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2023-2024学年福建省福州第三中学高二上学期期中考英语试卷-含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州第三中学高二上学期期中考英语试卷-含答案，共28页。
试卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? (blink眨眼)
A. Hw t prtect eyes. B. When t use the cmputer. C. Which eye drps t chse.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Take a picture. B. Have sme cheese. C. Lend his camera.
3. What is the riginal price f the jeans?
A. 20 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding sme shpping. B. Sending a letter. C. Asking the way.
5. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T rganize a bike trip. B. T give back the bike. C. T invite him fr dinner.
7. What will the wman d next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dg. B. G t the cleaner’s. C. Have a barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the perfrmance start?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam accrding t the wman?
A. The terrible weather. B. A fd cart. C. A cncert.
10. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s a music fan. B. She likes cuntry music best. C. She wn’t have dinner tnight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the by d last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played vlleyball. C. He wn a gld medal.
12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win?
A. A gld medal. B. A silver medal. C. A brnze medal.
13. What will the by d tgether with the girl?
A. Swim. B. Study math. C. Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Receptinist and custmer.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will have a tth pulled.
B. She has visited Dr. Brwn befre.
C. She has gum disease.
16. Why can’t the wman see Dr. Brwn n Wednesday?
A. She has t g t the twn. B. Dr. Brwn isn’t available. C. She has t attend a meeting.
17. When is the wman suppsed t visit Dr. Brwn?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What prbably is the speaker?
A. A hst. B. A tur guide. C. An fficial.
19. What is recmmended in Flrida?
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Ptates.
20. Which state is called yellw hammer state?
A. Idah. B. Alabama. C. Oregn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1．What is New Malden Airprt Transfers prbably?
A．A taxi prducer.B．Airprt luggage delivery service.
C．A transfer statin.D．A taxi cmpany.
2．Which is the feature f the New Malden taxi service?
A．It charges the lwest price.B．It can nly be bked nline.
C．It is available arund the clck.D．It can be enjyed all ver Lndn.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise the New Malden taxi service.B．T intrduce the benefits f different taxis.
C．T attract visitrs t tur arund New Malden.D．T stress the necessity f airprt transfer service.
B
In 1999, Jhn Smyth, a high-schl teacher decided it was time t retire. Tgether with his wife Helen, he set ff n a jurney arund Australia. But when they returned, Jhn fund he missed the classrm, s he spent anther eight years ding casual teaching.
Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls. Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lessn timetable was built arund the kids perfrmance schedules. “The eight-year-ld I tutred was an awesme gymnast wh was part f the teeterbard (跷跷板)act, ”he explains. “A big guy wuld jump n the ther side, he wuld swing up in the air, d a cuple f twirls(旋转) and land n his uncle’s shulders. . . and his uncle was standing n the by’s father’s shulders!” The circus still includes sme animal acts, including lins, mnkeys, hrses, gats and pigs. Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.
4．Why did Jhn Smyth stay in the Stardust Circus?
A．T run the circus.
B．T live far frm twns.
C．T educate the children.
D．T cnduct a prgram.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Teachers f the VISE prgram live t far away.
B．Children in the circus are taught at fixed time.
C．Jhn instructed the gymnast’s perfrmance f swinging in the air.
D．The cuple enjyed sleeping with the sund f lins raring.
6．Which wrd best describes Jhn’s experience f meeting the little lins?
A．Scary.B．Upsetting.C．Bring.D．Memrable.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Wrking fr a Living
B．Returning t Schl
C．Running with the Circus
D．Travelling with Animals
C
Researchers frm The University f Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app t prtect birds at risk f extinctin acrss the wrld by eliminating language barriers amng scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.
UQ’s Dr Pabl Negret said the research team analysed mre than 10,000 bird species, and fund that 1,587 species have 10 languages r mre spken within their distributins. “Scientific infrmatin n species can be spread acrss different languages, but valuable infrmatin can g missing r get lst in translatin,” Dr Negret said. “Withut enugh sharing f infrmatin, this can affect the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.”
Take the cmmn bird Pchard fr example. It is classified as vulnerable species(易危种)and crsses 108 cuntries in Eurpe, Asia and nrth Africa, where a ttal f 75 fficial languages are spken. The survival f the cmmn Pchard, and s many ther species, depends n effective cperatin and plicy agreements amng peple with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrunds.
This app reveals where threatened and migratry birds exist gegraphically, in relatin t the language spken in thse regins. ”We hpe the app will encurage researchers and cnservatin rganisatins t interact with their peers in ther regins, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting pint t allw everyne t wrk tgether t prtect threatened species,” Dr Negret said.
Dr Tatsuya Aman, a researcher and the c-authr f the paper, said this wrk culd extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they’re mammals, amphibians(两栖动物), r plants, with a range crssing multiple cuntries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate acrss different cuntries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. ”The significance f the impact f pr cmmunicatin n such an imprtant issue is evident, and is the reasn why we’re wrking hard t imprve science cmmunicatin acrss languages.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Giving in t.B．Cming acrss.C．Putting up with.D．Breaking dwn.
9．What is the functin f adequate sharing f infrmatin?
A．Ensuring the effectiveness f prtective measures.
B．Helping peple knw mre abut scientists’ effrts.
C．Spreading knwledge f the diversity f birds wrldwide.
D．Cmprmising the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.
10．What is shwn n the app?
A．The prducer f the app.B．The rganizatins invlved.
C．The lcatin f endangered birds.D．The infrmatin f new gegraphers.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Birds Prtectin Is an UrgencyB．A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings
C．A New Bird App Helps Learn LanguagesD．Pr Cmmunicatin Impacts Cperatin
D
Like every dg, every disease nw seems t have its day. Wrld Tuberculsis (肺结核) Day is n Saturday March 24th.
Tuberculsis was nce terribly fashinable. Dying f “cnsumptin” seems t have been a favrite activity f 19th-century artists, which has, hwever been neglected f late. Researchers in the field never tire f pinting ut that TB kills a lt f peple Accrding t figures released earlier this week by the Wrld Health Organizatin, 1.6 millin peple died f the disease in 2005, cmpared with abut 3m fr AIDS and 1m fr malaria. But it receives nly a fractin f the research budget devted t AIDS. America’s Natinal Institutes f Health, fr example, spends 20 times as much n AIDS as n TB Nevertheless, everyne seems t be getting in n the TB-day act this year.
The Glbal Fund, an internatinal rganizatin respnsible fr fighting all three diseases but best knwn fr its wrk n AIDS, claims that its anti-TB activities since 2002 have saved the lives f ver 1m peple. The Wrld Health Organizatin has issued a reprt that cntains sme gd news. Althugh the number f TB cases is still rising, the rate f illness is grwing nly because the ppulatin itself is ging up.
Even drug cmpanies are invlved. Eli Lilly annunced a $50m bst t its MDRTB Glbal Partnership. MDR stands fr multi-drug resistance, and it is ne f the reasns why TB is back in the sptlight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant prblems t evlve all ver the wrld. The curse f drugs needed t clear the disease cmpletely takes six mnths, and persuading peple t stay that curse nce their symptms have gne is hard. Unfrtunately, thse infected with MDR have t be treated with less effective, mre pisnus and mre cstly drugs.
The ther reasn TB is back is its relatinship t AIDS. AIDS des nt kill directly. Rather, HIV weakens the bdy’s immune system and expses the sufferer t secndary infectins. Of these, TB is ne f the mst serius. Sme anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect f sme anti-HIV drugs. Cnversely, in abut 20% f cases where a patient has bth diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculsis wrse. The upsht is that 125 years after human beings wrked ut what caused TB, it is still a serius threat.
12．What des the first sentence “Like every dg, every disease nw seems t have its day.” mean?
A．Every dg enjys gd luck r success sner r later.
B．Human beings can deal with prblems caused by disease.
C．Tuberculsis becmes a serius infectin (感染) disease.
D．Peple attach imprtance t tuberculsis recently.
13．By referring t AIDS in Paragraph 2, what des the authr intends t shw?
A．The US gvernment is reluctant t spend millins f dllars n tuberculsis.
B．The death rate f AIDS is higher than that f tuberculsis.
C．The authrities dn’t pay much attentin t the research f tuberculsis.
D．Cmpared with AIDS, tuberculsis can be cured effectively.
14．Which f the fllwing is best defines the wrd “upsht”(Para 5)?
A．Cnsequence.B．Reasn.C．Achievement.D．Prject.
15．Which f the fllwing prverbs is clsest in meaning t the message the passage tries t tell us?
A．Frgive and frget.
B．Frgtten, but nt gne.
C．When the wund is healed, the pain is frgtten.
D．Every dg is brave at his wn dr.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human brain is the cmmand centre fr the nervus system and enables thughts, memry, mvement, and emtins.
16 As the ppulatin ages, the challenges fr the preservatin f brain health increase. It is therefre vital fr senirs t understand hw t prtect it.
Exercise regularly. Regular physical exercise tends t help fight against the natural reductin in brain cnnectins that ccur during aging. Multiple studies shw that physically active peple are less likely t experience a decline in their mental functin and have a lwer risk f develping brain disease. 17
Have a “right” nap. Having a nap after lunch can be gd fr yur brain and many senirs have develped such a gd habit fr lng. 18 While a 30-min t 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything lnger than an hur and a half may create prblems with cgnitin, the ability t think and frm memries.
19 Yur brain is similar t a muscle - yu need t use it r lse it. There are many things that yu can d t keep yur brain in shape, such as ding crsswrd puzzles, reading, r playing cards. Yu can als learn smething new such as musical instruments, drawing, r even digital devices. Cmbine different types f activities t increase the effectiveness.
Eat a Mediterranean diet. Studies shw peple wh clsely fllw a Mediterranean diet are less likely t have brain disease than peple wh dn’t fllw the diet. 20 Hwever, we at least knw that mega fatty acids fund in live il and ther healthy fats are vital fr yur cells t functin crrectly.
A．Stay mentally active.
B．Explre new interests if pssible.
C．But keep in mind that the length matters.
D．Yur diet plays a large rle in yur brain health.
E．The benefits result frm increased bld circulatin.
F．Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary gal in pursuing health.
G．Further research is needed t decide which parts f the diet help brain the mst.
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city. We lived dwnstairs and 21 the upstairs rms t utpatients (门诊病人) at the clinic. As I was 22 supper ne summer evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it and saw a truly awful-lking man whse face was 23 and red.
He tld me he’d been 24 a rm since nn, but he had n success. “I guess it’s my 25 . I knw it lks terrible, but my dctr says with a few mre treatments…”
Fr a mment, I 26 but his fllwing wrds persuaded me, “I culd sleep in this chair n the prch (门厅). My bus leaves early in the mrning.” S I tld him we wuld find him a bed but t rest n the prch.
