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陕西省西安市蓝田县乡镇高中联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县乡镇高中联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn. B. Visit Carline. C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt. B. Lk after Bb. C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb. B. Study anther subject. C. G t evening classes.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner. B. A cnstructin wrker. C. A cmputer engineer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Miyak want t d?更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy. B. Giving an explanatin. C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z. B. The British Museum. C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study. B. T meet a friend. C. T see her sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stp drinking cffee. C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man. B. What t eat fr a gd meal. C. The man’s favurite dishes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighburs. C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At Betty’s hme. C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant. B. Cking in the kitchen. C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film. B. G shpping C. Visit an ld twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's s relaxing t take a bath in a ht spring while lking at beautiful scenery. If yu travel in the U.S., plan t visit ne f these ht springs:
Travertine Ht Springs
At the edge f the Sierra Nevada Muntains in Califrnia are the Travertine Ht Springs. The range, green and red rcks create beautiful views fr yu t enjy while yu bathe. Each pl is a different temperature, s yu can find ne that yu like.
These springs are easy t get t by car. G suth frm Bridgeprt and turn left nt Jack Sawyer Rad. In abut a mile yu’ll arrive at the springs. If yu like t camp, yu can camp alng the rad. While yu are there, try visiting Mn Lake and Ysemite Natinal Park.
Bagby Ht Springs
The Bagby Ht Springs are lcated in an ld frest. At the springs there are bathhuses, with private and shared baths. Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's t ht, yu can add cld water until it is suitable fr yu.
The Bagby Springs are abut 45 minutes frm Oregn. T get t the bathhuse there is a 1.5-mile walk thrugh the Mt. Hd Natinal Frest. Make sure t als visit Prtland, which is knwn fr its cffee, lcal beer and music.
Cnundrum Ht Springs
If yu like t hike, the Cnundrum Ht Springs in Clrad are a great chice. There is an 8.5-mile hike t the springs. Yu can walk ut and camp nearby the springs. After the hike, rest yur muscles in the water and enjy the muntain views.
While yu are in the area, check ut the Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area. There, yu can enjy bating, fishing and bird watching,
1. What d Travertine Ht Springs and Bagby Ht Springs have in cmmn?
A. Yu can camp alng the rad.
B. Yu can chse private r shared baths,
C. Yu will walk thrugh a frest t get t the springs.
D. Yu can enjy the springs with the temperature yu like.
2. What can yu enjy in Cnundrum Ht Springs?
A. Clrful rcks.B. Cffee and lcal beer.
C. Hiking t the springs.D. Frest views.
3. If yu like bating and fishing, which place is the best chice?
A. Mn Lake.B. Ysemite Natinal Park.
C. Prtland.D. Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的三处温泉。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Each pl is a different temperature, s yu can find ne that yu like. 以及第四段Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's t ht, yu can add cld water until it is suitable fr yu.可知Travertine Ht Springs 和Bagby Ht Springs的共同之处是可以享受自己喜欢的温度，所以选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If yu like t hike, the Cnundrum Ht Springs in Clrad are a great chice. 可知在Cnundrum Ht Springs温泉，你可以远足，所以选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While yu are in the area, check ut the Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area. There, yu can enjy bating, fishing and bird watching,可知如果你喜欢划船和钓鱼，你可以去Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area，所以选D。
B
Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless f their weight, a new study suggests.
Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data n 474, 919 peple with an average age f 52 in the UK Bibank between 2006 and 2016. They fund wmen wh walked briskly had a life expectancy f 86.7 t 87.8 years ld, and men wh kept up the pace had a life expectancy f 85.2 t 86.8. Slw walkers hadn’t much encuraging prspects (前景): wmen had a life expectancy f 72.4, and men f 64.8 years ld, if they were mre leisurely in their mvements. Accrding t the paper, published last week, that rati held true even if the fast walkers were severely verweight. It des nt necessarily mean fast walkers will live lnger. Experts say it suggests walking speed culd be a simple way fr dctrs t judge their patients’ general health alngside ther tests.
It is hardly the first study hlding up walking speed as a pwerful evidence that appears t imprve and determine ur health.
In 2011, the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, wh fund the same: walking speed was a reliable predictr f life expectancy.
In 2013, US researchers fund walking pace was linked t lwer heart disease risk and lnger life expectancy. In 2018, a study frm the University f Sydney fund picking up yur walking pace t even an “average speed” culd cut yur risk f premature death by a fifth.
And Tm Yates, the physical activity prfessr at Leicester wh's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings n this cnnectin fr years.
In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Bibank data and fund walking speed appeared t affect the risk f dying frm heart disease — cncluding that the slwest walkers were twice as likely t suffer a heart-related death cmpared t quick walkers.
4. What des the underlined wrd “briskly” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Casually.B. Quickly.C. Actively.D. Energetically.
5. What des the paper published last week shw?
A. Mst fast walkers are verweight.
B. Fast walkers have a simple way f living.
C. Walking speed can help dctrs knw abut their patients’ general health.
D. Dctrs will surely have better ways t cure their patients f their illness.
6. What did US researchers find?
A. Walking slwly is bad fr peple's health.
B. Walking speed can predict a persn’s life expectancy.
C. Peple wn't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D. Lwer heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Fast Walkers May Have a Lng Life Expectancy
B. Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C. Researchers Try t Imprve Life Expectancy
D. The Public Dubt Researches n Walking Speed
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文(第一段)“Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless f their weight, a new study suggests. (一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。)”说明走路快的人寿命更长，划线词句后文“Slw walkers hadn’t much encuraging prspects (前景): wmen had a life expectancy f 72.4, and men f 64.8 years ld, if they were mre leisurely in their mvements (走路慢的人没有多少令人鼓舞的前景：女性的预期寿命为72.4岁，而男性的预期寿命为64.8岁，如果她们在运动中更悠闲的话。)”列举了走路慢的人的预期寿命，从而推知划线词句“They fund wmen wh walked briskly had a life expectancy f 86.7 t 87.8 years ld, and men wh kept up the pace had a life expectancy f 85.2 t 86.8. (他们发现，快步行走的女性预期寿命为86.7岁至87.8岁，而跟上脚步的男性预期寿命为85.2岁至86.8岁。)”是在列举走路快的人的预期寿命，其中划线词汇应为“快”的意思，选项B“快地”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t the paper, published last week, that rati held true even if the fast walkers were severely verweight. It des nt necessarily mean fast walkers will live lnger. Experts say it suggests walking speed culd be a simple way fr dctrs t judge their patients’ general health alngside ther tests. (根据上周发表的这篇论文，即使走路快的人严重超重，这个比例也成立。这并不一定意味着走得快的人寿命更长。专家表示，行走速度可能是医生判断病人总体健康状况的一种简单方法。)”可知，上周发表的论文说明了行走速度可以帮助医生了解病人的总体健康状况。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 2013, US researchers fund walking pace was linked t lwer heart disease risk and lnger life expectancy. (2013年，美国研究人员发现，走路速度与降低心脏病风险和延长寿命有关。)”可知，美国研究人员发现较低的心脏病风险部分是由步行速度决定的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless f their weight, a new study suggests. (一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。选项A“走路快的人可能寿命长”符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。
C
If yu dn’t want peple t knw much abut yu, yu’d better keep yur fridge cntents secret, accrding t a British market research dcument released last week.
Researchers studied the fridges f 400 peple in Britain and cmpared the cntents with the wners’ lifestyles. They claim t be able t classify the natin’s peple by fridge cntents. They say thse peple can be separated int five categries: nutritin nerds (痴迷者), fd -trend chasers (whatever is fashinable), strict mums, fast fd fans and restaurant regulars.
