初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末综合检测题（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末综合检测题（附参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据句意和首字母提示写单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.一 There tw ftball matches n TV tmrrw afternn.- Really? That's great.
A.will haveB.are ging t beC.is ging t be D.are ging t have
2.are yu ging t be a math scientist?
- I am ging t learn math well.
A.What B.Why C.Hw D.When
3.- Wh cleaned the classrm yesterday,Nick?
-Jhn .
A.cleanedB.didC.des D.is
4.Amanda read the article , and fund smething imprtant in it.
A.enugh careful B.carefully enugh C.enugh carefully D.careful enugh
5 .he is ill(生病了)，____he ges t schl.
A.Althugh; but B./;/ C.Althugh; /D.But; althugh
6.- Did yu enjy at the party yesterday, Jack?
- Yes.I had a gd time.
A.myselfB.yurselfC.meD.yu
7.Shanghai is ne f cities in the wrld.
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest
8.What d yu think the bk n the desk?
A.f B.abut C.ver D.at
9.If I time next weekend, I yu with my ; visit
B.will have; will visit C.will have; visit D.have; will visit
10.- is the hspital frm the bus stp?
-20 minutes n ft.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw muchC.Hw farD.Hw sn
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
“I just want a nrmal birthday party,” April tld Bailey 1 they walked hme frm schl.Bailey knew what April 2 .April's parents lved the 3 .And because April happened t be brn n Earth Day, all her 4 had an Earth Day theme.
Later that night, April said t her parents, “I'd like t plan my wn 5 this year.”“Sure,” bth f her parents 6 .April cleared her thrat.“I'd like t g t Maze Craze.”
April culdn't wait fr her birthday! She and her 7 wuld have s much fun.And they wuldn't have t think ne bit abut the earth.
At schl the next day, April tld her friends,“I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze."“Yu are?”said Bailey,“but we 8 d smething abut earth n yur birthday." The fllwing weekend, everyne met in the parking lt utside f Maze Craze.
“Thanks fr cming.I've been s 9 abut my party.Nthing abut earth.” April's friends lked 10 .Plastic bttles lay acrss the grund.Newspapers and fast- fd bags blcked(阻塞)the strm drain(排水管).Shpping bags culd be 11seenn the streets.“Even thugh I wanted a birthday with nthing abut earth,I culdn't have fun 12 the mess is ut here.Can we 13 the garbage(垃圾)in the parking lt first, and then we g thrugh the maze?”“Of curse!”said her friends.The kids started t wrk while their parents 14 fr their wrk.Befre lng, they had filled three bags with bttles, cans and paper t recycle.April lked at the15 with a smile.She felt gd t d smething fr the earth.
“Happy Earth Day,everyne,” said April.
（ ） B.asC.and D.but
（ ） D.frgt
（ ）B.treesC.earthD.sea
（ ）B.birthdaysC.weekendsD.hlidays
（ ）B.activityC.futureD.party
（ ）B.questinedC.guessedD.hped
（ ）B.cusinsC.strangersD.friends
（ ） B.still C.ever D.nce
（ ）B.wrriedC.excitedD.interested
（ ）B.arundC.upD.away
（ ）B.easilyC.fastD.quickly
（ ）B.askingC.missingD.lving
（ ） upB.put upC.pick upD.take up
（ ）B.playedC.leftD.watched
（ ） B.hles C.bags D.cars
三、阅读理解。(每小题3分，共30分)
A
A blckbuster with warmth
If yu're a mvie fan, why nt cme and enjy the ht mvie-Hi, Mm?
Date: June 25-28
· Time: 9: 30，14: 30，19:30·Place: Guang Ming Cinema
.Price: Adult: ￥50.
Teens with schl ID cards: half price.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Tel.:0971-8666666
Viewing the Luvre nline
Visiting the Luvre withut bking a trip t France can be an amazing experience.480，000 wrks f art are available.·Date: June 26-July 2
·Free viewing via cmputers and smartphnes.Scan the QR cde fr lgging in.
Fd Festival is n the way
Cme and taste hundreds f nice Qinghai lcal fd fr fdies all ver the wrld.
Date: June 25-July 24·Time: 12:00-24:00
·Place:Tang Da 637，Xining
Cl light shws frm 9: 00 t 10: 00 every night.
Dn't miss the chance!
Fr mre infrmatin，visit www.xn fd festival.cm.
1.The price f the mvie ticket fr schl teenagers is .
A.￥50B.￥25 C.highD.nt mentined
2.The purpse f viewing the Luvre nline is prbably t make peple .
