2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

蓝田县2021～2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题(卷)
高二英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前, 考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束, 监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the French class?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting.
2. Who likes reading alone?
A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Sarah.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Place another order. B. Wait patiently. C. Make a phone call.
4. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5. When did Jenny get home last night?
A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 11: 00.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman read the advertisements?
A. To choose a hotel. B. To find a job. C. To plan a travel.
7 What did the woman major in at university?
A. Physics. B. Hotel management. C. Tourism.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Doing shopping.
9. What does the man like best?
A. Milk. B. Ice cream. C. Cheese.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clerk and customer. C. Workmates.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. How did the man sleep last night?
A. He slept well. B. He slept badly. C. He woke up once.
12. What will the man have to attend this morning?
A. An interview. B. A few classes. C. A meeting.
13. What should the man do in a traffic jam according to the woman?
A. Breathe deeply. B. Be careful. C. Listen to some music.
14. What probably is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What is the conference about?
A. Scientific research. B. Business trips. C. Reading experience.
16. When is the woman going to New York?
A. At the end of this month. B. Next month. C. On the fifth of next month.
17. What will the man help the woman do during the coming conference?
A. Hand in papers. B. Read a report. C. Act as the chairman.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Newspaper reporters. B. Chinese teachers. C. School students.
19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A. Academic performance.
B. Rich cultural knowledge.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Why learning Chinese well matters.
B. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
C. How you can learn Chinese well.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring
As the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere. Before the flowers are in full blossom here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring. The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.
Spring Morning-by Meng Haoran(689-740)of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)
This spring morning in bed I’m lying
Not to awake till birds are crying
After one night of wind and showers
How many are the fallen flowers
Written in a Village South of the Capital-by Cui Hu(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
In this house on this day last year a pink face vied
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side
I do not know today where the pink face has gone
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown
Happy Rain on a Spring Night(Excerpts)-by Du Fu(712-770)of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring
With wind it steals in night, Mute, it moistens each thing
Dreaming of the Southern Shore-by Bai Juyi(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
Fair Southern shore
With scenes I much adore
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire
Which I can’t but admire
Love Seeds-by Wang Wei(701-761)of the Tang Dynasty
Red berries grow in the southern land
How many load in spring the trees
Gather them till full is your hand
They would revive fond memories
1. Which season are the poems probably talking about?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
2. Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river?
A. Love Seeds B. Dreaming of the Southern Shore
C. Happy Rain on a Spring Night D. Written in a village South of the Capital
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.
B. Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
C. Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
D. Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了5首关于春天的中国古代诗歌，以及各位诗人相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring (五首关于春天的中国古代诗歌)”可知，这些诗歌是关于春天的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四首诗前两句“Fair Southern shore; With scenes I much adore (江南好，风景旧曾谙)”可知，白居易写的这首诗怀念了江南江边的江景，故此诗提及了延江的场景。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据每首诗作者名后括号里的出生和离世年份可知，孟浩然(689-740) 离世时51岁，杜甫(712-770) 离世时58岁，故可知，孟浩然并没有比其他诗人活的时间长，故选项C的表述有误。故选C项。
B
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master’s degree.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体)to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hlitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
4. What can we say about Elion as a high school student?
A. She had a satisfying part-time job.
B. She had a strong desire for learning.
C. She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D. She made great achievements in chemistry.
5. Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college?
