河南省洛阳嵩县联考2022-2023学年上学期+中考英语模拟试题（一模）

这是一份河南省洛阳嵩县联考2022-2023学年上学期+中考英语模拟试题（一模），共18页。

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作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Whether it rains r nt makes n t me, I’ll stay at hme. A．differenceB．disappintmentC．difficulty D．disagreement 2、—Culd yu please tell me tmrrw?
—At 8:00 in the mrning.
hw she drives t wrk
when she will leave fr Beijing
hw lng she waited fr us
what she will d next
3、---James, I am srry I used yur cmputer while yu were away this mrning.
--- .
A．That’s all rightB．It’s a pleasure
C．Yu are welcmeD．That’s right
4、Huawei is ne ftechnlgy cmpanies in China. A．large B．largerC．largestD．the largest
5、—It’s nt gd fr students t study all day lng.
—They shuld give mre attentin t prper exercise and enugh sleep,health always cme first. A．s farB．after allC．fr exampleD．at all
6、--Can yu lk after my dg fr me while I am away?
A．It's a pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mindD．That’s right
7、Busiest men find the mst time. Althugh we teenagers are busy studying all day nw, we shuld als take up meaningful hbbies because they can .
① help relax ur bdy and mind.
② let us learn mre frm textbks
③ help us make mre friends.
④ imprve ur ability
⑤ make us increase stress
A．① ④ ⑤B．② ④ ⑤C．① ③ ④
8、Unfrtunately I was sitting at the table with smkers nside f me. A．eitherB．bth C．therD．all
9、Yu tw wn’t take the leadyu wrk hard tgether. A．Until B．unlessC．ifD．when
10、—D yu knw Tm?
—Sure, we have in the same village fr many years.
leftB．livedC．cmeD．gne
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My name is Maria. I am fifteen. I am a middle schl student. My parents are1in my schl. My father is a science teacher, and my mther is a histry teacher. Their lessns are2. All their students like
3. I4a brther. His name is Ben. He is thirteen. We g t5same schl. His birthday is next week,
6May 27th. I’ll g t the stres with my parents7schl. My parents want8a sweater fr Ben. Because his sweater is very9Ben likes sccer,10I’ll buy Ben a sccer ball. I think Ben will have a
Sme peple think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）t much. It is nt true. Thrugh many researches, scientists 2．(shw) us that the mre yu use yur brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser yu will becme.
Of curse, if yu want t keep yur mind clear and be energeti（c 充满活力的）, yu 4．(take) a prper rest and study
prperly. T the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the mrning is gd fr their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Anther is an active rest. Fr example,
happy birthday.
1．A．students
B．teachers
C．players
2．A．bring
B．difficult
C．interesting
3．A．us
B．her
C．them
4．A．have
B．lve
C．help
5．A．the
B．a
C．/
6．A．n
B．in
C．at
7．A．after
B．at
C．in
8．A．buy
B．t buy
C．buys
9．A．nice
B．easy
C．ld
10．A．s
Ⅲ. 语法填空
B．but
C．because
12、短文填空
7．(take) a walk utdrs, d mrning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way f the brains’ activities（活动）is als a gd way t rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) sme eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is als gd fr the brains. 10．(wish)
yu a wise man and a happy life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time.” “What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each ther riddles.” The farmer said, “Yu start.”
“Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What d yu want we shuld d?” “If yu dn’t knwthe answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” “I dn’t knw.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
1．（小题 1）What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A．A difficult questin t find the answer t. B．Smething t help t make rules. C．Smething t win mney.
D．a kind f game in ding business.
2．（小题 2）Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst? A．He made much mre mney than the farmer.
He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
He was interested in making riddles.
He was better at playing riddle games. 3．（小题 3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true? A．The tw men made rules fr their riddle.
The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.
The tw men made their riddle game mre interesting by paying it fr mney.
The business was nt as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had mre mney than the farmer.
B
14、
Chris Gardner
Net Wrth (净身家): Over US $60 millin
He is the wner f a stck (股票) business in Chicag. His family was pr when he was a child. He built the business with his wn hands. At the same time, he als did a gd jb as a father.
Oprah Winfrey
Net Wrth: Over US $3.1billin (十亿)
She is the queen f American televisin. Her childhd was painful. At 13, she ran away frm her mther and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching f her father, she gt a full schlarship (奖学金) t cllege. When she finished cllege, she gt a jb at a radi statin. Then she wrked very hard and became successful.