A.take a trip t France B.view the art wrks with surprise
C.g t the Luvre D.lk thrugh the art wrks at hme
3.The nline art shw will last fr .
A.an hurB.three daysC.a weekD.a mnth
4.Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the fd festival by .
A.visiting the website B.asking the lcal peple
C.calling the htline D.scanning the QR cde
5.If yu are available n the mrning f June25，yu can .
A.enjy the light shws B.g t the fd festival C.g t the cinema D.view the Luvre
B
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts(吉祥物)?Yu may knw the five Fuwa dlls frm the 2008 SummerOlympics(奥运会).On September 17 f 2019, tw new mascts first shwed n TV.Nw, let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut(宇航员).It wears an ice shell(冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it Bing Dwen Dwen.White is the clr f snw.Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.That's why it is the masct f the2022 Winter Olympics.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern's name is Shuey Rhn Rhn.When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams wi wil cme true in the new year.Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
6.What is the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A.The Fuwa Dwen Rhn astrnaut.
7.Bing Dwen Dwen is .
A.a pandaB.an astrnaut C.a lanternD.a baby
8.What d we knw abut Shuey Rhn Rhn frm the passage?
A.It's red because red is the clr f the Olympics.
B.It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
C.It's always the masct f Winter Paralympics.
D.White is the clr f snw.
9.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn are nt gd at ice sprts.
C.Bing Dwen Dwen wears an ice shell andlks fat.
D.Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help
10.What's the best title (标题)fr the passage?
A.Bing Dwen DwenB.The tw Olympic mascts
C.2022 Winter Olympics D.2022 Winter Paralympics
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
My dad is very interested in histry and the Silk Rad attracts him.He tld me that the Silk Rad had been a bridge between East and West fr mre than 2,000 years.① it, frm, was, kilmeters,Xi'an, 6 500，t，Rme (.)It played an imprtant rle in the develpment f the wrld.My family went t sme famus places alng the rad fr a hliday last summer.We started frm Lanzhu t Wuwei.In ancient times,Wuwei was als a capital.Althugh it's nw a mdern city, yu can still get a strng feeling f histry here.② Peple are prud f its histry.The next stp was Jiayuguan, an imprtant city n the edge f the desert.It was a busy place with a lt f business peple cming and ging.The western end f Ming Great Wall was built here.Even tday, it's a city that many peple travel thrugh.Alng the rad, we als visited Yumenguan, which reminded me f the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan.Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang.It is a city with a lng histry and clrful culture.Ancient peple created fantastic artwrks, such as Mga Grttes.It was influenced by many different cultures ver time.It was als the center f trade between China and its Western neighbrs.Tday, millins f turists arund the wrld cme here every year.The trip helped me knw abut the histry and culture f the special rad.Besides, I can better understand hw peple frm different places influenced each ther.
1.请将文中①处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
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2.请将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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根据文章内容,请在横线上填入一个适当的词。
Ancient peple built the f Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.
4.根据文章内容,请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名,补全作者的旅行路线。
Lanzhu→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→ →Dunhuang
After reading the passage, wuld yu like t advise yur friends t travel alng the Silk Rad? Why r why nt? (List ne reasn.)
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五、根据句意和首字母提示写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
was a cmputer p .
2.What is she ging t be when she g up?
3.Predicting the f can be difficult.
4.It's raining nw.Take the u with yu.
5.Dn't swim in the river.It's very d .
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
1.I like t g (swim)with my father.
2.I hpe there will be less ( pllute)in ur city after the law is in use.
3.We can d the wrk with (little)mney and (few) peple than they can.
4.There are many new (build) in ur city.
5.There are (hundred) f peple in the hall.
七、翻译句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1.昨天我在家用功准备考试,没有出去。
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2.她在学校很受欢迎,拥有相当多的朋友。
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3.所有人都玩得开心吗?