A. To meet her grandfather’s wish.
B. To find a good job after graduation.
C. To create medicines to cure diseases.
D. To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
6. When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome?
A. In 1944. B. In 1937. C. In 1933. D. In 1984.
7. What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph?
A. Her later life. B. Her contributions.
C. Her interest in chemistry. D. Her honors.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Gertrude B.Elion的求学及令人印象深刻的职业生涯，并且介绍了她最终取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.”（她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲。）可知，作为一名高中生，Elion有强烈的求知欲。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.”（受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion15岁进入亨特学院，19岁毕业于化学专业。），结合后文她与Hitchings一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后或诺贝尔奖可以推断Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是：要创造药物去治疗疾病。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章第一句“Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career”（1918年出生于纽约的科学家Gertrude B. Elion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯），文章第三段第二句“At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings.”（26岁的时候，Elion在Burrough Welcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与George H.Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系。），可以推断Elion在1944年开始为Burroughs Welcome工作的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.”（1988年，Elion与George H. Hitchings和Sir James Black一起获得诺贝尔医学奖。她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入国家发明家名人堂的女性。1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院莱默森终身成就奖。），可知在最后一段中，作者主要告诉我们关于Elion的荣誉。故选D。
C
The Earth is facing a climate crisis, but it’s also getting greener. According to a new research, the rise is largely because of China and India. A study by NASA, based on extensive satellite imagery, has revealed that the two countries with the world’s biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in green plants.
A third of the leaf increase is attributable to China and India, due to the implementation of major tree planting projects as well as a vast increase in agriculture. “China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation-a surprising finding, considering the large populations in the countries need much land, ” Chi Chen, the study’s lead author said in a statement.
Between 2000 and 2017, a NASA sensor gathered data of the Earth’s surface from aboard two satellites, the Terra and the Aqua. Using the data, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6. 6% of the world’s vegetated area. Forests ac- count for 42% of that increase, while croplands make up a further 32%. China’s increase in forest area is the result of forest conservation and expansion programs, established to combat the impacts of climate change and air pollution.
Rama Nemani, a researcher at NASA’s Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance. Now, with the data, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani said. “This will help scientists make better pre- dictions about the behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions a- bout how and when to lake action. ”
8. What can we get from the new research by NASA?
A. China and India should be responsible for the world’s climate crisis.
B. China and India make a contribution to the Earth’s increasing greening.
C. China and India have the biggest populations and the most green plaints.
D. The Earth no longer faces a climate crisis because of China and India’s efforts.
9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The greening of the Earth.
B. The increased croplands.
C. The protection of the forests.
D. The impacts of climate.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Earth is Facing a Climate Crisis
B. China and India Cause the Climate Change
C. China and India are Making the Earth Greener
D. NASA Released a Report on Air Pollution
11. In which column may you read such a passage?
A. Sports. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Environment.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。地球正面临着气候危机，但它也越来越绿了。根据一项新的研究，增长主要是由于中国和印度。NASA根据广泛的卫星图像进行的一项研究表明，这两个人口最多的国家也是绿色植物数量增长最大的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“A study by NASA, based on extensive satellite imagery, has revealed that the two countries with the world’s biggest populations are also responsible for the largest in- crease in green plants. (根据一项新的研究，这种增长主要是因为中国和印度。美国国家航空航天局根据大量卫星图像进行的一项研究表明，这两个世界上人口最多的国家也是绿色植物增长最多的国家。)”可知，中国和印度为地球日益绿化做出了贡献。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Rama Nemani, a researcher at NASA’s Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance. (美国国家航空航天局艾姆斯研究中心的研究员拉玛·内曼尼在一份声明中表示，当我们第一次观察到地球变绿时，我们认为这是由于大气中二氧化碳的增加导致气候更加温暖、湿润，例如，导致北部森林的树叶生长更多。)”，联系上下文，it指代的是上文提及的the greening of the Earth。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，地球正面临着气候危机，但它也越来越绿了。根据一项新的研究，增长主要是由于中国和印度。NASA根据广泛的卫星图像进行的一项研究表明，这两个人口最多的国家也是绿色植物数量增长最大的原因。故C项“China and India are Making the Earth Greener”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一在自然段“A study by NASA, based on extensive satellite imagery, has revealed that the two countries with the world’s biggest populations are also responsible for the largest in- crease in green plants. (根据一项新的研究，这种增长主要是因为中国和印度。美国国家航空航天局根据大量卫星图像进行的一项研究表明，这两个世界上人口最多的国家也是绿色植物增长最多的国家。)”可知，本文所述内容与环境有关。故最有可能在“Environment”栏读到本文。故选D。
D
The future of the city is here. Sidewalk Labs, a company owned by Alphabet(which also owns Google), won a competition to design a neighborhood by Lake Ontario, Canada. The competition was held as a way to improve the building, public spaces, and transportation in the area .
