专题09 阅读理解（议论文+新闻报道）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版）

这是一份专题09 阅读理解（议论文+新闻报道）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（江苏专用）（解析版），共25页。

目录
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题】
It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.
Earlier this year, Nakaggwa became Uganda’s first female rider t receive a prfessinal cycling cntract, signing with Team Amani. Her signing came as a surprise t her hme village f Kalagala, where neighburs had derided (嘲讽) her ambitins. “I tend t ignre them. This is my chsen career — nt wrking in a hair saln, as many in my culture wuld expect.”
In 2015, a scial wrker and cycling fan called Miir Michael nticed an increasing number f yung bys racing bicycles they wuld nrmally use t fetch water. S he frmed the cycling club. In 2019 Nakaggwa became the first wman t jin the cycling club. Michael recgnized her leadership qualities and appinted her captain. Since then, nine mre girls have jined. “I tell the girls nt t sit n their talents. When yu sit n a bike yu are nt a by r a girl, yu are just a being — and yu need t keep up with everyne in the race n matter wh they are,” she says.
After cming first in lcal cmmunity races, ne f her first challenges n the big stage was the Kintu Trial in western Uganda last year, a tugh 500km f muntain biking ver five days, cmpeting against Eurpean and African men and wmen. On day ne she came first, and was held alft (高高地) in amazement by thse at the finish line.
Her next race is the Rhin Run this mnth, an expeditin that crsses 1,700 miles f muntain ranges, frests and twering sand dunes (沙丘). Cmpetitrs self-navigate (导航), carrying all their camping equipment and fd. Cmpleting it will be anther first fr this yung pineer. “I have t reach the level f the Tur de France ... that is the best place fr a prfessinal cyclist t shw their tactics (策略) and their spirit,” she says.
4．Why did Nakaggwa’s signing with Team Amani surprise her neighbrs?
A．It was a shame t the village.
B．Bys failed t win the cntract.
C．Girls aren’t expected t g cycling.
D．She created a new channel f success fr girls.
5．What can we learn abut Nakaggwa?
A．She desired t get ut f pverty.
B．She trained herself cmpetitively.
C．She had t fetch water fr her family.
D．She relied n her talent fr success.
6．What features the Rhin Run?
A．Amazing sights.B．Mdern technical aid.
C．Adventurus rutes.D．Sufficient daily necessities.
7．What can we learn frm Nakaggwa’s stry?
A．It’s never t late t learn.
B．A gd beginning is half dne.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．Dreams can cme true with hard wrk.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是21岁的Flrence Nakaggwa通过刻苦训练成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车合同的女骑手的事情。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her signing came as a surprise t her hme village f Kalagala, where neighburs had derided (嘲讽) her ambitins. “I tend t ignre them. This is my chsen career — nt wrking in a hair saln, as many in my culture wuld expect.”(她的签约对她的家乡Kalagala村来说是一个令人惊讶的事情，那里的邻居们一直嘲笑她的野心。“我倾向于忽略他们。这是我选择的职业，而不是像我们文化中的许多人所期望的那样在美发沙龙工作。”)”可知，Nakaggwa跟Team Amani签约让她的邻居感到惊讶是因为他们认为女孩子不应该去骑自行车。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.(现在是9月，乌干达雨季的开始，道路被粘土水淹没。尽管情况如此，21岁的Flrence Nakaggwa仍然在Kalagala郊区进行训练。她每天骑车30-60英里。)”和最后一段“I have t reach the level f the Tur de France ... that is the best place fr a prfessinal cyclist t shw their tactics (策略) and their spirit(我必须达到环法自行车赛的水平……这是职业自行车运动员展示他们的战术和精神的最佳场所)”可知，她很有好胜心地训练自己，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her next race is the Rhin Run this mnth, an expeditin that crsses 1,700 miles f muntain ranges, frests and twering sand dunes (沙丘).(她的下一个比赛是本月的Rhin Run，这是一次穿越1700英里山脉、森林和高耸沙丘的探险。)”可知，Rhin Run的特点是冒险路线。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.(现在是9月，乌干达雨季的开始，道路被粘土水淹没。尽管情况如此，21岁的Flrence Nakaggwa仍然在卡拉加拉郊区进行训练。她每天骑车30-60英里。)”和第二段“Earlier this year, Nakaggwa became Uganda’s first female rider t receive a prfessinal cycling cntract, signing with Team Amani.(今年早些时候，Nakaggwa与Amani车队签约，成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车合同的女骑手。)”可知，本文主要讲的是21岁的Flrence Nakaggwa通过刻苦训练成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车合同的女骑手的事情，因此我们可以从Nakaggwa的故事中学到的是梦想可以通过努力实现。故选D。
2.【江苏省姜堰中学2023-2024学年高三期中试题】
A cmment frm Zadie Smith caught my attentin this week. Asked whether she had ever cnsidered recrding an album, the nvelist respnded, “I have a dream f having a Café Carlyle residency in New Yrk in my 80s.” Here she is at the height f her success dreaming f a career Plan B just like the rest f us!
Weird Plan Bs fascinate me because fr years I had ne f my wn. Despite being perfectly happy in my chsen prfessin, I had lng harbured the fantasy f becming a phtgrapher and I tk a lckdwn leap and applied t art schl t acquire sme actual skills.
Has it brught me fame and riches? Nt as yet. Like many peple wh dream f having a g at smething different, I was fcusing n creative fulfilment rather than my future finances. By the time I graduated in 2022, my dream f running a prtrait phtgraphy business was lking a lt less practicable—in part thanks t AI head-sht generatrs.
If nly I had had a little mre Fb, als knwn as the fear f becming ut-f-date. This wrkplace trend is an updated versin f Fm—the fear f missing ut, which nw feels like a pignant (辛酸的) thrwback t mre ptimistic times. 22% f wrkers are wrried that technlgy will put them ut f a jb. And wh can blame them?