Nutritin nerds care much abut what they put int their bdies. Their fridges are filled with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat. Peple in this categry tend t be highly rganized and usually wrk as lawyers r accuntants (会计). The majrity f them are single, but if they have a partner, that persn will be similar.
A fridge full f vitamins—enriched juices shws its wner wrks in media r fashin. They tend nt t eat the fds they buy. Knwn as the fd -trend chasers, they just want t be seen buying the latest imprtant things.
A fridge filled with everything frm steak t frzen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends t be filled with every kind f prduct, except what she herself wants. This fridge shws difficulty in balancing family and wrk life.
Fast fd fans always buy mineral water r sda pp. The nearest they will get t fresh fruit is tmat sauce. Their fridges shw smene wh wrks hard and plays hard, and smene wh desn’t like lng term planning.
8. What did the researchers find ut?
A. Peple in Britain like t eat ut.
B Mst British peple dn’t eat healthily.
C. There are five types f peple in the wrld.
D. Peple’s characters can be reflected by their fridge cntents.
9. What can yu infer abut nutritin nerds?
A. They rarely eat meat.
B. They are mstly single.
C. They care abut fd quality and expenses.
D. Their lives are rganized by lawyers r accuntants.
10. What d we knw abut the five types f peple?
A. Nutritin nerds are always rganized and successful in their jbs.
B. Strict mums care abut thers in family mre than themselves.
C. Fd- -trend chasers like t fill their fridges with tasty fds.
D. Fast fd fans usually fill their fridges with fresh fruit.
11. What will thse wh ften eat ut put in the fridge?
A. Fd rich in vitamins.B. Only smething t drink.
C Fast fd with tmat sauce.D. Fd frm restaurants.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项调查显示家里的冰箱里存放的东西反映人的性格。按照英国的这项调查可以把人分成五类，一是营养书呆型，二是食物时尚型，三是严格妈妈型，四是快餐狂热分子型，五是餐馆的常客型。文中分别阐述了他们各自储存的东西种类和性格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“If yu dn’t want peple t knw much abut yu, yu’d better keep yur fridge cntents secret, accrding t a British market research dcument released last week.(根据上周发布的一份英国市场研究文件，如果你不想让别人了解你，最好对你冰箱里的东西保密。)”和第二段的“Researchers studied the fridges f 400 peple in Britain and cmpared the cntents with the wners’ lifestyles. They claim t be able t classify the natin’s peple by fridge cntents.( 研究人员研究了英国400人的冰箱，并将其所容纳的东西与主人的生活方式进行了比较。他们声称能够根据冰箱里装的东西对这个国家的人进行分类)”可知，研究人员发现人们的性格可以反映在他们的冰箱里的东西上。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The majrity f them are single, but if they have a partner, that persn will be similar.( 他们中的大多数都是单身，但如果他们有伴侣，那个人有人会很相似。)”可知，营养书呆型的人大部分都是单身。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“A fridge filled with everything frm steak t frzen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends t be filled with every kind f prduct, except what she herself wants.( 冰箱里塞满了从牛排到冷冻鱼等所有的东西，这表明她是一位严格的母亲。她的冰箱里往往装满了各种各样的产品，除了她自己想要的东西。)”可推断，严格妈妈型比起关心自己更关心家庭成员。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fast fd fans always buy mineral water r sda pp. The nearest they will get t fresh fruit is tmat sauce.( 爱吃快餐的人总是买矿泉水或苏打水。他们能找到的最接近新鲜水果是番茄酱。)”可知，那些经常在外面吃饭的人冰箱里仅有一些喝的。故选B项。
D
Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, but that desn't make it harmless. Climate scientists say that rising prductin f natural gas is becming ne f the biggest driving frces f climate change and that plans fr industry expansin culd stp effrts t make the Earth’s climate steady. The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG(液化天然气).
Climate scientists are cncerned abut anther greenhuse gas that leaks(泄漏) int the atmsphere during natural gas prductin: methane. Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. Many cmpanies say they have been ding mre t find and fix methane leaks.
What abut gas as a temprary “bridge fuel” t a cleaner future? The industry ften describes natural gas as a vital “bridge” t help change frm relying n cal-fired pwer t cleaner surces f energy. Advcates f natural gas argue that gas-fired pwer plants can prvide cntinuus electricity, backing up wind and slar peratins. Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.
12. What des burning natural gas result in cmpared with burning cal?
A. Prducing mre greenhuses.B. Making air much dirtier.
C. Prviding less electricity.D. Giving ff 1/2 CO2
13. What des the U. S. energy industry plan t d?
A. Expand exprts f LNG.
B. Find and fix methane leaks.
C. Make the Earth’s climate steady.
D. Build pipelines and il statins.
14. We can knw frm the text that ________.
A. burning natural gas des n harm t the climate
B. natural gas is a vital “bridge” t help rely n cal-burned pwer
C. the natural gas prductin is the smallest driving frce f climate change
D. methane is a mre pwerful greenhuse gas than CO2 in a warming effect
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Effrts t avid climate disaster.
B. Wrries abut a warming future.
C. Plans fr expanding gas industry.
D. Ways t prduce cleaner natural gas.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气，会产生温室效应，这使人们担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, (燃烧天然气产生的二氧化碳是煤炭的一半)”可知，燃烧天然气时产生的二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭的一半，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG(液化天然气).(美国能源行业计划在未来几年投资数千亿美元建设管道和接收站，以增加过冷液化天然气的出口。)”可知，美国能源行业计划扩大液化天然气出口。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. (在20年内，甲烷的温室效应比二氧化碳强80到90倍)”可知，甲烷是一种比二氧化碳更强大的温室效应气体，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“ Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.(然而，气候科学家们越来越担心，扩大天然气产业的计划意味着，使用天然气作为“桥梁”可能最终将世界锁定在一个高碳和快速变暖的未来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气，会产生温室效应，这使人们担忧，由此可知，B项“对未来变暖的担忧。”能概括本文，故选B。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften see pictures f happy families,but there are nt all smiles and laughter in family life. ____16____ Hwever,yu can make yur family life better with hard wrk and determinatin. Try applying these fur steps.
Spend time tgether as a family.
Sme peple are t busy fr family time. ____17____ Family time at the weekend might be watching a mvie tgether,playing bwls,a family barbecue r a game tgether. Every day it shuld be eating at least ne meal tgether.
____18____
Each persn has their wn friendship,talents and interests. Althugh they are part f a family,they shuld be encuraged t spend time ding things they chse t develp in their wn unique way. That way,each family member can find self-expressin in psitive and healthy ways.
Meet each ther’s needs.
T be aware f yur family members’ emtinal and physical needs,yu need t cmmunicate. Listen t their prblems. Knw what is ging n in their lives,and what they need help with. If they need help with smething,set aside time t d s. ____19____
Dn’t scream r shut.
____20____ Dn’t use ffensive and abusive wrds against each ther. Try t stay calm and deal with issues as sn as yu can. If smene in yur family has dne smething wrng r betrayed yur trust,explain t them gently why yu are hurt and give them time t see yur pint f view. It might take a few days.
These steps will help yu all get n well. Chances are that yu are already applying many f these in yur family life and scial life.
A Always talk respectfully.