When I had finished the dishes, l went t talk with him fr a few minutes. He tld me he fished fr a living t 27 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, wh was 28 disabled frm a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way f cmplaint, but was grateful that n pain 29 his disease, which was a frm f skin cancer. He thanked Gd fr giving him the 30 t keep ging. On his 31 trip, he brught a big fish as a gift. Other times we received packages in the mail. When I received these packages, I ften thught f a(an) 32 ur next-dr neighbr made after he left that first mrning. “Did yu keep that awful-lking man last night? Yu may lse rmers by 33 such peple!”
Maybe we did lse rmers nce r twice. But I knw ur family will always be 34 t have knwn him; frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with 35 .
21．A．btainedB．purchasedC．rentedD．ccupied
22．A．stringB．fixingC．sellingD．fetching
23．A．handsmeB．reliableC．superbD．swllen
24．A．hunting frB．allwing frC．dealing withD．subscribe t (订阅)
25．A．illnessB．faceC．figureD．clthes
26．A．cheeredB．agreedC．hesitatedD．left
27．A．supprtB．spilC．btherD．adpt
28．A．seriuslyB．cnstantlyC．awkwardly (笨拙地)D．sincerely
29．A．wrappedB．prvedC．accmpaniedD．ruined
30．A．strengthB．ruteC．tendencyD．virtue
31．A．legalB．rejectedC．miserable (悲惨的)D．next
32．A．preferenceB．decisinC．appintmentD．cmment
33．A．giving awayB．turning dwnC．putting upD．taking ut
34．A．desperateB．gratefulC．humble (谦卑的)D．pwerful
35．A．mannerB．reslutinC．delicacyD．gratitude
第二节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
(一)
选择适当单词填空，使句意合理。(有一个多余选项)
36．Clrful pictures are int the text t make the bk mre infrmative.
37．Yu must which way yu are ging t turn.
38．On the surface she seems quite a pleasant wman, but there’s smething very abut her.
39．The new test shuld enable dctrs t the disease early.
40．Only in the mid-1990s did effrts t reduce the vilence achieve sme success.
41．She screamed as the biling burned her skin.
42．It’s wrng t regard all sccer fans as truble-makers—it’s nly a small minrity wh are respnsible fr the vilence.
43．Leaders f all states cntinued their effrts t a ceasefire.
(二)
选择适当单词填空，使句意合理。(有一个多余选项)
44．Lw birth weight may be caused by factrs, such as smking during pregnancy.
45．He was questined by sldiers at a pst.
46．The strng can be very dangerus fr swimmers.
47．Cnsidering the f his injuries, he’s lucky t be alive.
48．When the exams are in prgress, students can nly leave the classrm under certain .
49．When the first scientists came t the regin they fund little evidence f human .
50．What she did was unfrgivable, but the thing was he didn’t seem t mind.
根据句意选择正确的单词并用适当形式填空。(有两个多余选项)
51．Bld samples were sent t the labratry fr and the causes abut the virus were then reprted.
52．It is universally that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.
53．Time , I’ll pay a visit t yu while I am in yur hmetwn.
54．The bullet struck his head and he was killed .
55．When I first went t the big city, I saw that trucks and cars alng the highway like water.
56．The match had t until next week.
57．In any case, a lt can be achieved by a smile and gd , such as being plite t thers.
58．When it cmes t Israeli-Palestinian cnflict, each side shuld remain t peace.
59．After he destryed the fence f the garden, he made n , which certainly annyed his neighbr.
60． things happened in the cuntryside f Tangshan in 1976: chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat, and bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
ChatGPT culd be better than GPs (全科医生) at treating depressin (抑郁症). It is nt affected by class and gender (性别), 61 study has fund. Researchers discvered that the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbt did nt distinguish (区别) between men and wmen r ecnmic status when 62 (decide) hw t treat patients with mild and severe depressin.
The study 63 (publish) in the British Medical Jurnal. It cmpared the treatment plans prescribed (开处方) by 1,249 dctrs. They were in France. They cmpared them with that f the AI bt. It was fr patients with depressive symptms. These include sadness, sleeping and 64 (lse) f appetite. It said there was “n significant difference” in the treatment 65 the AI system recmmended. It did nt prescribe 66 (different) fr men and wmen r white cllar (白领) and blue cllar wrkers.
67 , it said dctrs prescribed “significantly less” antidepressants (抗抑郁药) t wmen than men. They “cmmnly” prescribed antidepressants withut therapy (疗法) t blue cllar wrkers and a “cmbinatin” f bth 68 white cllar wrkers. Fr thse with mild depressin, ChatGPT prescribed therapy t 97.5 percent f hypthetical (假定的) patients presented with mild depressin. This was in line with clinical guidance 69 (cmpare) with 4.3 percent f the same patients that were referred by GPs. Fr thse 70 severe depressin, ChatGPT recmmended therapy and a drug t every single patient. GPs did this in less than half f the cases (44.4 percent). They pted fr drugs nly fr fur in 10 peple.
根据课文指定背诵段落填空(共10小题，每题1分)
71．They advcate a simple life (强调) hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.(根据汉语提示填空)
72．Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are (对面) the wrld. (根据汉语提示填空)
73．After many such ccasins, he finally started saying, “Pardn me! Srry! Always (我被误认) Prfessr Einstein!” (根据汉语提示填空)
74．Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney (探索太空). Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find (立刻解决) ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. (根据汉语提示填空)
75．It culd even be argued that the Amish’s quality f life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural envirnment (而不是住在) in large, plluted cities. (根据汉语提示填空)
76．In the film The Millin Pund Bank Nte, Henry Adams is stuck in a freign cuntry withut mney r friends, and with (无处可呆). Secnd, yu shuld g t yur . They shuld be able t help (某种程度). （根据汉语提示填空）
77．Fr example, the latest weather-tracking cmputer prgrammes give peple lts f warnings abut (潜在的自然灾害), which saves many lives. (根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分：书面表达(满分20分)
78．假定你是李华。你所在的学校的观鸟协会正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，邮件内容包括：介绍协会活动；报名方式及截止日期。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
integrated ptential detect prhibit artificial
secure nging liquid signal
extent ccupatin external frntier dd
current adrable circumstances
analyze; manner; appeal t; flw; pstpne; cmmit; aplgize;
nrmal; facility; acknwledge; n the spt; permit
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Malden Airprt Transfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势等信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. We are best knwn as the specialists in Lndn’s airprt transfers. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，New Malden Airprt Transfers提供出租车服务，是机场接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据New Malden Taxis Hld Many Benefits部分的“Our New Malden taxi service is pen 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, s yu may call us whenever yu want. (我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕New Malden Airprt Transfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司的出租车服务。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jhn参加了VISE项目，在马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus. (因此，他立即对该计划产生了兴趣，并获得了星尘马戏团旅行教师职位。)”可知，Jhn在听说了项目VISE后很感兴趣，并以一名老师的身份跟随马戏团，对那里的孩子进行授课。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn.(约翰和他的妻子海伦觉得在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡是很不寻常的，但有一天，驯狮师马特给了他一个非常特殊的特权，邀请他亲自去见四只13个月大的狮子。)”可知，Jhn与妻子都很享受伴着狮声人睡。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year. (虽然一开始有点吓人是可以理解的，但对约翰来说，这是一次永远不会忘记的经历，这帮助他75岁时实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，Jhn见到小狮子时，有一点害怕，但这对Jhn来说，是一次无法忘怀的经历，帮助他实现了从儿时的梦想。故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Jhn在退休之后来到马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。因此C项“和马戏团一起跑”概括了本文内容，适合本文内容，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款新型的应用程序，该程序被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.（鸟类语言多样性网络应用程序将有助于提供“鸟瞰视图”，确保重要信息共享，以改善全球保护。）”以及第二段““Scientific infrmatin n species can be spread acrss different languages, but valuable infrmatin can g missing r get lst in translatin,” Dr Negret said. （“关于物种的科学信息可以在不同的语言中传播，但有价值的信息可能会在翻译中丢失或丢失，”内格雷特博士说。）”可知，这款应用程序通过打破科学家之间的语言障碍来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。由此可推知，eliminate在此意为“破坏，消除”。 故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Withut enugh sharing f infrmatin, this can affect the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.（“如果没有足够的信息共享，这可能会影响保护措施的有效性。）”可知，没有充分的信息共享可能会影响保护措施的有效性。所以充分的信息共享可以确保保护措施的有效性。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This app reveals where threatened and migratry birds exist gegraphically, in relatin t the language spken in thse regins. （该应用程序揭示了受威胁鸟类和候鸟的地理位置，以及这些地区的语言。）”可知，该应用程序显示了受威胁的候鸟地理上的位置，以及这些地区的语言。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers frm The University f Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app t prtect birds at risk f extinctin acrss the wrld by eliminating language barriers amng scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.（昆士兰大学的研究人员帮助设计了一款新的应用程序，通过消除科学家之间的语言障碍，保护全世界面临灭绝风险的鸟类。鸟类语言多样性网络应用程序将有助于提供“鸟瞰视图”，确保重要信息共享，以改善全球保护。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的应用程序，该程序被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。故选B。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了结核病死灰复燃的原因和艾滋病与结核病之间的关系，并强调了预防和治疗这两种疾病的重要性。