四川省宜宾市第四中学校2024届高三上学期一诊模拟考试 英语试题及答案（含听力）

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第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw many gallns f gas are put int the car?
A．15. B．45. C．50.
2．What is Jennifer ging t d this Saturday?
A．See a dctr. B．G t church. C．G t the cinema.
3．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Placing an advertisement. B．Reading the lcal newspaper. C．Ging t the next-dr shp.
4．What des the wman decide t d?
A．Change her diet. B．D mre sprts. C．Drink warm milk.
5．Wh is sick?
A．Sue. B．Jake. C．David.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．Hw des the wman suggest the man travel?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By subway.
7．Why will the man g t the city center?
A．T find a jb.B．T take a class.C．T meet his friend.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8．What surprised the wman?
A．The man did well in the interview.
B．The man will knw the result very sn.
C．They wn’t make a decisin until next Friday.
9．Hw des the man sund?
A．Disappinted.B．Uncertain.C．Cnfident.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10．What d we knw abut Kemp Twn Beach?
A．It is knwn fr its castal walks. B．It is near the man’s hme.C．The water there is clean.
11．Which beach will the speakers g t?
A．Canvey Island Beach. B．Kemp Twn Beach. C．Birling Gap Beach.
12．Hw will the speakers g t the beach?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By train.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13．What is the wman’s majr?
A．Architecture.B．Engineering.C．Infrmatin technlgy.
14．What factr des the wman care mst abut building design?
A．Lw csts.B．Mdern styles.C．Envirnmental prtectin.
15．What is the wman’s biggest design idea abut?
A．Keeping heat.B．Generating electricity.C．Supplying water.
16．What des the man think f the wman’s ideas?
A．Impractical.B．Wnderful.C．Outdated.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17．Where is the speaker?
A．In a museum.B．In a frest.C．In a park.
18．What animals will peple see the mst?
A．Birds.B．Bears.C．Fish.
19．What clr f bird is the speaker’s favrite?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Black.
20．Why is the nrth path clsed?
A．It is t wet.B．It is t high.C．It is t ld.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artists with a Green Message
Chris Jrdan
Phtgraphic artist Chris Jrdan takes pictures f rdinary bjects like bttle caps, light bulbs and aluminum cans and turns them int art by digitally rearranging them t cnstruct ne central image. Hwever, it’s the tiny pieces that drive hme then envirnmental message. Fr example, his 2008 wrk “Plastic Cups” shws 1 millin plastic cups, the number used n airline flights in the U. S. every six hurs.
Nele Azeved
Visual artist Nele Azeved is best knwn fr her “Melting Men” interventins that she stages in cities acrss the glbe. Azeved carves thusands f small figures fr t watch them melt. Her ice Sculptures are meant t questin the rle f mnuments in cities, but Azeved says she’s glad her art can als “speak f urgent matters that threaten ur existence n this planet.”
Agnes Denes
One f the pineers f envirnmental art and cnceptual art, Agnes Denes is best knwn fr her land art prject, “Wheatfield- A Cnfrntatin.” In May 1982, Denes planted a tw-acre wheat field in Manhattan n Battery Park Landfill. The land was cleared f rcks and garbage by hand. Denes harvested mre than 1,000 punds f wheat She says her wrks are “intended t help the envirnment and benefit future generatins with a meaningful legacy.”
Jhn Fekner
Jhn Fekner is knwn fr his street art and the mre than 300 cnceptual wrks. Fekner’s art typically cnsists f wrds r symbls spray painted n walls, buildings and ther structures that highlight scial r envirnmental issues. His stenciled (用模板印的) message, “Wheels Over Indian Trails, “was painted n the Pulaski Bridge Queens Midtwn Tunnel in 1979. It remained there fr 11 years until Earth Day 1990，when Fekner painted ver it.
21．What kind f art is Chris Jrdan knwn fr?
A．Phtgraphic art.B．Visual art.
C．Cnceptual art.D．Street art.
22．Which wrks prbably reflects the effect f glbal warmth n ur existence?
A．Plastic Cups.B．Melting Men.
C．Wheatfield-A Cnfrntatin.D．Wheels Over Indian Trails.
23．Wh grew wheat in a landfill?
