2023届江西省上饶市高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届江西省上饶市高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Guide t Stckhlm University Library
Our library ffers different types f studying places and prvides a gd studying envirnment.
Znes
The library is divided int different znes. The upper flr is a quiet zne with ver a thusand places fr silent reading, and places where yu can sit and wrk with yur wn cmputer. The reading places cnsist mstly f tables and chairs. The grund flr is the zne where yu can talk. Here yu can find sfas and armchairs fr grup wrk.
Cmputers
Yu can use yur wn cmputer t cnnect t the WiFi specially prepared fr ntebk cmputers; yu can als use library cmputers, which cntain the mst cmmnly used applicatins, such as Micrsft Office. They are situated in the area knwn as the Experimental Field n the grund flr.
Grup-study Places
If yu want t discuss freely withut disturbing thers, yu can bk a study rm r sit at a table n the grund flr. Sme study rms are fr 2-3 peple and thers can hld up t 6-8 peple. All rms are marked n the library maps.
There are 40 grup-study rms that must be bked via the website. T bk, yu need an active University accunt and a valid University card. Yu can use a rm three hurs per day, nine hurs at mst per week.
Strage f Study Material
The library has lckers fr students t stre curse literature. When yu have btained at least 40 credits, yu may rent a lcker and pay 400 SEK fr a year’s rental perid.
Rules t Be Fllwed
Mbile phne cnversatins are nt permitted anywhere in the library. Keep yur phne n silent as if yu were in a lecture and exit the library if yu need t receive calls.
Please nte that fd and fruit are frbidden in the library, but yu are allwed t have drinks and sweets with yu.
1、What can yu d n the grund flr?
A. Read in a quiet place.B. Drink sdes.
C. Talk freely if yu want.D. Get yur cmputers fixed.
2、Hw many hurs can yu use a study rm a day?
A.3 hurs.B.6 hurs.C.8 hurs.D.9 hurs.
3、What can be allwed t d in the library?
A. T keep phnes n silent.
B. T make mbile phne cnversatins.
C. T eat fd and fruit.
D. T use grup-study rms anytime.
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple, then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture, cultivating it t reflect the mdern day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana. She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins. In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand: B. Yellwtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellwtail Cllective, made up f native artists, t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities. Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that’s rted in cmmunity. Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70％ f prfit frm retail sales, and fr a prtin f the pandemic（流行病） the brand has upped that t 100%.The extra mney has, f curse, increased artists’ incme in the past year, but the relatinship is interdependent: withut the wrk f thse artists, B. Yellwtail wuldn’t exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail’s mther. Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe. S is art, which ften runs in the family-and alng the matriarchal（母系的）side. Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial spirit frm her parents, wh wned a gift shp. “My parents said, ‘If yu have hands, create smething. D smething, and make a living ff f that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading（串珠）earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular.” I lve it, because back in the day, ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium,” she said. “S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that-t what ur ancestrs wre.”
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angeles in 2007 t study fashin design. Nw, native wmen supprt native wmen-and matriarchal art evlves.
4、Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B. Yellwtail?
A. T make their culture cntinue.
B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdern fashins.
D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5、What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists’ incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6、Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text?
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7、What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail?
A. Humrus, mdest and cperative.
B. Traditinal, cautius and utging.
C. Independent, cmpetitive and creative.
D. Creative, determined and selfless.
Researchers ut f Australia’s Flinders University recently studied varius physical reactins during sleep when expsed t nise. They fund that certain levels f nise while sleeping, even thse belw recmmended safe levels, may affect a persn’s cardivascular（心血管的）respnse. When slwly activated during sleep, these respnses “culd ptentially have adverse effects n the cardivascular system,” said researchers.
Researchers expsed 20 adult participants t varius decibels（分贝）f wind farm and rad nise while asleep, and then mnitred physical respnses including bld flw and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Althugh asleep, participants reacted t these nises, as fund by the researchers.
