还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．24 Hurs is ______ ne-hur news rund-up n CCTV. I have never seen such ________ exciting prgramme.
A．a; anB．an; aC．a; aD．an; an
2．It is a pity that the music festival ________ because f the heavy rain.
A．will be cancelledB．will cancel
C．will be cvered liveD．will cver live
3．— I dn’t like hrrr films. They’re terrible.
— ______. In fact, they’re flish.
A．S d IB．S I dC．Neither I dD．Neither d I
4．Zhang Yi wn the Glden Rster Award ________ Best Actr ________ his rle in the film Cliff Walkers.
A．fr; inB．fr; frC．in; frD．fr; as
5．Tik Tk (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many peple wuld like t pst shrt vide n it.
A．s; sB．such; sC．such; suchD．s; such
6．—It’s said that Dnglai fish sup ndles taste delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．whenever
7．—My dctr advised me t stp smking again last week.
—Well, yu shuld give it up earlier ________ yu really d nt care abut yur health.
A．untilB．whileC．ifD．unless
8．—Can I see the bss, Miss Li? I’d like t ask fr the afternn leave.
—I saw him cme in with a lng face. I think it’ s a ________ mment fr yu t d s.
A．stupidB．scaredC．specialD．smart
9．China’s Shenzhu-13 taikunauts ________ cmpleted first extravehicular missin n Nvember 7. It was a great _________.
A．successfully; successfulB．succeeded; success
C．successfully; successD．successfully; succeeded
10．—D yu knw _________ frm Yancheng t Beijing?
—Nw? Abut 5 hurs by high-speed railway.
A．hw far is itB．hw far it is
C．hw lng shall we spendD．hw lng will it take us
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Andy wke up and lked at the clck, 11:30. He jumped ut f bed and threw n clthes. He had wanted t get up early and 11 his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed—with his mm’s help f curse. He tk up the wrapped present n his desk and went t find his father.
“Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rms, but the whle huse was 12 . He walked ut t the yard, and his jaw drpped. Dad was hlding a hammer and lking at a new tree frt that std in the big back yard.
Andy climbed the rpe ladder up t the frt. It had tw rms with three small windws.
Dad fllwed Andy int the frt, lking excited. “I spent all mrning 13 it I had ne when I was yur age. Grandpa surprised me with it n Father’s Day, t.”
“S, it’s like an activity?” Andy asked.
Yes, this is a present fr 14 f us. Maybe yu’ll build ne fr yur sn ne day. Dad lked arund and asked Andy 15 they wuld d first in the tree frt. Andy 16 shwed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was pssible, 17 Dad’s smile widened as he pened the gift. “A chess set! Hw did yu knw I wanted 18 ?” Andy always saw his dad playing 19 the cmputer and he guessed it must be his father’s favrite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad 20 the chessbard. “It’s the best gift I gt f all his Father’s Day.” “I’m glad yu like it.” Andy said.
“I d, but I was talking abut spending mre time with yu. I always lved the father-sn time. I spent a lt with yur grandfather when I was 21 !
Andy lked at his dad “Can we call Grandpa and 22 him t cme t the frt?” Dad squeezed Andy’s shulder. “I think he’d lve that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father’s Day.
11．A．helpB．bringC．surpriseD．satisfy
12．A．emptyB．silentC．darkD．quiet
13．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing
14．A．eitherB．bthC．neitherD．nne
15．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．what
16．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．easilyD．hardly
17．A．rB．sC．andD．but
18．A．itB．neC．thatD．this
19．A．againstB．thrughC．amngD．with
20．A．set upB．make upC．get upD．give up
21．A．grwing upB．cming upC．playing hereD．living here
22．A．rderB．fllwC．inviteD．require
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hw can I help yu?
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
23．Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Wrried.
24．Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A．T see a lcal dctr.B．T leave all bks at schl.
C．T take sme medicine.D．T stp using his cmputer.
25．In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A．Science StudyB．Sprts NewsC．Teenagers’ LifeD．Travel Stries
B
German Chancellr(总理) Angela Merkel may lk like an rdinary wman. She dresses cmmnly and desn’t shw many feelings. But dn’t let appearance fl yu.
As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry, Merkel has tpped Frbes magazine’s list f “The Wrld’s 100 Mst Pwerful Wmen” six times. She has even been cmpared t Margaret Thatcher and many peple call her “Irn Lady”.
Merkel was brn in Hamburg, West Germany, n July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk. “I was a stupid persn when it came t mving,” Merkel said. “A nrmal persn culd d smething naturally, but I had t think abut it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the tp student in high schl. In 1973, Merkel went t the University f Leipzig, where she studied Physics.