B. Allw each persn t be an individual.
C. All families are different and have prblems.
D. Share feelings and ideas with yur family members.
E. Yu have t set aside time t plan and spend quality times tgether.
F. Dn’t ignre members f yur family by wrking n yur phne all time.
G. If yu make a prmise t help in sme way,make sure that yu fllw thrugh.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何让家庭生活变得更好提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
空前“We ften see pictures f happy families,but there are nt all smiles and laughter in family life.(我们经常看到幸福家庭的照片，但家庭生活中并不都是笑容和笑声。)”说明了家庭生活中并不都是笑容和笑声，也就是说家庭中会有一些问题，C选项“All families are different and have prblems.(所有的家庭都是不同的，都有问题。)”说明了所有的家庭都有问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“Sme peple are t busy fr family time.(有些人太忙了，没有时间陪家人。)”说明了有的人忙得没有时间陪家人，空后“Family time at the weekend might be watching a mvie tgether, playing bwls, a family barbecue r a game tgether.(周末的家庭时间可能是一起看电影，打保龄球，家庭烧烤或一起玩游戏。)”列举了一些家庭一起可以做的事情，因此空格处应该说我们应该腾点时间出来和家人一起，E选项“Yu have t set aside time t plan and spend quality times tgether.(你必须留出时间来计划和共度美好时光。)”说明了应该腾时间和家人一起，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Each persn has their wn friendship,talents and interests. Althugh they are part f a family,they shuld be encuraged t spend time ding things they chse t develp in their wn unique way.(每个人都有自己的友谊、才能和兴趣。虽然他们是家庭的一部分，但应该鼓励他们花时间做他们选择的事情，以自己独特的方式发展。)”可知，本段主要讲的是每个人都是独立的个体，要允许他们做自己，B选项“Allw each persn t be an individual.(允许每个人都是独立的个体。)”说明了要让每个人做独立的个体，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前“T be aware f yur family members’ emtinal and physical needs,yu need t cmmunicate. Listen t their prblems. Knw what is ging n in their lives,and what they need help with. If they need help with smething,set aside time t d s.(为了了解家人的情感和身体需求，你们需要沟通。倾听他们的问题。了解他们的生活中发生了什么，他们需要什么帮助。如果他们需要帮助，腾出时间去做。)”说明要和家人沟通，在他们需要的时候要帮助他们，空格处也应该说和与家人沟通相关的内容，F选项“Dn’t ignre members f yur family by wrking n yur phne all time.(不要因为一直在手机上工作而忽视你的家人。)”说明了不要只看手机而忽视家人，也就是不要因为看手机而不和家人沟通，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空后“Dn’t use ffensive and abusive wrds against each ther.(不要互相使用冒犯性和辱骂性的语言。)”说明了不要用辱骂性的话，也就是要礼貌对待家庭成员，A选项“Always talk respectfully.(说话要有礼貌。)”说明了对家庭成员要有礼貌，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time 10-year-ld Jrdie Rwland came int the barber shp (理发店). It was a ____21____.
Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ____22____ with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day. I gt in a few cuts ____23____ stpped the haircut when I saw Jrdie was ____24____. Cutting hair can be ____25____ fr sme children with autism. Jrdie was n different. I felt I’d ____26____, and it made me ____27____ t learn mre abut autism s I culd cnnect with him and take away his ____28____ .
After the first ____29____ haircut, I suggested t Jrdie’s parents they bring him back every tw weeks at clsing time. That went n fr a few mnths. His hair was lng. I culd ____30____ cut it prperly. I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy. That was a really ____31____ time. But I knew we had t just keep ging.
I even went t his huse t give it a try. N ____32____.
Then the wner f the barber shp ____33____ me fr allwing a custmer t cme in after clsing time. Discuraged, I ____34____ that jb, and sn pened my wn shp. Every tw weeks, Jrdie wuld ____35____ my shp after it was clsed. This lasted abut eight mnths.
A few weeks ag we made ____36____ . I sang “The Wheels n the Bus” t him. I didn’t knw he was ____37____ nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying t ____38____ him. He lked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut fr the first time. I realized ur slw, tw-year effrt had ____39____.
Tw weeks later, Jrdie let me d it again.
I ften dn’t charge them the cst f the haircut. Maybe the reasn I d smething like this is t increase my ___40___ f the kids like him.
21.
A. treatB. secretC. pleasureD. disaster
22.
A. talkedB. struggledC. agreedD. played
23.
A. butB. rC. sD. befre
24.
A. nervusB. excitedC. curiusD. surprised
25.
A. pleasantB. painfulC. interestingD. harmful
26.
A. finishedB. changedC. failedD. tried
27.
A. refuseB. wantC. manageD. regret
28.
A. angerB. sadnessC. fearD. shame
29.
A. unusualB. uncertainC. unbelievableD. unsuccessful
30.
A. everB. stillC. neverD. ften
31.
A. hardB. quietC. shrtD. great
32.
A. funB. prblemC. patienceD. luck
33.
A. punishedB. praisedC. thankedD. excused
34.
A. tkB. leftC. keptD. ffered
35.
A. lk frB. shut upC. cme byD. pass by
36.
A. prgressB. mneyC. decisinsD. differences
37.
A. againstB. verC. withD. int
38.
A. rderB. cnfuseC. calmD. wake
39.
A. gne backB. paid ffC. run utD. turned up
40.
A. expectatinsB. trustC. requirementsD. understanding
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名理发师，经过两年的努力与坚持，帮助10岁的自闭症儿童Jrdie Rwland克服了对理发的恐惧。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场灾难。A. treat对待；B. secret秘密；C. pleasure快乐；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ___2__with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day”可知，10岁男孩Jrdie第一次进理发店时，他很抗拒，所以对作者这个理发师来说简直是场灾难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jrdie是个自闭症孩子，他一进理发店，就想挣脱父母，跑到外面去。A. talked讨论；B. struggled挣扎；C. agreed同意；D. played玩。根据下文“t run utside”可知，Jrdie要从父母的束缚中挣扎着挣脱出来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我刚剪了几下，但当我看到Jrdie很紧张时，就停了下来。A. but但是；B. r或者；C. s因此；D. befre在……之前。根据上文“I gt in a few cuts”和下文“stpped the haircut”可知，上下文是转折的关系，空格处用but。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚剪了几下，但当我看到Jrdie很紧张时，就停了下来。A. nervus紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curius好奇的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据上文“stpped the haircut”可知，因为看到Jrdie很紧张，所以作者停了下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理发对一些有自闭症的孩子来说是痛苦的。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. interesting有趣的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ___2__ with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day”可知，有自闭症的孩子很反抗理发，所以理发对他们来说是不好的体验。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失败了，这让我想要更多地了解自闭症，这样我就可以和他交流，消除他的恐惧。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. tried尝试。根据上文“Cutting hair can be ____5____ fr sme children with autism. Jrdie was n different.”可知，作者没有成功给Jrdie理发，所以他认为他失败了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失败了，这让我想要更多地了解自闭症，这样我就可以和他交流，消除他的恐惧。A. refuse拒绝；B. want想要；C. manage设法做到；D. regret后悔。根据下文“learn mre abut autism s I culd cnnect with him and take away his ____8____.”可知，作者想要更多地了解自闭症。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失败了，这让我想要更多地了解自闭症，这样我就可以和他交流，消除他的恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness伤心；C. fear恐惧；D. shame羞愧。根据上文“Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ___2__with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp”可知，Jrdie在理发时感到恐惧，所以才很抗拒，不想理发。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次理发不成功后，我建议Jrdie的父母每两周打烊时带他回来。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“I felt I’d ____6____,”可知，第一次理发没有成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来都没有剪好过。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. ften经常。根据下文“I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy.”可知，每次剪头发，Jrdie还是会抗拒，所以是从来没有剪好过。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一段非常艰难的时期。A. hard困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. shrt短的；D. great很棒的。