There is anther reasn that nurturing an alterative career might be risky. Research indicates that having a back-up plan can wrk against yu. Having a Plan B as a safety net can cause peple t make less effrt at their day jb and — unhelpfully — run a greater risk f lsing it.
S, d I regret pursuing my Plan B? Nt at all — hpefully I’ve gt a few years befre rbt phtgraphers take ver the wrld, and I currently spend a day a week n phtgraphy. My nly srrw is smething unexpected. Fr s many years. I had the fantasy f trying smething new. My “smeday” ambitin sustained me thrugh dull and bring days. But nw I’m actually spending sme f my week ding it, which has caused empty space in my life. It made me realize that having an alternative career t dream abut is in itself sustaining and cmfrting. Yu might never d it, and that might nt even matter. S, if yu’ll excuse me, I need t g and start wrking n my Plan C．..
12．Why did Zadie Smith want t have a Cafe Carlyle residency?
A．She was nt satisfied with her writing career.
B．She was eager t take up a secnd career.
C．She was depressed by recrding an album.
D．She was unable t reach the height f success.
13．What d yu knw abut the authr’s plan B?
A．She was a skilled phtgrapher wh graduated frm an art schl.
B．She gave up her chsen ccupatin because f lckdwn.
C．She gained a sense f creative satisfactin instead f incme.
D．She ran a phtgraphy business with the assistance f AI.
14．Why did the authr mentin the cncepts f Fb and Fm in paragraph 4?
A．T explain why wrkers are eager t d plan
B．T intrduce ne f the disadvantages t d plan B．
C．T advcate the sciety’s acceptance f plan B．
D．T display the future f trend f the wrkfrce.
15．What’s the authr’s “nly srrw” accrding t the last paragraph?
A．She will be replaced by rbt phtgrapher in the future.
B．She can’t spare time t d phtgraphy prfessinally.
C．She hates the dull and bring days in ding phtgraphy.
D．She lst smething new t excite sme enthusiasm fr life.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。扎迪·史密斯的一条评论引发了作者对人生拥有职业B计划的思考，有优点也有缺点，但作者从未后悔，反而，着手要开始自己的C计划了。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here she is at the height f her success dreaming f a career Plan B just like the rest f us! (在这里，她正处于事业成功的顶峰，梦想着职业B计划，就像我们其他人一样!)”可知，Zadie Smith想有一个Cafe Carlyle residency的原因是想要B计划，即从事第二职业。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Like many peple wh dream f having a g at smething different, I was fcusing n creative fulfilment rather than my future finances. (像许多梦想尝试不同事物的人一样，我关注的是创造性的成就感，而不是我未来的财务状况)”可知，比起收入来说，作者从B计划中主要获得了“创造性的成就感”。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段段首“There is anther reasn that nurturing an alterative career might be risky. (培养一个可替代的职业具有风险性还存在另一个原因)”可知第四段在描述有B计划的某一个弊端或风险，所以第四段提及到“Fb and Fm”的原因是为了阐述“做B计划的一个缺点”。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My nly srrw is smething unexpected.Fr s many years. I had the fantasy f trying smething new. My “smeday” ambitin sustained me thrugh dull and bring days. But nw I’m actually spending sme f my week ding it, which has caused empty space in my life. (我唯一的悲伤是一些意想不到的事情。这么多年了。我幻想着尝试新事物。“总有一天”的抱负支撑着我度过了枯燥乏味的日子。但现在我确实花了一些时间来做这件事，这给我的生活带来了空白)”可知，作者认为唯一的悲伤是给自己的生活带来了空白，即失去了一些新的东西来激发对生活的热情。故选D。
【江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
Seventeen-year-ld Lindsey Stefen lves t play tennis, sftball and run until last Octber when a rare disrder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becming an in-patient at Marianjy Rehabilitatin Hspital in Chicag, the teen climbed int a specially designed exskeletn (外骨骼) which supprted her bdy and mved her legs.
“Yes, I'm gnna be a rbt! And I was scared at first. Am I gnna like it? Is it gnna be kay? And then nce I gt int it, I lved it." Lauren Bularzik, Lindsey s physical therapist, says the ex rbts help t accelerate the recvery prcess.
Fr smene wh takes a lt f energy t nly walk a few feet, ex can get them up and get them mving. Besides speeding up recvery time, these rbtic skeletns are especially helpful fr thse with paralysis, frm spinal crd injuries and strkes.
Using the machine can help sme patients rewire their brains t use secndary muscles, s they can eventually walk again withut the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant prfessr at the University f Ntre Dame says exskeletns have ne big drawback. While existing exskeletns are very pwerful, right nw they dn t understand what the user wants t d. S in rder t switch between activities in daily life, yu ften have t press a buttn interface t tell the exskeletn “I wuld like t stand up nw".
Wensing and his team are cperating with Eks Binics, a leading develper f wearable rbts, t create a machine that can understand what its user wants t d withut implanted sensrs and cmplicated cntrl panels.
Taylr Gambn has spent the last year analyzing data frm exskeletn users and cmparing them t mdels f everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel t Eks Binics' Califrnia headquarters, where they will wrk directly with exskeletns t design prgrams that interact with users f varius disabilities, s that mre peple like Lindsey Stefen can get back n their feet again.
12．What's the purpse f the stry abut Stefen in the first paragraph?
A．T prve Stefen's bravery against disability.
B．T explain Stefen's misfrtune in life.
C．T intrduce advanced medical skills in Chicag.
D．T intrduce the tpic f rbtic skeletn.
13．Hw des Patrick Wensing find the rbtic skeletns?
A．They can imprve the recvery speed.
B．They can replace the real persn.
C．They can't understand the intentin f users.
D．They can help patients d everything in life.
14．What's the attitude f Taylr Gambn and his team twards the develpment f ex rbts?
A．Disappinted.B．Critical.
C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.
15．Where is the text prbably taken?
A．An advertisement.B．A science fictin.
C．A prduct handbk.D．A ppular science magazine.
