要求:
    (1)补全标题(参考词语: books ,photos ,footballs 等);
    (2)词数 60 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;
    (4)鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;
    (5)作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
    My collection is_________ I love collecting .I am a collector of       .
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】第一个空,表示泛指,且engineer是以元音音素开头,用an修饰;第二个空,表示泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。
    故选:D。
    我的梦想是成为一名工程师,但我哥哥的梦想是成为一名科学家。
    不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

    2.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我的妹妹总是很早就睡觉,因为她每天需要很多睡眠。A.always 总是;B.sometimes 有时;C.hardly 几乎不;D.never从不。根据she needs a lot of sleep every day可知她每天需要很多睡眠,因此每天都要早睡,所以用副词always。故选A。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】if引导条件状语从句;根据句意,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
    故选:C。
    如果你戴着眼镜,你会看得很清楚。
    考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词。

    4.【答案】C
    【解析】根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
    故选:C。
    贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。
    熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】考查物主代词.根据Your books are on the desk.可知应说他们的书呢?这里用名词性物主代词theirs,表示他们的书.
    故选:B.
    你的书在桌子上.他们的书呢?
    仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词的用法.

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】How far多远,对距离提问;How much多少钱;How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;How often多久,对频率提问。根据from your home to school"从你家到学校"可知,应该是"多远",对距离提问用How far。
    故选:A。
    --从你家到学校有多远?
    --步行大约15分钟。
    疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形。
    故选:B。
    如果没有水会发生什么?
    熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    8.【答案】D
    【解析】make后可以跟动词原形或形容词,在这里表示"使得......"所以后面要用形容词clean"清洁的"。其它几个选项都不符合题意。
    故选:D。
    我们必须做一些事情来使我们的国家干净。
    本题考查make的用法,make后可以跟动词原形或形容词。

    9.【答案】D
    【解析】burn:燃烧。由in the past可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。burn的过去式是burnt。
    故选:D。
    过去人们烧木头取暖。
    本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态,从而确定答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过;that's all right不要紧,没关系;of course you can当然你能;it sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据前句句意"我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了"可知,要回答"哦,没关系",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:B。
    我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了。
    哦,没关系。
    考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