根据上文“I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy.”可知，每次剪头发，Jrdie还是会抗拒，所以剪好头发真地很困难。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有运气。A. fun乐趣；B. prblem问题；C. patience耐心；D. luck幸运。根据上文“I even went t his huse t give it a try.”可知，即使作者去Jrdie家里给他理发，还是不能成功，也就是不走运，n luck表示“不走运”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后理发店的老板惩罚了我，因为我让一个顾客在打烊后进来。A. punished惩罚；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. excused原谅。根据下文“Discuraged”可知，作者因为让Jrdie在理发店打烊后来店里理发而被老板惩罚了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灰心丧气的我辞掉了那份工作，很快就开了自己的店。A. tk带走；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. ffered提供。根据下文“sn pened my wn shp”可知，作者辞掉了那份工作，开了自己的理发店。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每两周，Jrdie会在我的店关门后过来。A. lk fr寻找；B. shut up闭嘴；C. cme by过来；D. pass by经过。根据下文“my shp after it was clsed. This lasted abut eight mnths.”可知，作者一直是让Jrdie在理发店关门之后过来理发的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我们取得了进展。A. prgress进步，进展；B. mney钱；C. decisins决定；D. differences不同。根据下文“He lked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut fr the first time.”可知，作者终于给Jrdie理发成功了，所以此处表示取得了进展。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他喜欢儿歌。A. against敌对，对立；B. ver在上方；C. with和；D. int进入。根据下文“He lked at me as if he were mesmerized”可知，Jrdie喜欢儿歌。be int表示“喜欢”的意思。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让他平静下来。A. rder命令；B. cnfuse使困惑；C. calm使安静，使冷静；D. wake醒来。根据上文“I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy.”可知，以往每次作者给Jrdie理发，Jrdie都会很抗拒，所以他给Jrdie唱儿歌，是想让他安静。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我们两年来缓慢的努力终于有了回报。A. gne back回去；B. paid ff得到回报；C. run ut用完；D. turned up出现。根据上文“I gave him a full haircut fr the first time.”可知，作者终于成功给Jrdie理发了，所以，他们的努力有了回报。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我这样做的原因就是想增加我对像他那样的孩子的了解。A. expectatins期待；B. trust信任；C. requirements要求；D. understanding了解。根据上文“and it made me ____7____ t learn mre abut autism”可知，作者这样做是为了要更多地了解自闭症孩子。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our family bught___41___ new smart TV set last week. It is____42____(real) cl! But we didn’t knw what we shuld d ____43____ the ld ne. Then I saw an advertisement fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple ____44____ need them.
S far, Tech-Help has ____45____ (dnate) mre than 2. 000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. It is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-help. Yesterday, my father and ____46____ (me) tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw hurs later, Tech-Help ____47____ (cllect) it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is_____48_____ (give) smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There ____49____ (be) abut 50 families n the wailing list. I am____50____ (excite) we culd d sme-thing t help thers!
【答案】41. a 42. really
43. with 44. wh##that
45. dnated
46. I 47. cllected
48. giving 49. are
50. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Tech-Help收集集二手电视，把它们送给那些需要的人使用。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们家上周买了一台新的智能电视机。TV set是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它真的很酷！空格处要用副词really修饰形容词cl，really意为“真正地”。故填really。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。d with是固定短语，意为“处理”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Tech-Help将智能电视机捐赠给需要的人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词peple是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国不同的家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。由s far和has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是过去分词，故填dnated。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：昨天，我和爸爸带着那台旧智能电视机去了当地的一家商店。空格处用代词I作主语，故填I。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。由Tw hurs later可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填cllected。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在，Tech-Help正在为新疆的家庭提供智能电视。由Right nw和is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是现在分词giving，故填giving。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：等候名单上大约有50个家庭。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型中谓语动词根据就近原则确定，由abut 50 families可知，空格处用are，故填are。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋我们能做些事情来帮助别人！空格处用形容词作表语，主语I是人，用ed结尾的形容词excited修饰，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I tk a trip t China a few mnths ag. It was a wnderful experience where is beynd descriptin. We spent three weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several ther turist attractin. The clser we apprached the center f China, the much I liked it. Then we went t Hng Kng last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is nisiest place I have ever seen. And anther thing that give me a deep impressin was the peple in China---they were s friendly. In ne wrd, but the trip itself was interested. I can't wait t flying t China again.
【答案】1.where→which/that
2. visit→visiting
3. attractin→attractins
4.much→mre
5.with→frm
6. nisiest前加the
7. give→gave
8.删掉but
9. interested→interesting
10. flying→fly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者几个月前去中国的经历，描述了所参观的地方和遇见的人，这是一次美妙的经历。
【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是一次难以形容的美妙经历。分析句子可知，应使用which或that引导定语从句，修饰先行词experience，并在从句中充当主语。where是连接副词，不能充当主语。故将where改为which/that。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了三个星期访问北京、上海和其他几个旅游胜地。spend+一段时间+（in）ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故将visit改为visiting。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我们花了三个星期访问北京、上海和其他几个旅游胜地。attractin为可数名词，根据前文的several可知，应使用可数名词复数形式。故将attractin改为attractins。
4.考查比较级。句意：我们越接近中国的中心，我就越喜欢它。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越…，越…”。故将much改为mre。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我们上周去了香港，我想这和北京不一样。be different frm为固定搭配，意为“与…...不同”。故将with改为frm。
6.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我所见过的最嘈杂的地方。the+形容词最高级，表示“最…...”。故在nisiest前加the。
7.考查时态。句意：另一件给我留下深刻印象的是中国人。根据该句中的was可知，时态应使用一般过去时。故将give改为gave。
8.考查连词。句意：总而言之，这次旅行本身就很有意思。由于没有并列的单词、短语或分句互相对照，不使用连词but。故删掉but。
9.考查形容词。句意：总而言之，这次旅行本身就很有意思。interested意为“某人是感兴趣的”，不符合题意。interesting意为“有意思的”，通常表示事物的特征，符合题意。故将interested改为interesting。
10.考查固定句型。句意：我迫不及待地想再次飞往中国。can’t wait t d sth.，为固定句型，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故将flying改为fly。
第二节 书面表达
52. 假定你是李华。你的新加坡好友Jim准备暑假来华旅行，来信请你推荐一个最值得去的中国省份。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐的省份；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Having read yur letter, I'm excited at the news that yu are cming t China fr hliday this summer. I’m writing t recmmend Yunnan Prvince t yu, which I'm sure is a wnderful place yu shuld never miss.
Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, making it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin. Hme t 25 ethnic minrities, it is a place where yu can experience diverse cultures while admiring its amazing landscapes and histrical sites. It is als a place where yu can find almst every style f fd, traditinal crssing-the-bridge rice ndles and healthy herbal sups, t name but a few.
Lking frward t seeing yu then. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新加坡好友Jim写一封回信，向他推荐一个最值得去的中国省份。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：wnderful →fantastic
多种多样的：diverse →varius
欣赏：admire → enjy
期望：lk frward t → in expectatin f
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, making it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin.