The city of Toronto has promised $1.25 billion for roads, sidewalks, electricity, water, and so on. Sidewalk Labs has already put $50 million into the project.
The neighborhood has already been given the name "Quayside. "When finished, it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs. These include heated sidewalks and cycle tracks to melt（融化）snow and self-driving buses. There will also be narrower street with less car and more room for public spaces like parks. The buildings will be made of plastic to make them more affordable and easier to change. Underground passages will be used for rubbish collection and for repair.
There will also be environmentally friendly energy use, changeable traffic lights, and continuous improvement through data (数据) collection and studies. This data will come from sensors(传感器) collecting information about traffic or noise levels, energy use, waste output, etc.
There are, of course, some worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing shortage in Toronto, and making an expensive, high-tech neighborhood won't help with that. It is important for Quayside to be used by the elderly, the disabled, the poor and people of different races, not only by people who work at tech companies.
Another worry is about data collection and people' s privacy. Dan Dctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs, said that the data collection will only be used to improve people's life in Quayside. He added that privacy can be put into every part of the neighborhood.
Since this kind of neighborhood is new, no doubt there will be many problems, and new laws will have to be made for this kind of high-tech housing. But hopefully, we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon.
12. How will Sidewalk Labs carry out its project?
A. By developing advanced technology
B. By cooperating with the city of Toronto
C. By collecting enough money.
D. By calling on people to take part in it.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Details of upcoming neighborhood.
B. Technologies offered by project
C. High-tech designs of Quayside
D. Equipment in the unique neighborhood
14. Why do some people feel worried about the new neighborhood?
A. Because they have to spend much time on it
B. Because Quayside is only available to the elderly, the disable and the poor
C. Because they fear their privacy will be probably given away
D. Because not all people want to live in such a neighborhood.
15. What's the writer's attitude to the Quayside?
A. Positive B. Negative. C. Worried D. Doubtful
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述Sidewalk Labs将在加拿大安大略湖旁建设一个叫作 Quayside的地区。 Quayside将包含高科技和环保设计，从而改善该区域的住房，公共区域和交通情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The city of Toronto has promised $1.25 billion for roads, sidewalks, electricity, water, and so on. Sidewalk Labs has already put $50 million into the project.”（多伦多已经承诺为道路，人行道，电力，水况等等建设提供12.5亿美元，Sidewalk Labs已经投入使用了5000万美元。）可知，Sidewalk计划的实施是在和多伦多合作下进行的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“The neighborhood has already been given the name "Quayside. "When finished, it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs.”（这个区域已经被取名Quayside。当它被完成，它将包含很多高科技和环保的设计），以及后文在讲人行道，街道，建筑和地下过道等的情况。由此可推断，本段主要讲Quayside的一些细节情况。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Another worry is about data collection and people' s privacy”（另一种担心在于数据收集和人们的隐私问题。）可知，人们担心自己的隐私由于数据收集而泄露。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ But hopefully, we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon.”（但是，很有希望，我们将很快能够看到如此未来派的地区。）可知，作者对Quayside是积极充满希望的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a war without guns, bombs, or smoke. A new coronavirus, a deadly disease, breaks out all over the world. What should you do to keep yourself from this virus? ____16____.
Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub
It is quite necessary to clean your hands with soap and water completely for at least 20 seconds before you have meals and after using the toilet, especially after you return home. ____17____, you’d better wash your hands with alcohol-based rub. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals, so this is very important.
Cover nose and mouth while coughing and sneezing
When it comes to human to human transmission (传播) of the viruses, it often happens when someone comes into contact with an infected person’s secretions (分泌物), such as droplets (飞沫) in a cough. ____18____, you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue. Or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve. Avoid covering with your hand directly.