Fr example, a 48-decibel(dB)nise, which is quieter than the 50-dB hum f a refrigeratr, was 3.4 times mre likely t cause a change in participants’ pulse wave amplitude（脉搏波振幅）, which is a measurement that relates t bld flw. Participants’ heart rates respnded t the nise as well. After being expsed t a nise f ver 40 dB, they experienced an increase fllwed by a decrease in their heart rates. The study nted that these sund levels are under the recmmended 70 dB limit by the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Physilgical reactins that the study mnitred, such as heart rates and bld flw, may rt in the prper respnses that may be “ptentially needed t defend against threats during sleep,” researchers said.
Sleep is typically a time fr the bdy t rest and recver, and nise-caused activatin f these cardivascular respnses during sleep may prevent a persn frm getting the prper amunt f healthy sleep they need.
Researchers nted that being expsed t nise pllutin during sleep may increase the risk f cardivascular disease, such as hypertensin, heart disease, and ther harmful health effects. T help reduce the ptential increased health risks caused by frequent nise-caused sleep disturbances, researchers nte that their findings help create public plicies arund nise levels during sleep.
8、What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Psitive.B.Obvius.C.Harmful.D.Cmmn.
9、Which f the fllwing will NOT react t the nises?
A.Pulse wave amplitude.B.Sense f safety and duty.
C.Bld flw and heart rates.D.Pssible sleep awakening.
10、What d researchers hpe t see after their findings?
A.All peple can rest and recver in nise-free envirnments.
B.Physilgical reactins can be mnitred fr mst peple.
C.Frequent nise-caused sleep disturbances will disappear sn.
D.Official plicies can be put n nise pllutin t guarantee better sleep.
11、What is the main idea f the text?
A.Nise during sleep affects yur heart.
B.Nise-free sleep is changing yur life.
C.Nise pllutin during sleep will be banned.
D.Varius physical reactins arise during sleep.
Sct Case, Vice President f the envirnmental marketing firm Terra Chice, was nt happy. Case last year sent his researchers int a big-bx retail stre t evaluate the green advertising claims f sme f the prducts n its shelves. The results were shcking, f the 1,018 prducts Terra Chice surveyed, all but ne failed t live up fully t their green basts.
He culdn’t believe the result, and had his team red the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just shws we’re awash in greenwash.” He said.
Many cnsumers may nt have heard the term greenwashing, but they’ve surely experienced it-misleading marketing abut the envirnmental benefits f a prduct. Greenwashing isn’t new ever since the envirnment was an issue in the early 1970s.As ging green has becme big business, envirnmental advcates wrry that truly green cmpanies culd get lst in the situatin.
“We have such a challenge ahead f us n climate change,” says Kevin Tuerff, a c-funder f the marketing cnsultancy EnvirMedia.”Greenwashing harms the effrt we need t be making.”
The first step t cleaning up greenwashing is t identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit n an innvative way t sptlight particularly abnrmal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allws cnsumers t pst ads that might be examples f greenwashing and rate them n a scale f 1 t 5-I is a little green lie;5 is a big green lie.
It’s a simple device, but it shws the pwer f the Internet t uncver misleading ads with a simple Web search, any cnsumer can find ut the index they want t knw. Ggling isn’t the nly way t take ut the greenwashing, hwever. The Terra Chice website ffers a list f what it calls the “six sins f greenwashing”--six simple signs that shuld remind cnsumers f a cmpany that is mre interested in selling the earth than saving it.
“We have better green prducts but a lt f exaggerated（夸张的） claims,” says Case. “That culd be enugh t destry the whle green mvement”-and that’s nt a little green lie.
12、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut greenwashing?
A.It is harmful fr the envirnment.
B.It is a special way t wash s as t save water.
C.It is envirnment-friendly s it shuld be advcated.
D.It is beneficial fr bth the cnsumers and the cmpanies.
13、Which measure shuld be used t tackle the greenwashing?
A.Hlding hearings t tell genuine envirnmental claims frm false nes.
B.Launching the Greenwashing Index a website t expse greenwashing.
C.Offering a list f “six sins f greenwashing” fr cmpanies’ reference.
D.Updating Green Guide fr cnsumers which hasn’t changed since 1998.