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要是介绍一种有助于加速康复过程的骨外机器人的研制以对此研究趋势探究。
12．推理判断题。本文第一段开头讲述了喜欢运动的斯托芬得了一种罕见疾病使得她的腿部瘫痪，她不得不坐上了轮椅。但是在4月底，当她住进芝加哥马里亚诺康复医院后，斯托芬用上了专门设计的外骨骼，使她能站起来并走动。接下来讲述这种骨外机器人发明的情况，故斯托芬的故事是为了引出下文谈论的骨骼机器人。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的But Patrick Wensing, assistant prfessr at the University f Ntre Dame says exskeletns have ne big drawback. While existing exskeletns are very pwerful, right nw they dn’t understand what the user wants t d.(但是圣母大学的助理教授Patrick Wensing说，外骨骼系统有一个很大的缺点。虽然现有的外骨骼非常强大，但目前它们还不知道用户想要做什么)可知，在Patrick看来，外骨骼系统有一个很大的缺点，它们不知道使用者的意图。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据本文最后一段谈到泰勒·甘邦分析外骨骼用户数据，并将其与日常行走模式进行了比较。同时该团队将前往Eks Binics公司加州总部，他们将直接与骨骼机器人接触，设计可以与各类残疾病人互动的骨骼机器人。因此，更多像林赛·斯托芬这样的病人就可以重新站起来了，可见泰勒·甘邦以及他的团队对于骨骼机器人的研究持乐观支持的态度。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述腿部瘫痪的斯托芬在不得不坐上轮椅的情况下，借助于骨外机器人能站起来并走动的故事，以此来介绍骨外机器人的优缺点和此项发明的研究趋势，故本文最可能是来自于科学杂志。故选D。
【江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
In times f distress, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a talk arund the neighbrhd.” Cmments like this are ften said with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry as much as being tld t drink mre water. I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I tk the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk—with the hpe that it wuld smehw change my life.
I embraced the fresh air everyne seemed t be talking abut. But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every single day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I managed t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went. I think I wanted t dcument (记录) myself trying t make an effrt.
One day, the unthinkable happened. I fund myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself lnging t be utside. I never had a destinatin in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. I dn’t knw why I refused t g n that walk fr s lng. I guess I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
4．Hw did the authr use t feel when peple suggested she g fr a walk?
A．Pleased.B．Annyed.C．Interested.D．Surprised.
5．Why did the authr decide t g fr a walk three years ag?
A．Her friend encuraged her.
B．She wanted t challenge herself.
C．Her hpelessness drve her t try.
D．She was eager t get clse t nature.
6．What happened after the authr started t g fr a walk?
A．She felt cheered up after the first week.
B．She always set ff with a destinatin in mind.
C．She stpped fr a while due t lack f prgress.
D．She was inspired by the pictures she tk f herself.
7．What des the authr advise us t d?
A．Care abut ur mental well-being.B．G fr a walk when feeling dwn.
C．Stay psitive when bad things happen.D．Take ther peple’s suggestins seriusly.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Cmments like this are ften said with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry as much as being tld t drink mre water.(像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知要多喝水一样。)”可知，当人们建议作者去散步时，她觉得生气，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I tk the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk—with the hpe that it wuld smehw change my life.(有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛望着我，我知道自己到了崩溃的边缘。于是，我接受了我拼了好大劲才忽略的建议。我去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。)”可知，三年前，作者决定去散步是因为她的绝望驱使她去尝试。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I tk a picture every time I went. I think I wanted t dcument (记录) myself trying t make an effrt.(我每次去都照一张相。我想我想记录下自己努力的过程。)”，第四段的“One day, the unthinkable happened. I fund myself smiling.(有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段的“I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。)”可知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自己拍的照片的鼓舞，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk.(如果你某一天、某一个月、某一年甚至这一生都过得很糟糕，你应该试着去散散步。)”可知，作者建议我们情绪低落的时候出去散散步。故选B。
【2023年江苏省高三校联考模拟预测】
Every day n the respiratry (呼吸道) ward at ne f Kyrgyzstan’s biggest hspitals, Aidai Temiraly kyzy, a 24-year-ld nurse, puts n the music and leads her patients in the Kara Jrg, the natinal dance f the central Asian cuntry.
This invlves a range f bdy mvements and leaves everyne smiling — but Temiraly kyzy is nt ding it fr fun. The sessin is part f a treatment prgramme ffered t peple with COPD — a cmmn, preventable and treatable lung cnditin.
COPD develps frm midlife nwards; symptms include breathlessness, a chrnic cugh, and tiredness. It is ne f the tp three causes f death wrldwide, and 90% f deaths ccur in lw- and middle-incme cuntries. Glbally, there are 3 millin deaths a year frm COPD but this number is expected t rise t 5.4 millin by 2060.
Treatment fr COPD in many cuntries invlves prescribing (开处方) xygen, inhalers and antibitics (抗生素), which patients have t buy. In Kyrgyzstan this can cst mre than a mnthly salary. Srnbaev, directr f the Natinal Centre f Cardilgy and his team started experimenting with pulmnary rehabilitatin, a physical exercise prgramme designed in 2016 fr peple with lung cnditins.
Over the years, the prgramme has expanded and nw it is already in place in three hspitals. Added t lectures and patient supprt grups is a regime (体系) f physical exercise incrprating (融合) elements f vlleyball, walking, cycling n exercise bikes and dance.
Dr. Azamat Akylbekv, a pulmnlgist in Bishkek, has seen the transfrmative effect. “I remember ne wman wh was 63,” he says. “She cried because she had severe shrtness f breath, cughed all the time and tk a lt f strng antibitics and inhalers. She was really depressed.”
She was invited t take part in the prgramme and the results surprised him. “Afterwards, she was like a flwer — she smiled and her bdy language was mre active. That sticks in my mind.”
Srnbaev wants pulmnary rehabilitatin t be available thrughut the cuntry frm this year. Patients wh have undergne the prgramme are being trained t teach thers, and Srnbaev and clleagues are due t speak at medical cnferences t infrm ther healthcare prfessinals abut their prgress with the prgramme.
