2022年四川省泸州市泸县四川省泸县第一中学一模英语试题

这是一份2022年四川省泸州市泸县四川省泸县第一中学一模英语试题，共14页。

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分））
1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）；第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分；全卷满分为120分；
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3．答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卷一并收回，只装订答题卷。
第1卷 选择题（共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
一、英语知识运用。（共两节，计30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—What d yu think f the MP4?
—_______.
A．It’s my cusin’sB．It’s made in the USA
C．It’s abut ppular sngsD．It’s wnderful
2．—Why did the little girl cry when she saw ________ fisherman?
—Well, he had such ________ ugly face that the girl felt scared.
A．a；/B．the；anC．the；theD．a；an
3．—I really dn’t ________ .
—I think speaking mre is a gd way.
A．why I can learn English quicklyB．when I can learn English quickly
C．hw I can imprve my English quicklyD．where I can imprve my English quickly
4．Mary ________ a physics prblem with her classmates when the teacher kncked at the dr
A．discussedB．is discussingC．has discussedD．was discussing
5．— My friends always encurage me when I feel dwn. I think friendship is the greatest gift ________ in ur life.
— I agree with yu. A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A．whmB．whseC．whD．which
6．—What d yu think f Three days t see?
—I think it is wrth ________.
A．readingB．t readC．t readingD．reads
7．He ________ in the city, but nw he ________ in the cuntryside.
A．used t live; is used t liveB．used t live; get used t living
C．used t living; is used t livingD．used t live; gets used t living
8．—Yu lk ________, Katie. What’s wrng with yu?
—I have been ill fr a few days. And I feel wrse nw.
A．madB．activeC．pliteD．pale
9．Scientists have made a new ________ that is very imprtant t the prgress f science and technlgy.
A．intrductinB．requestC．mistakeD．discvery
10．—D yu knw when the XXIV Winter Olympic Games ________?
—________ February 4th, 2022.
A．was held, OnB．held, InC．has held, On D.held, On
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C或D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Lk at the picture. It’s a pair f wden shes. D yu knw wh invented them and wre them? Prbably yu can’t give an answer. The fact is that nwadays wden shes are a true ____11____ f Hlland (荷兰).
Wden shes were wrn by the early Germans wh ruled Hlland. In Hlland, the grund was ____12____. Wden shes were perfect because they were water resistant(防水的) and easy t put n and ____13____.
In the beginning, wden shes were made by hand. The lng prcess ____14____ a shemaker t prduce nly 3 pairs each day. Over the years, special tls were invented and shemakers culd make mre wden shes a day. Tday, wden shes are made n large machines. But they are still painted and plished by hand.
Wden shes can keep ur feet dry and wearing them is even ____15____ t be healthy. Hwever, very few Dutchmen (荷兰人) wear them nwadays. If yu want a picture f smene wearing them, yu need t travel t the cuntryside in search f farmers and wrkers.
11．A．meaningB．cultureC．symbl
12．A．hardB．wetC．dry
13．A．g ffB．put ffC．take ff
14．A．allwedB．decidedC．prvided
15．A．suggestedB．seenC．cnsidered
B
One evening I went t the supermarket t buy sme fd. ___16___ I was waiting in line at the checkut（付款台）, the checkut lady ___17___ the wman befre me and said, “S, hw are yu?”
And it wasn’t really a ___18___ .
And the wman said, “Fine.”
And it wasn’t really an answer.
Then the checkut lady scanned（扫描）the ___19___ items（物品）. At last, withut a ___20___ , the wman walked away and it was my turn.
“S, hw are yu?” said the checkut lady.
“Actually, I’m ___21___ .”
She lked at me then, fr the ___22___ time. “I’m tired, t,” she said. “I’ve been wrking here since 7:00 a.m.”
I ___23___ . “It’s been a lng day fr me, t. I just want t get hme and spend sme time with my ___24___ . D yu have kids?”
“N, just tw cats.” Then she added, “Mst peple ____25____ say, ‘I’m fine.’”
We were lking right at each ther. It was ne f thse mments.
She then asked me abut my kids and I asked her abut her ____26____ and we talked fr a minute while she scanned my items. Sn it was the next persn’s turn, ____27____ I tk my items and headed fr the dr.
Befre I walked ut f the dr, I turned and lked at the checkut lady. And she ____28____ t, and was lking at me, ____29____. It was ne f thse mments.
Remember t take the time t lk smene in the eye and really cnnect. It’ll make bth f yur days ____30____ .
