2023-2024学年重庆市高三上学期12月期中质量检测英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市高三上学期12月期中质量检测英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12 页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman making?
A. Chclate. B. Ckies. C. Cakes.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Admire the scenery. B. Cntinue walking. C. Have a rest.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman's hesitatin abut ging abrad.
B. The advantage f hmestay accmmdatin.
C. The wman's fear f traveling abrad.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is mre sensitive t ht weather than the man.
B. She desn't want t buy an air cnditiner.
C. She cled herself dwn by a fan.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman planning t d next year?
A. G n a diet. B. Cmpete in a marathn. C. Imprve her health.
7. What fd des the wman need mst at present?
A. Meat. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers rganizing?
A. A cmpany dinner. B. A wedding celebratin. C. A birthday party.
9. When will the event take place?
A. On July 10th. B. On August 10th. C. On September 10th.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the wman knw abut the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a newper. C. Frm her friend.
11. Why will the man sell the dining table?
A. He has bught a smaller ne.
B. He desn't like it anymre.
C. He will mve huse.
12. What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A. Talk with her friend. B. Check n the dining table. C. Tidy up her rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Painting a picture. B. Admiring a masterpiece. C. Having his meal.
14. What des the wman think f the fd at the canteen?
A. Disappinting. B. Acceptable. C. Satisfactry.
15. What dishes des the wman like best?
A. Ht dgs. B. Rice and fish. C. Bread and fish.
16. What des the wman suggest ding fr the talent shw?
A. Singing a sng. B. Bringing sme fd. C. Painting a backdrp.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A film-maker.
18. Hw did the speaker feel after his first prject?
A. Jyful. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised.
19. When d the curses end?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
20. What des Pw Pictures ffer thrughut the year?
A. Design curses. B. Language prgrams. C. Wrk experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams in Africa
Lking fr the best vlunteer abrad pprtunities t jin? Here are the best vlunteer prgrams in Africa.
Vlunteer in Zanzibar
Lking t unplug frm everyday life? Zanzibar prgram is perfect fr animal and nature lvers. As a vlunteer traveler, yu can live in a beachside bungalw(平房) and regenerate wild turtle ppulatins. Alternatively, yu can stay in a frest camp t prtect endangered species, such as snakes, lizards and trtises.
Vlunteer in Victria Falls
Imagine vlunteering in a setting where yur backyard has breathtaking views ver a zebra-filled grassland—Victria Falls is just that. It is ne f the best wildlife cnservatin vlunteer prgrams, which has been recmmended in the Lnely Planet’ s Best in Travel fr2023. While the vlunteer wrk is physically demanding, yu'll be rewarded with night camping utside the reserve.
Vlunteer in Zambia
Fr thse wh want t explre the incredible area f Victria Falls, but als want t vlunteer in the cmmunity, check this ut. Vlunteer in Zambia includes cnstructin,teaching and medical care. Thanks t its thrilling activities, this is the“pe rfect destinatin fr adventure-seekers” accrding t Lnely Planet! Whether yu want t swim n the ledge f a
waterfall r take a walking safari(徒步野生动物观光), Zambia is the perfect spt t witness nature at its best while making a psitive impact.
Vlunteer in Ghana
Vlunteers n the Ghana prgram cnsistently talk abut the immersive cultural experience. The lcal peple yu'll wrk with will make yu feel at hme frm the m ment yu land in Ghana. As a vlunteer here, yu'll develp a strng sense f cnnectin t yur hst cmmunity and lcal traditins in Ghana.
21. What d Vlunteer in Zanzibar and Vlunteer in Victria Falls have in cmmn?
A. They prvide beautiful sea views.
B. They ffer camping in the reserve.
C. They aim t ffer wildlife prtectin.
D. They are recmmended by Lnely Planet.
22. Which prgram is the best chice fr smene keen n taking risks?
A. Vlunteer in Zambia. B. Vlunteer in Ghana.
C. Vlunteer in Zanzibar. D. Vlunteer in Victria Falls.
23. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Peple fascinated by wildlife cnservatin.
B. Individuals seeking a relaxing travel experience.
C. Peple with enthusiasm fr travel and vlunteering.
D. Individuals interested in African cultures and traditins.
B
One summer night, a by felt himself lifted frm bed by his father. Dazed with sleep, he saw stars flashing acrss the heavens.“What is it?”the child whispered.“Shting stars. They cme every year in August.”Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because Iwas the frtunate by whse father believed a new experience was mre imprtant than an unbrken night's sleep.