A．Chris Jrdan. B．Nele Azeved. C．Agnes Denes. D．Jhn Fekner.
B
Feeling sleepy in the middle f the day? There are many reasns why we get sleepy in the afternn. Bad lighting, a pr night’s sleep, a bring jb, large (carb-heavy) lunches, and mre can all cntribute t head-bbbing at yur desk r falling int a light sleep during a meeting. The best curse f actin wuld be t find the rt cause f yur sleep issue and fix it, but mst f us simply head fr the cffee pt r the cafe. Instead f that, try climbing sme stairs.
Well, nw exercise researchers have discvered that walking up and dwn lights f stairs fr abut 10 minutes actually gives yu a mre effective bst (提高) f energy than drinking 50 milligrams f caffeine greedily (the average amunt f caffeine fund in a cup f cffee, tea, r sda).
In a study called Stair walking, the researchers enlisted 18 “physically active” cllege wmen between the ages 18 and 23. The participants reprted experiencing chrnically pr sleep, adding up t an average f fewer than 45 hurs f shuteye each week in the past few years. And they are ften a lack f available time during the wrkday fr a dedicated exercise sessin.
The researchers chse stair climbing as the exercise f chice. Walking up and dwn the stairs requires n specific clthing, travel time, r even a shwer afterward. During the study, n sme days the participants alternated (交替) between taking 50-milligram caffeine pills r a placeb. On the ther days, they skipped the caffeine (real r therwise) and climbed up and dwn the stairs, at a mderate pace, fr 10 minutes.
At the cnclusin f the study, the researchers acknwledged that there is mre research t be dne (when isn’t that the case?) but cncluded that “A shrt perid f lw-t-mderate intensity stair walking has temprary energizing effects that exceed a lw dse f caffeine fr active yung wmen with chrnic insufficient sleep.”
S, the next time yu find yurself ndding ff mid-afternn, why nt give stairs a try?
24．What is the main purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T describe a phenmenn. B．T explain reasns f pr sleep.
C．T present the tpic f stair climbing. D．T remind peple t drink less cffee.
25．Accrding t the passage, cllege wmen ________.
A．suffered frm sleep disrder B．were active in physical wrkut
C．were t busy t fall sund sleep D．vlunteered t participate in the study
26．What des the underlined wrd “skipped” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Released. B．Exchanged.
C．Became addicted t. D．Missed ut n.
27．What message des the text seem t cnvey?
A．Prper stair walking can refresh peple.
B．Peple tend t fall asleep in mid-afternn.
C．A mderate intake f caffeine will be harmless.
D．Climbing stairs can effectively slve sleep issue.
C
Ouarzazate is a desert twn at the ft f the Atlas Muntains in Mrcc, Africa, which attracts Hllywd and Eurpean film makers fr its varied scenery and picture-perfect lcatins. Its Kasbah, with its red and brwn mud huses and narrw streets, is ne f these lcatins. It’s been chsen by many US and British mvie makers as a lcatin fr big-budget films such as Gladiatrs and Kingdm f Heaven.
The cinema has brught a lt t Ouarzazate, whse peple may wrk as technicians, sund engineers r decratrs, but they are mainly given unimprtant rles as extras. Mbarka, her husband, and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras. Mbarka has been in s many Hllywd films ver the past 20 years that she cannt remember mst f them. She desn’t even knw the name f the last ne she appeared in.
“I was in the film fr 15 days. My sn, Azzedine, knws its name,” said Mbarka. It’s unnecessary t remember that. After all, it’s nt that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living frm it.
Kingdm f Heaven, a $180 millin US prductin, prvided eight mnths f wrk fr 2800 Ouarzazate peple. “When the cinema cmes here, peple are happy, ” said Azzedine wh has appeared in mvies since he was seven. When there’s n mvie in twn, his mther sells sandwiches in the lcal market, but he desn’t seek any ther jb r g t schl t imprve his skills, nt wanting t miss a film pprtunity thugh he’s nt well paid. In fact, inexperienced Mrccan extras get as little as $15 per day. Still, the mney isn’t bad cnsidering the average salary in Ouarzazate is abut $6 a day. Thse with experience earn mre; they get abut $24 per day r as much as $60. Inexperienced Eurpean extras, n the ther hand, get abut $40 per day. This has led t cmplaints f discriminatin by sme Ouarzazate peple.