14、Which f the fllwing shws NO sign f greenwashing?
A.Organic prducts but withut any certificates.
B.Energy-efficient prducts made f harmful material.
C.Fd which is lw in nutritin but high in calrie.
D.Pesticides which are said t be envirnment-friendly.
15、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.The effrt n envirnmental prtectin.
B.The advcatin f green advertisements.
C.The distinctin between green prducts and cmmn nes.
D.The distinctin between real envirnmental claims and false nes.
二、七选五
16、“Always wear sunscreen.” “Eat a balanced diet.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Yu prbably all learned these lessns as a kid. But chances are, despite knwing these, yu still stepped utside withut putting n sunscreen, gulped an entire bag f chips in ne g r spent mre mney than yu had expected. ①______
It’s a mistaken idea that knwing is half the battle. In mst situatins, just knwing smething is nt nearly enugh fr yu t put it int practice. ②______ Behaviral scientists have seen peple struggle t save mney， t cut back n their expenses, even after they’ve taken a financial class. Peple knw what they need t d t imprve their financial situatin—t save mre and spend less. They believe that financial security is just a prblem that can be taught t slve. ③______ America spends nearly 700 millin dllars every year n financial educatin prgrams, yet researchers have fund that these prgrams explained nly 0.1% f the change in financial behavir.
④______ If yu are struggling, it’s nt because there’s smething wrng with yu. It’s mst likely because there is smething wrng with hw yur envirnment is set up. Lk arund yu. The signals t spend mney have gt smarter and faster. ⑤______ Yu can reshape yur envirnment and hw yu interact with it
A. Hw t address that?
B. But it is ften nt the case.
C. S what is the reasn fr it?
D. Infrmatin desn’t always change behavir.
E. Behavir change is nt educatinal pursuit but an envirnmental ne.
F. They refer t financial educatin as a way that can make mney fr them.
G. Targeted ads are getting mre persnalized; everything arund yu is fcusing n spending.
三、完形填空（20空）
While wrking as a graduate student in Chicag, Andria Zafiraku was given the much exhausting jb f cllecting survey data in Ellis Ave, as part f an academic research prject. 1 she apprached a passer-by, she thught she wuld hear them tell her hw annyed they were. Yet the bad respnses 2 came, many mre peple were 3 t answer the questinnaires than she had 4 .
Was it pssible, she wndered, that mst f us are wrng abut 5 peple want t respnd t ur requests? Over the fllwing decade, she cnducted multiple studies that 6 this was indeed the case: under many different 7 , peple are ften far mre likely t 8 than we assume.
9 , it seemed that the results prvided a refreshingly 10 view f human nature. “It started as a psitive thing —it is 11 t knw that peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than yu think.” Hwever, with time ging by and mre reflectins n the results, Andria has cme t 12 that her results reflect a brader tendency that we usually 13 hw much influence ur wrds can have 14 thers, whether we’re asking them t 15 actins that are gd r bad. Peple ften agree t d what they are asked because they find it t 16 t say n, even when they feel uncmfrtable with ur 17 .
Knwing this can help us understand hw ur demands might 18 ther peple—particularly in the wrkplace and help us adjust ur requests accrdingly in ways that respect pepled 19 and withut 20 what they have dne fr us fr granted.