Mark Zuckerberg
Net Wrth: $56.4 Billin
He was brn int a well-t-d and well-educated family in New Yrk. He shwed an early interest in the wrld f cmputers. He is an American cmputer scientist, but best knwn fr creating the scial netwrking website, Facebk.
He is the yungest billinaire. He is als famus fr giving away 99% f the Facebk shares t charity in his lifetime.
Yu can get inspiratin (鼓舞人心的人或事) frm these three peple because they are .
yung and beautiful C．psitive and encuraging
rich and lucky D．ppular and clever
Chris Gardner is a businessman and .
is the richest f the three peple C．runs a famus netwrking website
is kind t children
D．was brn int a rich family
Mark Zuckerberg is famus because f . A．his well-t-d and well-educated family
his early interest in the wrld f cmputers
his full schlarship t cllege
his creating the website Facebk and his cntributin t the charity 4．Accrding t the passage, which statement is TURE?
Chris Gardner had a painful childhd.
It is OK t be pr and it is easy t be rich. C．Everyne has a chance t challenge his/her life.
D．Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was brn. 5．In which part f a newspaper can yu see this passage?
A．Inspiratinal stries.B．Science fictin.
C
C．Sprts news.D．Educatin.
15、
It seems like technlgy is everywhere. Cmputers and smart phnes are at the center f almst everything
we d. They cnstantly (持续地) require ur attentin. We text ur friends with them during the day, sleep with them by ur beds and check ur messages as sn as we wake up.
In the future, technlgy will n lnger be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technlgy which was first develped by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his pinin, calm technlgy wrks quietly but cnstantly. We knw it is there, but we dn’t pay much attentin t it. Accrding t Mark, the best technlgy shuld be invisible (隐形的) and let yu live yur life.
We already use many different types f calm technlgy in ur everyday lives. D yu have a smke alarm 警(
in yur huse? That smke alarm is always there, checking the air fr smke and quietly keeping yu safe. It nly
报器)
reminds yu it’s there when yu’ve burnt yur bread! Or there may be lights in yur hme r schl. When smebdy passes in frnt f their sensrs (传感器), the lights turn n. Yu dn’t think abut this type f technlgy until yu see the light g n.
In the future, we can use calm technlgy t pen the curtains (窗帘) fr us in the mrning, t turn dwn the heat when we leave, r even t chse the best music fr us. The minute we walk thrugh the dr, ur huse will turn n the lights and music, and perhaps even start t prepare ur dinner!
Which f the fllwing is an example f calm technlgy?
A．A cmputer.B．A smart phne.C．A smke alarm.D．A radi. 2．What des the underlined wrd “interrupting” mean?
A．Hurting.B．Prtecting.C．Helping.D．Trubling. 3．What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
Calm technlgy keeps us safe in many ways.
Calm technlgy can help yu t d husewrk.
Calm technlgy has been used in ur daily lives.
Calm technlgy plays an imprtant part in schls. 4．What can’t we learn frm the last paragraph?
We can use it t pen the curtains in the mrning.
We can use it t turn dwn the heat when we leave.
We can use it t chse the best music.
We can use it t wash dishes. 5．What can we infer frm the passage?
The light wn’t g n unless we tuch the sensr.
Calm technlgy will make ur life mre cnvenient.
Peple will depend mre n smart phnes in the future.
Peple wn’t have t wrk because f calm technlgy.
D
16、Tw plicemen stpped Andrew Kershaw in his sprts car ne night, because he was speeding in the street f the twn. The yung man was very drunk. He knew he was in truble, s he decided t make fun f them. He was a law student at the university, s he knew the law very well, better than mst peple.
When the plicemen came t his car, Andrew asked ne f the plicemen t write dwn in his ntebk everything they said. The plicemen had t d this because it is the law, althugh peple usually dn’t knw it. The plicemen tested Andrew’s breath and thebreathalyzershwed that he had t much alchl in his bld. This all tk a lng time because the plicemen had t write dwn everything that he and the plicemen said.
In the end, by law, the plicemen had t ask Andrew if he wanted t say anything. Andrew decided that he had tw
things t say and the plicemen had t write dwn. The first thing was “Please dn’t hit me again, fficer”. And the secnd thing was “Des the ther fficer want ￡5, t?” Of curse, the pr pliceman had t read this in curt, in frnt f the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, wh was in curt, thught it was very funny, until the judge tk away his license fr a year and fined（罚款）him ￡100, ￡90 fr drunk driving, and ￡10 fr his rudeness!