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Like every dg, every disease nw seems t have its day.(像每只狗一样，每一种疾病现在似乎都有它的一天)”及第二段“Nevertheless, everyne seems t be getting in n the TB-day act this year.(尽管如此，每个人似乎都在参与今年的结核病防治日活动)”、第三段“The Glbal Fund, an internatinal rganizatin respnsible fr fighting all three diseases but best knwn fr its wrk n AIDS, claims that its anti-TB activities since 2002 have saved the lives f ver 1m peple.(全球基金是一个国际组织，负责抗击这三种疾病，但最著名的是它在艾滋病方面的工作。该组织声称，自2002年以来，它的抗结核活动挽救了100多万人的生命)”以及第四段“MDR stands fr multi-drug resistance, and it is ne f the reasns why TB is back in the sptlight.(MDR代表多药耐药，它是结核病重新成为人们关注焦点的原因之一)”可推测，文章第一句话的意思是“现在人们又开始重新重视肺结核病”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers in the field never tire f pinting ut that TB kills a lt f peple Accrding t figures released earlier this week by the Wrld Health Organizatin, 1.6 millin peple died f the disease in 2005, cmpared with abut 3m fr AIDS and 1m fr malaria. But it receives nly a fractin f the research budget devted t AIDS. America’s Natinal Institutes f Health, fr example, spends 20 times as much n AIDS as n TB(据世界卫生组织本周早些时候公布的数据显示，2005年有160万人死于结核病，相比之下，死于艾滋病的人数约为300万，死于疟疾的人数为100万。但它只获得了用于艾滋病研究预算的一小部分。例如，美国国家卫生研究院在艾滋病上的花费是在结核病上的20倍)”可推知，在第二段中提到艾滋病，作者想说明当局政府相较于肺结核的研究更重视艾滋病的研究。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The ther reasn TB is back is its relatinship t AIDS. AIDS des nt kill directly. Rather, HIV weakens the bdy’s immune system and expses the sufferer t secndary infectins. Of these, TB is ne f the mst serius. Sme anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect f sme anti-HIV drugs. Cnversely, in abut 20% f cases where a patient has bth diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculsis wrse.(结核病卷土重来的另一个原因是它与艾滋病的关系。艾滋病不会直接致人死亡。相反，HIV会削弱人体的免疫系统，使患者容易继发感染。其中，结核病是最严重的疾病之一。一些抗结核药物会干扰一些抗艾滋病药物的作用。相反，在大约20%的患者同时患有这两种疾病的情况下，抗艾滋病毒药物会使结核病恶化)”可知，抗艾滋病毒药物会让结核病恶化。而空后“125 years after human beings wrked ut what caused TB, it is still a serius threat.(在人类发现导致结核病的原因125年后，它仍然是一个严重的威胁)”则是由于患艾滋病人越来越多，从而导致结核病现在仍然还是个严重的威胁。所以，划线单词的意思和“结果”相似。选项A“Cnsequence (结果)”；选项B“Reasn.(理由)”；选项C“Achievement (成就)”；选项D“Prject (项目)”。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tuberculsis was nce terribly fashinable.(结核病曾经非常流行)”以及文章最后一段“The upsht is that 125 years after human beings wrked ut what caused TB, it is still a serius threat.(结果是，在人类发现导致结核病的原因125年后，它仍然是一个严重的威胁)”以及全文内容可知，结核病曾经很猖獗，后来被人类找到了治愈的方法，而这些年由于各种原因，结核病又卷土重来。由此推知，“被遗忘，但没有消失”的意思最接近这篇文章试图告诉我们的信息。故选B。
16．F 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了一些保持大脑健康的小措施。
16．下文“As the ppulatin ages, the challenges fr the preservatin f brain health increase. It is therefre vital fr senirs t understand hw t prtect it. (随着人口老龄化，保护大脑健康的挑战也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何保护它是至关重要的。)”指出保护大脑健康至关重要，推测其原因应该是大脑健康对人们而言很重要。选项F“Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary gal in pursuing health. (保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目标。)”指出保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目的，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选F项。
17．上文“Multiple studies shw that physically active peple are less likely t experience a decline in their mental functin and have a lwer risk f develping brain disease. (多项研究表明，身体活动活跃的人不太可能出现心理功能下降，患脑部疾病的风险也较低。)”指出，运动活跃的人患脑部疾病的风险较低。选项E“The benefits result frm increased bld circulatin. (这些好处来自于血液循环的增加。)”则指出这类人患病风险低的原因是血液循环的增加，前后文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。
18．上文“Having a nap after lunch can be gd fr yur brain and many senirs have develped such a gd habit fr lng. (午饭后打个盹对你的大脑有好处，许多老年人长期以来都养成了这样的好习惯。)”指出午休对大脑健康好；下文“While a 30-min t 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything lnger than an hur and a half may create prblems with cgnitin, the ability t think and frm memries. (虽然30分钟到90分钟的小睡对大脑有好处，但任何超过一个半小时的小睡都可能导致认知、思考和形成记忆的能力出现问题。)”指出，虽然午睡好，但是超过半个小时的午睡会导致认知等方面的问题，这说明午睡虽重要，但要注意时长。选项C“But keep in mind that the length matters. (但请记住，长度很重要。)”正好指出午睡时长很重要，符合语境。故选C项。
19．下文“Yur brain is similar t a muscle - yu need t use it r lse it. There are many things that yu can d t keep yur brain in shape, such as ding crsswrd puzzles, reading, r playing cards. (你的大脑就像一块肌肉，你需要使用它，否则就会失去它。你可以做很多事情来保持大脑的状态，比如做填字游戏、阅读或打牌。)”指出，大脑也需要通过填字游戏等活动保持其活跃，而大脑活跃就是一种精神层面的活跃。选项A“Stay mentally active. (保持精神活跃。)”指出要保持精神活跃，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选A项。
20．下文“Hwever, we at least knw that mega fatty acids fund in live il and ther healthy fats are vital fr yur cells t functin crrectly. (然而，我们至少知道，橄榄油和其他健康脂肪中的ω脂肪酸对你的细胞正常运转至关重要。)”指出了已知的一些对大脑健康有帮助的食物。选项G“Further research is needed t decide which parts f the diet help brain the mst. (需要进一步的研究来决定饮食中哪些部分对大脑的帮助最大。)”指出，究竟是饮食中的哪部分对大脑帮助最大还不清楚，而下文却提出了几种已知有帮助的食物，前后文存在转折关系，也用副词hwever“然而”进行过渡了，即上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一位前来看病的相貌可怕的房客，和他交谈之下得知他的生活非常艰难，但是他并不抱怨，反而以感激的心生活，作者一家很感激能认识他，从他身上学会了不抱怨地去接受坏事，感激地去接受好事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A. btained获得；B. purchased购买；C. rented出租；D. ccupied占据。根据上文“Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city.”可知，作者家的房子在医院门口的街对面，结合下文“the upstairs rms t utpatients (门诊病人) at the clinic”可推知，作者一家应该是把楼上的房间出租给诊所的门诊病人，rent sth. t sb.是固定短语，意为“把某物租给某人”。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. string储存；B. fixing准备；C. selling出售；D. fetching取回。根据下文“When I had finished the dishes”可推知，作者此时是在准备晚饭。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个相貌可怕的人，他的脸又肿又红。A. handsme英俊的；B. reliable可靠的；C. superb极好的；D. swllen肿胀的。根据上文“a truly awful-lking man”和下文“red”可推知，这个相貌可怕的人的脸应该是又肿又红。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A. hunting fr寻找；B. allwing fr考虑到；C. dealing with处理；D. subscribe t订阅。根据下文“I culd sleep in this chair n the prch (门厅).”可知，这个人想在作者家里过夜，由此推知，他一直在寻找房间。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜是（因为）我的脸。A. illness疾病；B. face脸；C. figure身材；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“a truly awful-lking man whse face was ____3____ and red”可知，这个人相貌可怕，脸上很红，由此推知，大家会因为他的脸而拒绝他的请求。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他接下来的话说服了我。A. cheered欢呼；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. left离开。根据上文“I pened it and saw a truly awful-lking man whse face was ____3____ and red.”可知，作者开门看到的这个人相貌可怕，结合下文“but his fllwing wrds persuaded me”可推知，作者会因为这个人的相貌而犹豫，后来事情发生转折，又被他的话说服了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而严重残疾。A. supprt供养；B. spil宠溺；C. bther打扰；D. adpt收养。根据上文“fished fr a living”和下文“his daughter, her five children, and her husband”可推知，他的生活很艰难，应该是靠捕鱼为生，养活她女儿一家。故选A。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而严重残疾。A. seriusly严重地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“disabled frm a back injury”可推知，他女儿的丈夫应该是因背部受伤而严重残疾了。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并没有以抱怨的方式说出来，而是非常感激他的病没有伴随着疼痛，这是一种皮肤癌。A. wrapped包裹；B. prved证明；C. accmpanied伴随；D. ruined毁坏。根据上文“but was grateful that n pain”和下文“his disease”可推知，他的病应该是没有伴随着疼痛，所以他会感激这样的情况。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝给了他继续前进的力量。A. strength力量；B. rute路线；C. tendency倾向；D. virtue美德。根据上文“He thanked Gd fr giving him”和下文“t keep ging”可推知，他信仰上帝，上帝应该是给了他前进的力量。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一次来的时候，他带了一条大鱼作为礼物。A. legal合法的；B. rejected被拒绝的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. next下一个的。根据上文作者第一次见到这个来看病的人，然后收留了他在家里过夜，以及下文“he brught a big fish as a gift”可推知，应该是在下一次再来看病的时候，他给作者送了大鱼作为礼物。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这些包裹时，我经常想起隔壁邻居在他第一天早上离开后所做的评论。A. preference偏好；B. decisin决定；C. appintment约会；D. cmment评论。根据下文“Did yu keep that awful-lking man last night? Yu may lse rmers by ____13____ such peple!”可知，作者的邻居对于作者收留了这个相貌可怕的人做出了评论，觉得作者的做法不太好。故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你给这样的人提供住宿，可能会失去房客！A. giving away赠送；B. turning dwn拒绝；C. putting up给……提供住宿；D. taking ut取出。根据上文“Did yu keep that awful-lking man last night?”可推知，此处指的是作者给这个人提供住宿。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地去接受坏事，怀有感激地去接受好事。A. desperate绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. humble谦卑的；D. pwerful强大的。根据下文“frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with ____15____”可知，作者一家从他的身上学到了很重要的道理，因此会感激能认识他。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地去接受坏事，怀有感激地去接受好事。A. manner方式；B. reslutin决心；C. delicacy精致；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“but was grateful that”和“He thanked Gd”可知，这个人心怀感激地面对生活中的好事，因此此处指怀有感激地去接受好事。故选D。
36．integrated 37．signal 38．artificial 39．detect 40．nging 41．liquid 42．ptential 43．secure
【解析】36．考查动词。句意：丰富多彩的图片融入到文本中，使这本书更有信息性。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“使一体化”，故用integrated，be integrated int意为“融入”，integrate与主语pictures是被动关系。故选integrated。
37．考查动词。句意：你必须用信号指示你要往哪边转弯。情态动词must后用动词原形。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“发信号，示意”，故用动词signal。故选signal。
38．考查形容词。句意：从表面上看，她似乎是一个很讨人喜欢的女人，但她有点做作。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“矫揉造作的”，故用形容词artificial。故选artificial。
39．考查动词。句意：这种新的检测方法应该能使医生及早发现这种疾病。结合空前的不定式符号t可知，本空用动词原形。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“发现”，故用动词detect。故选detect。
40．考查形容词。句意：直到20世纪90年代中期，减少不间断的暴力的努力才取得了一些成功。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“不间断的”，故用形容词nging，作定语，修饰后面的名词vilence。故选nging。
41．考查名词。句意：沸腾的液体灼伤了她的皮肤，她尖叫起来。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“液体”，故用不可数名词liquid，作从句主语。故选liquid。
42．考查形容词。句意：把所有球迷都视为潜在的麻烦制造者是错误的——只有少数人应对暴力事件负责。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“潜在的”，故用形容词ptential，作定语，修饰后面的名词truble-makers。故选ptential。
