2022年宁夏固原市西吉县中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年宁夏固原市西吉县中考一模英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读.，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
Three yung men gt bred with their jbs in the factry. They felt ___1___, s they gt tgether t visit their ld master wrker (师傅) fr ___2___.
When they saw their master wrker, they began t ___3___ abut their factry and their jbs. The ld master wrker listened t them withut ___4___ a wrd. Abut twenty minutes later, he gave the three guests green tea, black and milk tea in ___5___ cups. Sme cups are ld, sme are new, sme are expensive and sme are cheap. The ld man tld them t ___6___ what they like.
When all the three yung men had a cup f ___7___ in hand, the ld man said: “Lk at the cups in yur hands! Yu ___8___ chse the gd-lking, expensive cups. What wuld yu like t chse, tea r ___9___? Yu shuld chse what yu need. Stp cmplaining abut anybdy r anything. And use yur head and chse what yu really need fr yurself. Fall in lve ____10____ yur jb and this is what yu really need nw.”
Life is serius. Jbs and life are just like cups and tea. Jbs are just ways f making a living. If we understand this, we wn’t cmplain abut ur jbs. Try t chse what yu need, and yu’ll enjy yurself and yur life.
1. A. relaxedB. quietC. unpleasantD. cmfrtable
2. A. adviceB. jbsC. wrkD. tea
3. A. hateB. discussC. wrryD. cmplain
4. A. tellingB. sayingC. talkingD. speaking
5. A. the sameB. differentC. niceD. ugly
6. A. chseB. understandC. makeD. stp
7 A. waterB. milkC. drinkD. juice
8. A. bthB. allC. the thersD. thers
9. A. jbsB. waysC. lifeD. cups
10. A. withB. fC. atD. fr
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、E四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Hw d yu make friends? Sme students are sharing their ideas with us:
Tm: Althugh we are quite different, Adam and I have been clse friends fr 5 years. We have a lt t talk. We play basketball tgether after schl. We g fr a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure t be with him.
Yumi: I spend my spare time mstly with peple frm ther cuntries. When I’m with them, I really get t knw what they’re like and hw easy they are t get alng with. They help me t imprve my English.
Anna: I’ve made sme gd friends at the gym I g t. Peple there are very friendly. Talking t them. I think exercise is a gd way fr us t get t knw each ther.
Peter: I can make mre friends n the Internet because it keeps me in tuch with the whle wrld. I can get wrldwide stries frm my friends all ver the wrld.
11. Adam is ______ friend.
A. Tm’sB. Yumi’sC. Anna’sD. Peter’s
12. What des Tm ften d after schl?
A. He ges fr a picnic. B. He plays basketball with Adam.
C. He imprves his English.D. He makes mre friends.
13. With the help f her friends Yumi ______.
A. takes mre exerciseB. learns English better
C. feels happier at picnicsD. knws mre abut the wrld
14. Anna thinks ______ is a gd way fr us t get t knw each ther.
A. playing basketballB. readingC. exerciseD. fight
B
Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice(杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput(产量).
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth studying. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70, 000, 000 peple culd have fd every year!
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he is still wrking n rice. Befre he retires, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!
15. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past because ______.
A. farmers didn’t grw rice
B. farmers didn’t have rice seeds
C. China had n mney t buy plenty f fd
D. China had a large ppulatin but a little farmland
16. Yuan Lngping ______ t help peple have enugh fd.
A. discvered anther kind f fd
B. brrwed enugh fd frm ther cuntries
C. develped a kind f hybrid rice with his team
D. started being an agrnmy teacher t study rice
17. Yuan Lngping wishes t______ befre he retires.
A. grw rice in the seaB. have a gd rest
C. keep several pet catsD. help peple in Africa
18. This passage mainly talks abut ______.
A. the new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying
B. the new kind f hybrid rice was invented in China
C. Yuan Lngping grew the new kind f hybrid rice fr many years
D. Yuan Lngping has played an imprtant rle in slving China’s fd prblem
C
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm(冷静). Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can't slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
____ Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
19. The underlined wrd “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引
20. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.