____19____
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. If you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Take exercise regularly
____20____. It can strengthen your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body. Besides, it can also improve your immune system, to some degree making it helpful to get away from the viruses and illnesses.
All in all, if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection, you must seek immediate medical attention.
A. Wear masks
B. See a doctor
C. When you cough or sneeze
D. If you want to take exercise, you should get up early
E. Here are some suggestions you can follow in your daily life
F. If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes
G. Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种日常生活中让自己远离新冠病毒的方法。
【16题详解】
分析设空，位于第一段的段尾，起到引起下文的作用，再根据前文“What should you do to keep yourself from this virus?(你应该怎么做才能让自己远离这种病毒?)”可知，E项“Here are some suggestions you can follow in your daily life(这里有一些建议，你可以在日常生活中遵循)”是对前一句的回答，并起到引出下文的作用，符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析设空可知，空后是逗号，后接一句话（主句），该空属于从句句型，所以选项C，D和F符合要求，再根据后文“Viruses can spread from human contact with animals, so this is very important.(病毒可以通过人与动物的接触传播，所以这一点非常重要)”可知，此处是在讲病毒可以通过人与动物的接触传播，所以F项“If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes(如果你不小心接触动物或处理动物粪便)”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析设空可知，空后是逗号，后接一句话（主句），该空属于从句句型，所以选项C，D和F符合要求，再根据后文“Or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve. Avoid covering with your hand directly.(或者你可以用袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏。避免直接用手捂住)”可知，此处是在讲咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应捂住口鼻，所以C项“When you cough or sneeze(当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时)”符合文意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空可知，空处应是小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. If you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.(戴口罩是保护你免受感染的最有效方法之一。确保正确佩戴，收紧鼻夹，并将底部拉到下巴上方。如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状，就需要戴口罩，以防把细菌传染给别人)”可知，本段主要是在讲戴口罩，所以A项“Wear masks(戴上口罩)”符合文意。故选A项。
20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take exercise regularly(经常锻炼)”可知，本段主要是讲锻炼对预防病毒的好处，所以G项“Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus(经常锻炼是远离病毒的最重要方法之一)”是对小标题的进一步补充说明，其中Taking exercise regularly为同词复现。故选G项。
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ____21____ primary school till Grade 4 at her village. From Grade 5 on, she had to get a(n) ____22____ to a school in a city nearby. She was very ____23____knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.
Today was the first day of her school. Anna entered the school with ____24____ . She went to her class- room after asking fellow students for ____25____ .
Upon seeing her ____26____ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ____27____ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in the classroom on ____28____. She asked everyone to keep ____29____.
After that, the teacher ____30____ Anna to the class. Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ____31____ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Don’t ____32____ . Just write what you know as other students have already ____33____ about it. ”
Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which 7 I should ____34____to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ____35____.The teacher was ____36____ for the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher ____37____ Anna’s answer paper and started reading. "The 7 Wonders are-To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”
The teacher stood ____38____and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ____39____them of the precious gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ____40____.
21. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left
22. A. choice B. award C. trial D. admission
23. A. curious B. doubtful C. pleased D. cautious
24. A. excitement B. shame C. disappointment D. anxiety
25. A. candidates B. permission C. protection D. directions
26. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight
27. A. laughing B. amusing C. pointing D. escaping
28. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry
29. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. still
30. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. mentioned
31. A. submitted B. received C. prepared D. collected
32. A. challenge B. sigh C. pretend D. worry
33. A. counted B. grown C. learned D. occupied
34. A. choose B. agree C. disturb D. manage
35. A. specially B. independently C. unwillingly D. correctly
36. A. determined B. satisfied C. relaxed D. hopeful
37. A. picked up B. made up C. relied on D. took in
38. A. relieved B. bored C. shocked D. delighted
39. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded
40. A. trick B. magic C. adventure D. wonder
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Anna从农村转学到城市，同学们因为她的穿着嘲笑她，但在作业中她写却出了上帝给予我们的最珍贵的礼物，让全体师生震惊。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在村里上小学直到四年级。A. visited拜访；B. attended定期去 (学校、教堂等) ；C. avoided避免；D. left离开。根据后文“For the 5th grade on, she had to get a(n) ____2____ to a school in a city nearby.”可知，此处指Anna在村里上学上到了4年级，attend school“上学”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候，她必须获得附近城市一所学校的入学许可。A. choice选择；B. award奖品；C. trial实验；D. admission许可。根据后文“She was very ____3____ knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.”可知，到5年级时她得到许可去城里的学校上学，此处指得到许可。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴知道她被一个城市的一所非常有名的学校录取了。A. curious好奇的；B. doubtful可疑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空后“that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.”可知，此处指Anna被市里的学校录取，她非常高兴。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜兴奋地走进学校。A. excitement兴奋；B. shame羞愧；C. disappointment失望；D. anxiety渴望，焦急。根据后文“Today was the first day of her school. ”可知，此处指开学第一天Anna兴奋地走进学校。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜在同学们的指导下，终于来到了她的教室。A. candidates候选人；B. permission允许；C. protection保护；D. directions说明。根据空前“after asking fellow students for”可知Anna在同学们的指导下，来到了教室。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她衣衫褴褛，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A. special特别的；B. poor不好的，贫瘠的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tight紧的。根据前“Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.”可知Anna家庭条件不好，穿着不好的衣服。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她衣衫褴褛，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A. laughing嘲笑；B. amusing逗乐；C. pointing指向；D. escaping逃跑。根据前文“Upon seeing her ____6____ clothing and knowing she is from a small village,”可知，学生们看她穿得不好都开始嘲笑她。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A. way道路；B. case情况；C. time时间；D. hurry匆忙。根据空前的“Luckily,”及后文“She asked everyone to keep _____9_____ .”可知，老师很快就来教室了。in no time“立刻，很快”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求每个人保持安静。A. calm平静的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. still静止的。根据前文 “other students started ____7____ her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ____8____ . She asked everyone to keep”可知，当其他同学嘲笑Anna的时候，老师来教室后让学生们保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，老师把安娜介绍给全班同学。A. explained解释；B. announced宣布；C. introduced介绍；D. mentioned提到。根据前文“Today was the first day of her school.”及“Anna to the class.”可知，在新学期第一天老师把Anna介绍给全班同学，introduce…to…“向……介绍……”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜之外的所有人都交卷后，老师走过来问安娜：“亲爱的，发生了什么事？别担心。只要把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生已经学过了。”A. submitted递交；B. received收到；C. prepared准备；D. collected收集。根据空后“their answer paper”可知，老师布置让学生们写世界7大奇迹，除了Anna，别人都递交了作业。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜之外的所有人都交卷后，老师走过来问安娜：“亲爱的，发生了什么事？别担心。只要把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生以已经学过了。”A. challenge挑战；B. sigh叹息；C. pretend假装；D. worry担心。根据空后“Just write what you know as other students have _____13_____ learned about it.”可知老师在安慰Anna。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜之外的所有人都交卷后，老师走过来问安娜：“亲爱的，发生了什么事？别担心。只要把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生学过了。”A. counted数；B. grown成长；C. learned学习，了解；D. occupied占据。根据空前“Just write what you know as other students have”可知，别人已经学过了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜回答说：“我在想有这么多的东西，我应该选择哪七个来写呢？”A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. disturb打扰；D. manage管理。根据前文“I was thinking that there are so many things,”可知，Anna认为有太多的奇迹，不知道该选哪七个写。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交上答卷时，老师阅读了每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A. specially特别地；B. independently独立地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. correctly正确地。根据上文“as other students have _____13_____ learned about it.”可知，因为已经学过，所以大多数人都回答正确。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很满意的，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。A. determined坚决的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relaxed放松的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority(大多数)had answered it _____15_____ .”可知，由于学生们都记着老师讲的内容，都回答正确，所以老师很满意。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，老师拿起安娜的答卷开始阅读。A. picked up拿起；B. made up编造；C. relied on依靠；D. took in欺骗。根据空后“Anna’s answer paper and started reading.”可知，老师拿起了Anna交的作业。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师站在那里，震惊了，全班都说不出话来。A. relieved宽慰的；B. bored无聊的；C. shocked震惊的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“the whole class was speechless.”可知，全班无语，老师和全班同学都很震惊。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们想起了上帝给我们的珍贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. searched搜索；D. persuaded说服。根据空后“them of the precious (珍贵的) gifts that God has given us,”可知，从小村庄来的Anna提醒了所有人上帝给予的世间最珍贵的礼物，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们想起了上帝给我们的珍贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A. trick诡计；B. magic魔法；C. adventure冒险；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world.”可知，老师让学生写世界七大奇迹，结果Anna给出了与众不同的答案，这提醒了所有人上帝给予的世间最珍贵的礼物，所以在所有人看来这才是真正的奇迹。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taikonauts(中国航天员) from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
The lesson, ____41____(main) aimed at young students from all over the world, began with a live broadcast ____42____ was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
A total of 1,420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew, according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) ____43____(provide) to the Global Times.