43．考查动词。句意：各国领导人继续为实现停火努力。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“实现”，故用动词secure，t secure作目的状语。故选secure。
44．external 45．frntier 46．current 47．circumstances 48．extent 49．ccupatin 50．dd
【解析】44．考查形容词。句意：低出生体重可能是由外部因素引起的，例如怀孕期间吸烟。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“外部的”，故用形容词external，修饰后面的名词factrs。故选external。
45．考查名词。句意：他在边防哨所接受了士兵的询问。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“边境”，故用名词frntier。frntier pst意为“边防哨所”。故选frntier。
46．考查名词。句意：强烈的水流对游泳运动员来说是非常危险的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“水流”，故用不可数名词current，作主语。故选current。
47．考查名词。句意：考虑到他受伤的情况，他能活着是幸运的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“情况”，故用名词circumstances，通常用复数形式。故选circumstances。
48．考查名词。句意：当考试进行时，学生只能在一定程度上离开教室。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“程度”，故用名词extent。under certain extent“在一定程度上”，为固定短语。故选extent。
49．考查名词。句意：当第一批科学家来到该地区时，他们几乎没有发现人类占领的证据。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“占领”，故用不可数名词ccupatin，作介词f的宾语。故选ccupatin。
50．考查形容词。句意：她的所作所为是不可原谅的，但奇怪的是他似乎并不介意。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“奇怪的”，故用形容词dd，修饰后面的名词thing。故选dd。
51．analysis 52．acknwledged 53．permitting 54．n the spt 55．flwed 56．be pstpned 57．manners 58．cmmitted 59．aplgy 60．Abnrmal
【解析】51．考查名词。句意：血液样本被送到实验室进行分析，然后报告了病毒的原因。根据上文“Bld samples were sent t the labratry”可知，血液样本被送到了实验室，根据常识可知，样本送到实验室是为了进行研究分析。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，为介词fr的宾语。单词“analyze”，意为“分析”，符合句意，出现在介词后，用其名词形式。故填analysis。
52．考查谓语动词。句意：人人都知道，有钱的单身汉总想娶个老婆。考查本句谓语动词，根据空后“a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.”可知，这是每个人都知道的事实。动词“acknwledge”，意为“认可”符合句意；和主语“it”之间为被动关系。故填acknwledged。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许，我在你家乡的时候会去看看你。考查非谓语动词构成独立主格形式；逻辑主语“time”和动词“permit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
54．考查短语。句意：子弹击中了他的头，他当场死亡。根据上文“The bullet struck his head”可推测，他是当场死亡。短语“n the spt”，意为“当场”，符合句意。故填n the spt。
55．考查谓语动词。句意：当我第一次去大城市的时候，我看到卡车和汽车像水一样在高速公路上流动。考查从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语可知，从句时态为一般过去时。根据空后的“alng the highway like water.”可知，空处指的是卡车和汽车像水一样“流动”。动词flw，意为“流动”符合句意，和主语“trucks and cars”之间为主动关系。故填flwed。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛不得不推迟到下星期。考查不定式后的动词形式，根据空后的“until next week”可推测，比赛是被推迟了。动词“pstpne”，意为“推迟”，符合句意；动词“pstpne”和主语之间为被动关系，出现在不定式符号t之后，用动词原形。故填be pstpned。
57．考查名词的数。句意：在任何情况下，一个微笑和良好的礼仪可以实现很多，比如对别人有礼貌。根据空前的“a smile”可推测，空处指的是好的“礼仪”加上微笑，可以帮助我们实现很多。名词“manner”，用复数形式表“礼仪”，符合句意。故填manners。
58．考查形容词。句意：在巴以冲突问题上，各方应继续致力于和平。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；根据上文“Israeli-Palestinian cnflict”可知，双方应该致力于和平。动词“cmmit”的形容词“cmmitted”意为“致力于”，符合句意。故填cmmitted。
59．考查名词。句意：他毁坏了花园的篱笆后，没有道歉，这当然惹恼了他的邻居。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据上文“he destryed the fence f the garden”可知，他毁坏了花园的篱笆；而空后“which certainly annyed his neighbr”则表明邻居很生气。由此可知，他不仅做错事，而且没有道歉，所以邻居才会生气。动词“aplgize”意为“道歉”，符合句意，出现在“n”之后，用名词形式。故填aplgy。
60．考查形容词。句意：1976年，唐山农村发生了反常的事情：鸡和猪紧张得不敢吃东西，城外的天空出现了明亮的灯光。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“things”；根据下文“chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat, and bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city.”可知，这些事都是反常的事情。单词“nrmal”意为“正常的”，其反义词“abnrmal”，形容词，符合句意。故填Abnrmal。
61．a 62．deciding 63．was published 64．lss 65．that##which 66．differently 67．Hwever 68．t 69．cmpared 70．with
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述ChatGPT在治疗抑郁症方面可能比全科医生更好。
61．考查冠词。句意：一项研究发现，它不受阶级和性别的影响。分析句子结构可知，study意为“研究”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，study为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，人工智能(AI)聊天机器人在决定如何治疗轻度和重度抑郁症患者时，不区分男性和女性或经济地位。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句同时作when引导的时间状语从句的主句，when引导的从句的主语是artificial intelligence与decide为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填deciding。
63．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项研究发表在《英国医学杂志》上。分析句子结构可知，publish作本句谓语，主语是study，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was published。
64．考查名词。句意：这些症状包括悲伤、失眠和食欲不振。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的sadness, sleeping并列，应填名词作宾语，lst的名词形式是lss。故填lss。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它表示，人工智能系统推荐的治疗方法“没有显著差异”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是treatment，在从句中作宾语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
66．考查副词。句意：它对男性和女性、白领和蓝领工人没有不同的规定。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填differently。
67．考查副词。句意：然而，医生给女性开的抗抑郁药“明显少于”男性。根据前后文可知，前文说AI不会因为性别区别对待病人，后文则是医生区别对待，两句是转折关系，用hwever连接，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
68．考查介词。句意：他们“通常”不经治疗就给蓝领工人开抗抑郁药，而给白领工人开这两种药的“混合”。分析句子结构，根据and可知，空处和前文的t blue cllar wrkers并列，所以空处应填介词t。故填t。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：这与临床指导是一致的，相比之下，由全科医生转诊的相同患者中有4.3%是这样。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以cmpare用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是this，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填cmpared。
70．考查介词。句意：对于那些患有严重抑郁症的人，ChatGPT向每位患者推荐治疗和药物。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“那些患有严重抑郁症的人”之意，所以此处应是with构成介词短语作后置定语。故填with。
71．emphasizing
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们提倡简单的的生活，强调努力工作、重视家庭和社会。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词emphasize“强调”。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为advcate，故emphasize为非谓语，作定语，修饰名词life，与其逻辑主语life之间是主动关系，用现在分词emphasizing。故填emphasizing。
72．n ppsite sides f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使身处天涯海角，也可以很容易地保持联系。even if引导的从句缺少表语，结合空后的the wrld可知，此处“对面”意为“在……的对面”，应用介词短语n ppsite sides f。故填n ppsite sides f。
73．I am mistaken fr
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、语态。句意：在许多这样的场合之后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为爱因斯坦教授！”表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“错把……当作”用。结合句子意思和Always可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语I与mistake为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am mistaken fr。故填I am mistaken fr。
74． explring space immediate slutins t
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。句意：有人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空。相反，我们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即解决其他问题，例如污染和致命疾病。“探索太空”应用动词短语explre space，且此处使用了固定短语waste sth. (in) ding sth.，因此动词explre应用动名词形式；“立刻解决”作find的宾语，空后有ther prblems，表示“……的立即的解决方案”，应用名词短语immediate slutins t。故填①explring space；②immediate slutins t。
75．rather than living
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，并欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语rather than，意为“而不是”。动词live意为“居住”，位于介词短语后，故用动名词living，作宾语。故填rather than living。
76． nwhere t stay nearest cnsulate t sme extent
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影《百万英镑钞票》中，亨利·亚当斯被困在一个没有钱和朋友的外国，无处可呆。表示“无处”用nwhere，作with的宾语。表示“呆”用stay，故用不定式t stay作定语，修饰nwhere。故填nwhere t stay。
2.考查形容词最高级和名词。句意：其次，你应该去最近的领事馆。由上一句中“stuck in a freign cuntry”和常识可知，在外国无助时，要去最近的领事馆。near的最高级nearest“最近的”。表示“领事馆”用cnsulate，由句意和nearest可知，此句中用单数cnsulate。故填nearest cnsulate。
3.考查固定短语。句意：他们应该能够在一定程度上提供帮助。表示“某种程度”用t sme extent，为固定短语。故填t sme extent。
77．ptential natural disasters
【详解】考查形容词、名词。句意：例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序向人们发出有关自然灾害的许多警告，这挽救了许多生命。表示“潜在的”用ptential。表示“自然灾害”用natural disaster，结合句意可知，自然灾害不止一个，应用名词复数形式natural disasters。ptential natural disasters作abut的宾语，其中ptential作定语，修饰natural disasters。故填ptential natural disasters。
78．One pssible versin:
Dear Eric,
I am writing t invite yu t jin the Birdwatching Sciety at ur schl.
Our sciety rganizes regular birdwatching utings t nearby parks and nature reserves, prviding a great chance t bserve varius bird species in their natural habitats. We als hld infrmative wrkshps by experienced birdwatchers t enhance ur understanding f birds and their cnservatin.
If yu are interested in jining, please fill ut the registratin frm attached and submit it t the Student Affairs Office by Nvember 15th. We encurage everyne t participate and cntribute t the sciety’s missin.
I believe that yur passin fr nature and birds wuld make a valuable additin t ur grup. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给朋友Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校的观鸟协会，需介绍协会活动，并说明报名方式及截止日期。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
安排：rganize→arrange/schedule
机会：chance→pprtunity
各种各样的：varius→a variety f/different kinds f
有经验的：experienced→knwledgeable/prficient
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be keen n
热情：passin→enthusiasm
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We als hld infrmative wrkshps by experienced birdwatchers t enhance ur understanding f birds and their cnservatin.
拓展句：We als hld infrmative wrkshps by experienced birdwatchers s that we can enhance ur understanding f birds and their cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our sciety rganizes regular birdwatching utings t nearby parks and nature reserves, prviding a great chance t bserve varius bird species in their natural habitats. (运用了现在分词短语prviding…作状语)
[高分句型2] I believe that yur passin fr nature and birds wuld make a valuable additin t ur grup. (运用了that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语)
试卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? (blink眨眼)
A. Hw t prtect eyes. B. When t use the cmputer. C. Which eye drps t chse.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Take a picture. B. Have sme cheese. C. Lend his camera.