拓展句：Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, which makes it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having read yur letter, I'm excited at the news that yu are cming t China fr hliday this summer. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m writing t recmmend Yunnan Prvince t yu, which I'm sure is a wnderful place yu shuld never miss. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BBCCA ABCBC ABAAB CCBCA
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn. B. Visit Carline. C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt. B. Lk after Bb. C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb. B. Study anther subject. C. G t evening classes.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner. B. A cnstructin wrker. C. A cmputer engineer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Miyak want t d?更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy. B. Giving an explanatin. C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z. B. The British Museum. C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study. B. T meet a friend. C. T see her sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stp drinking cffee. C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man. B. What t eat fr a gd meal. C. The man’s favurite dishes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighburs. C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At Betty’s hme. C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant. B. Cking in the kitchen. C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film. B. G shpping C. Visit an ld twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's s relaxing t take a bath in a ht spring while lking at beautiful scenery. If yu travel in the U.S., plan t visit ne f these ht springs:
Travertine Ht Springs
At the edge f the Sierra Nevada Muntains in Califrnia are the Travertine Ht Springs. The range, green and red rcks create beautiful views fr yu t enjy while yu bathe. Each pl is a different temperature, s yu can find ne that yu like.
These springs are easy t get t by car. G suth frm Bridgeprt and turn left nt Jack Sawyer Rad. In abut a mile yu’ll arrive at the springs. If yu like t camp, yu can camp alng the rad. While yu are there, try visiting Mn Lake and Ysemite Natinal Park.
Bagby Ht Springs
The Bagby Ht Springs are lcated in an ld frest. At the springs there are bathhuses, with private and shared baths. Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's t ht, yu can add cld water until it is suitable fr yu.
The Bagby Springs are abut 45 minutes frm Oregn. T get t the bathhuse there is a 1.5-mile walk thrugh the Mt. Hd Natinal Frest. Make sure t als visit Prtland, which is knwn fr its cffee, lcal beer and music.
Cnundrum Ht Springs
If yu like t hike, the Cnundrum Ht Springs in Clrad are a great chice. There is an 8.5-mile hike t the springs. Yu can walk ut and camp nearby the springs. After the hike, rest yur muscles in the water and enjy the muntain views.
While yu are in the area, check ut the Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area. There, yu can enjy bating, fishing and bird watching,
1. What d Travertine Ht Springs and Bagby Ht Springs have in cmmn?
A. Yu can camp alng the rad.
B. Yu can chse private r shared baths,
C. Yu will walk thrugh a frest t get t the springs.
D. Yu can enjy the springs with the temperature yu like.
2. What can yu enjy in Cnundrum Ht Springs?
A. Clrful rcks.B. Cffee and lcal beer.
C. Hiking t the springs.D. Frest views.
3. If yu like bating and fishing, which place is the best chice?
A. Mn Lake.B. Ysemite Natinal Park.
C. Prtland.D. Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的三处温泉。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Each pl is a different temperature, s yu can find ne that yu like. 以及第四段Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's t ht, yu can add cld water until it is suitable fr yu.可知Travertine Ht Springs 和Bagby Ht Springs的共同之处是可以享受自己喜欢的温度，所以选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If yu like t hike, the Cnundrum Ht Springs in Clrad are a great chice. 可知在Cnundrum Ht Springs温泉，你可以远足，所以选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While yu are in the area, check ut the Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area. There, yu can enjy bating, fishing and bird watching,可知如果你喜欢划船和钓鱼，你可以去Curecanti Natinal Recreatin Area，所以选D。
B
Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless f their weight, a new study suggests.
Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data n 474, 919 peple with an average age f 52 in the UK Bibank between 2006 and 2016. They fund wmen wh walked briskly had a life expectancy f 86.7 t 87.8 years ld, and men wh kept up the pace had a life expectancy f 85.2 t 86.8. Slw walkers hadn’t much encuraging prspects (前景): wmen had a life expectancy f 72.4, and men f 64.8 years ld, if they were mre leisurely in their mvements. Accrding t the paper, published last week, that rati held true even if the fast walkers were severely verweight. It des nt necessarily mean fast walkers will live lnger. Experts say it suggests walking speed culd be a simple way fr dctrs t judge their patients’ general health alngside ther tests.
It is hardly the first study hlding up walking speed as a pwerful evidence that appears t imprve and determine ur health.
In 2011, the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, wh fund the same: walking speed was a reliable predictr f life expectancy.
In 2013, US researchers fund walking pace was linked t lwer heart disease risk and lnger life expectancy. In 2018, a study frm the University f Sydney fund picking up yur walking pace t even an “average speed” culd cut yur risk f premature death by a fifth.
And Tm Yates, the physical activity prfessr at Leicester wh's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings n this cnnectin fr years.
In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Bibank data and fund walking speed appeared t affect the risk f dying frm heart disease — cncluding that the slwest walkers were twice as likely t suffer a heart-related death cmpared t quick walkers.
4. What des the underlined wrd “briskly” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Casually.B. Quickly.C. Actively.D. Energetically.
5. What des the paper published last week shw?
A. Mst fast walkers are verweight.
B. Fast walkers have a simple way f living.
C. Walking speed can help dctrs knw abut their patients’ general health.
D. Dctrs will surely have better ways t cure their patients f their illness.
6. What did US researchers find?
A. Walking slwly is bad fr peple's health.
B. Walking speed can predict a persn’s life expectancy.
C. Peple wn't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D. Lwer heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Fast Walkers May Have a Lng Life Expectancy
B. Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C. Researchers Try t Imprve Life Expectancy
D. The Public Dubt Researches n Walking Speed
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文(第一段)“Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless f their weight, a new study suggests. (一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。)”说明走路快的人寿命更长，划线词句后文“Slw walkers hadn’t much encuraging prspects (前景): wmen had a life expectancy f 72.4, and men f 64.8 years ld, if they were mre leisurely in their mvements (走路慢的人没有多少令人鼓舞的前景：女性的预期寿命为72.4岁，而男性的预期寿命为64.8岁，如果她们在运动中更悠闲的话。)”列举了走路慢的人的预期寿命，从而推知划线词句“They fund wmen wh walked briskly had a life expectancy f 86.7 t 87.8 years ld, and men wh kept up the pace had a life expectancy f 85.2 t 86.8. (他们发现，快步行走的女性预期寿命为86.7岁至87.8岁，而跟上脚步的男性预期寿命为85.2岁至86.8岁。)”是在列举走路快的人的预期寿命，其中划线词汇应为“快”的意思，选项B“快地”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t the paper, published last week, that rati held true even if the fast walkers were severely verweight. It des nt necessarily mean fast walkers will live lnger. Experts say it suggests walking speed culd be a simple way fr dctrs t judge their patients’ general health alngside ther tests. (根据上周发表的这篇论文，即使走路快的人严重超重，这个比例也成立。这并不一定意味着走得快的人寿命更长。专家表示，行走速度可能是医生判断病人总体健康状况的一种简单方法。)”可知，上周发表的论文说明了行走速度可以帮助医生了解病人的总体健康状况。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 2013, US researchers fund walking pace was linked t lwer heart disease risk and lnger life expectancy. (2013年，美国研究人员发现，走路速度与降低心脏病风险和延长寿命有关。)”可知，美国研究人员发现较低的心脏病风险部分是由步行速度决定的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Fast walkers may live lnger than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless f their weight, a new study suggests. (一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。选项A“走路快的人可能寿命长”符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。
C
If yu dn’t want peple t knw much abut yu, yu’d better keep yur fridge cntents secret, accrding t a British market research dcument released last week.
Researchers studied the fridges f 400 peple in Britain and cmpared the cntents with the wners’ lifestyles. They claim t be able t classify the natin’s peple by fridge cntents. They say thse peple can be separated int five categries: nutritin nerds (痴迷者), fd -trend chasers (whatever is fashinable), strict mums, fast fd fans and restaurant regulars.
