2021-2022年上海市徐汇区高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022年上海市徐汇区高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


I. Listening Cmprehensin (16%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At hme. B. In his ffice.
C. At schl. D. In the meeting rm.
2. A. Bss and secretary. B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student. D. Custmer and shp assistant.
3. A. The man needs t be up all night. B. It’s wise f the man t study English.
C. The man shuld get sme sleep. D. It’s easy fr the man t stay up late.
4. A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
5. A. She used t be healthier. B. Jgging des d gd t her.
C. She didn't like exercise befre. D. Jgging is never part f her life.
6. A. The wman is willing t teach the man t use the machine.
B. The man desn't want t be bthered by the wman.
C. The clerk shuld have made mre cpies.
D. The clerk wn't cme back t make any cpies.
7. A. He likes t eat Italian fd. B. He wishes t pay the bill.
C. He wants t be treated there. D. He intends t prepare lunch.
8. A. She is studying French in Canada. B. She stayed in Canada fr tw weeks.
C. She is planning t return t Canada. D. She spent the Spring Festival in Canada.
9. A. He prefers yellw t brwn. B. He desn't like either f the clurs.
C. He chses bth yellw and brwn. D. He desn't care much abut clur.
10. A. His wife ften cmplains abut everything.
B. He didn't want t cut his wife's lng hair.
C. His wife didn't take his reasnable advice.
D. He really likes his wife's new hairstyle.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage, and yu will be asked several questins n the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. T treat eating disrder during high schl.
B. T increase cnfidence in herself.
C. T achieve external perfectin.
D. T try t lse sme weight.
12. A. She felt pleased t find a gd husband.
B. She was upset abut her unsatisfactry image.
C. She was anxius t read abut the stry f ancient Italians.
D. She was stressed abut the tight wedding schedule.
13. A. Getting well alng with friends.
B. Imprving self-image thrugh varius ways.
C. Being devted t meaningful activities.
D. Relying n peple arund her.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Junk Fd! Bad Fr Wallet!
A new study cnfirms what yu may already knw: Few things can stp us frm hunting dwn the fds we really like.
The study ___1___ (publish) n Mnday in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences fund that peple are willing t verpay when they are lnging fr junk fd.
In ne experiment, 44 nn-dieters wh ___2___ (nt eat) fr fur hurs were asked hw much they wanted 15 different snack fds, and hw much they wuld pay fr each item ut f a $5 plan. Next, each persn went thrugh a multi-sensry experience which was aimed ___3___ (stimulate) desire fr ne f three desirable fds: a Snickers bar, Cheets r a Cke. They were then asked hw much they wanted that particular item, and hw much they wuld pay fr ___4___.
Nt nly did desire increase, but the researchers als fund that participants were willing t pay ___5___ average f $0.66 mre fr whatever they wanted. When they can chse frm less similar (and thus, healthier) items, such as cereal, they were nt willing t pay as much, ___6___ suggests desire fr fd is different frm general hunger.
In a secnd experiment, the researchers repeated the prcess with 45 peple. This time, hwever, individuals ___7___ chse t pay fr ne, tw, three, five r eight “units” f whatever they wanted. The researchers fund peple were als willing t pay disprprtinately (不成比例) mre fr ___8___ (large) quantities f whatever fd they desired.
“___9___ peple try t eat healthier r prmte drug-free lifestyles,” the researchers write in the paper, “desire culd vershadw (使逊色) the value f health by bsting the values f unhealthy fds and drugs.”
On the bright side, hwever, the researchers estimated the effects _____10_____ subjects’ desire wuld disappear within tw hurs, and prbably less time if this gd is nt available, r when a persn is self-regulated.
【答案】1. published
2. hadn’t eaten
3. t stimulate
4. it 5. an
6. which 7. culd
8. larger 9. Althugh##Thugh##While
10. f
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Lcated n cliffs abve a river, Hngyadng is a stilt-huse cmplex (高脚屋建筑群) in traditinal style in Chngqing. Its bars, restaurants and glden nen lights have been a ppular ___11___ since it was built in 2006. The past few years have seen an explsive ___12___ in the number f visitrs.