17．Why des the authr mentin Temiraly kyzy’s stry?
A．T shw the hardship f being a nurse.B．T stress the significance f happiness.
C．T call n patients t dance t music.D．T intrduce a new apprach t COPD．
18．What des the data in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A．The causes f COPD．B．The severity f COPD．
C．The distributin f COPD cases.D．The varius symptms f COPD．
19．What d we knw abut pulmnary rehabilitatin?
A．It has prved t be effective.B．It needs mre tests n patients.
C．It is a heavy cst t COPD patients.D．It is widely practiced in Kyrgyzstan.
20．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The prgramme will be extended.
B．The prgramme will be difficult t practice.
C．The prgramme is being taught in schls.
D．The prgramme lacks prfessinal supprt.
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本篇是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了塔吉克斯坦一家医院的呼吸病康复健身操的情况。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“The sessin is part f a treatment prgramme ffered t peple with COPD — a cmmn, preventable and treatable lung cnditin. (该课程是为慢性阻塞性肺病患者提供的治疗计划的一部分，慢性阻塞性肺病是一种常见的、可预防和可治疗的肺部疾病)”可推知，作者提到了特米拉·凯兹的故事是为了介绍一种治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的新方法。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is ne f the tp three causes f death wrldwide, and 90% f deaths ccur in lw- and middle-incme cuntries. Glbally, there are 3 millin deaths a year frm COPD but this number is expected t rise t 5.4 millin by 2060. (它是全球三大死亡原因之一，90%的死亡发生在中低收入国家。在全球范围内，每年有300万人死于慢性阻塞性肺病，但预计到2060年，这一数字将上升到540万)”可推知，第三段的数据表明了慢性阻塞性肺病在全球的严重程度。故选B项。
19．推理判断题。根据第七段“She was invited t take part in the prgramme and the results surprised him. “Afterwards, she was like a flwer — she smiled and her bdy language was mre active. That sticks in my mind.” (她被邀请参加这个节目，结果让他大吃一惊。“后来，她就像一朵花——她笑了，肢体语言也更活跃了。这一直萦绕在我的脑海中。”)”可知，肺部康复训练使病人心情愉快了同时肢体语言也更活跃了。由此推知，肺部康复已被证明是有效的。故选A项。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Srnbaev wants pulmnary rehabilitatin t be available thrughut the cuntry frm this year. Patients wh have undergne the prgramme are being trained t teach thers, and Srnbaev and clleagues are due t speak at medical cnferences t infrm ther healthcare prfessinals abut their prgress with the prgramme. (Slnbaev希望从今年开始在全国范围内提供肺部康复服务。接受过该项目的患者正在接受教育他人的培训，Slnbaev及其同事将在医学会议上发言，向其他医疗专业人员通报他们在该项目方面的进展)”可知，Slnbaev及其同事们与接受过该项目的患者们都在推广这项康复服务。由此推知，该项目在规模和范围上将会被扩大。故选A项。
【江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三期中联考试题】
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (饰带).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
Arund these pits, archaelgists als fund traces f bamb, reeds, sybeans, cattle and bars, which suggest that these bjects were all ffered as sacrifices.
Ran Hnglin, an expert f the Sanxingdui cultural relics said that the diversity f the items fund at the site indicated cultural exchanges between the varius different ancient civilizatins f China.
He nted that ne f the sculptures with the head f a human and the bdy f a snake were characteristic f ancient Shu civilizatin, while ceremnial vessels knwn as “zun” frm the site were culturally symblic f China’s central plains, knwn as the Zhngyuan regin.
The new finds have mainly been excavated frm the N. 7 and N. 8 pits, bringing the ttal number f items that have been discvered in the six pits t nearly 13000 since 2020.
8．Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A．A brnze bx.B．A jade ware.
C．A brnze streamer.D．A green zun.
9．What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A．Offering heaven and earth.B．Hnring their ancestrs.
C．Putting sacrificial fferings.D．Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
10．What can we learn frm Ran Hnglin’s wrds?
A．The ancient Shu civilizatin was nt an islated ne.
B．The ancient Shu civilizatin refused cultural exchanges.
C．The ancient Shu civilizatin was quite different frm thers.
D．The ancient Shu civilizatin learned a lt frm Zhngyuan regin.
11．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A guild bk.B．A stry bk.
C．A research reprt.D．A newspaper.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是最近考古学家在三星堆遗址的一些惊人的发现。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. (研究人员称，10件文物中最引人注目的是一个青铜盒子，里面装有一块青玉。)”可知，研究人员称，在10件文物中最引人注目的是一个青铜盒子。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs. (另一个来自过去的新发现是一个近0.9米高的青铜祭坛，研究人员认为，在这个祭坛上，蜀国文明的人们向天、地和他们的祖先献祭。)”可知，研究人员认为，在这个祭坛上，蜀时期的人们向天、地和祖先献祭，由此可以推测，青铜祭坛用于放置祭品的。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Ran Hnglin, an expert f the Sanxingdui cultural relics said that the diversity f the items fund at the site indicated cultural exchanges between the varius different ancient civilizatins f China. (三星堆文物专家冉宏林表示，现场发现的物品的多样性表明了中国不同古代文明之间的文化交流。)”可知，现场发现的物品多样性表明了古代文明之间存在着文化交流，由此可推断，古蜀文明不是孤立的。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据首段“A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince. (考古学家最近在四川省著名的三星堆遗址有了惊人的发现。)”可知，考古学家在三星堆有了一些惊人的发现，尤其是大写字母的文字排版模式，是引起读者的注意，所以本文应是出自于报纸。故选D项。
【江苏省2023年高三统考二模】
“T repair ancient bks, we have a lt t d,” says Sng Jing, 34, wh has been wrking in the restratin divisin fr ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China in Beijing fr eight years. Befre starting a restratin prject, Sng and her clleagues have t evaluate the subject t cnsider what prblems can be slved thrugh restratin and thse that cannt. Fearing the chemicals in cmmercially prduced pastes (胶水) might harm the bks, they have t make the glues they need by themselves, starting frm remving starch(淀粉) frm flur.