Nutritin nerds care much abut what they put int their bdies. Their fridges are filled with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat. Peple in this categry tend t be highly rganized and usually wrk as lawyers r accuntants (会计). The majrity f them are single, but if they have a partner, that persn will be similar.
A fridge full f vitamins—enriched juices shws its wner wrks in media r fashin. They tend nt t eat the fds they buy. Knwn as the fd -trend chasers, they just want t be seen buying the latest imprtant things.
A fridge filled with everything frm steak t frzen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends t be filled with every kind f prduct, except what she herself wants. This fridge shws difficulty in balancing family and wrk life.
Fast fd fans always buy mineral water r sda pp. The nearest they will get t fresh fruit is tmat sauce. Their fridges shw smene wh wrks hard and plays hard, and smene wh desn’t like lng term planning.
8. What did the researchers find ut?
A. Peple in Britain like t eat ut.
B Mst British peple dn’t eat healthily.
C. There are five types f peple in the wrld.
D. Peple’s characters can be reflected by their fridge cntents.
9. What can yu infer abut nutritin nerds?
A. They rarely eat meat.
B. They are mstly single.
C. They care abut fd quality and expenses.
D. Their lives are rganized by lawyers r accuntants.
10. What d we knw abut the five types f peple?
A. Nutritin nerds are always rganized and successful in their jbs.
B. Strict mums care abut thers in family mre than themselves.
C. Fd- -trend chasers like t fill their fridges with tasty fds.
D. Fast fd fans usually fill their fridges with fresh fruit.
11. What will thse wh ften eat ut put in the fridge?
A. Fd rich in vitamins.B. Only smething t drink.
C Fast fd with tmat sauce.D. Fd frm restaurants.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项调查显示家里的冰箱里存放的东西反映人的性格。按照英国的这项调查可以把人分成五类，一是营养书呆型，二是食物时尚型，三是严格妈妈型，四是快餐狂热分子型，五是餐馆的常客型。文中分别阐述了他们各自储存的东西种类和性格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“If yu dn’t want peple t knw much abut yu, yu’d better keep yur fridge cntents secret, accrding t a British market research dcument released last week.(根据上周发布的一份英国市场研究文件，如果你不想让别人了解你，最好对你冰箱里的东西保密。)”和第二段的“Researchers studied the fridges f 400 peple in Britain and cmpared the cntents with the wners’ lifestyles. They claim t be able t classify the natin’s peple by fridge cntents.( 研究人员研究了英国400人的冰箱，并将其所容纳的东西与主人的生活方式进行了比较。他们声称能够根据冰箱里装的东西对这个国家的人进行分类)”可知，研究人员发现人们的性格可以反映在他们的冰箱里的东西上。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The majrity f them are single, but if they have a partner, that persn will be similar.( 他们中的大多数都是单身，但如果他们有伴侣，那个人有人会很相似。)”可知，营养书呆型的人大部分都是单身。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“A fridge filled with everything frm steak t frzen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends t be filled with every kind f prduct, except what she herself wants.( 冰箱里塞满了从牛排到冷冻鱼等所有的东西，这表明她是一位严格的母亲。她的冰箱里往往装满了各种各样的产品，除了她自己想要的东西。)”可推断，严格妈妈型比起关心自己更关心家庭成员。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fast fd fans always buy mineral water r sda pp. The nearest they will get t fresh fruit is tmat sauce.( 爱吃快餐的人总是买矿泉水或苏打水。他们能找到的最接近新鲜水果是番茄酱。)”可知，那些经常在外面吃饭的人冰箱里仅有一些喝的。故选B项。
D
Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, but that desn't make it harmless. Climate scientists say that rising prductin f natural gas is becming ne f the biggest driving frces f climate change and that plans fr industry expansin culd stp effrts t make the Earth’s climate steady. The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG(液化天然气).
Climate scientists are cncerned abut anther greenhuse gas that leaks(泄漏) int the atmsphere during natural gas prductin: methane. Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. Many cmpanies say they have been ding mre t find and fix methane leaks.
What abut gas as a temprary “bridge fuel” t a cleaner future? The industry ften describes natural gas as a vital “bridge” t help change frm relying n cal-fired pwer t cleaner surces f energy. Advcates f natural gas argue that gas-fired pwer plants can prvide cntinuus electricity, backing up wind and slar peratins. Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.
12. What des burning natural gas result in cmpared with burning cal?
A. Prducing mre greenhuses.B. Making air much dirtier.
C. Prviding less electricity.D. Giving ff 1/2 CO2
13. What des the U. S. energy industry plan t d?
A. Expand exprts f LNG.
B. Find and fix methane leaks.
C. Make the Earth’s climate steady.
D. Build pipelines and il statins.
14. We can knw frm the text that ________.
A. burning natural gas des n harm t the climate
B. natural gas is a vital “bridge” t help rely n cal-burned pwer
C. the natural gas prductin is the smallest driving frce f climate change
D. methane is a mre pwerful greenhuse gas than CO2 in a warming effect
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Effrts t avid climate disaster.
B. Wrries abut a warming future.
C. Plans fr expanding gas industry.
D. Ways t prduce cleaner natural gas.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气，会产生温室效应，这使人们担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, (燃烧天然气产生的二氧化碳是煤炭的一半)”可知，燃烧天然气时产生的二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭的一半，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG(液化天然气).(美国能源行业计划在未来几年投资数千亿美元建设管道和接收站，以增加过冷液化天然气的出口。)”可知，美国能源行业计划扩大液化天然气出口。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. (在20年内，甲烷的温室效应比二氧化碳强80到90倍)”可知，甲烷是一种比二氧化碳更强大的温室效应气体，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“ Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.(然而，气候科学家们越来越担心，扩大天然气产业的计划意味着，使用天然气作为“桥梁”可能最终将世界锁定在一个高碳和快速变暖的未来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气，会产生温室效应，这使人们担忧，由此可知，B项“对未来变暖的担忧。”能概括本文，故选B。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften see pictures f happy families,but there are nt all smiles and laughter in family life. ____16____ Hwever,yu can make yur family life better with hard wrk and determinatin. Try applying these fur steps.
Spend time tgether as a family.
Sme peple are t busy fr family time. ____17____ Family time at the weekend might be watching a mvie tgether,playing bwls,a family barbecue r a game tgether. Every day it shuld be eating at least ne meal tgether.
____18____
Each persn has their wn friendship,talents and interests. Althugh they are part f a family,they shuld be encuraged t spend time ding things they chse t develp in their wn unique way. That way,each family member can find self-expressin in psitive and healthy ways.
Meet each ther’s needs.
T be aware f yur family members’ emtinal and physical needs,yu need t cmmunicate. Listen t their prblems. Knw what is ging n in their lives,and what they need help with. If they need help with smething,set aside time t d s. ____19____
Dn’t scream r shut.
____20____ Dn’t use ffensive and abusive wrds against each ther. Try t stay calm and deal with issues as sn as yu can. If smene in yur family has dne smething wrng r betrayed yur trust,explain t them gently why yu are hurt and give them time t see yur pint f view. It might take a few days.
These steps will help yu all get n well. Chances are that yu are already applying many f these in yur family life and scial life.
A Always talk respectfully.