17、A. Over timeB. In n timeC. Each timeD. At times
18、A. ftenB. nceC. rarelyD. immediately
19、A. reluctantB. readyC. anxiusD. hesitant
20、A. recgnizedB. requestedC. prmisedD. expected
21、A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. hw
22、A. made frB. marked utC. made utD. made sure
23、A. ccasinsB. situatinsC. circumstancesD. cases
24、A. ignreB. cperateC. rejectD. cmplain
25、A. On the surfaceB. On the whleC. On the cntraryD. On the g
26、A. neutralB. criticalC. negativeD. ptimistic
27、A. strangeB. greatC. disappintingD. nrmal
28、A. denyB. dubtC. appreciateD. subscribe
29、A. underestimateB. verstateC. distinguishD. misuse
30、A. inB. withC. abveD. n
31、A. imitateB. practiceC. measureD. perfrm
32、A. awkwardB. tuchedC. surprisedD. amused
33、A. suggestinsB. requestsC. questsD. rder
34、A. misleadB. impressC. infectD. affect
35、A. defenseB. assumptinsC. bundariesD. rudeness
36、A. ignringB. takingC. gingD. bringing
四、短文填空
37、Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn turist destinatins n vacatin, ①_______ grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn ②_______ (resrt)t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. This kind f turism, ③_______ (call)”Reverse Turism”, has emerged ④_______ a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China. They are ⑤_______ (increasing)reluctant t fllw the herd, sme f ⑥_______ are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days. Unlike ⑦_______ (ppularity)destinatins, sme underexplred places with little nline ⑧_______ (expse)can ffer mre surprises.
⑨_______ (give)a real bst t the turism market, it is suggested that mre effrts ⑩_______ (make)t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文。文有中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加
的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I always had a dream t be a fluency speaker. Hwever, such shy was I that I didn’t dare t utter a wrd in public. That was just beynd my wildest imaginatin was that frtune shuld bless me with a chance t realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me t g t her ffice and tld me I was given an unique pprtunity t take part in an English speaking cmpetitin. Hearing this, I culd hardly hide my excitement. I hped t give it a sht immediately. When making preparatin fr the cmpetitin, I wrte my speech heart and sul. After finishing the cmpsitin, I discussed it with my teacher and gt much advice n hw t imprve it. Under the help f my English teacher, I didn’t lse my heart and made great prgress. Only then I realize that it was great beneficial t turn t teachers fr help when cnfrnted with difficulties.
六、书面表达
39、为庆祝”五一国际劳动节”, 学校英语报以”Labr Educatin Cunts”为题征稿, 请写一篇英语短文,
内容包括：
1.你的一次劳动体验。
2.谈谈劳动教育的重要性
词数100左右；题目已为你写好
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Zne(区域)”部分中的“The grund flr is the zne where yu can talk.(一楼是聊天区。)”可知，在一楼，如果你想的话，可以随心所欲地聊天。故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Grup-study Places(小组学习地)”部分中第二段的“Yu can use a rm three hurs per day, nine hurs at mst per week.(你一天可以使用一个房间三小时，一周最多九小时。)”可知，一天最多使用学习室三小时。故选A项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Rules t Be Fllwed(需要遵守的规定)”部分中第一段的“Mbile phne cnversatins are nt permitted anywhere in the library. Keep yur phne n silent as if yu were in a lecture and exit the library if yu need t receive calls.(图书馆内任何地方都不允许使用手机。把手机调成静音，就像在上课一样；如果需要接电话，就离开图书馆。)”可知，在图书馆，是允许把手机调成静音的。故选A项。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B.Yellwtail Cllective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail建立了B.Yellwtail来延续他们的文化。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段The extra mney has，f curse，increased artists' incme in the past year，but the relatinship is interdependent：withut the wrk f thse artists，B．Yellwtail wuldn't exist and native culture wuld feel the lss．（当然，在过去的一年里，额外的钱增加了艺术家的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的工作，B.Yellwtail就不会存在，本土文化也会受到损失。）可知艺术家的收入关系着本土文化的发展。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail's mther．Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe．S is art，which ften runs in the family—and alng the matriarchal（母系的）side（Dewanda Little Cyte 是Yellwtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中流传---沿着母系一边）可知文中提到了Dewanda Little Cyte，以展示土著文化是如何流传下来的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第二段She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins．In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand：B．Yellwtail．A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（她亲身体会到艺术对保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B.Yellwtail。一年后，她创建了B.Yellwtail Cllective，由当地艺术家组成，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail富有创造力，坚定而无私。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上一句They fund that certain levels f nise while sleeping，even thse belw recmmended safe levels，may affect a persn's cardivascular（心血管的）respnse.（他们发现，睡眠过程中的一定程度的噪声，即使低于推荐的安全等级 ，可能会影响一个人的心血管反应。）可知，睡觉时噪音会影响人的心血管反应。由此推断，划线词所在句子When slwly activated during sleep，these respnses "culd ptentially have adverse effects n the cardivascular system，" said researchers.（研究人员说，当这些反应在睡眠中被缓慢激活时，"可能会对心血管系统产生adverse影响"）中，adverse表达的意思是"不利的，有害的"。A积极的；B.明显的；C.有害的；D.普遍的。选项C与划线词意思接近。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Researchers expsed 20 adult participants t varius decibels f wind farm and rad nise while asleep，and then mnitred physical respnses including bld flw and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Althugh asleep，participants reacted t these nises，as fund by the researchers.（研究人员让20名成年参与者在睡眠时暴露在不同分贝的风电场和道路噪音中，然后监测身体反应，包括血液流动和心率以及睡眠觉醒。研究人员发现，虽然参与者睡着了，但他们对这些噪音有反应。）可知，血流量和心率、睡眠觉醒对噪音是有反应的，故排除C、D项；根据文章第三段Fr example，a 48-decibel（dB）nise，which is quieter than the 50-dB hum f a refrigeratr，was 3.4 times mre likely t cause a change in participants' pulse wave amplitude（脉搏波振幅），which is a measurement that relates t bld flw.（例如，48分贝的噪音比50分贝的冰箱嗡嗡声更安静，导致参与者脉搏波振幅变化的可能性要高3、4倍，这是一种与血液流动有关的测量方法。）可知，噪音对脉冲波幅也会造成影响，排除A。故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段T help reduce the ptential increased health risks caused by frequent nise-caused sleep disturbances，researchers nte that their findings help create public plicies arund nise levels during sleep.（为了帮助减少频繁的噪音引起的睡眠障碍所带来的潜在的健康风险，研究人员指出，他们的发现有助于制定围绕睡眠噪音水平的公共政策。）可知，研究人员希望能够针对噪音污染制定官方政策来保证更好的睡眠。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Researchers ut f Australia's Flinders University recently studied varius physical reactins during sleep when expsed t nise. They fund that certain levels f nise while sleeping，even thse belw recmmended safe levels，may affect a persn's cardivascular（心血管的）respnse.（澳大利亚弗林德斯大学的研究人员最近研究了睡眠中暴露在噪音下的各种身体反应。他们发现，睡眠过程中的一定程度的噪声，即使低于推荐的安全等级 ，可能会影响一个人的心血管反应。）以及文章倒数第二段Sleep is typically a time fr the bdy t rest and recver，and nise-caused activatin f these cardivascular respnses during sleep may prevent a persn frm getting the prper amunt f healthy sleep they need.（睡眠通常是身体休息和恢复的时间，睡眠中噪音引起的这些心血管反应的激活可能会阻止一个人获得所需的适量健康睡眠。）和最后一段中Researchers nted that being expsedt nise pllutin during sleep may increase the risk f cardivascular disease，such as hypertensin，heart disease，and ther harmful health effects.（研究人员指出，睡眠时暴露在噪音污染中可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险，如高血压、心脏病和其他有害健康的影响。）可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现睡眠时暴露在噪音污染中可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险。A项"睡眠时的噪音会影响你的心脏"能够概括文章内容，故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容及第三段中“As ging green has becme big business, envirnmental advcates wrry that truly green cmpanies culd get lst in the situatin.(随着绿色环保成为一项大生意，环保人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向) ”及第四段中“Greenwashing harms the effrt we need t be making.(“洗绿”损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是指打着环保的旗号对产品环保效益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“They've launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allws cnsumers t pst ads that might be examples f greenwashing and rate them n a scale f 1 t 5(他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可知，推出“洗绿指数”网站，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many cnsumers may nt have heard the term green washing, but they've surely experienced it - misleading marketing abut the envirnmental benefits f a prduct.