Sme parents like my father have the gift f pening drs fr their children. This art f adding dimensins t a child brings the reward: the marvelus mment when the rk bursts int a flame that will burn brightly n its wn ne day. At a Glf Assciatin turnament, a ten-year-ld girl played creditably.“Hw lng have yu been interested in glf?” smene
asked.“I gt it fr my ninth birthday,”she said.“ Yur father gave yu a set f clubs?”“N,” she said, “he gave me glf.”
I have a friend, a psychiatrist, wh says there are tw types f peple: thse wh think f life as a privilege and thse wh think f it as a prblem. The first type is enthusiastic and energetic. The ther type is suspicius and self-centered. And he adds, “Tell me abut yur childhd and I can tell yu which type yu are likely t be.”
night.Andpurpse, then, f trying t pen drs fr children is t build eager and utging attitudes, which is the mst valuable legacy we can pass n t the next generatin. But why dn't we wrk harder at it? Prbably because smetimes we dn't have the awareness r the selflessness r the energy. And yet, fr thse f us wh care what becmes f ur children, the challenge is always there but the pprtuniti es als cme repeatedly. Many years have passed since that night.And next year, when August cmes with its shting stars, my sn will be seven.
24. Why des the authr mentin the girl in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw parental impact n children's passin.
B. T suggest hbbies always start frm the small.
C. T highlight the imprtance f diverse experiences.
D. T prve true passin usually arises frm the reward.
25. What d the underlined wrds“adding dimensins t”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Setting an example fr.
B. Bradening the hrizns f.
C. Prviding attentive care fr.
D. Narrwing the pssibilities f.
26. What will the authr's psychiatrist friend agree with?
A. Stability in upbringing builds cnfidence.
B. Parenting styles requires prfessinal guidance.
C. Childhd experience determines adult happiness.
D. One's persnality is related t childhd experiences.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr is always addicted t shting stars.
B. It is a nce-in-a-lifetime chance t mtivate kids.
C. The authr will g t see shting stars with his sn.
D. It is impssible t unlck kids' ptential withut eagerness.
C
If smene asked whether yu like the arts, yu'd prbably say yu d—at least in thery. Accrding t a survey, mre than tw-thirds f U. S. adults say the arts “lift me up beynd everyday experiences.” Hwever, nly 30 percent attended a cncert f any type in2017; 23 percent went t an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art f any kind.
The mismatch can bil dwn t the fact that we are weighed dwn by ur day-t-day respnsibilities, leaving ur schedule packed. Maybe yu like t play a little backgrund music while yu wrk r d the chres, but even befre the pandemic, mst f us rarely, if ever,saw a live perfrmance, let alne visited a gallery r watched a play.
reality f life get in the way f the arts. But this is a mistake.The arts are the ppsite f an escape frm reality; they might just be the mst realistic glimpse we ever get int the nature and meaning f life. If yu make time fr cnsuming and prducing art—the same way yu make time fr wrk and exercise and family cmmitments—I assure yu that yu'll find yur life getting fuller and happier. Think f a time when yu heard a piece f music and wanted t cry. Or maybe yur dizziness as yu emerged frm a narrw side street in an unfamiliar city and fund yurself in a beautiful twn square as if in a fantasy.They prbably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shck frm a lungful f pure xygen after breathing in smggy air.
If yu are amng the peple wh feel that art is pure pleasure t experience and participate in, yu might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is t treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and mre like exercise r sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule f yur art expsure jurney, and gradually weave art int yur everyday life.
28. What prevents peple frm enjying the arts?
A. Shrtage f time. B. Avidance f duty.
C. Lack f interest. D. Art ce inaccessibility.
29. What can we learn abut the rle f art accrding t the passage?
A. It explres mysteries f life.
B. It rks emtinal respnses.
C. It enhances physical well-being.
D. It ffers a getaway frm daily life.
30. What will be talked abut next in the passage?
A. Ways t integrate art int rutine.
B. Barriers t cmbine art and life.
C. Frms f distracting pleasures.
D. Benefits f engaging with art.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Art Jurney: Refreshing Sul
B. Art Pursuit: Transfrming Dull int Full
C. Embracing Art: Frm Luxury t Necessity
D. Cnnecting with Art: Frm Reality t Fantasy
D
Bidegradable(可降解的) fd packaging is designed t detect t what degree the fd has gne bad by changing its clr. Best-befre labels are ften pr predictrs f when fd becmes dangerus t eat, which can lead t waste and fd pisning, says Benedett Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. S he and his clleagues tried t create the package that can react t changes in fd.