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4.每天记日记是个好习惯。
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5.当孩子们看到美味的食物时,激动得跳上跳下。
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八、书面表达。(共15分)
作为中学生,我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试,因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示,简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面,并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。
提示:
1.表现:担心考试;考前很难入睡;考试时发挥失常……
2.建议:请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面,给出至少三条缓解考试压力的具体建议。
Hw t deal with the exam stress
We studentsare very busy withschlwrk and in the face f many exams.Sme f us
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附：参考答案
一、1.B此处用there be句型的将来时态,后面的名词是复数,谓语动词须用are。
2.C 根据答语可判断,这里用意为“怎么样”的疑问副词填写。
3.B 此处是省略句,要用助动词代替,结合时态为一般过去时,所以用did。
4.B enugh 放在形容词或副词的后面,名词的前面;此处修饰动词read要用副词carefully。
5.C althugh引导的从句不能与but连用。
6.B 根据“I had a gd time.”可知，Jack 昨天玩得开心， enjy neself 玩得开心。
7.D “ne f + the +形容词的最高级形式十名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
8.A “What d yu think f ”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,为固定句型。
9.D在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,而从句则用一般现在时表示将来。
10.C hw far询问路程或者距离的长短。本题答语是“步行 20 分钟”,表示路程的长短。
二、1.B 根据语境可知,这是当她们回家时，April 跟 Bailey 说的话,这是一句由 as引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
2.A 根据文章第一句话中的I just want a nrmal birthday party可知，April 说这句话肯定是有原因的,所以这里是指 Bailey知道她说的是什么意思。
3.C根据下文 And because April happened t be brn n Earth Day可知,下文解释了原因,因为她出生那一天刚好是地球日。
4.B 根据前半句And because April happened t be brn n Earth Day可知，April是出生在地球日那一天的,所以她每次生日都是地球日的主题。
5.D 根据第四段中的“April tld her friends, ‘I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze.’”可知，April决定今年要自己策划派对。
6.A 根据上文 Sure可知,她父母都答应了April 的请求。
7.D 根据下文“ April tld her friends,‘I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze.’”可知，April是和她的朋友一起过生日。
8.A 根据第一段中的all her birthdays had an Earth Day theme可知，April以前的生日主题总是和地球日相关。
9.C 根据上文“April culdn't wait fr her birthday! She and her friends wuld have s much fun.”可知，April 对于今年自己生日聚会感到特别激动。
10.B 根据下文“Plastic bttles lay acrss the ...”可知，朋友们环顾四周,发现到处都是塑料瓶、报纸、快餐袋等垃圾。
11.B 根据上文“Plastic bttles lay acrss the ...”可知，周围的环境是很差的,同样,也很容易在街道上看见购物袋。
12.A 根据上文可知，April 和她的朋友们知道到处都是垃圾,所以无法开心地过生日。
13.C 根据下文“they had filled three bags with bttles,cans and paper t recycle”可知,她们捡的东西把包都装满了,所以这里填 pick up.
根据语境可知,这里指她们的父母出发去上班。
15.C 根据上文“they had filled three bags with bttles, cans and paper t recycle”可知,她们捡的垃圾装满了袋子，
April 看着装满垃圾的袋子笑了。-横
三、A.1.B数字计算题。根据表格中第一则广告中的
Price后面的内容可知,学生票是 25元。
2.D细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Luvre withut bking a trip t France can be an amazing experience."可
知,在家就能浏览卢浮宫的艺术作品。
3.C细节理解题。根据表格第二则广告中的“Date:June26一July 2”可知,这次艺术展将会持续一周。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的最后一句话可知,可以通过访问网站了解更多美食节的信息。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Date:June 25428”和“Time: 9: 30，14: 30,19:30”可知,6月25日上午有电影上映,你可以去看电影。
B.6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。
7.A”细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut.It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知,冰墩墩是熊猫。A
8.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help them d well可知,雪容融可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“BingDwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知,冰墩墩擅长冰上运动。
10.B 标题概括题。本文介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。
四、1.It was 6 500 kilmeters frm Xi'an t Rme.
2.人们为这座城市的历史而感到骄傲。3.end
, because we can learn abut a lt f histry frm the Silk Rad.
五、1.prgrammer 2.grws
六、1.swimming2.a pllutin3.less; fewer4.buildings 5.hundreds
七、1.I studied hard fr tests at hme and didn't g ut yesterday.
2.She is very ppular at schl and has quite a few friends.
3.Did everyne have a gd time?r
4.It is a gd habit t keep a diary every day.
5.The children jumped up and dwn in excitement when they saw the delicius fd.
八、One pssible versin:Hw t deal with the exam stress.We students are very busy with schlwrk and in the face f many exams.Sme f us are s wrried abut exams that it's hard t fall asleep befre them.When we pay much attentin t the exam, the test results wn't be gd.Parents and teachers will blame us, and we will als lse cnfidence.If we have prper stress,we can wrk harder, but if we have t much pressure, it may have a bad effect n ur study.We shuld learn t release pressure.
First f all, we shuld review carefully and make full preparatin befre the exam.Secnd,we shuldn't stay up late t review fr the exam.Third, after reviewing fr a perid f time, we shuld als relax urselves apprpriately.In additin, if we d well in the exam, we will give urselves apprpriate rewards.
I hpe everyne can deal with the exam stress prperly and get gd grades.