“The restratin als requires high levels f cntrl in brushing the paper. If the pressure is nt prperly cntrlled during the brushing prcess, the paper may tear, but if the tuch is t light, the paper wn’t stick,” Sng explains.
Sng was determined t jin the field frm an early age. As a child, she was attracted by dcumentaries abut the wrld’s cultural relics (遗物) and became deeply interested in the art f artifact restratin.
In senir middle schl, thse earlier experiences helped her t set her sights n becming a master restrer f ancient bks.
There were nt many schls ffering cultural-relic restratin curses back then, and her dream destinatin, Peking University, nly ffered penings every ther year.
As Sng lked int undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement fr that particular field f study, she fund it was mstly related t chemistry. Therefre, she chse t start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. In her spare time, she cntinued t read up n cultural relics and study hw museums perate.
“I gt t learn hw certain aspects f chemistry are ging a lng way in restring cultural relics,” she says.
After graduating frm Fudan, she was accepted as a master’s candidate t the cultural heritage preservatin prgram at Peking University. Frm then n, she has been n a missin t make her dreams a reality.
21．What will ruin a restratin wrk?
A．Brushing the paper.B．Man-made glue.
C．Remving starch.D．Incrrect assessment.
22．Which f the fllwing best describes Sng’s jb?
A．Demanding and Bring.B．Cmplex and challenging.
C．Cmplicated and Dangerus.D．Entertaining and prfitable.
23．Why did Sng study chemistry at Fudan University in 2008?
A．She didn’t reach the requirement f Peking University.
B．Only Fudan University ffered her favrite curse.
C．She wanted t be better prepared fr her dream ccupatin.
D．Her interest had shifted frm bk restratin t chemistry.
24．What can we learn frm Sng’s stry?
A．Histry mirrrs future.B．Curage is the key t achievements.
C．Educatin breaks dwn barriers.D．Cmmitment and hard wrk pay ff.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述宋静在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复处工作和努力成为古籍修复师的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre starting a restratin prject, Sng and her clleagues have t evaluate the subject t cnsider what prblems can be slved thrugh restratin and thse that cannt. (在开始修复项目之前，宋静和她的同事必须对受试者进行评估，以考虑哪些问题可以通过修复解决，哪些问题不能通过修复解决。)”可知，错误的评估可能会破坏修复工作。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fearing the chemicals in cmmercially prduced pastes (胶水) might harm the bks, they have t make the glues they need by themselves, starting frm remving starch(淀粉) frm flur. (由于担心商业生产的糊状物中的化学物质可能会危害书籍，他们不得不自己制作所需的胶水，从去除面粉中的淀粉开始。)”和第二段““The restratin als requires high levels f cntrl in brushing the paper. If the pressure is nt prperly cntrlled during the brushing prcess, the paper may tear, but if the tuch is t light, the paper wn’t stick,” Sng explains. (“修复还需要对刷纸进行高度控制。如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会撕裂，但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不住，”Sng解释道。)”可知，古籍修复工作复杂且具有挑战性。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第六段“As Sng lked int undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement fr that particular field f study, she fund it was mstly related t chemistry. Therefre, she chse t start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. (当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。)”和第七段“(她说：“我开始了解化学的某些方面是如何在修复文物方面发挥重要作用的。”)”可知，宋静去上海复旦大学攻读化学学位是因为她发现研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关，所以她去学习化学是为自己梦想中的职业做好更好的准备。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Sng was determined t jin the field frm an early age. As a child, she was attracted by dcumentaries abut the wrld’s cultural relics (遗物) and became deeply interested in the art f artifact restratin. (宋从小就决心加入这个领域。小时候，她被关于世界文物的纪录片所吸引，并对文物修复艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”，第四段“In senir middle schl, thse earlier experiences helped her t set her sights n becming a master restrer f ancient bks. (在高中时，这些早期的经历帮助她立志成为一名古籍修复大师。)”，第六段“As Sng lked int undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement fr that particular field f study, she fund it was mstly related t chemistry. Therefre, she chse t start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. (当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。)”和最后一段“After graduating frm Fudan, she was accepted as a master’s candidate t the cultural heritage preservatin prgram at Peking University. Frm then n, she has been n a missin t make her dreams a reality. (从复旦大学毕业后，她被北京大学文化遗产保护项目的硕士研究生录取。从那时起，她就肩负着实现梦想的使命。)”可知，宋静的故事告诉我们，只要付出和努力就会有回报。故选D。
【2023年江苏苏州高三常熟中学校考期末】
Peple living in sme nrthern Italian twns face fines fr wasting water as mayrs ratin(定量供应) supplies amid a severe drught.
Italy has had ne f its driest winters in the last 65 years, with rainfall 80% lwer than the seasnal average. The situatin has been mre acute in nrthern regins, where sme areas have been deprived(剥夺) f significant rainfall fr three mnths r mre. The P, the cunty’s lngest river, is at its lwest level recrded in winter since 1972.
Mayrs f twns in regins including Piedmnt, Liguria, Lmbardy and Trentin have intrduced water-ratining measures, ranging frm funtains being switched ff and nightly restrictins n tap water t bans n using water fr gardens and alltments(小块菜地), fr washing cars and filling swimming pls.
“I dn’t ever recall a situatin f this kind in winter. We haven’t had any rain since 8 December,” said Francesc Pietrasanta, the mayr f Quarna, a twn in Piedmnt. “The rule is t nly use water fr real necessity, such as fr hygiene(卫生) r fd reasns.”
The winter drught fllwed an intense, prtected heatwave acrss Italy last summer. In August, Siracusa in Sicily is believed t have brken the Eurpean recrd fr the highest temperature when it recrded a figure f 48.8℃. Snwfall has als been belw average this winter. Scientists have lng predicted that the climate crisis and glbal heating wuld lead t mre frequent extreme weather.