C. Learn t refuse.D. Talk t smene.
21. The passage is written t ____.
A. help students keep away frm fightsB. warn students nt t fight
C. advise students t help each therD. encurage students t wrk hard
22. The passage is written in a/an ____ tne(语气).
A. sadB. angryC. seriusD. crazy
D
The well-knwn “new great inventins” f mdern China have made ur daily lives mre cnvenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number f passenger trips has grwn by ver 30 percent every year. By 2016, mre than 5 billin trips had been taken n the trains. By 2020, ne-fifth f the cuntry’s 150, 000-km railway netwrk will be used by the trains. This netwrk will link mre than 80 percent f the majr cities acrss China.
Mbile payment
Mbile payment is turning China int a “cashless sciety”. Instead f paying by cash, custmers nw pay fr their gds and sme kinds f bills simply by typing a shrt passwrd int the Alipay r Wechat app n their mbile phnes.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the wrld with hw quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nwadays, bike users can simply pick up r park the bikes n the street thrugh GPS and smartphne apps. China’s tw leading bike-sharing cmpanies, Mbike and Of, have been pening their verseas markets in Singapre, the UK and the USA.
Online shpping
With arund 751 millin Internet users, China has been the wrld’s largest and fastest-grwing nline shpping market. Because f lwer csts and fewer licensing requirements, it’s easier fr sellers t pen an nline shp in China. In 2016, mre than 20 millin jbs in rural areas were created, with ver 8.1 millin running their wn nline shps.
23. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The fast-develping technlgy.B. Mdern China.
C. China’s new great inventins.D. Cnvenient daily lives in China.
24. By 2020, mre than _________ f the majr cities acrss China will be linked by the railway netwrk.
A. 30%B. 50%C. 20%D. 80%
25. Mbile payment makes shpping mre cnvenient in China because custmers _________ .
A. needn’t take cashB. can g shpping withut mbile phnes
C. dn’t have t use a passwrdD. needn’t pay the bills
26. _________ can make nline shpping develp s fast in China.
A. Lwer cstsB. Fewer licensing requirements
C. Mre jb chancesD. A, B & C
E
Everyne has eaten instant ndles (方便面). It is very easy t ck it instantly by putting the ndles int the biling water and adding in ingredient packets, tgether with ther fd like eggs r vegetables. Hwever, have yu ever wndered whether this is the crrect way f cking it?
When yu first take ut the ndles frm the packaging, yu will ntice that the ndles are jined tgether nicely as a piece. In rder t make the ndles jined tgether nicely side by side, it needs sme frm f wax cating (石蜡涂层) t achieve an attractive instant ndles in frnt f us.
Hwever, researches have shwn that the layer f wax cating n the ndles is quite harmful t ur bdy and we shuld nt eat it t ften. It is advisable t have a break f 2—3 days befre we start t eat anther packet f instant ndles as ur bdy need abut 3 days t clear that layer f wax cating away frm ur bdy system. D yu knw the danger f having t much wax cating stred in ur stmach? It will lead t CANCER.
There are tw key pints t take ntes while preparing instant ndles: (1) Wash the instant ndles with warm water first stir it and pur away the water cntaining the wax cating. (2) Repeat Step 1 and try t stir the ndles again t wash away the wax cating n the ndles befre cking it in a new pt f water.
Hpe this article will help yu when yu chse t eat instant ndles.
27. The functin f the wax cating in the instant ndles is t ________.
A. make the ndles mre delicius and tasty
B. make it easier t ck fr the cnsumers
C. make the instant ndles healthier and mre attractive t the cnsumers
D. make the ndles jined in a piece and avid them sticking tgether
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The hidden dangers f the instant ndles.
B. The way f hw ur bdy clears the wax cating.
C. Hw t ck instant ndles.
D. Researches n advantages f the wax cating.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cntain” mean?
A. 去除B. 包含C. 储存D. 需要
30. What is the purpse f the writer t write the passage?
A T tell us the dangers f instant ndles.