3. What is the riginal price f the jeans?
A. 20 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding sme shpping. B. Sending a letter. C. Asking the way.
5. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T rganize a bike trip. B. T give back the bike. C. T invite him fr dinner.
7. What will the wman d next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dg. B. G t the cleaner’s. C. Have a barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the perfrmance start?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam accrding t the wman?
A. The terrible weather. B. A fd cart. C. A cncert.
10. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s a music fan. B. She likes cuntry music best. C. She wn’t have dinner tnight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the by d last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played vlleyball. C. He wn a gld medal.
12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win?
A. A gld medal. B. A silver medal. C. A brnze medal.
13. What will the by d tgether with the girl?
A. Swim. B. Study math. C. Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Receptinist and custmer.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will have a tth pulled.
B. She has visited Dr. Brwn befre.
C. She has gum disease.
16. Why can’t the wman see Dr. Brwn n Wednesday?
A. She has t g t the twn. B. Dr. Brwn isn’t available. C. She has t attend a meeting.
17. When is the wman suppsed t visit Dr. Brwn?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What prbably is the speaker?
A. A hst. B. A tur guide. C. An fficial.
19. What is recmmended in Flrida?
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Ptates.
20. Which state is called yellw hammer state?
A. Idah. B. Alabama. C. Oregn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1．What is New Malden Airprt Transfers prbably?
A．A taxi prducer.B．Airprt luggage delivery service.
C．A transfer statin.D．A taxi cmpany.
2．Which is the feature f the New Malden taxi service?
A．It charges the lwest price.B．It can nly be bked nline.
C．It is available arund the clck.D．It can be enjyed all ver Lndn.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise the New Malden taxi service.B．T intrduce the benefits f different taxis.
C．T attract visitrs t tur arund New Malden.D．T stress the necessity f airprt transfer service.
B
In 1999, Jhn Smyth, a high-schl teacher decided it was time t retire. Tgether with his wife Helen, he set ff n a jurney arund Australia. But when they returned, Jhn fund he missed the classrm, s he spent anther eight years ding casual teaching.
Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls. Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lessn timetable was built arund the kids perfrmance schedules. “The eight-year-ld I tutred was an awesme gymnast wh was part f the teeterbard (跷跷板)act, ”he explains. “A big guy wuld jump n the ther side, he wuld swing up in the air, d a cuple f twirls(旋转) and land n his uncle’s shulders. . . and his uncle was standing n the by’s father’s shulders!” The circus still includes sme animal acts, including lins, mnkeys, hrses, gats and pigs. Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.
4．Why did Jhn Smyth stay in the Stardust Circus?
A．T run the circus.
B．T live far frm twns.
C．T educate the children.
D．T cnduct a prgram.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Teachers f the VISE prgram live t far away.
B．Children in the circus are taught at fixed time.
C．Jhn instructed the gymnast’s perfrmance f swinging in the air.
D．The cuple enjyed sleeping with the sund f lins raring.
6．Which wrd best describes Jhn’s experience f meeting the little lins?
A．Scary.B．Upsetting.C．Bring.D．Memrable.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Wrking fr a Living
B．Returning t Schl
C．Running with the Circus
D．Travelling with Animals
C
Researchers frm The University f Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app t prtect birds at risk f extinctin acrss the wrld by eliminating language barriers amng scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.
UQ’s Dr Pabl Negret said the research team analysed mre than 10,000 bird species, and fund that 1,587 species have 10 languages r mre spken within their distributins. “Scientific infrmatin n species can be spread acrss different languages, but valuable infrmatin can g missing r get lst in translatin,” Dr Negret said. “Withut enugh sharing f infrmatin, this can affect the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.”
Take the cmmn bird Pchard fr example. It is classified as vulnerable species(易危种)and crsses 108 cuntries in Eurpe, Asia and nrth Africa, where a ttal f 75 fficial languages are spken. The survival f the cmmn Pchard, and s many ther species, depends n effective cperatin and plicy agreements amng peple with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrunds.
This app reveals where threatened and migratry birds exist gegraphically, in relatin t the language spken in thse regins. ”We hpe the app will encurage researchers and cnservatin rganisatins t interact with their peers in ther regins, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting pint t allw everyne t wrk tgether t prtect threatened species,” Dr Negret said.
Dr Tatsuya Aman, a researcher and the c-authr f the paper, said this wrk culd extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they’re mammals, amphibians(两栖动物), r plants, with a range crssing multiple cuntries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate acrss different cuntries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. ”The significance f the impact f pr cmmunicatin n such an imprtant issue is evident, and is the reasn why we’re wrking hard t imprve science cmmunicatin acrss languages.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Giving in t.B．Cming acrss.C．Putting up with.D．Breaking dwn.
9．What is the functin f adequate sharing f infrmatin?
A．Ensuring the effectiveness f prtective measures.
B．Helping peple knw mre abut scientists’ effrts.
C．Spreading knwledge f the diversity f birds wrldwide.
D．Cmprmising the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.
10．What is shwn n the app?
A．The prducer f the app.B．The rganizatins invlved.
C．The lcatin f endangered birds.D．The infrmatin f new gegraphers.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Birds Prtectin Is an UrgencyB．A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings
C．A New Bird App Helps Learn LanguagesD．Pr Cmmunicatin Impacts Cperatin
D
Like every dg, every disease nw seems t have its day. Wrld Tuberculsis (肺结核) Day is n Saturday March 24th.
Tuberculsis was nce terribly fashinable. Dying f “cnsumptin” seems t have been a favrite activity f 19th-century artists, which has, hwever been neglected f late. Researchers in the field never tire f pinting ut that TB kills a lt f peple Accrding t figures released earlier this week by the Wrld Health Organizatin, 1.6 millin peple died f the disease in 2005, cmpared with abut 3m fr AIDS and 1m fr malaria. But it receives nly a fractin f the research budget devted t AIDS. America’s Natinal Institutes f Health, fr example, spends 20 times as much n AIDS as n TB Nevertheless, everyne seems t be getting in n the TB-day act this year.
The Glbal Fund, an internatinal rganizatin respnsible fr fighting all three diseases but best knwn fr its wrk n AIDS, claims that its anti-TB activities since 2002 have saved the lives f ver 1m peple. The Wrld Health Organizatin has issued a reprt that cntains sme gd news. Althugh the number f TB cases is still rising, the rate f illness is grwing nly because the ppulatin itself is ging up.
Even drug cmpanies are invlved. Eli Lilly annunced a $50m bst t its MDRTB Glbal Partnership. MDR stands fr multi-drug resistance, and it is ne f the reasns why TB is back in the sptlight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant prblems t evlve all ver the wrld. The curse f drugs needed t clear the disease cmpletely takes six mnths, and persuading peple t stay that curse nce their symptms have gne is hard. Unfrtunately, thse infected with MDR have t be treated with less effective, mre pisnus and mre cstly drugs.
The ther reasn TB is back is its relatinship t AIDS. AIDS des nt kill directly. Rather, HIV weakens the bdy’s immune system and expses the sufferer t secndary infectins. Of these, TB is ne f the mst serius. Sme anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect f sme anti-HIV drugs. Cnversely, in abut 20% f cases where a patient has bth diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculsis wrse. The upsht is that 125 years after human beings wrked ut what caused TB, it is still a serius threat.
12．What des the first sentence “Like every dg, every disease nw seems t have its day.” mean?
A．Every dg enjys gd luck r success sner r later.
B．Human beings can deal with prblems caused by disease.
C．Tuberculsis becmes a serius infectin (感染) disease.
D．Peple attach imprtance t tuberculsis recently.
13．By referring t AIDS in Paragraph 2, what des the authr intends t shw?
A．The US gvernment is reluctant t spend millins f dllars n tuberculsis.
B．The death rate f AIDS is higher than that f tuberculsis.
C．The authrities dn’t pay much attentin t the research f tuberculsis.
D．Cmpared with AIDS, tuberculsis can be cured effectively.
14．Which f the fllwing is best defines the wrd “upsht”(Para 5)?
A．Cnsequence.B．Reasn.C．Achievement.D．Prject.
15．Which f the fllwing prverbs is clsest in meaning t the message the passage tries t tell us?
A．Frgive and frget.
B．Frgtten, but nt gne.
C．When the wund is healed, the pain is frgtten.
D．Every dg is brave at his wn dr.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human brain is the cmmand centre fr the nervus system and enables thughts, memry, mvement, and emtins.
16 As the ppulatin ages, the challenges fr the preservatin f brain health increase. It is therefre vital fr senirs t understand hw t prtect it.
Exercise regularly. Regular physical exercise tends t help fight against the natural reductin in brain cnnectins that ccur during aging. Multiple studies shw that physically active peple are less likely t experience a decline in their mental functin and have a lwer risk f develping brain disease. 17
Have a “right” nap. Having a nap after lunch can be gd fr yur brain and many senirs have develped such a gd habit fr lng. 18 While a 30-min t 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything lnger than an hur and a half may create prblems with cgnitin, the ability t think and frm memries.
19 Yur brain is similar t a muscle - yu need t use it r lse it. There are many things that yu can d t keep yur brain in shape, such as ding crsswrd puzzles, reading, r playing cards. Yu can als learn smething new such as musical instruments, drawing, r even digital devices. Cmbine different types f activities t increase the effectiveness.
Eat a Mediterranean diet. Studies shw peple wh clsely fllw a Mediterranean diet are less likely t have brain disease than peple wh dn’t fllw the diet. 20 Hwever, we at least knw that mega fatty acids fund in live il and ther healthy fats are vital fr yur cells t functin crrectly.
A．Stay mentally active.
B．Explre new interests if pssible.
C．But keep in mind that the length matters.
D．Yur diet plays a large rle in yur brain health.
E．The benefits result frm increased bld circulatin.
F．Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary gal in pursuing health.
G．Further research is needed t decide which parts f the diet help brain the mst.
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city. We lived dwnstairs and 21 the upstairs rms t utpatients (门诊病人) at the clinic. As I was 22 supper ne summer evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it and saw a truly awful-lking man whse face was 23 and red.
He tld me he’d been 24 a rm since nn, but he had n success. “I guess it’s my 25 . I knw it lks terrible, but my dctr says with a few mre treatments…”
Fr a mment, I 26 but his fllwing wrds persuaded me, “I culd sleep in this chair n the prch (门厅). My bus leaves early in the mrning.” S I tld him we wuld find him a bed but t rest n the prch.