Rain is frecast in the nrth and the rest f Italy frm Wednesday, althugh Pietrasanta said it wuld need t be significant t reslve the water shrtage. “We might get sme rain n Friday but I’m nt sure it will be enugh,” he said. “This situatin ught t make us think abut changing plicy t manage water in a different way, especially with climate change.”
25．Why are the statistics listed in paragraph 2?
A．T stress the severity f drught.
B．T shw climate differences in regins.
C．T present the cnsequence f lw temperature.
D．T discuss the pssibility f rainfall
26．Which f the fllwing actins will be fined?
A．Turning ff fundatins.B．Swimming in public pls.
C．Watering gardens in the mrning.D．Using mdest tap water at night.
27．What may lead t the winter drught accrding t paragraph 5?
A．The nging climate change.B．The heatwave last summer.
C．The absence f snwfall.D．The vercnsumptin f water.
28．What can we infer frm Pietrasanta’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Similar situatins have appeared befre in nrthern Italy
B．Measures shuld be adpted t tackle water shrtage
C．The cming rain will be sufficient t slve prblems
D．Prper plicies have been put in place since the crisis
【答案】25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了意大利北部地区今冬降雨量减少，多地出台限水措施。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Italy has had ne f its driest winters in the last 65 years, with rainfall 80% lwer than the seasnal average. The situatin has been mre acute in nrthern regins, where sme areas have been deprived (剥夺) f significant rainfall fr three mnths r mre. The P, the cunty’s lngest river, is at its lwest level recrded in winter since 1972.(意大利经历了过去65年来最干燥的一个冬天，降雨量比季节平均水平低80%。北部地区的情况更为严重，一些地区已经三个月或更长时间没有大量降雨。波河是该县最长的河流，目前处于1972年以来冬季的最低水位)”可推知，段中列举各项数据是为了强调干旱的严重性。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple living in sme nrthern Italian twns face fines fr wasting water as mayrs ratin (定量供应) supplies amid a severe drught.(意大利北部一些城镇的居民因浪费水而面临罚款，市长们在严重干旱期间定量供应水)”和第三段“Mayrs f twns in regins including Piedmnt, Liguria, Lmbardy and Trentin have intrduced water-ratining measures, ranging frm funtains being switched ff and nightly restrictins n tap water t bans n using water fr gardens and alltments (小块菜地), fr washing cars and filling swimming pls.(皮埃蒙特、利古里亚、伦巴第和特伦蒂诺等地区的市长已经采取了限水措施，包括关闭喷泉、限制夜间自来水供应，以及禁止将水用于花园和菜园、洗车和游泳池)”可知，早上给花园浇水会被罚款。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The winter drught fllwed an intense, prtected heatwave acrss Italy last summer. In August, Siracusa in Sicily is believed t have brken the Eurpean recrd fr the highest temperature when it recrded a figure f 48.8℃. Snwfall has als been belw average this winter. Scientists have lng predicted that the climate crisis and glbal heating wuld lead t mre frequent extreme weather.(去年夏天，意大利遭遇了一场受保护的强烈热浪，随后出现了冬季干旱。今年8月，西西里岛的锡拉库萨被认为打破了欧洲最高气温记录，当时记录的温度为48.8℃。今年冬天的降雪量也低于平均水平。科学家们早就预测，气候危机和全球变暖将导致极端天气更加频繁)”可推知，导致冬季干旱的原因是持续的气候变化。故选A项。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We might get sme rain n Friday but I’m nt sure it will be enugh,’ he said. ‘This situatin ught t make us think abut changing plicy t manage water in a different way, especially with climate change.’(他说：“周五可能会下雨，但我不确定是否足够。这种情况应该促使我们考虑改变政策，以一种不同的方式管理水资源，尤其是在气候变化的情况下。”)”可推知，Pietrasanta认为降雨不足，还需要采取措施解决水资源短缺问题。故选B项。
【2023年江苏省泰州·高三统考期末】
Carltn McCy, ne f the wine industry’s newest heavy hitters, earned the Master Smmelier (侍酒师) title -the highest qualificatin in the wine industry.
Thugh he is nw knwn in the field, McCy entered the industry thrugh the kitchen. He was raised by his grandmther in Washingtn, D．C． and cking was a significant part f his childhd.As a winner in a cking cmpetitin designed fr disadvantaged teenagers，McCy earned a full schlarship t a cllege, Culinary Institute f America(CIA). This was a majr turning pint in his life, as he hadn’t been planning t enter cllege.
“CIA’s like the military. Yu have t shw up every day clean-shaven, and yur knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet f paper with yur knife, yu have t g hme and sharpen yur knives,” McCy says. “I knw it’s very dd, but I actually thught it was fun.”
After earning his bachelr’s degree in CIA, McCy mved t New Yrk, where he fund that servers made mre mney than cks, s he became a temprary server. But he ended up really enjying the delight f getting t cnnect with peple ver fd and wine. “I like talking t peple abut fd,” he says. “It was smething I really missed in the past.”
T tell his custmers mre, he tried t learn abut wine, and that was hw he came t learn the Curt f Master Smmeliers. At 28 years ld, he became the secnd-yungest persn in the wrld t pass the Master Smmelier exam. McCy is nw the CEO f Heitz Cellar.
“I think my existing in a high psitin hpefully can lead as an example t encurage thers t be cnfident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey lk, this is smething I culd d.’ T me, it’s wrth it t take my career as far as I can just t shw peple that they can als makea difference.”
29．What led McCy t g t cllege?
A．His passin fr cking.
B．His fame in the wine industry.
C．His grandma’s encuragement.
D．His schlarship frm a cmpetitin.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the McCy’s experience in CIA?
A．Risky and tiring.B．Meaningful but fruitless.
C．Difficult and unpleasant.D．Stressful but interesting.