According to the CMSA, it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions ____44____(conduct)such space lectures. Taikonauts will carry out such missions on ____45____ regular basis from the China Space Station.
____46____(compare) with eight years ago, the Tianhe space station core module is much ____47____(large) than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1, and way more advanced. The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved ____48____ the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
When the ____49____(construct) of the China Space Station finishes next year, China’s space education will become better, and younger generations’ curiosity and love of space science _____50_____(inspire) greatly.
【答案】41. mainly
42. that##which
43. provided
44. to conduct
45. a 46. Compared
47. larger 48. with
49. construction
50. will be inspired
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12月9日，天宫空间站的宇航员们给孩子们上了一堂生动的科学课，这节课在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。今后，航天员将定期在中国空间站执行此类任务。随着中国航天技术的发展和建设，中国的空间教育将会变得更好，年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这节课主要针对来自世界各地的年轻学生，周四下午在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰空后动词“aimed(针对)”。故填mainly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这节课主要针对来自世界各地的年轻学生，周四下午在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。分析可知，“____2 ____ was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon”为之前名词“a live broadcast(一个直播)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，为物，应用“that/which”引导从句。故填that/which。
43题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：根据中国载人航天局（CMSA）向《环球时报》提供的一份声明，共有1420名学生参加了与神舟13号机组人员的视频通信。分析可知，所填动词为“a statement”的定语从句“the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) ____3____ (provide) to the Global Times”的谓语动词，结合前文语境“took part in”为一般过去时可知，从句谓语动词为一般过去时。故填provided。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：根据中国航天局的说法，开展太空讲座将成为中国载人航天任务的常规。分析可知，在句子“it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions ____4 ____(conduct)such space lectures”中“it”为形式主语，“____4 ____(conduct)such space lectures”为真正主语，用动词不定式表达。故填to conduct。
45题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：航天员将定期在中国空间站执行此类任务。分析可知，“on a regular basis”，固定短语，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：与八年前相比，天河空间站的核心舱比实验空间实验室天宫一号大得多，也先进得多。分析可知，“____6____ (compare) with eight years ago”在句中作状语，主语“the Tianhe space station core module(天河空间站的核心舱)”与动词“compare(比较)”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填Compared。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与八年前相比，天河空间站的核心舱比实验空间实验室天宫一号大得多，也先进得多。根据空后“than”为比较连词可知，所填空应是形容词比较级。故填larger。
【48题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：在“天联”中继卫星的帮助下，空间—地面相互作用和通信的质量也大大提高。分析可知，“with the help of sb./sth”，固定短语，意为“在某人/某物的帮助之下”。故填with。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：当明年中国空间站的建设完成时，中国的空间教育将会变得更好，年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。分析可知，空前“the”为定冠词，所填空为名词。“construct”，动词，意为“修建；建造”，其名词形式为“construction(建造；施工)”，不可数名词。故填construction。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当明年中国空间站的建设完成时，中国的空间教育将会变得更好，年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合前文“will become”为一般将来时，该句用一般将来时，动词“inspire(激励；鼓舞)”与主语“younger generations’ curiosity and love of space science(年轻一代对太空科学的好奇心和热爱)”之间为被动关系，应是一般将来时被动：will be done。故填will be inspired。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some international students visit our school last week. To help them better understanding our tea-drinking culture, I took them to the tea room in our school and introduced history of tea-making and tea culture to them. All the international student were quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea. All of them were very amazed that they couldn’t wait to have a try ourselves. Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became well and we had a lot of fun practising making tea. In the end, we took a group photo to memorize the moment we won’t forget it.