When I had finished the dishes, l went t talk with him fr a few minutes. He tld me he fished fr a living t 27 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, wh was 28 disabled frm a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way f cmplaint, but was grateful that n pain 29 his disease, which was a frm f skin cancer. He thanked Gd fr giving him the 30 t keep ging. On his 31 trip, he brught a big fish as a gift. Other times we received packages in the mail. When I received these packages, I ften thught f a(an) 32 ur next-dr neighbr made after he left that first mrning. “Did yu keep that awful-lking man last night? Yu may lse rmers by 33 such peple!”
Maybe we did lse rmers nce r twice. But I knw ur family will always be 34 t have knwn him; frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with 35 .
21．A．btainedB．purchasedC．rentedD．ccupied
22．A．stringB．fixingC．sellingD．fetching
23．A．handsmeB．reliableC．superbD．swllen
24．A．hunting frB．allwing frC．dealing withD．subscribe t (订阅)
25．A．illnessB．faceC．figureD．clthes
26．A．cheeredB．agreedC．hesitatedD．left
27．A．supprtB．spilC．btherD．adpt
28．A．seriuslyB．cnstantlyC．awkwardly (笨拙地)D．sincerely
29．A．wrappedB．prvedC．accmpaniedD．ruined
30．A．strengthB．ruteC．tendencyD．virtue
31．A．legalB．rejectedC．miserable (悲惨的)D．next
32．A．preferenceB．decisinC．appintmentD．cmment
33．A．giving awayB．turning dwnC．putting upD．taking ut
34．A．desperateB．gratefulC．humble (谦卑的)D．pwerful
35．A．mannerB．reslutinC．delicacyD．gratitude
第二节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
(一)
选择适当单词填空，使句意合理。(有一个多余选项)
36．Clrful pictures are int the text t make the bk mre infrmative.
37．Yu must which way yu are ging t turn.
38．On the surface she seems quite a pleasant wman, but there’s smething very abut her.
39．The new test shuld enable dctrs t the disease early.
40．Only in the mid-1990s did effrts t reduce the vilence achieve sme success.
41．She screamed as the biling burned her skin.
42．It’s wrng t regard all sccer fans as truble-makers—it’s nly a small minrity wh are respnsible fr the vilence.
43．Leaders f all states cntinued their effrts t a ceasefire.
(二)
选择适当单词填空，使句意合理。(有一个多余选项)
44．Lw birth weight may be caused by factrs, such as smking during pregnancy.
45．He was questined by sldiers at a pst.
46．The strng can be very dangerus fr swimmers.
47．Cnsidering the f his injuries, he’s lucky t be alive.
48．When the exams are in prgress, students can nly leave the classrm under certain .
49．When the first scientists came t the regin they fund little evidence f human .
50．What she did was unfrgivable, but the thing was he didn’t seem t mind.
根据句意选择正确的单词并用适当形式填空。(有两个多余选项)
51．Bld samples were sent t the labratry fr and the causes abut the virus were then reprted.
52．It is universally that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.
53．Time , I’ll pay a visit t yu while I am in yur hmetwn.
54．The bullet struck his head and he was killed .
55．When I first went t the big city, I saw that trucks and cars alng the highway like water.
56．The match had t until next week.
57．In any case, a lt can be achieved by a smile and gd , such as being plite t thers.
58．When it cmes t Israeli-Palestinian cnflict, each side shuld remain t peace.
59．After he destryed the fence f the garden, he made n , which certainly annyed his neighbr.
60． things happened in the cuntryside f Tangshan in 1976: chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat, and bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
ChatGPT culd be better than GPs (全科医生) at treating depressin (抑郁症). It is nt affected by class and gender (性别), 61 study has fund. Researchers discvered that the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbt did nt distinguish (区别) between men and wmen r ecnmic status when 62 (decide) hw t treat patients with mild and severe depressin.
The study 63 (publish) in the British Medical Jurnal. It cmpared the treatment plans prescribed (开处方) by 1,249 dctrs. They were in France. They cmpared them with that f the AI bt. It was fr patients with depressive symptms. These include sadness, sleeping and 64 (lse) f appetite. It said there was “n significant difference” in the treatment 65 the AI system recmmended. It did nt prescribe 66 (different) fr men and wmen r white cllar (白领) and blue cllar wrkers.
67 , it said dctrs prescribed “significantly less” antidepressants (抗抑郁药) t wmen than men. They “cmmnly” prescribed antidepressants withut therapy (疗法) t blue cllar wrkers and a “cmbinatin” f bth 68 white cllar wrkers. Fr thse with mild depressin, ChatGPT prescribed therapy t 97.5 percent f hypthetical (假定的) patients presented with mild depressin. This was in line with clinical guidance 69 (cmpare) with 4.3 percent f the same patients that were referred by GPs. Fr thse 70 severe depressin, ChatGPT recmmended therapy and a drug t every single patient. GPs did this in less than half f the cases (44.4 percent). They pted fr drugs nly fr fur in 10 peple.
根据课文指定背诵段落填空(共10小题，每题1分)
71．They advcate a simple life (强调) hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.(根据汉语提示填空)
72．Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are (对面) the wrld. (根据汉语提示填空)
73．After many such ccasins, he finally started saying, “Pardn me! Srry! Always (我被误认) Prfessr Einstein!” (根据汉语提示填空)
74．Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney (探索太空). Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find (立刻解决) ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. (根据汉语提示填空)
75．It culd even be argued that the Amish’s quality f life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural envirnment (而不是住在) in large, plluted cities. (根据汉语提示填空)
76．In the film The Millin Pund Bank Nte, Henry Adams is stuck in a freign cuntry withut mney r friends, and with (无处可呆). Secnd, yu shuld g t yur . They shuld be able t help (某种程度). （根据汉语提示填空）
77．Fr example, the latest weather-tracking cmputer prgrammes give peple lts f warnings abut (潜在的自然灾害), which saves many lives. (根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分：书面表达(满分20分)
78．假定你是李华。你所在的学校的观鸟协会正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，邮件内容包括：介绍协会活动；报名方式及截止日期。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
integrated ptential detect prhibit artificial
secure nging liquid signal
extent ccupatin external frntier dd
current adrable circumstances
analyze; manner; appeal t; flw; pstpne; cmmit; aplgize;
nrmal; facility; acknwledge; n the spt; permit
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Malden Airprt Transfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势等信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. We are best knwn as the specialists in Lndn’s airprt transfers. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，New Malden Airprt Transfers提供出租车服务，是机场接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据New Malden Taxis Hld Many Benefits部分的“Our New Malden taxi service is pen 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, s yu may call us whenever yu want. (我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Need an airprt transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden Airprt Transfers nw t enjy the New Malden taxi service. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕New Malden Airprt Transfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司的出租车服务。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jhn参加了VISE项目，在马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus. (因此，他立即对该计划产生了兴趣，并获得了星尘马戏团旅行教师职位。)”可知，Jhn在听说了项目VISE后很感兴趣，并以一名老师的身份跟随马戏团，对那里的孩子进行授课。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn.(约翰和他的妻子海伦觉得在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡是很不寻常的，但有一天，驯狮师马特给了他一个非常特殊的特权，邀请他亲自去见四只13个月大的狮子。)”可知，Jhn与妻子都很享受伴着狮声人睡。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year. (虽然一开始有点吓人是可以理解的，但对约翰来说，这是一次永远不会忘记的经历，这帮助他75岁时实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，Jhn见到小狮子时，有一点害怕，但这对Jhn来说，是一次无法忘怀的经历，帮助他实现了从儿时的梦想。故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Jhn在退休之后来到马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。因此C项“和马戏团一起跑”概括了本文内容，适合本文内容，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款新型的应用程序，该程序被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.（鸟类语言多样性网络应用程序将有助于提供“鸟瞰视图”，确保重要信息共享，以改善全球保护。）”以及第二段““Scientific infrmatin n species can be spread acrss different languages, but valuable infrmatin can g missing r get lst in translatin,” Dr Negret said. （“关于物种的科学信息可以在不同的语言中传播，但有价值的信息可能会在翻译中丢失或丢失，”内格雷特博士说。）”可知，这款应用程序通过打破科学家之间的语言障碍来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。由此可推知，eliminate在此意为“破坏，消除”。 故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Withut enugh sharing f infrmatin, this can affect the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.（“如果没有足够的信息共享，这可能会影响保护措施的有效性。）”可知，没有充分的信息共享可能会影响保护措施的有效性。所以充分的信息共享可以确保保护措施的有效性。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This app reveals where threatened and migratry birds exist gegraphically, in relatin t the language spken in thse regins. （该应用程序揭示了受威胁鸟类和候鸟的地理位置，以及这些地区的语言。）”可知，该应用程序显示了受威胁的候鸟地理上的位置，以及这些地区的语言。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers frm The University f Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app t prtect birds at risk f extinctin acrss the wrld by eliminating language barriers amng scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.（昆士兰大学的研究人员帮助设计了一款新的应用程序，通过消除科学家之间的语言障碍，保护全世界面临灭绝风险的鸟类。鸟类语言多样性网络应用程序将有助于提供“鸟瞰视图”，确保重要信息共享，以改善全球保护。