(许多消费者可能没有听说过“洗绿”这个词，但他们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产品”及D项“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相关信息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“'We have better green prducts but a lt f exaggerated(夸张的)claims,' says Case. 'That culd be enugh t destry the whle green mvement'——and that's nt a little green lie.(Case说：‘我们有更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。”这足以摧毁整个绿色运动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间的区别”能够总结文章大意。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤CDBEG
解析：①联系下文题。下文It’s a mistaken idea that knwing is half the battle. In mst situatins, just knwing smething is nt nearly enugh fr yu t put it int practice.（认为知道就等于成功了一半的想法是错误的。在大多数情况下，仅仅知道一些事情是不足以让你付诸实践的。）对文章第一段谈到的问题进行了解释，即"为什么尽管听过道理，但却不会付诸实践"。故C．S what is the reasn fr it？（原因是什么？）符合语境。故填C项。
②联系下文题。下文Behaviral scientists have seen peple struggle t save mney， t cut back n their expenses, even after they’ve taken a financial class.（行为科学家看到人们努力存钱，努力削减开支，即使他们已经上了金融课程。）和后文They believe that financial security is just a prblem that can be taught t slve.（他们认为财务安全只是一个可以通过学习来解决的问题。）可知，作者并不认为财务安全仅仅只是一个通过学习就能解决的问题，故D．Infrmatin desn't always change behavir.（信息并不总能改变行为。）符合作者的态度，谈到了学习到的信息和人们的行为之间的关系。故填D项。
③联系下文题。后文America spends nearly 700 millin dllars every year n financial educatin prgrams, yet researchers have fund that these prgrams explained nly 0.1% f the change in financial behavir.（美国每年在金融教育项目上花费近7亿美元，但研究人员发现，这些项目只能解释金融行为变化的0.1%。）转折，说明美国每年斥巨资并不能很好地解释金融行为变化，再次证明财务安全并不能光靠学习解决。故B．But it is ften nt the case.（但事实往往并非如此。）符合语境。故选B项。
④段落主题题。本句为本段起始句，下文If yu are struggling, it’s nt because there’s smething wrng with yu. It’s mst likely because there is smething wrng with hw yur envirnment is set up.（如果你在挣扎，那并不是因为你有什么问题。这很可能是因为您的环境设置有问题。）提到关键词envirnment"环境"，故空处也需要提到此关键词。E．Behavir change is nt educatinal pursuit but an envirnmental ne.（行为改变不是教育追求，而是环境追求。）符合语境。故选E项。
⑤联系上文题。上文Lk arund yu. The signals t spend mney have gt smarter and faster.（看看你周围。花钱的信号已经变得更加智能和快捷。）将文章从如何存钱转向花钱，故空处也需要与"花钱"有关，便于承接上文。G．Targeted ads are getting mre persnalized；everything arund yu is fcusing n spending.（定向广告越来越个性化；你周围的一切都在关注消费。）符合语境。故选G项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语和连词及语境理解。A.Over time随着时间过去；B.In n time立刻；C.Each time每次；D.At times有时。句意：每次她走近一个路人，她以为她会听到他们告诉她他们有多生气。根据后文"she apprached a passer-by，she thught she wuld hear them tell her hw annyed they were"可知，这里指她每次靠近路人去请求填写问卷，只有Each time引导时间状语从句。故选C。
18、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ften经常；B.nce曾经；C.rarely很少；D.immediately立即。句意：然而，糟糕的回答很少出现，准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多。后文提到准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多，即糟糕的回答很少出现。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.reluctant不情愿的；B.ready准备好的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.hesitant犹豫的。句意：然而，糟糕的回答很少出现，准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多。根据后文"t answer the questinnaires"指准备回答问卷。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnized认可；B.requested要求；C.prmised承诺；D.expected预期。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答问卷的人比她预期的多。由前文"she thught"可知，她原本认为路人会生气，但实际情况好于预期。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句及语境理解。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.that那个；D.hw如何。句意：她想知道，在人们是否愿意回应我们的要求这一问题上，我们大多数人是否都错了？此处引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语，且表示"是否"应用whether，故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made fr导致；B.marked ut规划；C.made ut理解；D.made sure确保。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。根据后文"this was indeed the case"可知，进行多项研究是为了证实事实确实如此。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ccasins场合；B.situatins情况；C.circumstances环境，情况；D.cases情况。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。