They made fur films(膜) similar t plastic package, each cnsisting f tw layers. One layer was made frm a prtein extracted frm silkwrm silk, while the ther was made f ne f fur s-called cvalent rganic framewrks (COFs). These materials cntain carbn and hydrgen, as well as atms like xygen r nitrgen, all arranged in a netwrk that allws air and water t g thrugh easily.
After checking the films were nn-txic and strng, the researchers tried t cmpst(堆肥处理) them. Fr the best perfrming film,50per cent f it degraded after being placed in sil fr 30 days, which is cmparable t existing bidegradable plastics.
The material als changed clur when immersed in water with different pH values, due t the COF layer's interactin with the liquid. Because the pH f fd increases as it spils, the researchers tried t use a piece f the film as a clur-changing label attached t a packet f raw chicken. The label started ff range but turned yellw and gt 17 percent lighter after 20hurs at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun t spil. The researchers als laded the
COF layer with a chemical. After 15 days, s ya beans packaged in the film and left in high heat and humidity went bad, but nly a third as much as beans wrapped in traditinal plastic.
“Fr a successful market entry, the material will need t be affrdable and easy t prduce. The standard fr cmpeting with plastic prductin is very high.” says Marelli.
32. Why did Marelli decide t create the package?
A. T imprve the bidegradability f fd.
B. T cmpete with plastic fr market share.
C. T make a breakthrugh in bitechnlgy.
D. T tackle fd waste and enhance fd safety.
33. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The functins f films. B. The categries f films.
C. The applicatin f films. D. The cmpsitin f films.
34. What is the feature f the film?
A. It prevents fd frm spiling.
B. It shws sensitivity t chemicals.
C. It has incmparable bidegradability.
D. It is unaffected by unfavrable cnditins.
35. What is Marelli's attitude twards the prspect f the film?
A. Realistic. B. Hpeless. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Ease AI Anxiety
Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence(AI) have brught big challenges and it's lgical fr humans t feel anxius abut it. 36 . The fllwing can prve it and ease yur anxiety.
Remember cntext is key
decades.Befred that the present mment is far frm the first time peple have feared the rise f an unfamiliar technlgy.“Cmputer anxiety” and“technstress” date back decades.Befre that, there was uncntrllable wrry ver industrial autmatin. 37 . But many f the wrst sci-fi predictins did nt cme true.
Address the prblem tgether
Rather than sticking yur head in the sand, gain new skills t prepare fr a career change r learning abut nging effrts t regulate AI. Meanwhile, cnfrnting anxiety ver AI might begin with cming up with cllective slutins and finding cmmunity. 38 .
Switch yur attentin
Anther way t feel better abut AI is t avid t much attentin t it. 39 .Taking breaks frm technlgy t recnnect with nature r lved nes in the physical wrld is critical fr men tal health. Stepping away frm tech can als prvide a reminder f all the ways that humans are distinct frm AI.
40
The current technlgy is nt truly prducing new things but rather imitating r fllwing what peple can d. AI may be able t answer questins and slve prblems, but it lacks the pwer t cnvey emtins, empathy and create riginal cntent. Therefre, unbiased judgment and certainty abut yur wn skills can help with uneasiness.
A. Fcus n what yu can cntrl
B. Remind yurself f its limitatins
C. Mre attentin shuld be attached t AI
D. Getting invlved in it is crucial t seeking security
E. There is mre t life than just prgrams and screens
F. But humans aren't yet headed fr a cmplete replacement
G. Past advances did lead t big scial and ecnmic changes
第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nly eleven years ld but I'd been the best runner, high jumper and lng jumper in my schl since kindergarten! But the ne hundred meter race was the mst 41 cmpetitin fr me. Nthing bsted my eg mre than my schlmates 42 me as Isprinted acrss the finish line.
But the 43 news crushed my spirit a knee injury meant I might never cmpete again. It hit me like a knckut punch that left my ears ringing in 44 .
The next day I was 45 Mr.Lewis while the ther kids were utside running. Mr.Lewis encuraged me t 46 my energy int the twn petry cntest. Determined t find cmfrt in this new endeavr, I diligently crafted pems each day, 47 their rhyme and rhythm. But the sadness f being 48 frm track and field was verwhelming.①
One day writing in the classrm, I caught Mr. Lewis 49 sclding the bys in the next classrm wh were exhausted and desiring t quit.“I'm 50 f yu bys! At this mment there's a girl in the next classrm dreaming abut cmpeting in track and field!She'd d anything t take yur 51 , but because f a bad knee, she can't! Yu shuld be embarrassed! Yu shuld be happy yu can run every day withut 52 !”