28．What can be learnt abut Mbarka?
A．She is a senir extra.B．She lves making films.
C．She’s left shw business.D．She has been frgetful.
29．What des Azzedine d when there’s n mvie wrk?
A．He learns hard t be a real actr.B．He always ges ut t wrk.
C．He deliberately remains jbless.D．He helps his mther in a market.
30．What’s Ouarzazate peple’s attitude t the arrival f the freign film industry?
A．Tlerant.B．Favrable.C．Unwilling.D．Carefree.
31．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T prmte tw big-budget films. B．T intrduce the extras’ situatins.
C．T recmmend an African Hllywd.D．T call fr an end t pay discriminatin.
D
Dedicated educatr is n a missin t revive rural educatin in a remte muntainus cmmunity and prvide the best educatin t its children, ne schl at a time.
With her pnytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng lks every bit the schlteacher. Yet, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld is mre than that. Cheng’s care fr her rural students has extended beynd the classrm and makes her a mther figure t them all.
During the just past summer vacatin, Cheng didn’t take time ff but paid hme visits t rural students f the Liling Primary Schl, which is lcated in the muntains mre than 120 kilmeters frm the central area f Pyang cunty, East Chin’s Jiangxi prvince.
Mst students have been left behind by their parents, wh have t g t wrk far away frm hme and are lked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the imprtance f rural educatin, and it is ne f the majr reasns why I have stuck arund all these years,” says Cheng, wh als grew up in Pyang.
Since learning that ne f her students, Tan Yeting, and her brther, were just depending n the small incme f their grandparents’ handmade brm business, Cheng wuld pay regular visits t Tan’s hme. She wuld check the hmewrk assignment f the tw children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactins have helped bth children grw in cnfidence and shake ff their timid nature at schl.
“Cheng is just like ur mther,” Tan says.
“I feel like I can talk t her abut anything, ”she adds.
Cheng vluntarily chse t mve t the schl last year after she learned it was in need f faculty members. She has since helped t imprve the teaching facilities, and went ut f her way t reach children scattered arund the surrunding rural area and persuade them t cme t schl.
Thanks t her effrts, apprximately 200 children in the neighbrhd have been able t enjy a better educatin.
32．What was Chen Feng ding during the past summer vacatin?
A．She was n a hliday in the muntain.
B．She was lking after her students in schl.
C．She was helping her students with their hmewrk assignment.
D．She was visiting her rural students in remte areas.
33．What d we knw abut Tan Yeting?
A．Her parents deserted her brther and her.B．She is t shy t talk t her teacher.
C．She lives n her grandparents’ small business.D．She leads a care-free and rich life.
34．Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Feng?
A．Caring and warm-hearted. B．Ambitius and ptimistic.
C．Respnsible and fashinable. D．Cnsiderate and stubbrn.
35．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Life Experience f a Rural Teacher.B．China’s Rural Educatin in Jiangxi Prvince.
C．A Teacher Devted t Rural Educatin. D．A Teacher Wh Likes Paying Hme Visits.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very beautiful bnd in which n ne is big r small, n ne is rich r pr, and n ne is ugly r beautiful. 36 In friendship, there are n terms and cnditins. There is n age factr in friendship. Each persn has his r her wn mind, wn views. and wn perspective n life. Yu can learn a lt frm every ne f yur friends.
37 It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are,wh bridges gaps and never lets yu fall. As the ancient Greek pet Euripides put it,“Friends shw their lve in times f truble, nt in happiness.”
Be happy and cheerful abut yur friends’ success. Always stand by yur friends. 38 Give whatever yu want frm yur friends,like hnesty, lve, supprt and understanding, and never bast t yur friends when yu are mre successful.
39 ,yu will be friendless. Everybdy has laws. And fr a gd find ship,we need patience, because patience is the key t everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhd friendship, free f jealusy and full f lve. Children are unaware f bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. 40 That is why they are lved by everyne.
A．When yu meet an ld friend in a party
B．If yu are lking fr a friend wh is faultless
C．Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves.
D．Friendship means understanding, bnding and helpfulness.
E．One gd friend is better than thusands f rdinary friends.
F．Never be selfish, and always try t give mre and expect less.