The main reasn, it seems, has been Hngyadng’s sudden___13___ n Duyin. Fr a while, it became the biggest attractin in China after nly the Frbidden City, accrding t travel website Mafengw.
Scial media has ___14___ turism wrldwide. Instead f having fun, sme peple nw went t remte strawberry farms t take phts t ___15___ their friends n Instagram. But unlike Instagram users, Duyin’s fans cmmnly use the app t watch ppular vides psted by strangers.
In China, uplading a picture r vide frm a beautiful spt t sites such as Duyin and Kuaishu is knwn as daka. The wrd is als used t refer t the practice f ___16___ yur presence at a lcatin that has already becme ht, such as Hngyadng. The aim is simply t shw that yu have als been t the places that are ppular. The ___17___ f the attractin is less imprtant than the fact that peple are ging there t daka.
A subculture has develped amng yung peple wh accept daka as a (n) ___18___. S-called dakazu—“daka tribes”—can be fund in Chngqing and ther cities. Visitrs try t check in at as many ht lcatins as pssible within a single day. Guides can be fund nline, t shw the mst ___19___ ways t achieve this. Cmpanies ffer “daka turs”. Duyin users can use the app t create “daka vides”: super-speed slideshws f themselves at daka sites.
Just as shps and restaurants in ther cuntries try t ___20___ custmers with decratins that might be a backgrund fr Instagrammable pictures, thse in China try t make themselves as daka-friendly as pssible.
【答案】11. D 12. G
13. A 14. I
15. H 16. B
17. K 18. J
19. F 20. C
III. Reading Cmprehensin (45%)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Why wuld smene climb straight up a steep rck face withut a rpe r safety equipment? Accrding t Alex Hnnld, wh is knwn internatinally fr free sling, it’s n big deal. But many peple in the climbing grup disagree. In fact, free sling is s ___21___ that less than ne percent f climbers ever ___22___ it.
Hnnld grew up in Califrnia arund a climbing culture and started climbing at 10. He ___23___ ging t a climbing gym six days a week fr three hurs a day. Hnnld was a straight-A student in schl. But climbing was his main ___24___, and free sling quickly became his favrite style. ___25___ he began climbing, he has made ver a thusand climbs. He is ___26___ by many t be the best climber in the wrld. Experienced climber Jhn Lng says ver half f the famus free sl climbers are dead. Accrding t him, Hnnld's greatest achievement is that he's still ___27___.
Hnnld climbs by fitting his fingers int the cracks f the rck face. With mst f his ___28___ supprted by his fingers alne, he pulls himself up. What's mre, his ability t stay fcused is as ___29___ as his strength.
Other climbers agree that the fear f climbing withut a(n) ___30___ is a huge challenge t vercme. Everyne knws that a single ___31___ wuld prbably be a deadly ne.
One f his greatest achievements ___32___ in Califrnia’s Ysemite Natinal Park. He became the first free sl climber t ___33___ the 2, 000-ft nrthwest face f Half Dme. This and ther climbs have made him famus, but alng with ___34___ cmes lts f criticism. Many blame him fr taking t many risks. Hnnld respnds by saying, "I dn’t think I'll d this frever. But I dn’t think I'll stp ___35___ the risk. I'll stp because I lse the lve fr it. Fr nw, he’s cntinuing t fllw his passin and climbing t new heights.
21. A. wrthB. impressiveC. dangerusD. secure
22. A. triedB. gtC. ratedD. admitted
23. A. gave upB. thught fC. insisted nD. bjected t
24. A. interestB. requestC. prblemD. adventure
25. A. SinceB. BefreC. AfterD. When
26. A. inspiredB. cnsideredC. supprtedD. infrmed
27. A. aliveB. asleepC. alneD. awake
28. A. strengthB. weightC. pressureD. burden
29. A. imprtantB. appealingC. energeticD. reliable
30. A. restB. helpC. rpeD. aim
31. A. stpB. mistakeC. stneD. step
32. A. endedB. existedC. settledD. happened
33. A. reachB. nticeC. measureD. explre
34. A. surpriseB. painC. praiseD. adventure
35. A. because fB. thanks tC. except frD. accrding t
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
If yu find yurself unable t g mre than 15 minutes withut reaching int yur pcket, pulling ut yur smartphne and checking yur e-mail r micrblg, dn’t wrry. Yu are hardly alne.