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的应用程序，该程序被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。故选B。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了结核病死灰复燃的原因和艾滋病与结核病之间的关系，并强调了预防和治疗这两种疾病的重要性。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Like every dg, every disease nw seems t have its day.(像每只狗一样，每一种疾病现在似乎都有它的一天)”及第二段“Nevertheless, everyne seems t be getting in n the TB-day act this year.(尽管如此，每个人似乎都在参与今年的结核病防治日活动)”、第三段“The Glbal Fund, an internatinal rganizatin respnsible fr fighting all three diseases but best knwn fr its wrk n AIDS, claims that its anti-TB activities since 2002 have saved the lives f ver 1m peple.(全球基金是一个国际组织，负责抗击这三种疾病，但最著名的是它在艾滋病方面的工作。该组织声称，自2002年以来，它的抗结核活动挽救了100多万人的生命)”以及第四段“MDR stands fr multi-drug resistance, and it is ne f the reasns why TB is back in the sptlight.(MDR代表多药耐药，它是结核病重新成为人们关注焦点的原因之一)”可推测，文章第一句话的意思是“现在人们又开始重新重视肺结核病”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers in the field never tire f pinting ut that TB kills a lt f peple Accrding t figures released earlier this week by the Wrld Health Organizatin, 1.6 millin peple died f the disease in 2005, cmpared with abut 3m fr AIDS and 1m fr malaria. But it receives nly a fractin f the research budget devted t AIDS. America’s Natinal Institutes f Health, fr example, spends 20 times as much n AIDS as n TB(据世界卫生组织本周早些时候公布的数据显示，2005年有160万人死于结核病，相比之下，死于艾滋病的人数约为300万，死于疟疾的人数为100万。但它只获得了用于艾滋病研究预算的一小部分。例如，美国国家卫生研究院在艾滋病上的花费是在结核病上的20倍)”可推知，在第二段中提到艾滋病，作者想说明当局政府相较于肺结核的研究更重视艾滋病的研究。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The ther reasn TB is back is its relatinship t AIDS. AIDS des nt kill directly. Rather, HIV weakens the bdy’s immune system and expses the sufferer t secndary infectins. Of these, TB is ne f the mst serius. Sme anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect f sme anti-HIV drugs. Cnversely, in abut 20% f cases where a patient has bth diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculsis wrse.(结核病卷土重来的另一个原因是它与艾滋病的关系。艾滋病不会直接致人死亡。相反，HIV会削弱人体的免疫系统，使患者容易继发感染。其中，结核病是最严重的疾病之一。一些抗结核药物会干扰一些抗艾滋病药物的作用。相反，在大约20%的患者同时患有这两种疾病的情况下，抗艾滋病毒药物会使结核病恶化)”可知，抗艾滋病毒药物会让结核病恶化。而空后“125 years after human beings wrked ut what caused TB, it is still a serius threat.(在人类发现导致结核病的原因125年后，它仍然是一个严重的威胁)”则是由于患艾滋病人越来越多，从而导致结核病现在仍然还是个严重的威胁。所以，划线单词的意思和“结果”相似。选项A“Cnsequence (结果)”；选项B“Reasn.(理由)”；选项C“Achievement (成就)”；选项D“Prject (项目)”。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tuberculsis was nce terribly fashinable.(结核病曾经非常流行)”以及文章最后一段“The upsht is that 125 years after human beings wrked ut what caused TB, it is still a serius threat.(结果是，在人类发现导致结核病的原因125年后，它仍然是一个严重的威胁)”以及全文内容可知，结核病曾经很猖獗，后来被人类找到了治愈的方法，而这些年由于各种原因，结核病又卷土重来。由此推知，“被遗忘，但没有消失”的意思最接近这篇文章试图告诉我们的信息。故选B。
16．F 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了一些保持大脑健康的小措施。
16．下文“As the ppulatin ages, the challenges fr the preservatin f brain health increase. It is therefre vital fr senirs t understand hw t prtect it. (随着人口老龄化，保护大脑健康的挑战也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何保护它是至关重要的。)”指出保护大脑健康至关重要，推测其原因应该是大脑健康对人们而言很重要。选项F“Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary gal in pursuing health. (保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目标。)”指出保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目的，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选F项。
17．上文“Multiple studies shw that physically active peple are less likely t experience a decline in their mental functin and have a lwer risk f develping brain disease. (多项研究表明，身体活动活跃的人不太可能出现心理功能下降，患脑部疾病的风险也较低。)”指出，运动活跃的人患脑部疾病的风险较低。选项E“The benefits result frm increased bld circulatin. (这些好处来自于血液循环的增加。)”则指出这类人患病风险低的原因是血液循环的增加，前后文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。
18．上文“Having a nap after lunch can be gd fr yur brain and many senirs have develped such a gd habit fr lng. (午饭后打个盹对你的大脑有好处，许多老年人长期以来都养成了这样的好习惯。)”指出午休对大脑健康好；下文“While a 30-min t 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything lnger than an hur and a half may create prblems with cgnitin, the ability t think and frm memries. (虽然30分钟到90分钟的小睡对大脑有好处，但任何超过一个半小时的小睡都可能导致认知、思考和形成记忆的能力出现问题。)”指出，虽然午睡好，但是超过半个小时的午睡会导致认知等方面的问题，这说明午睡虽重要，但要注意时长。选项C“But keep in mind that the length matters. (但请记住，长度很重要。)”正好指出午睡时长很重要，符合语境。故选C项。
19．下文“Yur brain is similar t a muscle - yu need t use it r lse it. There are many things that yu can d t keep yur brain in shape, such as ding crsswrd puzzles, reading, r playing cards. (你的大脑就像一块肌肉，你需要使用它，否则就会失去它。你可以做很多事情来保持大脑的状态，比如做填字游戏、阅读或打牌。)”指出，大脑也需要通过填字游戏等活动保持其活跃，而大脑活跃就是一种精神层面的活跃。选项A“Stay mentally active. (保持精神活跃。)”指出要保持精神活跃，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选A项。
20．下文“Hwever, we at least knw that mega fatty acids fund in live il and ther healthy fats are vital fr yur cells t functin crrectly. (然而，我们至少知道，橄榄油和其他健康脂肪中的ω脂肪酸对你的细胞正常运转至关重要。)”指出了已知的一些对大脑健康有帮助的食物。选项G“Further research is needed t decide which parts f the diet help brain the mst. (需要进一步的研究来决定饮食中哪些部分对大脑的帮助最大。)”指出，究竟是饮食中的哪部分对大脑帮助最大还不清楚，而下文却提出了几种已知有帮助的食物，前后文存在转折关系，也用副词hwever“然而”进行过渡了，即上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一位前来看病的相貌可怕的房客，和他交谈之下得知他的生活非常艰难，但是他并不抱怨，反而以感激的心生活，作者一家很感激能认识他，从他身上学会了不抱怨地去接受坏事，感激地去接受好事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A. btained获得；B. purchased购买；C. rented出租；D. ccupied占据。根据上文“Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city.”可知，作者家的房子在医院门口的街对面，结合下文“the upstairs rms t utpatients (门诊病人) at the clinic”可推知，作者一家应该是把楼上的房间出租给诊所的门诊病人，rent sth. t sb.是固定短语，意为“把某物租给某人”。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. string储存；B. fixing准备；C. selling出售；D. fetching取回。根据下文“When I had finished the dishes”可推知，作者此时是在准备晚饭。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个相貌可怕的人，他的脸又肿又红。A. handsme英俊的；B. reliable可靠的；C. superb极好的；D. swllen肿胀的。根据上文“a truly awful-lking man”和下文“red”可推知，这个相貌可怕的人的脸应该是又肿又红。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A. hunting fr寻找；B. allwing fr考虑到；C. dealing with处理；D. subscribe t订阅。根据下文“I culd sleep in this chair n the prch (门厅).”可知，这个人想在作者家里过夜，由此推知，他一直在寻找房间。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜是（因为）我的脸。A. illness疾病；B. face脸；C. figure身材；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“a truly awful-lking man whse face was ____3____ and red”可知，这个人相貌可怕，脸上很红，由此推知，大家会因为他的脸而拒绝他的请求。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他接下来的话说服了我。A. cheered欢呼；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. left离开。根据上文“I pened it and saw a truly awful-lking man whse face was ____3____ and red.”可知，作者开门看到的这个人相貌可怕，结合下文“but his fllwing wrds persuaded me”可推知，作者会因为这个人的相貌而犹豫，后来事情发生转折，又被他的话说服了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而严重残疾。A. supprt供养；B. spil宠溺；C. bther打扰；D. adpt收养。根据上文“fished fr a living”和下文“his daughter, her five children, and her husband”可推知，他的生活很艰难，应该是靠捕鱼为生，养活她女儿一家。故选A。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而严重残疾。A. seriusly严重地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“disabled frm a back injury”可推知，他女儿的丈夫应该是因背部受伤而严重残疾了。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并没有以抱怨的方式说出来，而是非常感激他的病没有伴随着疼痛，这是一种皮肤癌。A. wrapped包裹；B. prved证明；C. accmpanied伴随；D. ruined毁坏。根据上文“but was grateful that n pain”和下文“his disease”可推知，他的病应该是没有伴随着疼痛，所以他会感激这样的情况。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝给了他继续前进的力量。A. strength力量；B. rute路线；C. tendency倾向；D. virtue美德。根据上文“He thanked Gd fr giving him”和下文“t keep ging”可推知，他信仰上帝，上帝应该是给了他前进的力量。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一次来的时候，他带了一条大鱼作为礼物。A. legal合法的；B. rejected被拒绝的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. next下一个的。根据上文作者第一次见到这个来看病的人，然后收留了他在家里过夜，以及下文“he brught a big fish as a gift”可推知，应该是在下一次再来看病的时候，他给作者送了大鱼作为礼物。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这些包裹时，我经常想起隔壁邻居在他第一天早上离开后所做的评论。A. preference偏好；B. decisin决定；C. appintment约会；D. cmment评论。根据下文“Did yu keep that awful-lking man last night? Yu may lse rmers by ____13____ such peple!”可知，作者的邻居对于作者收留了这个相貌可怕的人做出了评论，觉得作者的做法不太好。故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你给这样的人提供住宿，可能会失去房客！A. giving away赠送；B. turning dwn拒绝；C. putting up给……提供住宿；D. taking ut取出。根据上文“Did yu keep that awful-lking man last night?”可推知，此处指的是作者给这个人提供住宿。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地去接受坏事，怀有感激地去接受好事。A. desperate绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. humble谦卑的；D. pwerful强大的。根据下文“frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with ____15____”可知，作者一家从他的身上学到了很重要的道理，因此会感激能认识他。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地去接受坏事，怀有感激地去接受好事。A. manner方式；B. reslutin决心；C. delicacy精致；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“but was grateful that”和“He thanked Gd”可知，这个人心怀感激地面对生活中的好事，因此此处指怀有感激地去接受好事。故选D。
36．integrated 37．signal 38．artificial 39．detect 40．nging 41．liquid 42．ptential 43．secure
【解析】36．考查动词。句意：丰富多彩的图片融入到文本中，使这本书更有信息性。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“使一体化”，故用integrated，be integrated int意为“融入”，integrate与主语pictures是被动关系。故选integrated。
37．考查动词。句意：你必须用信号指示你要往哪边转弯。情态动词must后用动词原形。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“发信号，示意”，故用动词signal。故选signal。
38．考查形容词。句意：从表面上看，她似乎是一个很讨人喜欢的女人，但她有点做作。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“矫揉造作的”，故用形容词artificial。故选artificial。
39．考查动词。句意：这种新的检测方法应该能使医生及早发现这种疾病。结合空前的不定式符号t可知，本空用动词原形。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“发现”，故用动词detect。故选detect。
40．考查形容词。句意：直到20世纪90年代中期，减少不间断的暴力的努力才取得了一些成功。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“不间断的”，故用形容词nging，作定语，修饰后面的名词vilence。故选nging。