B. T tell us hw t ck instant ndles.
C. T tell us smething abut the layer f wax cating n the ndles.
D. T tell us hw t eat instant ndles safely and healthily.
第二卷，非选择题(50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
I remember many things when lking back ____31____ these past three years. Try t be n time fr mrning readings and rush ut f the classrm when the lunch bell rings. I remember the excitement f the schl sprts day, the lng hurs f training and the pride f ____32____ (vercme) fear. I remember starting day ne: As the ____33____ (shy) by in my whle class, I never spke t anyne. Then ____34____ (slw) I made sme new friends. We ____35____ (believe) in each ther, helped each ther with hmewrk, gt better tgether, prepared fr art festivals and made a great big mess but had fun at new Year’s parties. During the past three years, I can als finish different ____36____ (task) by myself. What’s mre, we have learned a different language ____37____ is frm a freign land. English really brings us many challenges, ____38____ we wrk hard t understand it.
And nw, it’s time t graduate. We will say gdbye and leave ____39____ (we) lvely schl. I’m thankful t all the teachers. I will miss the schl trees and flwers and never frget the ____40____ (wnder) memries f urs. It’s a treasure frever.
四、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
Mr. Green had an unusual experience last ____41____ (星期三). That day, Mr. Green came back hme t have lunch by car. When he left fr his huse, it was almst 12: 00 am. He was very hungry. But when he reached his huse, he fund that the dr was nt lcked. He was very ____42____ (紧张的). He culdn’t help guessing wh it culd be. His wife left fr a ____43____ (生意，商业) yesterday s she culdn’t be in. And he was als sure that nne f his friends wuld cme t his huse that afternn. Then wh pened the dr?
While he was thinking abut the prblem, his dg, Mickey, ran t meet him ____44____ (开心地). He wagged his tail, std up n his tw legs, and then pened the dr fr him. Only then did Mr. Green find ut the answer. It was his dg, and he even pened the dr ____45____ (他自己)!
五、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used t fight ver almst everything with her family. While she was studying abrad in England, she ____46____ a sng full f feelings abut returning hme. It made Sarah think abut her family and friends. Ever ____47____, she has been a fan f American cuntry music.
Cuntry is a ____48____ kind f music frm the ____49____ states f America. Many sngs these days are just abut ____50____ life in the US. They ____51____ the imprtance f mney and success, but nt abut belnging t a grup. Hwever, cuntry music brings us ____52____ t the “gd ld days” and reminds us the best things in life.
Sarah hasn’t been t Nashville yet ____53____ it is her dream t g there ne day. She has ____54____ read a lt abut the place and dne sme research n it. She knws that there is a Cuntry Music Hall f Fame Museum in Nashville. She als hpes that she can achieve her ____55____ f seeing the mst successful musicians Garth sing live ne day!
六、任务型阅读.(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56. 2021年9月，钟南山院士被授予“共和国勋章”。人们不会忘记84岁高龄的钟南山院士奋战在抗疫一线的场面，我们只有身心健康才能为国家、社会做贡献。请以 “Hw t Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.早睡早起，每天有充足的睡眠。
2.少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜水果。
3.多做运动，每周至少锻炼三次。
4.我们更应外向，交更多朋友，成为班上最受欢迎的学生之一。
5.我想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。
要求：
1.紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2.词数80个单词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Hw t Keep Healthy
Health is imprtant t everyne. But hw can we keep healthy?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
西吉县2022年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一卷：选择题(50分)
一、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、E四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
【11~14题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C
B
【15~18题答案】
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D
C
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C
D
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D
E
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
第二卷，非选择题(50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. at 32. vercming
33. shyest 34. slwly
35. believed
36. tasks 37. that##which 38. s
39. ur 40. wnderful
四、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Wednesday
42. nervus
43. business
44. happily
45. himself
五、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. heard
47. since then
48. traditinal
49. suthern
50. mdern 51. talk abut
52. back 53. but
54. already
55. dream
六、任务型阅读.(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Healthy
Health is imprtant t everyne. But hw can we keep healthy?
In rder t keep healthy, we shuld sleep and get up early. Enugh sleep is necessary. We shuld sleep at least eight hurs. Fr breakfast, we shuld eat eggs and drink milk every day. We shuld eat less junk fd and mre fruit and vegetables. We like watching sprts prgrams because they are educatinal. S we shuld exercise at least three times a week. What’s mre, we need t be mre utging and make mre friends. We can be ne f the mst ppular students in ur class.
I want t be a dctr when I grw up. I plan t study medicine and try my best t help mre peple.since then, hear, suth, traditin, already, but, mdern, back, talk abut, dream