    11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)连词辨析。句意:她只有10岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.for因为;D.and并且。根据句意,她只有十岁,她有帮助其他孩子的大想法,可知前后之间构成转折关系,因此选but。故选A。
    (2)短语辨析。句意:简八岁时参加了冬令营。A.traveled around周游;B.joined in参加;C.learned about了解;D.walked along散步。根据During her stay in the camp(在他住在冬令营期间)可知,此处子简八岁时参加了冬令营。故选B。
    (3)动词辨析。句意:在冬令营期间,她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。A.teach教;B.know知道;C.protect保护;D.visit拜访。根据She was(4)___ that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to(5)___with.(孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过。)可知,在冬令营期间,她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。故选D。
    (4)形容词辨析。句意:孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过。A.nervous紧张不安的;B.sad难过的;C.bored无聊的;D.excited兴奋的。根据the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear(那里的孩子没有新衣服穿)可知,她很难过。故选B。
    (5)动词辨析。句意:孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过。A.study学习;B.make制造;C.play玩耍;D.tie系。根据She was(4)___ that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear.(她很难过那里的孩子们没有新衣服穿)可推测,应该是没有玩具玩。故选C。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:当她回家后,她一直在思考该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。A.kept保持;B.enjoyed享受;C.completed完成;D.practiced练习。根据上文,孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她很难过,可知此处指当她回家后,她一直在思考该做些什么来帮助那些孩子,因此选kept。故选A。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:一天早上,简看到一些大一点的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁。A.stopped停止;B.heard听见;C.thought考虑;D.saw看见。根据some elder kids selling lemon(柠檬) juice by the street .(一些大一点的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁)可知,应该是简看到一些大一点的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁,因此选saw,see sb doing sth为固定搭配,意为"看到某人在做某事"。故选D。
    (8)代词辨析。句意:在父亲的帮助下,简有了自己的柠檬水摊。A.her她的;B.his他的;C.my我的;D.your你的。根据With the help of her father(在她父亲的帮助下)可知,简有了自己的柠檬水摊,因此选her。故选A。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:在一个星期的时间里,这个摊位赚了52美元。A.holiday假期;B.time时间;C.energy能量;D.trip旅程。根据句意可知,此处指在一个星期的时间里,这个摊位赚了52美元。故选B。
    (10)动词辨析。句意:她打算把钱花在给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书上。A.put放置;B.provide提供;C.give给;D.spend花费。根据the money on clothes ,toys and books for the poor kids .(把钱花在给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书上。)可知,此处选spend,spend money on sth为固定搭配,意为"把钱花在某物上"。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了一个名字叫简的热心女孩,通过努力,帮助许多贫困孩子的故事。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    21~23.【答案】B、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Linda and  Leo are  new students at  Rosie  Bridge School  .Last  month ,they attended the Clubs Fair.(琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。上个月,他们参加了俱乐部博览会。)可知,琳达和利奥开始在罗西桥学校学习,他们对俱乐部博览会很感兴趣。故选B。
    (2)细节理解断题。根据He took a rocket and launched it .The rocket disappeared into the sky .Linda and Leo were very surprised.(他拿了一枚火箭发射升空。火箭消失在空中。琳达和利奥非常惊讶。)可知,琳达和利奥感到非常惊讶是因为火箭消失在空中。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据" It uses power from the Sun , " said Linda .That's amazing ! "("它使用太阳的能量,"琳达说。这太神奇了!")可知,这些机器只使用太阳能,女孩认为它们是令人惊奇的。故选A。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段If you reduce waste,true things instead of throwing them out,and recycle materials such as paper,plastic,and glass,you will protect the environment.(她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具车,然后用遥控器控制玩具车,使它在操场上开了一圈。)可知,带下划线的单词"it"指的是玩具车。故选D。
    本文讲述了琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。上个月,他们参加了俱乐部博览会。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    24~27.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据I'm Angela Liu,a junior high school student in Beijing.可知她在北京学习。故选:A。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据I want to know what your life was like there.可知Angela想知道刘洋的太空生活。故选:C。
    (3)B.推理判断题。根据I want to know what your life was like there.可知Angela想知道刘洋的太空生活。B项是与太空生活有关。故选:B。
    (4)A.细节理解题。根据All of my classmates will work harder and do our best to realize (实现) our dreams,just like you可知实现像你一样的梦想,即成为一名航天员。故选:A。
    这篇材料是Angela Liu写个航天员刘洋的信,在信中询问刘洋太空中的生活是什么样的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    28~31.【答案】B、C、A、B
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据"After months of traveling,they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan."(经过几个月的旅行,他们终于到达了距离云南西双版纳老家500公里的地方。)可知,从云南西双版纳的家到达了500公里外的地方。故选B。
    (2)根据"said Chen Mingyong,a teacher at Yunnan University"(云南大学教师陈明永说)可知,是一名大学老师,故选C。
    (3)根据"Some believe it's because they are looking for better food."(一些人认为这是因为他们在寻找更好的食物。)可知,有些人认为这是因为它们在寻找更好的食物。故选A。
    (4)根据"At the same time,the crops,vegetables and fruit that people grow also make elephants more interested."(同时,人们种植的农作物、蔬菜和水果也让大象更感兴趣。)可知,对庄稼感兴趣,故选B。
    本文主要讲述了大象向北走的背后原因。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~33.【答案】C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Enjoy things you collect"(享受你收集的东西),"Learn to become an expert"(学会成为专家),"Look for the best"(寻找最好的)和"Collect rare things"(收集稀有物品)可知,文章一共提到了四个规则。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据"Go to different markets and talk to antique experts there.Feel free to ask them a lot of questions."(去不同的市场,和那里的古董专家交流。随意问他们很多问题。)可知,去不同的市场,和那里的古董专家交谈,随意问他们很多问题。此处them指的是"古董专家"。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Enjoy things you collect"(享受你收集的东西)和"Don't waste your money and time on something you don't really like."(不要把你的钱和时间浪费在你并不真正喜欢的东西上。)可知,享受你收集的东西,不要在你不喜欢的东西上浪费你的金钱和时间,所以你应该很喜欢你的收藏。故选A。
    (4)最佳标题题。根据"...but how do you become a smart collector?Here are several rules for you s follow."(...但是如何成为一个聪明的收藏家呢?这里有几条规则供你遵守。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何成为一名明智的收藏者,以选项D"做一名明智的收藏者"为标题最合适。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了如何成为一名明智的收藏者。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    34.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据There are tall buildings all around us.(我们周围都是高楼。)可知,作者住的地方在市中心。D选项"它靠近市中心"符合语境。故选D。
    (2)根据I often go to the park with my mum and dad.Dad and I play catch(抛接球游戏).(我经常和爸爸妈妈去公园。爸爸和我玩接球。)可知,要介绍和妈妈在公园做什么。B选项"妈妈和我放风筝"符合语境。故选B。
    (3)根据We walk two blocks(街区),then go right.(我们走两个街区,然后向右走。)可知,此处和走路去某个地方有关。A选项"妈妈送我去学校"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据Sometimes we go to the art museum.(有时我们去美术馆。)可知,在美术馆会看到绘画作品。C选项"我喜欢大型的画"符合语境。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了安娜住的公寓非常便利。
    做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。

    35.【答案】【小题1】made
    【小题2】well
    【小题3】interested
    【小题4】ourselves
    【小题5】really
    【小题6】one
    【小题7】felt
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:然后他给我做早餐。根据brushed可知时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填made。
    (2)考查副词。句意:他打得很好。did为动词,这里用good的副词形式well,do well in"擅长..."。故填well。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:这让我对体育越来越感兴趣。make sb+形容词"使...怎么样",me"我",指人,故用interested"感兴趣的",修饰人,more and more interested"越来越感兴趣"。故填interested。
    (4)考查反身代词。句意:我们玩了又玩,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself"玩得高兴",根据主语We,可知这里用反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
    (5)考查副词。句意:和机器人在一起真地让我很开心。根据形容词happy,可知这里用副词really修饰happy。故填really。
    (6)考查数词。句意:然后有一天,机器人对我说:"我比你聪明。我为什么要为你工作?"根据句意,可知为one day"有一天"。故填one。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我感到很难过。根据cried可知时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
    本文讲述了作者做了一个关于2050年的梦。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。