A recent survey in the scientific jurnal Persnal and Ubiquitus Cmputing shws that smartphne users have develped what the researchers call “checking habit”—repetitive checks f e-mail and ther applicatins.
The checks typically lasted less than 30 secnds and were ften dne within 10 minutes f each ther. On average, the study subjects check their phnes 34 times a day. And the surprising part is that they dn’t even realize they are ding it. “I hadn’t tld my hand t reach ut fr the phne. It seemed t be ding it all n its wn,” wrte Elizabeth Chen, a medical jurnalist fr CNN wh watched her right hand ging away frm her side t grab her phne sitting n the table at dinner with friends.
Lren Frank, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc (UCSF), explains that checking smartphnes is rewarding in sme way. “Each time yu get an e-mail, it’s a psitive feedback that yu’re an imprtant persn,” Frank tld CNN. “Once the brain becmes accustmed t this psitive feedback, reaching ut fr the phne becmes an autmatic actin yu dn’t even think abut cnsciusly,” said Frank.
Prfessr Cliffrd Nass f Standfrd University added that cnstantly cnsulting yur smartphne is als “an attempt t nt have t think hard but feel like yu are ding smething”.
Hwever, this habit can cause prblems. Studies shw that whenever yu take a break frm what yu are ding t check yur smartphne, it is hard t g back t yur riginal task, accrding t Adam Gazzaley, a neurlgist at UCSF.
That’s nt the wrst. A survey shws that smartphnes are killing clse relatinship. Abut half f the peple in the survey said they had had fights with their byfriend r girlfriend because f smartphnes.
36. Which f the fllwing is true abut the recent survey in Persnal and Ubiquitus Cmputing?
A. Participants f the survey tend t pull ut their smartphne every 15 minutes.
B. Smartphne users have develped a “checking habit”.
C. T check ne’s email and micrblg takes n less than 10 minutes.
D. On average, peple check their phnes 34 times a day.
37. The stry f Elizabeth Chen is mentined in paragraph 3 t prve that ______.
A. she desn’t really enjy having dinner with friends
B. she has a serius prblem with her right hand
C. peple really can’t get away frm their phnes
D. peple dn’t even realize their checking habit
38. Accrding t Lren Frank f UCSF, why d peple enjy checking their phnes?
A. Because checking phnes brings them real life rewards.
B. Because wing smartphnes makes them imprtant peple.
C. Because getting smething like e-mail brings a psitive feeling.
D. Because checking a phne makes them feel like ding smething.
39. Accrding t the passage, the wrst prblem the checking habit can cause may be ______.
A. incapability t cncentrate n the task
B. neurlgical prblems hard t deal with
C. damage dne t clse relatinship
D. a lt f effrts t fight the habit
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C
B
Nickname: Hawaii’s Island f Adventure
Size: 4,028 square miles
Ppulatin: 148,677. The mst heavily ppulated areas are Hil n the east side and Kai-lua-Kna n the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71℉ and 77℉ year arund.
Beaches: 47
Glf Curts: 20
Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet
Agriculture: Hawaii’s farming prducts are grwn and prcessed n the Big Island, including cffee.
Airprts: Hil Internatinal Airprt n the east side and Kna Internatinal Airprt n the west side.
Rental Cars: All f the natinally knwn rental car cmpanies have lcatins at Hil Internatinal and Kna Internatinal Airprts as well as many resrts. In additin, Hil, Kna, and the majr resrt areas are serviced by taxis.
Resurces: Call (800) 648-2441 t rder a vide pster, brchures and maps frm the Big Island Visitrs Bureau. See fr updated infrmatin.
Shpping: The largest shpping centers are in Hil, Kna, Waimea and the Kna Cast.
40. ______ are mstly interested in reading the passage.
A. StudentsB. Turists
C. BusinessmenD. Officials
41. The average ppulatin per square mile n the island is abut ______.
A. 20B. 32C. 37D. 47
42. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can see fr updated infrmatin.