G．Fr a gd friendship,ne needs true lve, and children are full f lve.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim and Jim are best friends and they stick tgether like glue. Last year these tw British schlbys cnducted a prject designed t answer the questin “What clr, if any, d birds like best?”The prject led t the bys 41 the Yung Science Award f the year after presenting their 42 t a grup f schlars.
The bys' decisin t find ut whether birds have a 43 fr a particular clr came purely frm scientific curisity. Bth f them are very 44 abut nature and the pwer f clrs in things. 45 they wrked as a perfect team and began a citizen science prject that didn't 46 fancy equipment. In their backyards, the bys 47 five bird feeders, clred blue, green, red, yellw and transparent(透明的). They 48 changed the psitin f the feeders and placed a 49 fr am hur each mrning, afternn, and evening acrss fur seasns t 50 birds visiting each feeder. They cllected 51 cvering a ttal perid f 400 hurs.
When the experiment finished, they had recrded the birds’ 52 t the backyards added up t ver 3,000. with mst f the birds cming t the 53 feeders. It was a cnclusive and distinct win fr blue ver ther clrs. The pair 54 the results and male a cnclusin that blue is 55 t birds because f their familiarity with the sky; green and transparent ranks secnd and third because they 56 grass and water, while red and yellw are ften u 57 f pisn in nature.
Tim and Jim said they wuld prpse 58 their idea in sme fields, such as using less ppular clrs f red and yellw t 59 bird strikes n planes. There seems a quite strng 60 between the clr f planes and the ccurrence f bird strikes.
41．A．lsingB．winningC．designingD．defeating
42．A．sufferingsB．behavirsC．findingsD．aims
43．A．preferenceB．intentinC．enthusiasmD．passin
44．A．cncernedB．curiusC．wrriedD．bred
45．A．sB．butC．yetD．fr
46．A．askB．requireC．admitD．regain
47．A．picked upB．tk upC．gave upD．set up
48．A．swiftlyB．steadilyC．merelyD．regularly
49．A．cameraB．tentC．screenD．bard
50．A．displayB．recrdC．bradcastD．accmpany
51．A．dataB．mediaC．feedersD．resurces
52．A．activitiesB．numbersC．visitsD．destinatins
53．A．redB．blueC．yellwD．transparent
54．A．recgnizedB．explainedC．analyzedD．impressed
55．A．sensitiveB．harmfulC．nativeD．attractive
56．A．belng tB．g thrughC．lk likeD．feed n
57．A．secretsB．memriesC．gdsD．warnings
58．A．imprvingB．slvingC．applyingD．fixing
59．A．benefitB．prmteC．predictD．prevent
60．A．cnstructinB．cnnectinC．limitatinD．cntributin
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). Autumn Equinx (秋分), the 61 (sixteen) slar term f the year, begins this year n September 23rd and ends n Octber 7th. Autumn Equinx 62 (lie) at the midpint f autumn, dividing autumn int tw equal parts.
As is said in 63 ancient bk, “It is n Autumn Equinx day 64 the Yin and Yang are in a balance f pwer. Thus, the day and night are f equal length, and 65 are the cld and ht weather.” After that day, the lcatin f direct sunlight mves t the suth, 66 (make) days shrter and nights lnger.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China have entered the cl autumn. When the cld air meets the declining warm and wet air, rainfalls are the result. The temperature als drps 67 (frequent).
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs stand n end. Accrding t 68 (expert), n the Spring Equinx and Autumn Equinx, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’ s center f gravity t the 69 (lw) part f the egg. 70 this way, the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a little kid, I dreamed f keeping n a dg. My parents disagreed, saying that I was t yung that I culdn't take care f myself, let alne a dg. I didn't give up. Instead, I tried t be independence and ften helped with husewrk. A few mnth later, my parents fund that I had becme cnsiderate than befre. They finally apprve f my request. On my eight birthday, they bught me a lvely dg as the gift. Fllwed my parents' directins, I've learned hw t raise the dg. I still miss thse days that we accmpanied each ther.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．今年，你所在的城市开展垃圾分类活动，学校广泛宣传，你和同学都积极参与到此项活动中。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍此项活动，内容包括:
1.基本情况；2.具体做法；3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右；2.题目以为你写好。
题目:Waste Classificatin
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