根据上文"under many different"可知，指在许多不同的情况下，构成under circumstances。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽视；B.cperate合作；C.reject拒绝；D.cmplain投诉。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。由前文"willing t answer the questinnaires"可知，很多人是愿意"合作"回答问题的。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.On the surface外表上；B.On the whle基本上；C.On the cntrary相反；D.On the g忙个不停。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。由后文"Hwever，with time ging by and mre reflectin n the results"可知，这里只是从表面上浅层分析，后面才是深层分析。故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.neutral中立的；B.critical批评的；C.negative消极的；D.ptimistic乐观的。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。由后文"psitive "可知，这里应填ptimistic，ptimistic view f human nature表"乐观的人性观"。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.great极好的；C.disappinting令人失望的；D.nrmal正常的。句意：一开始是一件积极的事情，比如，人们比你想象的更有可能为你做事情，这不是很好吗？由后文"peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than yu think"可知，人们比你想象还更可能为你做事，这是一件"很好"的事情。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.deny否认；B.dubt怀疑；C.appreciate理解、意识到；D.subscribe订阅。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。由后文"her results reflect a brader tendency"可知，后文Andria在对她的研究进行总结，所以这里选appreciate表"意识到"符合文意。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.underestimate低估；B.verstate夸大；C.distinguish区别；D.misuse滥用。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。由前文"d things fr yu than yu think"可知，当我们请求人们为我们做事时，人们比你想象得还更可能为你做事，我们经常会"低估"我们话语对别人的影响。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.abve在……以上；D.n在上面。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。根据上文"hw much influence ur wrds can have"指对别人的影响，应用have influence n。故选D。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imitate模仿；B.practice实践；C.measure测量；D.perfrm执行，履行。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。由后文" actins"可知，这里应选择perfrm，而perfrm actins表"采取行动"，符合语境。故选D。
32、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.tuched感动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.amused有趣的。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。根据后文"t say n，even when they feel uncmfrtable"可知，这里指尴尬，故选A。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestins建议；B.requests请求；C.quests探求；D.rder订单。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。根据上文"Peple ften agree t d what they are asked"可知，这里指我们的要求，呼应下文"ur demands"。故选B。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.mislead误导；B.impress使印象深刻；C.infect传染；D.affect影响。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人---尤其是在工作场所---并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。由前文"hw much influence ur wrds can have ver thers"可知，我们的请求是会"影响"别人的。故选D。
35、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.defense防御；B.assumptins假设；C.bundaries边界；D.rudeness粗鲁。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人---尤其是在工作场所---并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。由后文"withut taking what they have dne fr us fr granted"以及语境可知，在我们请求别人做事时不应该认为这是理所当然的并且也要尊重别人，不能超过他们（舒适的）边界。故选C。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignring忽视；B.taking带走；C.ging离开；D.bringing带来。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人---尤其是在工作场所---并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。根据后文"what they have dne fr us fr granted."可知为take sth.fr granted表示"视为理所当然"。故选B。
37、答案：①a②resrts③called④as⑤increasingly⑥whm⑦ppular⑧expsure⑨T give⑩(shuld) be made
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于去一些不太出名的度假胜地度过他们的休闲时间，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。a number f是固定短语，意思是"许多，大量的"，加上grwing表示"越来越多的"，grwing是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。②考查名词。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于去一些不太出名的度假胜地度过他们的休闲时间，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。结合句意可知，"不太知名的度假胜地"不止一个，提示词resrt为可数名词，所以空格处应该用名词的复数形式。故填resrts。③考查过去分词。句意：这种被称为"逆向旅游"的旅游方式已经成为中国年轻度假者的新趋势。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语部分"has emerged…"，所以空处应该是非谓语形式，call与主语This kind f turism为动宾关系，因此过去分词表被动。故境called。④考查介词搭配。句意：这种被称为逆向旅游的旅游方式已经成为中国年轻度假者的新趋势。