1．The plicemen stpped Andrew in his car because . A．it was very lateB．he was drunk
he was driving t fastD．he hardly brke the law 2．The underlined wrd “breathalyzer” means .
A．a tl used fr repairing machines
B．a machine used fr examining patients
C．a persn wh is in charge f giving breath test
an instrument（仪器）used fr testing and analyzing（分析）ne’s breath
3．Andrew made fun f the plicemen, nly . A．t be praised by the judge
t be asked by the judge
t be taken away by the judge
t be punished by the judge
E
17 、 Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whle day. Once the three ladies quarreled( 争 吵 ). One f them said. “Lk, hw white and beautiful my hands are!” Anther ne said, “My hands are mre beautiful.” The third ne said, “Mine are the mst beautiful nes.” An ld begga（r 乞丐）wman came up t them.
“Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me smething t eat.”
But the three ladies gave her nthing. They nly asked, “Tell me, ld wman, which ne f ushas the mst beautiful
hands?”
A peasan（t
农民）wman was als sitting by the river. She was pr and her hands were rug（h
粗糙的）because f hard
wrk. The ld wman came up t her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me smething t eat.” The peasant wman tk
ut her nly cake she had and gave her a half.
The ld wman ate it and drank sme water. Then she tk the peasant wman by the hand, brught her befre the rich ladies and said, “Nw, I shall tell yu whse hands are the mst beautiful. The hands f the pr peasant wman are rugh because f wrk, but they give us fd; they are far mre beautiful than yur hands which have dnenthing.” 1．The three ladies .
had a quarrel every day
were rich but unkind
had a talk abut their hands every day
lived by the side f the river
The ld wman asked fr smething t eat, . A．but nne f the three rich ladies gave anything t her
but nly ne f the three ladies gave her half a cake
because she wanted t knw whse hands were beautiful
because she wanted t knw which lady was the richest
The peasant wman’s hands were nt s white as the three ladies’ .
because f the hard wrk she had dne
but she was strnger than any f them
s she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies
but she was mre beautiful than any f them
F
18、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel lves basketball. But her schl desn’t have a girls’ team. S fr the past fur years, Kayla has played n the bys’ team at St. Jhn the Apstle Schl in Clark, New Jersey. That hadn’t been a prblem until earlier this year. The team was tld that it either had t ask Kayla and anther girl t leave the team r end its
seasn early.
The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didn’t allw mixed teams after furth grade. When the league leader fund ut that there were girls in the team, he gave the caches (教练) bad news. The team culd keep playing but nly withut the girls.
Keisha Martel, Kayla’s mm, is ne f the Chargers’ caches. She asked theteam t take a vte (投票), knwing it
wuld be difficult fr the kids t chse.
“They all said, ‘It desn’t matter. We’re a team and we’re sticking tgether 团(
结一致),’” said Keisha.
The Chargers wasn’t allwed t play fr a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decisin. The team, girls included, played the rest f the seasn. They even made it t the champinship (锦标赛) game — and wn!
Kayla has sme advice fr ther teams. “Make sure yu are family —yu have each ther’s back,” she says.
1．Hw many girls played fr the Chargers? A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five. 2．What was the bad news the Chargers’ caches gt? A．Sme f them had t leave their jbs.
The team had t keep playing withut the girls.
The team culdn’t play in the league anymre.
There wuld be n basketball team at the schl. 3．What des Kayla’s mm d?
She is the league leader.
She is a basketball cach.
She is a teacher at Kayla’s schl.
She is the headmaster f Kayla’s schl.
4．The underlined wrd “reversed” is clsest in meaning t “ ”. A．frgtB．supprtedC．changedD．made 5．What’s Kayla’s advice fr ther teams?
They shuld practice mre.
Team members shuld supprt each ther.
They shuld nt be afraid f making mistakes.
Team members and caches shuld trust each ther.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Iphne 4 掀起了全球范围的抢购热潮，很多中国的中学生也加入其中，甚至通宵排队去不惜高价购买。对于这种现象，你的看法是什么？内容应包含：
简要说明其受欢迎的原因；
中学生应不应该去购买；
你的理由(至少 3 点)。