    36.【答案】【小题1】In London ,UK.
    【小题2】No,it don't.
    【小题3】In 1999.
    【小题4】It puts on Christmas activities ,like parades and a Christmas choir.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据In London ,UK ,there is a Santa school.(在英国伦敦,有一所圣诞老人学校。)可知,圣诞老人学校在英国伦敦。故答案为:In London ,UK.
    (2)根据They also learn how to say " Merry Christmas " in different languages.(他们还学习了如何用不同的语言说"圣诞快乐"。)可知,圣诞老人不只用英语说"圣诞快乐"。故答案为:No,it don't.
    (3)根据The Ministry of Fun set up the Santa school in 1999.(娱乐部于1999年成立了圣诞老人学校。)可知,圣诞老人学校是在1999年建立的。故答案为:In 1999.
    (4)根据It is an entertainment (娱乐)  company in the UK .It puts on Christmas activities ,like parades(游行)  and a Christmas choir (唱诗班) .(这是英国的一家娱乐公司。它举办圣诞活动,如游行和圣诞合唱团。)可知,娱乐部在圣诞节举办圣诞节活动,比如游行和圣诞合唱团。故答案为:It puts on Christmas activities ,like parades and a Christmas choir.
    本文讲述了成为圣诞老人并不容易。在英国伦敦,有一所圣诞老人学校。每年圣诞节前,圣诞老人都会去学校接受培训。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    37.【答案】and
    【解析】(1)and;Whose.考查单词题。根据She pushed it -soon Grandpa opened the door.她按了一下,很快爷爷就开了门,可知前后两个分句是并列关系,因此用and连接;根据-toys are these?" asked Helen.可知Helen问了这些玩具是谁的,因此这个疑问句要用Whose引导。故答案为:and;Whose.
    (2)grandchildren;everywhere.考查单词题。根据grandson and granddaughter孙子和孙女即grandchildren;根据here and there到处,即everywhere.故答案为:grandchildren;everywhere.
    (3)Let's drink some tea.汉英翻译题。让我们可以翻译为Let's;喝些茶吧drink some tea.故答案为:Let's drink some tea.
    (4)You shouldn't,because.句型转换题。根据You have your school work to do,so you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things!"你有自己的学业要做,因此你不应该花太多的时间收集东西,可知You have your school work to do是不能忽视时间收集东西的原因,因此可以改为because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为:You shouldn't,because.
    (5)unusual collections.主旨大意题。根据Sam and Helen's grandparents have unusual collections.可知这篇材料讲述了Sam和Helen的爷爷奶奶的不一般的收藏品。故答案为:unusual collections.
    这篇材料讲述了Sam和Helen的爷爷奶奶的不一般的收藏品。
    本题属于综合能力考查题,主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力.因此,要深入理解文章内容,分析整合信息,归纳概括,转换信息准确表达.

    38.【答案】walk along
    【解析】沿着...走walk along,是动词短语;主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语用动词原形。
    故答案为:walk along。
    如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多老建筑。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    39.【答案】take
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:take sb to...把某人带到……,will接动词原形。
    故答案为:take;to。
    太空飞船将带我们到月球。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    40.【答案】teach
    【解析】根据句意可知时态一般将来时。谓语形式will do。teach 教;how to do 如何做。
    故填:teach;how to。
    我们的俱乐部会教你们如何制作火箭。
    根据句意和时态,结合汉语完成句子。

    41.【答案】so
    【解析】根据所给汉语可知这是一个结果状语从句,使用固定句式:so...that..."如此……以至于……"引导,so+形容词,that+从句。
    故填so;that。
    我很激动,以至于无法入睡。
    主要考查汉译英,注意时态和短语。

    42.【答案】There are
    【解析】根据句意和on their front door"在他们的前门上"可知,此题是there be结构,且用一般现在时态;主语eight doorbells是单数可数名词复数,因此be用are。
    故答案为:There are。
    在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
    本题考查there be的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。

    43.【答案】My collection is coins    I love collecting .I am a collector of  all kinds of coins.(是什么) From ancient coins to modern foreign coins,I have formed my own habit.Since primary school,I have formed the habit of collecting coins.I remember the first coin I collected was brought by my father from England. 【高分句型一】It was in my second grade of primary school.On his way back from England,it was a very lovely coin.
        I like it very much.There is an elegant queen in the middle.There is a beautiful flower on it.I have loved it since then.Until now,there is a big box of my collection in my room.They are classified and dustproof,because I put them in a small crystal bag and like my collection.【高分句型二】(为什么)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
     remember the first coin I collected was brought by my father from England.记得我收集的第一枚硬币是我父亲从英国带来的。宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    They are classified and dustproof,because I put them in a small crystal bag and like my collection.它们是分类和防尘的,因为我把它们放在一个小水晶袋里,喜欢我的收藏。原因状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。


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