B. Allw each persn t be an individual.
C. All families are different and have prblems.
D. Share feelings and ideas with yur family members.
E. Yu have t set aside time t plan and spend quality times tgether.
F. Dn’t ignre members f yur family by wrking n yur phne all time.
G. If yu make a prmise t help in sme way,make sure that yu fllw thrugh.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何让家庭生活变得更好提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
空前“We ften see pictures f happy families,but there are nt all smiles and laughter in family life.(我们经常看到幸福家庭的照片，但家庭生活中并不都是笑容和笑声。)”说明了家庭生活中并不都是笑容和笑声，也就是说家庭中会有一些问题，C选项“All families are different and have prblems.(所有的家庭都是不同的，都有问题。)”说明了所有的家庭都有问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“Sme peple are t busy fr family time.(有些人太忙了，没有时间陪家人。)”说明了有的人忙得没有时间陪家人，空后“Family time at the weekend might be watching a mvie tgether, playing bwls, a family barbecue r a game tgether.(周末的家庭时间可能是一起看电影，打保龄球，家庭烧烤或一起玩游戏。)”列举了一些家庭一起可以做的事情，因此空格处应该说我们应该腾点时间出来和家人一起，E选项“Yu have t set aside time t plan and spend quality times tgether.(你必须留出时间来计划和共度美好时光。)”说明了应该腾时间和家人一起，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Each persn has their wn friendship,talents and interests. Althugh they are part f a family,they shuld be encuraged t spend time ding things they chse t develp in their wn unique way.(每个人都有自己的友谊、才能和兴趣。虽然他们是家庭的一部分，但应该鼓励他们花时间做他们选择的事情，以自己独特的方式发展。)”可知，本段主要讲的是每个人都是独立的个体，要允许他们做自己，B选项“Allw each persn t be an individual.(允许每个人都是独立的个体。)”说明了要让每个人做独立的个体，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前“T be aware f yur family members’ emtinal and physical needs,yu need t cmmunicate. Listen t their prblems. Knw what is ging n in their lives,and what they need help with. If they need help with smething,set aside time t d s.(为了了解家人的情感和身体需求，你们需要沟通。倾听他们的问题。了解他们的生活中发生了什么，他们需要什么帮助。如果他们需要帮助，腾出时间去做。)”说明要和家人沟通，在他们需要的时候要帮助他们，空格处也应该说和与家人沟通相关的内容，F选项“Dn’t ignre members f yur family by wrking n yur phne all time.(不要因为一直在手机上工作而忽视你的家人。)”说明了不要只看手机而忽视家人，也就是不要因为看手机而不和家人沟通，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空后“Dn’t use ffensive and abusive wrds against each ther.(不要互相使用冒犯性和辱骂性的语言。)”说明了不要用辱骂性的话，也就是要礼貌对待家庭成员，A选项“Always talk respectfully.(说话要有礼貌。)”说明了对家庭成员要有礼貌，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time 10-year-ld Jrdie Rwland came int the barber shp (理发店). It was a ____21____.
Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ____22____ with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day. I gt in a few cuts ____23____ stpped the haircut when I saw Jrdie was ____24____. Cutting hair can be ____25____ fr sme children with autism. Jrdie was n different. I felt I’d ____26____, and it made me ____27____ t learn mre abut autism s I culd cnnect with him and take away his ____28____ .
After the first ____29____ haircut, I suggested t Jrdie’s parents they bring him back every tw weeks at clsing time. That went n fr a few mnths. His hair was lng. I culd ____30____ cut it prperly. I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy. That was a really ____31____ time. But I knew we had t just keep ging.
I even went t his huse t give it a try. N ____32____.
Then the wner f the barber shp ____33____ me fr allwing a custmer t cme in after clsing time. Discuraged, I ____34____ that jb, and sn pened my wn shp. Every tw weeks, Jrdie wuld ____35____ my shp after it was clsed. This lasted abut eight mnths.
A few weeks ag we made ____36____ . I sang “The Wheels n the Bus” t him. I didn’t knw he was ____37____ nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying t ____38____ him. He lked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut fr the first time. I realized ur slw, tw-year effrt had ____39____.
Tw weeks later, Jrdie let me d it again.
I ften dn’t charge them the cst f the haircut. Maybe the reasn I d smething like this is t increase my ___40___ f the kids like him.
21.
A. treatB. secretC. pleasureD. disaster
22.
A. talkedB. struggledC. agreedD. played
23.
A. butB. rC. sD. befre
24.
A. nervusB. excitedC. curiusD. surprised
25.
A. pleasantB. painfulC. interestingD. harmful
26.
A. finishedB. changedC. failedD. tried
27.
A. refuseB. wantC. manageD. regret
28.
A. angerB. sadnessC. fearD. shame
29.
A. unusualB. uncertainC. unbelievableD. unsuccessful
30.
A. everB. stillC. neverD. ften
31.
A. hardB. quietC. shrtD. great
32.
A. funB. prblemC. patienceD. luck
33.
A. punishedB. praisedC. thankedD. excused
34.
A. tkB. leftC. keptD. ffered
35.
A. lk frB. shut upC. cme byD. pass by
36.
A. prgressB. mneyC. decisinsD. differences
37.
A. againstB. verC. withD. int
38.
A. rderB. cnfuseC. calmD. wake
39.
A. gne backB. paid ffC. run utD. turned up
40.
A. expectatinsB. trustC. requirementsD. understanding
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名理发师，经过两年的努力与坚持，帮助10岁的自闭症儿童Jrdie Rwland克服了对理发的恐惧。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场灾难。A. treat对待；B. secret秘密；C. pleasure快乐；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ___2__with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day”可知，10岁男孩Jrdie第一次进理发店时，他很抗拒，所以对作者这个理发师来说简直是场灾难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jrdie是个自闭症孩子，他一进理发店，就想挣脱父母，跑到外面去。A. talked讨论；B. struggled挣扎；C. agreed同意；D. played玩。根据下文“t run utside”可知，Jrdie要从父母的束缚中挣扎着挣脱出来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我刚剪了几下，但当我看到Jrdie很紧张时，就停了下来。A. but但是；B. r或者；C. s因此；D. befre在……之前。根据上文“I gt in a few cuts”和下文“stpped the haircut”可知，上下文是转折的关系，空格处用but。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚剪了几下，但当我看到Jrdie很紧张时，就停了下来。A. nervus紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curius好奇的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据上文“stpped the haircut”可知，因为看到Jrdie很紧张，所以作者停了下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理发对一些有自闭症的孩子来说是痛苦的。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. interesting有趣的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ___2__ with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp. I ended up walking arund the shp with him that day”可知，有自闭症的孩子很反抗理发，所以理发对他们来说是不好的体验。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失败了，这让我想要更多地了解自闭症，这样我就可以和他交流，消除他的恐惧。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. tried尝试。根据上文“Cutting hair can be ____5____ fr sme children with autism. Jrdie was n different.”可知，作者没有成功给Jrdie理发，所以他认为他失败了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失败了，这让我想要更多地了解自闭症，这样我就可以和他交流，消除他的恐惧。A. refuse拒绝；B. want想要；C. manage设法做到；D. regret后悔。根据下文“learn mre abut autism s I culd cnnect with him and take away his ____8____.”可知，作者想要更多地了解自闭症。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失败了，这让我想要更多地了解自闭症，这样我就可以和他交流，消除他的恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness伤心；C. fear恐惧；D. shame羞愧。根据上文“Jrdie, wh has autism (自闭症), ___2__with his parents t run utside the mment he entered the shp”可知，Jrdie在理发时感到恐惧，所以才很抗拒，不想理发。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次理发不成功后，我建议Jrdie的父母每两周打烊时带他回来。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“I felt I’d ____6____,”可知，第一次理发没有成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来都没有剪好过。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. ften经常。根据下文“I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy.”可知，每次剪头发，Jrdie还是会抗拒，所以是从来没有剪好过。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一段非常艰难的时期。A. hard困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. shrt短的；D. great很棒的。根据上文“I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy.”可知，每次剪头发，Jrdie还是会抗拒，所以剪好头发真地很困难。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有运气。A. fun乐趣；B. prblem问题；C. patience耐心；D. luck幸运。根据上文“I even went t his huse t give it a try.”