B. Yu can call (800)648-2441 t rder sme fd.
C. Yu can find sme curts t play tennis n the island.
D. Yu may pay a high price fr spending ne night n the island.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A
C
Wrking n hlidays has always been smething f a class divide. Frm the 1870s thrugh the 1920s, upper-middle-class Americans ften lived with “the help”—mstly wmen f clr whse jb was t ck and clean and care fr thers, day and night. While shws like Dwntn Abbey seek t give life t servants, they als sanitize (粉饰) what was a cruel existence. It was cmmn fr a husemaid (女仆)’s day t begin well befre the family rse and extend until after they retired fr the evening. They did s seven days a week; wrking mre than 80 hurs a week — mre than the 65 hurs mst factry wrkers wrked at the time. While we ften imagine that these wmen were yung and single, Evelyn Nakan Glenn’s research n such care prviders has shwn that ver 30% f them were married, many with children. As they wrked very hard fr families nt f their wn, they left their children, parents, brthers and sisters, and husbands behind. Nvember and December was n dubt ne f the hardest times f the year, and their wn families felt their absence.
The labr mvement was central t changing this srry situatin (thugh labr laws almst never cver dmestic wrkers). Unins raised salaries, lwered hurs, had a minimum salary and secured hlidays ff fr wrkers. Thse wh did have t wrk n natinal hlidays were guaranteed (保证的) vertime pay. When unins were strng, such benefits even extended t nn-uninized wrkers. But as unins have declined, part-time wrk has increased. And this has meant lwer salaries and greater uncertainty. Fr mst part-time wrkers, that’s ne f the better jbs. And still, it’s a jb withut health insurance, r a retirement plan, with changes that make it hard t take additinal emplyment. Mst f these wrkers wish they culd wrk mre, but emplyers wuld rather hire ther part-timers. S when the bss says, “Can yu wrk Thanksgiving?”, wrkers have n real chice but t be “willing”.
Tday, wrking n hlidays carries n guarantee f extra pay in the United States, and nt wrking can mean lsing ne’s jb. That is the irny (讽刺的) t the trend f stres pening n Thanksgiving. On the same day that we give thanks fr all we have, why must we als rush ut t buy mre? Smene might say, “It’s just the law f the market!” But the law f the market is nt sme mysterius prcess. It is the result f the decisins that we make.
43. Accrding t the authr, what d shws like Dwntn Abbey sanitize?
A. The wrklad f dmestic servants was very heavy.
B. Mst f the huse helpers shuld be f clr.
C. Husemaids were usually married wmen, many with children.
D. The class divide was nt that bvius in real life.
44. After the labr mvement, pwerful unins helped a lt EXCEPT that ______.
A. husemaids culd als have the hlidays ff
B. even nn-uninized wrkers enjyed mre benefits
C. peple were given higher wages n the same psitin
D. mst wrkers wrked fr fewer hurs every week
45. The wrkers have n chice but t be “willing” t wrk n Thanksgiving because ______.
A. part-time wrkers’ salaries are lwer and they wish t earn mre
B. part-time wrk itself means a lt f changes
C. they want t take any additinal emplyment when pssible
D. they may therwise be replaced by ther willing part-timers
46. What des the writer think f the trend f shpping n hlidays?
A. It is dangerus because a lt f wrkers will stp wrking.
B. It is a kind f prtectin t help thse pr part-time wrkers.
C. It is against the true hliday spirits, especially Thanksgiving.
D. It is irnic because the law f the market decides what we d.
【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C
Wrking-frm-hme dream nw a reality
Sunjit Patel is a graphic designer with a well knwn publishing cmpany. He has lived in England since he was five. He lives in Suth Lndn, and fr the last three years he has been wrking frm hme. Sunjit isn’t alne. ___47___ In additin, abut eight millin peple spend sme time wrking in the hme rather in an ffice. This is almst twice as many as ten years ag.
This rapidly-grwing trend twards wrking frm hme is the same in many cuntries. But why? The main reasn is technlgical: easy access t the Internet and the availability f phne and vide-cnferencing. These enable peple t use their hme as an ffice in an efficient and cst-effective way.