41．考查名词。句意：沸腾的液体灼伤了她的皮肤，她尖叫起来。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“液体”，故用不可数名词liquid，作从句主语。故选liquid。
42．考查形容词。句意：把所有球迷都视为潜在的麻烦制造者是错误的——只有少数人应对暴力事件负责。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“潜在的”，故用形容词ptential，作定语，修饰后面的名词truble-makers。故选ptential。
43．考查动词。句意：各国领导人继续为实现停火努力。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“实现”，故用动词secure，t secure作目的状语。故选secure。
44．external 45．frntier 46．current 47．circumstances 48．extent 49．ccupatin 50．dd
【解析】44．考查形容词。句意：低出生体重可能是由外部因素引起的，例如怀孕期间吸烟。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“外部的”，故用形容词external，修饰后面的名词factrs。故选external。
45．考查名词。句意：他在边防哨所接受了士兵的询问。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“边境”，故用名词frntier。frntier pst意为“边防哨所”。故选frntier。
46．考查名词。句意：强烈的水流对游泳运动员来说是非常危险的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“水流”，故用不可数名词current，作主语。故选current。
47．考查名词。句意：考虑到他受伤的情况，他能活着是幸运的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“情况”，故用名词circumstances，通常用复数形式。故选circumstances。
48．考查名词。句意：当考试进行时，学生只能在一定程度上离开教室。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“程度”，故用名词extent。under certain extent“在一定程度上”，为固定短语。故选extent。
49．考查名词。句意：当第一批科学家来到该地区时，他们几乎没有发现人类占领的证据。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“占领”，故用不可数名词ccupatin，作介词f的宾语。故选ccupatin。
50．考查形容词。句意：她的所作所为是不可原谅的，但奇怪的是他似乎并不介意。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“奇怪的”，故用形容词dd，修饰后面的名词thing。故选dd。
51．analysis 52．acknwledged 53．permitting 54．n the spt 55．flwed 56．be pstpned 57．manners 58．cmmitted 59．aplgy 60．Abnrmal
【解析】51．考查名词。句意：血液样本被送到实验室进行分析，然后报告了病毒的原因。根据上文“Bld samples were sent t the labratry”可知，血液样本被送到了实验室，根据常识可知，样本送到实验室是为了进行研究分析。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，为介词fr的宾语。单词“analyze”，意为“分析”，符合句意，出现在介词后，用其名词形式。故填analysis。
52．考查谓语动词。句意：人人都知道，有钱的单身汉总想娶个老婆。考查本句谓语动词，根据空后“a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.”可知，这是每个人都知道的事实。动词“acknwledge”，意为“认可”符合句意；和主语“it”之间为被动关系。故填acknwledged。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许，我在你家乡的时候会去看看你。考查非谓语动词构成独立主格形式；逻辑主语“time”和动词“permit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
54．考查短语。句意：子弹击中了他的头，他当场死亡。根据上文“The bullet struck his head”可推测，他是当场死亡。短语“n the spt”，意为“当场”，符合句意。故填n the spt。
55．考查谓语动词。句意：当我第一次去大城市的时候，我看到卡车和汽车像水一样在高速公路上流动。考查从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语可知，从句时态为一般过去时。根据空后的“alng the highway like water.”可知，空处指的是卡车和汽车像水一样“流动”。动词flw，意为“流动”符合句意，和主语“trucks and cars”之间为主动关系。故填flwed。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛不得不推迟到下星期。考查不定式后的动词形式，根据空后的“until next week”可推测，比赛是被推迟了。动词“pstpne”，意为“推迟”，符合句意；动词“pstpne”和主语之间为被动关系，出现在不定式符号t之后，用动词原形。故填be pstpned。
57．考查名词的数。句意：在任何情况下，一个微笑和良好的礼仪可以实现很多，比如对别人有礼貌。根据空前的“a smile”可推测，空处指的是好的“礼仪”加上微笑，可以帮助我们实现很多。名词“manner”，用复数形式表“礼仪”，符合句意。故填manners。
58．考查形容词。句意：在巴以冲突问题上，各方应继续致力于和平。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；根据上文“Israeli-Palestinian cnflict”可知，双方应该致力于和平。动词“cmmit”的形容词“cmmitted”意为“致力于”，符合句意。故填cmmitted。
59．考查名词。句意：他毁坏了花园的篱笆后，没有道歉，这当然惹恼了他的邻居。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据上文“he destryed the fence f the garden”可知，他毁坏了花园的篱笆；而空后“which certainly annyed his neighbr”则表明邻居很生气。由此可知，他不仅做错事，而且没有道歉，所以邻居才会生气。动词“aplgize”意为“道歉”，符合句意，出现在“n”之后，用名词形式。故填aplgy。
60．考查形容词。句意：1976年，唐山农村发生了反常的事情：鸡和猪紧张得不敢吃东西，城外的天空出现了明亮的灯光。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“things”；根据下文“chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat, and bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city.”可知，这些事都是反常的事情。单词“nrmal”意为“正常的”，其反义词“abnrmal”，形容词，符合句意。故填Abnrmal。
61．a 62．deciding 63．was published 64．lss 65．that##which 66．differently 67．Hwever 68．t 69．cmpared 70．with
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述ChatGPT在治疗抑郁症方面可能比全科医生更好。
61．考查冠词。句意：一项研究发现，它不受阶级和性别的影响。分析句子结构可知，study意为“研究”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，study为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，人工智能(AI)聊天机器人在决定如何治疗轻度和重度抑郁症患者时，不区分男性和女性或经济地位。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句同时作when引导的时间状语从句的主句，when引导的从句的主语是artificial intelligence与decide为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填deciding。
63．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项研究发表在《英国医学杂志》上。分析句子结构可知，publish作本句谓语，主语是study，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was published。
64．考查名词。句意：这些症状包括悲伤、失眠和食欲不振。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的sadness, sleeping并列，应填名词作宾语，lst的名词形式是lss。故填lss。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它表示，人工智能系统推荐的治疗方法“没有显著差异”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是treatment，在从句中作宾语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
66．考查副词。句意：它对男性和女性、白领和蓝领工人没有不同的规定。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填differently。
67．考查副词。句意：然而，医生给女性开的抗抑郁药“明显少于”男性。根据前后文可知，前文说AI不会因为性别区别对待病人，后文则是医生区别对待，两句是转折关系，用hwever连接，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
68．考查介词。句意：他们“通常”不经治疗就给蓝领工人开抗抑郁药，而给白领工人开这两种药的“混合”。分析句子结构，根据and可知，空处和前文的t blue cllar wrkers并列，所以空处应填介词t。故填t。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：这与临床指导是一致的，相比之下，由全科医生转诊的相同患者中有4.3%是这样。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以cmpare用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是this，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填cmpared。
70．考查介词。句意：对于那些患有严重抑郁症的人，ChatGPT向每位患者推荐治疗和药物。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“那些患有严重抑郁症的人”之意，所以此处应是with构成介词短语作后置定语。故填with。
71．emphasizing
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们提倡简单的的生活，强调努力工作、重视家庭和社会。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词emphasize“强调”。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为advcate，故emphasize为非谓语，作定语，修饰名词life，与其逻辑主语life之间是主动关系，用现在分词emphasizing。故填emphasizing。
72．n ppsite sides f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使身处天涯海角，也可以很容易地保持联系。even if引导的从句缺少表语，结合空后的the wrld可知，此处“对面”意为“在……的对面”，应用介词短语n ppsite sides f。故填n ppsite sides f。
73．I am mistaken fr
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、语态。句意：在许多这样的场合之后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为爱因斯坦教授！”表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“错把……当作”用。结合句子意思和Always可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语I与mistake为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am mistaken fr。故填I am mistaken fr。
74． explring space immediate slutins t
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。句意：有人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空。相反，我们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即解决其他问题，例如污染和致命疾病。“探索太空”应用动词短语explre space，且此处使用了固定短语waste sth. (in) ding sth.，因此动词explre应用动名词形式；“立刻解决”作find的宾语，空后有ther prblems，表示“……的立即的解决方案”，应用名词短语immediate slutins t。故填①explring space；②immediate slutins t。
75．rather than living
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，并欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语rather than，意为“而不是”。动词live意为“居住”，位于介词短语后，故用动名词living，作宾语。故填rather than living。
76． nwhere t stay nearest cnsulate t sme extent
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影《百万英镑钞票》中，亨利·亚当斯被困在一个没有钱和朋友的外国，无处可呆。表示“无处”用nwhere，作with的宾语。表示“呆”用stay，故用不定式t stay作定语，修饰nwhere。故填nwhere t stay。
2.考查形容词最高级和名词。句意：其次，你应该去最近的领事馆。由上一句中“stuck in a freign cuntry”和常识可知，在外国无助时，要去最近的领事馆。near的最高级nearest“最近的”。表示“领事馆”用cnsulate，由句意和nearest可知，此句中用单数cnsulate。故填nearest cnsulate。
3.考查固定短语。句意：他们应该能够在一定程度上提供帮助。表示“某种程度”用t sme extent，为固定短语。故填t sme extent。
77．ptential natural disasters
【详解】考查形容词、名词。句意：例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序向人们发出有关自然灾害的许多警告，这挽救了许多生命。表示“潜在的”用ptential。表示“自然灾害”用natural disaster，结合句意可知，自然灾害不止一个，应用名词复数形式natural disasters。ptential natural disasters作abut的宾语，其中ptential作定语，修饰natural disasters。故填ptential natural disasters。
78．One pssible versin:
Dear Eric,
I am writing t invite yu t jin the Birdwatching Sciety at ur schl.
Our sciety rganizes regular birdwatching utings t nearby parks and nature reserves, prviding a great chance t bserve varius bird species in their natural habitats. We als hld infrmative wrkshps by experienced birdwatchers t enhance ur understanding f birds and their cnservatin.
If yu are interested in jining, please fill ut the registratin frm attached and submit it t the Student Affairs Office by Nvember 15th. We encurage everyne t participate and cntribute t the sciety’s missin.
I believe that yur passin fr nature and birds wuld make a valuable additin t ur grup. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给朋友Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校的观鸟协会，需介绍协会活动，并说明报名方式及截止日期。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
安排：rganize→arrange/schedule
机会：chance→pprtunity
各种各样的：varius→a variety f/different kinds f
有经验的：experienced→knwledgeable/prficient
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be keen n
热情：passin→enthusiasm
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We als hld infrmative wrkshps by experienced birdwatchers t enhance ur understanding f birds and their cnservatin.
拓展句：We als hld infrmative wrkshps by experienced birdwatchers s that we can enhance ur understanding f birds and their cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our sciety rganizes regular birdwatching utings t nearby parks and nature reserves, prviding a great chance t bserve varius bird species in their natural habitats. (运用了现在分词短语prviding…作状语)
[高分句型2] I believe that yur passin fr nature and birds wuld make a valuable additin t ur grup. (运用了that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语)
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