16．A．BefreB．UntilC．AlthughD．While
17．A．lked frB．lked atC．lked thrughD．lked after
18．A．successB．secretC．questinD．fact
19．A．wman’sB．girl’sC．man’sD．by’s
20．A．callB．wrdC．chanceD．prmise
21．A．sadB．tiredC．hungryD．angry
22．A．partB．lastC．freeD．first
23．A．guessedB．wnderedC．nddedD．thanked
24．A．friendsB．parentsC．neighbrsD．kids
25．A．justB．evenC．neverD．seldm
26．A．birdsB．catsC．dgsD．rabbits
27．A．butB．rC．sD．thugh
28．A．paidB．turnedC．leftD．stpped
29．A．smilingB．askingC．cryingD．playing
30．A．bringB．understandingC．wrseD．brighter
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Zhu Jiangta passed away at nly 17 years ld. He gt bne cancer when he was 13. Fur days befre his death, he asked t dnate his rgans (器官). “I knw the pain f suffering frm disease and the helplessness f having n cure ... I’ve seen s much sadness and regret and want t ffer help.” On the day he “left”, tw patients wh had been waiting fr crnea transplants (角膜移植) were tld they wuld get dnatins.
It has been 12 years since China started natinal test prgram fr human rgan dnatin. Accrding t the China Organ Dnatin Administrative Center, abut 300,000 peple acrss China are waiting fr rgan transplants, but nly 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, rgan dnatin and transplantatin have gtten mre public supprt in China. “As f April 2 this year, mre than 4.62 millin peple had signed up (登记) fr rgan dnatin,” said the center. As many as 75 peple can get help frm a single dnr.
In China, there are sme traditinal thughts abut the bdies f dead peple. Fr example, many believe the bdy is a gift frm ne’s parents. S, ________. But many thers dn’t think s. They think dnating rgans is a way t help thers, which makes life mre valuable than neself.
Mre facts ●Rare rgan: heart (must be frm a dnr under age 45)
●Hw t keep rgans: using ice and a cler
●Hw lng can an rgan survive utside the bdy?
Heart: 4—6 hurs
Lung (肺): 4—6 hurs
Liver (肝): 12—15 hurs
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hurs
Skin (皮肤): up t five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Hw lng has Zhu Jiangta been suffering frm bne cancer?
A．Fr abut 4 years.B．Fr abut 13 years.
C．Fr abut 17 years.D．Fr abut 12 years.
32．In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd “dnr” means __________.
A．接受者B．监护人C．组织者D．捐献者
33．Accrding t the passage, a 48-year-ld man can dnate the fllwing rgans, EXCEPT ________.
A．lungB．heartC．liverD．skin
34．Chse the best sentence t put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．they think dead bdies must be kept cmplete
B．they are willing t dnate their rgans
C．they are pleased t dnate their rgans
D．they are encuraged t dnate their rgans
35．Which rgan can survive fr the lngest time utside the bdy?
A．Heart.B．Kidney.C．Skin.D．Liver.
B
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
36．Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture f babies.B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
37．Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.
A．wanted smething that was full f artB．fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C．thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD．fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
38．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
39．In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Educatin.D．Health.
40．What will the writer prbably write next?
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
C
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
41．Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Frty.B．Frty-fur.C．Eighty-fur.D．Eighty-seven.
42．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The by wuld leave him sner r later.
B．The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C．He culdn’t catch fish because he was t ld.
D．He culdn’t succeed withut the by’s supprt.
43．What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A．①④③②B．②①③④C．②③④①D．③④①②
44．What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A．The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B．The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D．Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
45．Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was _________.
A．a man wh ften shwed ffB．a man wh never gave up
C．a man wh smetimes gt angryD．a man wh seldm stayed calm
D
Father’s Day has a very shrt histry. It was started because there was a Mther’s Day, and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther’s Day, we shuld als have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America. And shpkeepers (店主) fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps.
By the way, very few cuntries have a Father’s Day, thugh sme have Children’s Day, r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls. Mre and mre cunties are having Mther’s Day, s maybe Father’s Day will als becme ppular. Nw, what d peple in Nrth America d n Father’s Day? The newspapers, radis, and TV tell children what they shuld d—buy a Father’s Day present fr their fathers. They even tell a wife t buy a Father’s Day present—nt fr her father but fr her husband, even if he is nt a father yet. And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father’s Day present fr their grandfathers.
The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father’s Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
46．Father’s Day was started just because ________.
A．there was a Mther’s DayB．there was a Children’s Day
C．peple liked their fathers very muchD．fathers were mre imprtant
47．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Very few cuntries have a Father’s Day.