___48___ Office space is cstly, s if an rganizatin can reduce its wrkstatins, it may be able t mve t a smaller site. Emplyees ften wrk better at hme: travelling t wrk can be tiring and csts a lt time. Many hmewrkers save a lt f time if they dn’t travel t wrk and they can start the day fresher and there wrk mre efficiently.
Sunjit Patel says, “I have been wrking frm hme since my sn was brn and have been really enjying it. ___49___ I have knwn my bss and clleagues fr a lng time nw, which really helps because yu’ve gt t trust each ther. Yu als need t have regular cntact, by phne, email r vide cnferences, and yu need t make regular trips t yur ffice. Otherwise yu really miss ut n the gssip and n the scial side f wrk.”
___50___ This respnse t a survey n hmewrking was recently psted n the Internet: ‘The nly peple wh can wrk frm hme are thse wh d an unnecessary jb. Can surgens wrk frm hme? Ambulance drivers? If yu can wrk frm hme full-time, yu have a pintless jb.’
A. But, I can tell yu that hmewrking requires special skills like time management.
B. Nt everyne agrees with Sunjit thugh.
C. Actually I fund it hard t wrk frm hme at first.
D. In Britain, there are 2.1 millin peple wh wrk frm hme at present.
E. Sunjit has a lt f supprters.
F. Other reasns fr hmewrking are the benefits t bth emplyers and emplyees.
【答案】47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B
IV．Translatin (9%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
51. 请不要指责快递员未能按时将包裹送达。(blame) (汉译英)
【答案】Dn’t blame the deliveryman / curier fr nt delivering the parcel / package n time/schedule.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子应用祈使句的否定，即在句首加上dnt，“责备某人做了某事”用blame sb. fr ding sth.，表示“快递员”用deliveryman或curier；表示“未能将包裹送达”可用nt delivering the parcel/package，放在介词fr的后面，作宾语；表示“准时”用固定搭配n time/schedule。故整句翻译为：Dn’t blame the deliveryman / curier fr nt delivering the parcel / package n time/schedule.
52. 这位村民决定冒着生命危险去营救那些在暴风雪中迷路的人。(determine) (汉译英)
【答案】The villager determined t rescue thse wh gt lst in the snwstrm at the risk f his life.
The villager determined t take the risk f his life / risk his life t rescue thse wh gt lst in the snwstrm.
53. 最令我印象深刻的是，这位摄影师尽管日程繁忙仍能定期去当地的社区做志愿者。(despite, capable) (汉译英)
【答案】What impresses me mst is that despite busy schedules, this phtgrapher is still capable f wrking as a vlunteer in the lcal cmmunity regularly.
V. Guided Writing (10%)
54. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是李华，你在报上看到华夏大学将于寒假举办为期一周的“中国语言文化冬令营”活动。你的美国朋友Mike正有计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化，因此你写信建议他参加。信件内容包括：
1. 对冬令营概况的介绍
2. 你建议他参加的理由
参考词汇：
2022中国语言文化冬令营： 2022 Chinese Language and Culture Winter Camp
汉字：Chinese characters
【答案】Dear Mike,
Here cmes a piece f gd news. 2022 Chinese Language and Culture Winter Camp, which is intended fr internatinal students, is ging t be held in Huaxia university this winter vacatin. Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like t invite yu t jin it.
The Camp is scheduled t last 7 days, frm January 20 t January 26 in the 2022. It cvers a wide variety f curses, ranging frm studying Chinese daily cnversatins t Chinese writing. In additin, the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t taste Chinese fd, appreciate Chinese paintings, visit the Frbidden City and the Great Wall, which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry. By admiring the histrical relics, yu will definitely gain a better understanding f the cuntry.
If yu want t be part f it, please sign up fr it befre December 22nd at ur schl website. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. ppularity B. recrding C. draw D. attractin E. risking F. efficient
G. increase H. impress I. transfrmed J. lifestyle K. beauty
2022中国语言文化冬令营
主要课程
日常会话、汉字书写
主要活动
品尝中国美食、欣赏中国绘画、游览故宫、长城
活动时间
2022年1月20—26日