Fr the first time, I felt 53 and appreciated. Mr. Lewis understd hw much I'd lst because f the injury. Frm that day frward, I created my 54 with a strng belief that I wuld win the cntest, fr me and fr Mr. Lewis!
That year, my small Ontari twn 55 my triumph as I claimed first prize. I wed my success t Mr. Lewis, his supprt fueling my inner fire.
41. A. challenging B. frustrating C. prmising D. rewarding
42. A. cheering fr B. relying n C. believing in D. cperating with
43. A. hpeful B. srrwful C. harmful D. pwerful
44. A. awe B. disbelief C. annyance D. cnfusin
45. A. inspired B. tended C. stuck D. mnitred
46. A. rush B. stre C. divide D. channel
47. A. breaking B. emphasizing C. perfecting D. mastering
48. A. saved B. released C. sheltered D. excluded
49. A. severely B. cnstantly C. prudly D. patiently
50. A. cnfident B. ashamed C. guilty D. tlerant
51. A. side B. time C. advice D. place
52. A. expectatin B. pain C. warning D. delay
53. A. valued B. ignred C. disrespected D. applauded
54. A. diaries B. mdels C. wrks D. utlines
55. A. witnessed B. supprted C. secured D. recalled
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As night fell n the nrthwestern Chinese city f Zhngwei, with the Milky Way gradually revealing 56 (it), the astrnmy phtgrapher Dng Shuchang skillfully seized the mment.
In the Ningxi a Hui Autnmus Regin, under the administratin f Zhngwei, stargazing turism has emerged 57 a famus attractin. Since the year 2000, this inland regin has actively pursued a rebranding plan, 58 (psitin) itself as the“hmetwn f stars”. This ambitius attempt marks 59 significant milestne in the regin's turism landscape.
In the scenic destinatin f Shaptu, 60 is lcated within Zhngwei, an innvative star-shaped htel has been cnstructed. This distinctive htel, which includes a star theme and enlightens lectures n astrnmy, 61 (attract) visitrs frm the suth f China up t nw. Accrding t Wu Zhanjun, a marketing manager, the htel receives such verwhelming demand during peak seasns 62 htel rms are cnsistently fully bked.
Ningxia is presently engaged in an 63 (explre) aimed at expanding its array f turism prducts. The city's task centers n the belief that its 64 (star) skies have the ptential 65 (inject) energy int the cnventinal turism.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
假定你是新华中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(British Cuncil)主办的“中英校园文化交流论坛”(China-UK Campus Culture Frum 简称 CUCF)。请你用英语为学校写一封承办申请信，内容如下：
1.写信目的；
2.学校优势；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hannah was my best friend, and ur bnd went beynd mere friendship; we were inseparable. Whether we were explring new places, laughing until ur stmachs hurt, r cmfrting each ther during tugh times, ur cnnectin grew strnger than anything else in the wrld. We shared secrets, cuntless adventures, and, mst imprtantly, ur dreams. Bth f us aspired t be actresses, and ur persnalities were equally strng. We were determined and ambitius, always striving t be the best in everything we did.
One day, ur schl annunced an imprtant drama festival, and the highlight f the event was the selectin f the leading lady. Hannah and I bth set ur sights n this prestigius rle. As the auditin(试镜) apprached, ur friendship faced a significant test.
The day f the auditin arrived, and the tensin between us was bvius. We bth delivered utstanding perfrmances that left the judges impressed. Hwever, when the final decisin was annunced, I was devastated t hear that Hannah had been chsen as the leading lady.
The aftermath f the annuncement was challenging fr me. My eg gt the better f me,and I culdn't handle the verwhelming feeling f being left ut. As I saw everyne arund us celebrating Hannah's success, I felt a wave f shame washing ver me. Unable t hld back my tears, I impulsively ran ut f the auditin hall.
Mments later, my phne rang, and I saw that it was Hannah calling. She must have knwn that I had left. I hesitated, unsure f what t say t her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,

Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
In cnfusin, I ended up hanging up the phne withut a wrd. ____________

On the day f the perfrmance, I tk up the curage t attend Hannah's play.