31．Why did McCy initially chse t be a server after earning his bachelr’s degree?
A．He culd earn mre mney as a server.
B．He was able t learn mre abut wine.
C．He missed his childhd experience.
D．He was fnd f interacting with peple.
32．What can we learn frm McCy’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Details determine success r failure.
B．All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C．Never underestimate yur pwer t change yurself.
D．Knwledge withut practice makes but half an artist.
【答案】29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了卡尔顿·麦考伊如何成为了世界上第二年轻的侍酒师。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a winner in a cking cmpetitin designed fr disadvantaged teenagers，McCy earned a full schlarship t a cllege, Culinary Institute f America(CIA). This was a majr turning pint in his life, as he hadn’t been planning t enter cllege.(作为为贫困青少年设计的烹饪比赛的获胜者，McCy获得了美国烹饪学院(CIA)的全额奖学金。这是他人生中的一个重大转折点，因为他之前并没有打算上大学)”可知，他的比赛奖学金促使麦考伊上大学。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中““CIA’s like the military. Yu have t shw up every day clean-shaven, and yur knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet f paper with yur knife, yu have t g hme and sharpen yur knives,” McCy says. “I knw it’s very dd, but I actually thught it was fun.”(“美国烹饪学院就像军队。你每天都要把脸刮干净，你的刀也要锋利。如果厨师不能用你的刀切一张纸，你就得回家磨刀。”“我知道这很奇怪，但我真的觉得很有趣。”)”可知，在美国烹饪学院要求很高，压力很大，但是麦考伊觉得很有趣。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After earning his bachelr’s degree in CIA, McCy mved t New Yrk, where he fund that servers made mre mney than cks, s he became a temprary server.(在中央情报局获得学士学位后，麦考伊搬到了纽约，在那里他发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以他成为了一名临时服务员)”可知，麦考伊发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以选择做一名服务员。故选A项。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think my existing in a high psitin hpefully can lead as an example t encurage thers t be cnfident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey lk, this is smething I culd d. ’ T me, it’s wrth it t take my career as far as I can just t shw peple that they can als makea difference.”(他说:“我希望自己身居高位能够成为一个榜样，鼓励其他人变得自信。”“就像‘嘿，看，这是我可以做的事情。’对我来说，为了让人们知道他们也可以有所作为，我的职业生涯可以走得更远，这是值得的。”)”可知，我们可以从McCy最后一段的话中学到，他通过自己成为榜样，告诉他人永远不要低估你改变自己的能力。故选C项。
【江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
Science is a prcess that builds upn existing theries and knwledge by cntinuusly revising them. Every aspect f scientific knwledge can be questined, including the general rules f thinking that appear t be mst certain. S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.
Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is prven t be effective, even if we have n idea why it wrks. In fact, quite a few cmmn medicatins used tday have their rigin in flk treatments, and we are still nt sure hw they wrk. This des nt imply that flk treatments are generally effective. T the cntrary, many f them are nt. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness t seriusly test a treatment and t be ready t change ur minds if smething is shwn nt t wrk. A research dctr in a mdern hspital must be ready t change his thery if a mre effective way f understanding illness, r treating it, becmes available.
What makes mdern science uniquely pwerful is its refusal t believe that it already pssesses ultimate truth. The reliability f science is based nt n certainty but n a cmplete absence f certainty. As Jhn Stuart Mill wrte in “On Liberty” in 1859, “The beliefs which we have mst warrant (依据) fr, have n safeguard t rest n, but a standing invitatin t the whle wrld t prve them unfunded.”
8．Why des the authr raise the tw questins in paragraph 1?
A．T add sme fun.B．T express dubts.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T prvide backgrund.
9．What can we learn abut tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
A．It can be timeless.B．It can be imprved.
C．It is f little value.D．It is the best at any mment.
10．What is the authr’s attitude tward flk treatment?
A．Dismissive.B．Objective.C．Pessimistic.D．Sympathetic.
11．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．It is unwise t believe in science.
B．T much uncertainty lies in science.
C．The fundatin f science is unfunded.
D．The lack f certainty makes science credible.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了尽管科学总是在变化，但是它还是值得信赖的原因。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?(那么，如果科学总是在变化，为什么它是值得信赖的呢？如果明天我们看到的世界不再像牛顿或爱因斯坦发现的那样，我们为什么要认真对待今天对世界的科学描述呢？)”及下文论述可推知，作者在第一段中提出了两个问题是为了引入文章话题。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.(答案很简单：因为在我们历史的任何时刻，这种对世界的描述都是我们拥有的最好的描述。它可以变得更好这一事实不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具这一事实)”可知，今天对世界的科学描述还可以改进。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is prven t be effective, even if we have n idea why it wrks. In fact, quite a few cmmn medicatins used tday have their rigin in flk treatments, and we are still nt sure hw they wrk. This des nt imply that flk treatments are generally effective. T the cntrary, many f them are nt.(考虑一下民间治疗师的草药。我们能说这种治疗是“科学的”吗？是的，如果它被证明是有效的，即使我们不知道它为什么有效。事实上，今天使用的许多常用药物都起源于民间治疗，我们仍然不确定它们是如何起作用的。这并不意味着民间疗法通常是有效的。相反，许多民间疗法并非如此)”可知，作者既陈述了民间治疗的优点，又提到了不足。由此推知，作者对民间治疗持客观态度。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“What makes mdern science uniquely pwerful is its refusal t believe that it already pssesses ultimate truth. The reliability f science is based nt n certainty but n a cmplete absence f certainty.(现代科学之所以具有独特的力量，是因为它拒绝相信自己已经掌握了终极真理。科学的可靠性不是建立在确定的基础上，而是建立在完全不确定的基础上)”可知，第四段主要论述了缺乏确定性使得科学可信。故选D。
【江苏省南京市第一中学2022年高三统考试题】
Diana Glden was twelve years ld when she had cancer. She was walking hme ne day after playing in the snw when her right leg simply gave ut. Dctrs diagnsed the prblem as bne cancer. They recmmended remving her leg abve the knee.