B．Americans never care abut Father’s Day,
C．Father’s Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.
D．Maybe Father’s Day will becme ppular befre lng.
48．In America, peple have a Father’s Day t ________.
A．g shpping with their fathersB．help their fathers d smething
C．shw their lve t their fathersD．get mney frm their fathers
49．On Father’s Day, shpkeepers always want ________.
A．peple t buy as many presents as pssible
B．children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C．wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands
D．grandchildren t buy a Father’s Day present nly fr their grandfathers
50．It can be learned frm the article that ________.
A．the writer is against Father’s Day
B．many cuntries have a Father’s Day
C．shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father’s Day than usual
D．we dn’t need t have a Father’s Day
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
注意事项：
第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A: Hell, this is Cindy. Is ____51____ Helen?
B: Yes, speaking.
A: Helen, the happy weekend is cming. ____52____ yu free tmrrw?
B: Yes. I’ve already ____53____ my hmewrk.
A: What are yu ging t d?
B: I’ve n ____54____. What abut yu?
A: Let me see. Let’s d ____55____ interesting and helpful. Wuld yu like t see sme ld things with me in the new museum?
B: Certainly.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写单词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
One day a pr man was traveling n hrseback. At nn, he tied his hrse t a tree and then ____56____ dwn t eat smething. A few minutes later, a rich man came alng and tied his hrse t the same tree.“Please tie yur hrse t anther tree,” said the pr man. “My hrse is wild. It will kill yurs.” ____57____ the rich man said, “I shall tie my hrse as I like!” He tied up his hrse and had his lunch nearby. After a mment they heard a terrible ____58____, the tw hrses were fighting. They went up t them, but it was t ____59____. The rich man’s hrse was killed. “See what yu hrse has dne!” cried the rich man. “Yu will have t ____60____ fr it.” And he brught the pr man befre Mr. Knw.
Mr. Knw asked the pr man sme questins. But he made n ____61____. At last Mr. Knw said, “This man is dumb(哑的). He cannt speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shuted ____62____. “He can! He spke t me when I met him.”
“Are yu sure?” asked Mr. Knw. “What did he ____63____?”
“He tld me nt t tie my hrse t the same tree because his hrse was wild and wuld kill my hrse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Knw. “S he has ____64____ yu. Then can yu expect t get mney _____65_____ him?”
The rich man said nthing and left silently.
五、阅读短文并回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Last week we went t the cuntryside t have a picnic. We bught sme sandwiches, fruits and water fr lunch. We started ut quite early befre there was t much traffic. After tw hurs’ driving, we came t a nice place. It was at the ft f a hill and near a river, with sme large trees beside it. As it was a very ht day, we parked the car under a large tree and went fr a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cl shade under the trees.
Then we went fr a walk. We saw sme beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking fr abut an hur we returned t the car. Hwever, we culdn’t get the car started. Finally we had t push the car ff the rad and wait fr help. Of curse, the car’s breaking dwn spilt（破坏）ur picnic in the end!
66．When did they g t the cuntryside?
____________________________________________
67．Hw lng did it take them t get t the ft f the hill?
____________________________________________
68．Hw was the weather that day?
____________________________________________
69．What did they see when they went fr a walk?
____________________________________________
70．Why did they have t push the car ff the rad?
____________________________________________
六、书面表达。请答在答题卡上。（共1题，满分25分）
暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, vlunteer, review, prepare fr
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泸县一中初2023届教学质量第一次诊断性考试
英语试卷参考答案：
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
31．A 32．D 33．B 3 4．A 35．C
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51．that 52．Are 53．finished 54．idea 55．smething
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I 57．H 58．A 59．F 60．J 61．B 62．G 63．E 64．C 65．D
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，10分）
66．Last week. 67．Tw hurs. 68．It was a very ht day. 69．They saw sme beautiful birds and butterflies. 70．Because they culdn’t get the car started.
六、书面表达。（25分）
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, I plan t relax myself, such as listening t music, watching mvies and s n. I’ll exercise every day. I think it is gd fr ur health t play sprts. Then, I am ging t spend sme time with my parents, such as traveling, taking a walk and cmmunicating with them. Third, I’m ging t be a vlunteer. I want t visit the ld peple, give them gifts and sing fr them. At the same time, I’ll read sme bks t pen my eyes. I als plan t review knwledge t prepare fr future study.
I think I’ll have a gd summer vacatin.
A．nise B．answer C．warned D．frm E. say
F. late G. angrily H. but I. sat J. pay