emerge as是固定短语，意为"成为"，符合句意。故填as。⑤考查副词。句意：他们越来越不愿意随大流，其中一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填副词修饰空后的形容词reluctant"不情愿的"，increasing是形容词，副词是increasingly，意为"越来越…"，符合语境。故填increasingly。.⑥考查定语从句。句意：他们越来越不愿意随大流，其中一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天。分析句子可知，句中含有，先行词是前面的herd（人群），指人，从句中缺少介词f的宾语，故需要用wh的宾格。故填whm。⑦考查形容词。句意：与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发，很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜。ppularity是名词，分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词destinatins，ppularity的形容词是ppular表示"流行的"，符合语境。故填ppular。⑧考查名词。句意：与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发，很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜。expse动词，意为"暴露"，结合句子结构可知，空前有形容词little（少的，几乎没有）和nline（网上的）修饰，所以空格处填expse的名词形式作宾语，expse的名词是expsure，是不可数名词。故填expsure。⑨考查不定式。句意：为了真正提振旅游市场，有人建议应该更努力地挖掘那些被低估，不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。分析句子成分和结构可知，"is suggested"是谓语动词，因此空格处是非谓语的形式；结合句意可知，空处表目的，故填t d不定式。句首单词首字母大写。故填T give。⑩考查虚拟语气。句意：为了真正提振旅游市场，有人建议应该更努力地挖掘那些被低估，不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。分析句子结构可知，it is suggested that后面的是真正的主语从句，从句中需要用虚拟语shuld+d的形式，其中shuld可以省略；从句中主语为effrts，和动词make是被动关系，故需要用被动语态be made。故填（shuld）be made。
38、答案：
I always had a dream t be a speaker. Hwever, shy was I that I didn’t dare t utter a wrd in public. was just beynd my wildest imaginatin was that frtune shuld bless me with a chance t realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me t g t her ffice and tld me I was given unique pprtunity t take part in an English speaking cmpetitin. Hearing this, I culd hardly hide my excitement, t give it a sht immediately. When making fr the cmpetitin, I wrte my speech heart and sul. After finishing the cmpsitin, I discussed it with my teacher and gt much advice n hw t imprve it. the help f my English teacher, I didn’t lse heart and made great prgress. Only then I realize that it was beneficial t turn t teachers fr help when cnfrnted with difficulties.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
1.考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。作定语修饰名词speaker应用形容词fluent。故fluency改为fluent。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，我太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说一个字。修饰形容词shy应用副词s。故such改为s。
3.考查主语从句。句意：我万万没想到命运会眷顾我，给我一个实现梦想的机会。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故That改为What。
4.考查冠词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师叫我去她的办公室，并告诉我我有一个独特的机会参加英语演讲比赛。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故an改为a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋，希望马上给它一个机会。hpe与逻辑主语l构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hped改为hping。
6.考查名词的数，句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我全心全意地写了我的演讲。短语make preparatin fr表示“为…...做准备”故preparatin改为preparatins。
7.考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步，表示“在某人的帮助下”短语为with the help f sb.。故Under改为With。
8.考查固定短语。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步，短语lse heart表示“失去信心”。故删除my.
9.考查部分倒装。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处为部分倒装，且发生在过去，应用助动词did。故I前添加did.
10.考查副词。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。修饰形容词beneficial应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly.
39、答案：
Labr Educatin Cunts
Labr educatin plays an imprtant rle in nurturing teenagers’ develpment, cultivating ur all-rund develpment f mrality, intelligence and physique.
When it cmes t my experiences f labur, making a fruit plate after Tiktk struck me as an unfrgettable ne. I first cllected sme kinds f fruit like apples, ranges, strawberries and bananas. Then came the mst challenging part, cutting them int the style in the vide, which tk me abut thirty minutes. After that, I shaped them n a plate int a blssming flwer with delicius sauce. T my delight, when I served it t my families, they all spke highly f it.
N pains, n gains. Thrugh the hands-n experience, nt nly d I gain a sense f achievement, but I als appreciate that labur itself is a kind f enjyment and a must fr ur persnal grwth.
解析：