When Diana heard the news, she asked the nly first questin: “Will I be still able t ski?”
“When the dctrs said yes,” she later recalled, “I figured it wuldn’t be t bad.”
Lsing a leg wuld cause mst children t lse cnfidence and hpe, but Diana refused t dwell n the negative. “It is nthing. A bdy part.” she’d say.
Mst f all, Diana was nt discuraged. She lved skiing and she had been n skis since the age f five. After the peratin, Diana wrked hard t get back t the muntain near her hme. “I always skied and I intended t keep n skiing. I never dubt that.” she declared. Diana met her gal. She was back ut n the slpes.
With just ne leg, Diana made the best f it. In high schl, Diana became a member f her schl’s ski racing team. And in 1979, when she was just seventeen, she jined the US Disabled Ski Team.
After high schl, Diana went n t Dartmuth Cllege. Determined nt t be left behind, Diana cntinued her training with the Dartmuth team. “I had ne leg, which meant I had t d it differently.” she later explained.
In 1982, Diana entered her first internatinal ski race. She wn the wrld Handicapped Champinship in Nrway. In 1986, Diana wn the Beck Award given t the best American racer in internatinal skiing. And in 1988, she was named Ski Racing Magazine’s U.S. Female Skier f the Year.
With her curage and determinatin, Diana has changed hw peple lk at disabled athletes. “Everyne has sme kind f disability,” Diana says. “It’s what we d with ur abilities that matters.”
In 1990, Diana retired frm racing fr gd.
45．What des the underlined phrase “dwell n” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Put away.B．Think abut.
C．Leave behind.D．Hang ver.
46．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events happening t Diana?
a. Diana entered her first internatinal ski race.
b. Diana was diagnsed with bne cancer.
c. She practiced skiing at the age f five.
d. Diana began training with the Dartmuth team.
e. She became a member f the US Disabled Ski Team.
A．bcade.B．cbdae.C．cbeda.D．bceda.
47．The writer prbably wrte this text t ___________.
A．infrm the readers abut disabled skiers
B．describe the events in internatinal ski cmpetitins
C．tell abut the disadvantages f being a disabled skier
D．inspire the readers with Diana’s curage and reslutin
48．What wuld be the suitable title f this text?
A．G fr the gldB．Lse a leg
C．Ski t the last minuteD．Cmpete fr the disabled
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。Diana Glden在12岁时因患癌症而失去了一条腿，但这并没有阻碍她追逐梦想，1982年在挪威成为世界残疾人锦标赛冠军，1986年，获得了贝克奖，1988年，被《滑雪赛车》杂志评为年度美国女性滑雪者。她的勇气和决心改变了人们对残疾运动员的看法。
45．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Lsing a leg wuld cause mst children t lse cnfidence and hpe, but Diana refused t dwell n the negative. ‘It is nthing. A bdy part.’ she’d say. (失去一条腿会使大多数孩子失去信心和希望，但戴安娜拒绝dwell n在消极的情绪中。‘这没有关系。身体的某一部分。’她想说)”可知，大多人会因为失去了一条腿而失去信心和希望，划线词后的 the negative指代前半句的lse cnfidence and hpe这种负面心理，根据转折连词but以及谓语动词refused可知，Diana 与其他大多数孩子不同，她对这种负面心理是拒绝的态度，B项“Think abut”意为“考虑”，Diana拒绝考虑那些负面情绪。B项与划线词意义相近，故选B项。
46．细节排序题。根据第五段第二句“She lved skiing and she had been n skis since the age f five. (她喜欢滑雪，从5岁起就开始滑雪了。)”，第一段“Diana Glden was twelve years ld when she had cancer. (戴安娜·戈尔登患癌症时12岁)”可知，五岁开始化学的Diana12岁时被诊断患了癌症。按顺序为cd，故先排除A项和D项。第六段中“With just ne leg, Diana made the best f it. In high schl, Diana became a member f her schl’s ski racing team. And in 1979, when she was just seventeen, she jined the US Disabled Ski Team. (只有一条腿的戴安娜充分利用了这一点。高中时，戴安娜成为学校滑雪赛车队的一员。1979年，年仅17岁的她加入了美国残疾人滑雪队。)”可知，17岁时Diana进了美国残疾人滑雪队，故排在第三个的是e；第七段中“After high schl, Diana went n t Dartmuth Cllege. Determined nt t be left behind, Diana cntinued her training with the Dartmuth team.(高中毕业后，戴安娜去了达特茅斯学院。黛安娜决心不掉队，继续跟随达特茅斯队训练。)”，第四个为d。排除法，故选C项。
47．推理判断题。文章介绍了因骨癌致残的Diana身残志坚，热衷于滑雪，在倒数第二段“With her curage and determinatin, Diana has changed hw peple lk at disabled athletes (凭借她的勇气和决心，Diana改变了人们对残疾运动员的看法)”可知，文章介绍Diana，以期借助于Diana的勇气的决心来鼓励读者。故选D项。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了因骨癌致残的Diana身残志坚，热衷于滑雪，并在倒数第三段“In 1982, Diana entered her first internatinal ski race. She wn the wrld Handicapped Champinship in Nrway. In 1986, Diana wn the Beck Award given t the best American racer in internatinal skiing. And in 1988, she was named Ski Racing Magazine’s U.S. Female Skier f the Year. (1982年，戴安娜第一次参加国际滑雪比赛。她在挪威赢得了世界残疾人锦标赛。1986年，黛安娜获得了贝克奖，该奖是颁发给国际滑雪比赛中最优秀的美国选手的。1988年，她被《滑雪赛车》杂志评为年度美国女性滑雪者。)”可知，失去了一条腿并没有阻止她前进的脚步，她一路更加努力并成为获得世界残疾人锦标赛冠军，A项“G fr the gld ( 争夺金牌)”符合题意。故选A项。江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考试题
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