【答案】1. visit→visited 2. understanding→understand 3. 在history前加the 4.student→students 5. what→how 6. explain→explaining 7. very→so 8.ourselves→themselves 9. well→good 10. 删除it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者向国际学生介绍茶文化，教他们茶艺的故事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周一些国际学生参观了我们学校。根据时间状语last week可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。故将visit改为visited。
2.考查不带to的不定式。句意：为了帮助他们更好地了解饮茶文化，我带他们去了我们学校的茶室，向他们介绍了泡茶和茶文化的历史。help sb. (to) do sth.固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to也可省略。故将understanding改为understand。
3.考查冠词。句意：同上。根据of tea-making可知，表示泡茶的历史，在history前要加定冠词the，表示特指。故在history前加the。
4.考查名词的数。句意：所有的国际学生都对我的介绍很感兴趣。根据句首的All可知，此处应用可数名词student的复数形式。故将student改为students。
5.考查疑问词。句意：然后我教他们如何泡茶。根据句意可知，作者教国际学生如何泡茶，what (什么)应改为how (如何)，用“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语。故将what改为how。
6.考查现在分词。句意：我坐在一张桌子旁，一边泡茶，一边慢慢解释这一过程的每一步。分析句子可知，逗号后面的部分作句子的状语，逻辑主语I和非谓语动词explain构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将explain改为explaining。
7.考查状语从句。句意：他们所有人都非常惊讶，迫不及待地想自己试一试。so… that...是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词amazed，故将very改为so。
8.考查反身代词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处指“他们自己迫不及待地想试一试”，主语是第三人称复数they，故反身代词也应用第三人称复数形式。故将ourselves改为themselves。
9.考查形容词。句意：很快，茶室里气氛变得很好，我们练习泡茶时玩得很开心。分析句子可知，句子主语是the atmosphere，谓语是系动词became，其后应跟形容词good (好的)作表语，形容词well (健康的、身体好的)不合句意。故将well改为good。
10.考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们拍了一张合影，以纪念我们不会忘记的那一刻。分析句子可知，本句含有一个省略关系代词that/whcih的限制性定语从句，先行词是the moment，关系代词that/whcih在定语从句中作forget的宾语。在定语从句中，不能重复使用与关系词（或先行词）指代相同的人称代词。故删除it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是小李，你的同学Peter曾在中国学习过，现已回英国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，来信向你请教一些关于烫伤(scald)的急救知识。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设急救课的原因；
2. 烫伤急救知识；
3. 邀请Peter再到中国学习。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Li
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and now I’ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about scald.
The first aid course is a necessary part of our school education. If we have learned something about first aid, we could help those in danger and even save their lives in time. The suggestions about burns are as follows: First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the scald. Then, place the affected area under cool running water. Last but not least, you’d better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful. The course is very interesting and beneficial.
Would you like to come here to study again? We are all looking forward to it.
Yours,
Xiao Li
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给昔日同学Peter写一封回信，介绍学校开设的急救课，以及一些关于烫伤(scald)的急救知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到你的信：receive your letter → hear from you
必要的：necessary → essential
脱掉：remove → take off
有益的：be beneficial→ be of benefit
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m glad to receive your letter, and now I’ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about scald.
拓展句：Glad to receive your letter, now I’ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about scald.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have learned something about first aid, we could help those in danger and even save their lives in time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the scald.（运用了unless引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A