可知，即使作者去Jrdie家里给他理发，还是不能成功，也就是不走运，n luck表示“不走运”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后理发店的老板惩罚了我，因为我让一个顾客在打烊后进来。A. punished惩罚；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. excused原谅。根据下文“Discuraged”可知，作者因为让Jrdie在理发店打烊后来店里理发而被老板惩罚了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灰心丧气的我辞掉了那份工作，很快就开了自己的店。A. tk带走；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. ffered提供。根据下文“sn pened my wn shp”可知，作者辞掉了那份工作，开了自己的理发店。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每两周，Jrdie会在我的店关门后过来。A. lk fr寻找；B. shut up闭嘴；C. cme by过来；D. pass by经过。根据下文“my shp after it was clsed. This lasted abut eight mnths.”可知，作者一直是让Jrdie在理发店关门之后过来理发的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我们取得了进展。A. prgress进步，进展；B. mney钱；C. decisins决定；D. differences不同。根据下文“He lked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut fr the first time.”可知，作者终于给Jrdie理发成功了，所以此处表示取得了进展。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他喜欢儿歌。A. against敌对，对立；B. ver在上方；C. with和；D. int进入。根据下文“He lked at me as if he were mesmerized”可知，Jrdie喜欢儿歌。be int表示“喜欢”的意思。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让他平静下来。A. rder命令；B. cnfuse使困惑；C. calm使安静，使冷静；D. wake醒来。根据上文“I’d get a cuple f cuts in, and then he’d just g crazy.”可知，以往每次作者给Jrdie理发，Jrdie都会很抗拒，所以他给Jrdie唱儿歌，是想让他安静。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我们两年来缓慢的努力终于有了回报。A. gne back回去；B. paid ff得到回报；C. run ut用完；D. turned up出现。根据上文“I gave him a full haircut fr the first time.”可知，作者终于成功给Jrdie理发了，所以，他们的努力有了回报。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我这样做的原因就是想增加我对像他那样的孩子的了解。A. expectatins期待；B. trust信任；C. requirements要求；D. understanding了解。根据上文“and it made me ____7____ t learn mre abut autism”可知，作者这样做是为了要更多地了解自闭症孩子。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our family bught___41___ new smart TV set last week. It is____42____(real) cl! But we didn’t knw what we shuld d ____43____ the ld ne. Then I saw an advertisement fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple ____44____ need them.
S far, Tech-Help has ____45____ (dnate) mre than 2. 000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. It is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-help. Yesterday, my father and ____46____ (me) tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw hurs later, Tech-Help ____47____ (cllect) it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is_____48_____ (give) smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There ____49____ (be) abut 50 families n the wailing list. I am____50____ (excite) we culd d sme-thing t help thers!
【答案】41. a 42. really
43. with 44. wh##that
45. dnated
46. I 47. cllected
48. giving 49. are
50. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Tech-Help收集集二手电视，把它们送给那些需要的人使用。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们家上周买了一台新的智能电视机。TV set是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它真的很酷！空格处要用副词really修饰形容词cl，really意为“真正地”。故填really。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。d with是固定短语，意为“处理”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Tech-Help将智能电视机捐赠给需要的人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词peple是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国不同的家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。由s far和has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是过去分词，故填dnated。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：昨天，我和爸爸带着那台旧智能电视机去了当地的一家商店。空格处用代词I作主语，故填I。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。由Tw hurs later可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填cllected。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在，Tech-Help正在为新疆的家庭提供智能电视。由Right nw和is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是现在分词giving，故填giving。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：等候名单上大约有50个家庭。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型中谓语动词根据就近原则确定，由abut 50 families可知，空格处用are，故填are。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋我们能做些事情来帮助别人！空格处用形容词作表语，主语I是人，用ed结尾的形容词excited修饰，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I tk a trip t China a few mnths ag. It was a wnderful experience where is beynd descriptin. We spent three weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several ther turist attractin. The clser we apprached the center f China, the much I liked it. Then we went t Hng Kng last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is nisiest place I have ever seen. And anther thing that give me a deep impressin was the peple in China---they were s friendly. In ne wrd, but the trip itself was interested. I can't wait t flying t China again.
【答案】1.where→which/that
2. visit→visiting
3. attractin→attractins
4.much→mre
5.with→frm
6. nisiest前加the
7. give→gave
8.删掉but
9. interested→interesting
10. flying→fly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者几个月前去中国的经历，描述了所参观的地方和遇见的人，这是一次美妙的经历。
【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是一次难以形容的美妙经历。分析句子可知，应使用which或that引导定语从句，修饰先行词experience，并在从句中充当主语。where是连接副词，不能充当主语。故将where改为which/that。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了三个星期访问北京、上海和其他几个旅游胜地。spend+一段时间+（in）ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故将visit改为visiting。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我们花了三个星期访问北京、上海和其他几个旅游胜地。attractin为可数名词，根据前文的several可知，应使用可数名词复数形式。故将attractin改为attractins。
4.考查比较级。句意：我们越接近中国的中心，我就越喜欢它。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越…，越…”。故将much改为mre。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我们上周去了香港，我想这和北京不一样。be different frm为固定搭配，意为“与…...不同”。故将with改为frm。
6.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我所见过的最嘈杂的地方。the+形容词最高级，表示“最…...”。故在nisiest前加the。
7.考查时态。句意：另一件给我留下深刻印象的是中国人。根据该句中的was可知，时态应使用一般过去时。故将give改为gave。
8.考查连词。句意：总而言之，这次旅行本身就很有意思。由于没有并列的单词、短语或分句互相对照，不使用连词but。故删掉but。
9.考查形容词。句意：总而言之，这次旅行本身就很有意思。interested意为“某人是感兴趣的”，不符合题意。interesting意为“有意思的”，通常表示事物的特征，符合题意。故将interested改为interesting。
10.考查固定句型。句意：我迫不及待地想再次飞往中国。can’t wait t d sth.，为固定句型，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故将flying改为fly。
第二节 书面表达
52. 假定你是李华。你的新加坡好友Jim准备暑假来华旅行，来信请你推荐一个最值得去的中国省份。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐的省份；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Having read yur letter, I'm excited at the news that yu are cming t China fr hliday this summer. I’m writing t recmmend Yunnan Prvince t yu, which I'm sure is a wnderful place yu shuld never miss.
Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, making it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin. Hme t 25 ethnic minrities, it is a place where yu can experience diverse cultures while admiring its amazing landscapes and histrical sites. It is als a place where yu can find almst every style f fd, traditinal crssing-the-bridge rice ndles and healthy herbal sups, t name but a few.
Lking frward t seeing yu then. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新加坡好友Jim写一封回信，向他推荐一个最值得去的中国省份。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：wnderful →fantastic
多种多样的：diverse →varius
欣赏：admire → enjy
期望：lk frward t → in expectatin f
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, making it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin.
拓展句：Yunnan Prvince enjys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cl in summer, which makes it a super all-year-rund hliday destinatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having read yur letter, I'm excited at the news that yu are cming t China fr hliday this summer. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m writing t recmmend Yunnan Prvince t yu, which I'm sure is a wnderful place yu shuld never miss. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BBCCA ABCBC ABAAB CCBCA
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