At 32, she gt her dctr’s degree in Physics. She stepped int plitics(政坛) in 1989. In her first big plitical jb as Minister fr the Envirnment in 1994, her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellr. Thrugh her plitical career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lt. “She’s bright and pen-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German bilgist. “She is the persn wh wants t knw exactly what is ging n, and hw never giving up will influence ur sciety and future.”
26．Frm the passage we knw that Angela Merkel ________.
A．has less feelings than an rdinary wmanB．is the first wman Chancellr in Germany
C．is the mst pwerful wman in the wrldD．is called “Irn Lady” by Margaret Thatcher
27．When she was a small child, Merkel ________.
A．didn’t like t walk arundB．was slw in learning t speak
C．had difficulty in learning t walkD．shwed great interest in Physics
28．What des Hubert Markl think f Merkel?
A．She cares nly abut plitics.B．She isn’t fit fr the psitin.
C．She desn’t like t listen t thers.D．She is a persn with strng will.
C
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, returned t her village instead f cntinuing running her business in Tianjin.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary (书记) f Sanjia village in December, 2021. She nce raised many ideas t develp her village, but they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy.
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clrful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading widely n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. Hwever, she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin tward a bright future.
29．What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A．She ran her wn business.
B．She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C．She pened a cuntryside study base.
D．She sld bttles f water n the street.
30．Why was the “rainbw village” idea accepted?
A．Because it culd bring many turists.
B．Because it didn’t require a lt f mney.
C．Because it culd get paid in five mnths.
D．Because it culd be put int practice quickly.
31．The underlined wrd “apprved” in Para. 4 means “________”.
A．disagreedB．acceptedC．impressedD．refused
32．Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A．Humrus and energetic.
B．Cnfident and mdest.
C．Organized and curius.
D．Creative and hard-wrking.
D
“Welcme t ur new ‘classrm’! ” said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Octber 12. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱) since its launch in July. The frmer tw classes were held in the Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱).
What des the new “classrm” lk like? Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally (横着), while ur beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity (重力) in space. Astrnauts can even sleep n the ceiling r upside dwn!
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth, ” said Chen. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves? This is called ‘guttatin’ (植物吐水现象),” said Liu, hlding the well-grwn rice. In space, the water drps are much bigger than thse n Earth. S peple can clearly see the guttatin.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can harvest fd n the ther planets like the mn r even Mars!”
33．Hw d astrnauts in the Wentian mdule sleep?
A．B．C．D．
34．Hw d scientists n Earth study the plants in the space statin?
A．By grwing the plants in space themselves.
B．By taking and cllecting pictures themselves.
C．By studying the samples astrnauts bring back.
D．By watching them thrugh real-time (实时) vide cameras.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para. 4 refer t?
A．A picture.B．A pack f rice.
C．A piece f lettuce.D．A piece f thale cress.
36．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Farmers can get crps n the mn sn.
B．“Guttatin” can be seen frm leaves f rice.
C．Scientists will try t grw fd n the mn r even Mars.
D．Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grwn n ther planets, t.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst students have had a lve-hate experience with prcrastinatin(拖延症). We all cme up with magic ways t bring urselves mments f jy t relieve ur stress and imprve prductivity. When deadlines cme near, thugh, these mments f lst time ften becme regrettable. 37
Set gals
Students ften prcrastinate because they think that they can put ff the wrk fr a while and enjy their time at the mment. This thught is likely t wrsen the situatin, thugh, when the deadline becmes ne day away and the task has yet t be started. 38 It can be imprtant t mark all deadlines in a planner and think abut hw much time yu need t meet them all.
Reward yurself
In rder t keep prductivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end f a perid f time r nce yu finish a sectin f yur wrk. 39 Fr example, yu can have a cffee with a friend, ck, r watch an episde f a televisin shw. Breaks like these are prven t increase prductivity and keep yu fcused, and they will make the prcess f studying much mre bearable!
Turn ff the Internet
If yu d nt need the Internet t d yur wrk, turn it ff s that yu are nt receiving ntificatins while cmpleting yur wrk. The same ges fr yur cellphne; yu can take a break frm being cnnected t the Internet wrld in rder t d yur schlwrk. If yu feel the need t check messages and web sites ften, set times when yu will allw yurself t d s rather than cnstantly staying cnnected.
40
Being prductive fr all hurs f every day des nt wrk—yu d need breaks. S, in rder t balance prductivity and entertainment, plan time t g ut with friends r d smething relaxing t cmplement yur schlwrk. Ideally, scial and relaxatin plans shuld be made after an imprtant task is cmpleted. This way, while yu are wrking, yu can keep in mind that nce yu have finished yur wrk, yu can g ut and nt wrry abut yur wrk.
A．Have smething t lk frward t.
B．Balance yur wrk and life.
C．In rder t stay n track, yu shuld set and update gals.
D．Here are tips t help yu reduce this age-ld practice.
E．Different peple may have different gals.
F．Then yu can reward yurself with sme planned activities.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This baby elephant will certainly make yu laugh. She is getting her trunk(象鼻) in a twist (扭转) as she tries t steal a phne 41 her human friend.
The elephant, 42 (call) Uli, was filmed gently rubbing(蹭) her trunk against her friend, Wanda, as he tried t send a message n his phne.
Uli then wraps(缠绕) her trunk arund the phne several times, 43 (try) t see what Wanda is busy ding. But after receiving a small 44 (friend) bite n the hand, Wanda stands firm and gently asks 45 (she) t g away.
The tw were filmed at a wildlife sanctuary(保护区) in Indnesia by Ercie Kandu. The 35-year-ld cameraman, ne f the funders f the sanctuary, said: “During the day, usually after eating r having a rest, Uli likes t cme clse t the man she knws 46 (play) with him.
“In this vide she is curius t see 47 is in Wanda’s hand and decides t taste it.”
‘‘She tries t grab the phne, 48 when she realizes she can’t, she bites Wanda’s hand t ask Wanda t play with her.”
Uli 49 (save) alng with her mther and several ther elephants after being fund physically weak and treated 50 (bad) in a camp used fr training elephants.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．你儿子和他的同学们相处得好吗?
yur sn ?
52．我不太确定这音乐是不是以现代风格编曲的。
I’m nt sure whether the music .
53．汤姆有音乐天赋，所以他已经成功获得了很多音乐奖项。
Tm music, s he many music awards.
54．直到老师向约翰提出了一些建议，他才做出了决定。
Jhn until his teacher .
55．大自然的声音是如此特别，它们在不同的人脑海里产生不一样的画面。
The sunds f nature are that they .
56．警察误认为我是司机，但是我与这起事故无关。
The pliceman the driver, but I the accident.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．目前，短视频平台颇受人们喜爱，一部分在校初中生也沉迷其中。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2.要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范：
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, shrt vides like Tiktk are quite ppular amng peple. Hwever, sme middle schl students spend a lt f time n them and even lse themselves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Dctr,
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends, I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet. What’s mre, I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable t tell yu exactly what’s wrng, but I can ffer sme advice. First f all, dn’t spend t much time n yur cmputer, and stp using it late at night. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als, yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng, it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag, it’s imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn’t need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible, leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：《24 Hurs》是中央电视台一档一小时的新闻综合节目。我从来没有看过这么激动人心的节目。
考查冠词的用法。ne是以辅音音素开头的，第一空填a；exciting是以元音音素开头的，第二空填an，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：很遗憾，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消。
考查被动语态。根据句中“because f the heavy rain”可知，此句是说音乐节将会被取消，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be dne”，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢恐怖片。它们太可怕了。——我也是。事实上，它们很蠢。
考查倒装句。根据对话可知，前后是两个不同的人，且第二个人赞同第一个人不喜欢恐怖片的看法，因此用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：张译因在电影《悬崖之上》中扮演的角色，获得了金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。
考查介词的用法。fr关于，因为；in在……里面；as作为。根据“Zhang Yi wn the Glden Rster rle in the film Cliff talkers.”可知，表示获得金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖，可用win the award fr...“获得……奖项”，所以第一空用fr；表示因其所扮演的角色而获奖，可用fr the rle，所以第二空也是fr“因为”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序，所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。
考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。如此……以致于……（s后接形容词或副词）；如此……以致于……（such后接名词）；s如此（为副词，后接形容词或副词）；such这样的（为形容词，后接名词）。根据“Tik Tk (抖音) attractive app that...”可知，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，所以第一空是such；根据“ peple wuld like t pst shrt vide n it”可知，peple被many修饰，第二空应用副词s“如此”，修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？
考查从属连词。thugh虽然；unless除非；since既然，自从；whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme?”可知，此处表原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——上周我的医生建议我再次戒烟。——哦，你应该尽早戒烟，除非你真的不在乎你的健康。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“Well, yu shuld give it up earlier ... yu really d nt care abut yur health.”并结合选项可知，后半句应是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？下午我想请假。——我看见他拉着脸进来。我认为这是一个愚蠢的时刻做这件事。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；special特别的；smart聪明的。根据“I saw him cme in with a lng face”可知老板现在不高兴，所以现在去请假是很愚蠢的。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：中国的神舟十三号的宇航员在11月7号成功地完成了第一次出舱任务。这是一个巨大的成功！
考查副词和名词。根据“cmpleted first extravehicular missin”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词；再根据“ It was a great ”可知，此处应用名词。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道从盐城到北京有多远吗？——现在？大约5小时的高铁。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw... frm Yancheng t Beijing?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这天，安迪想给爸爸一个惊喜，可惜睡过了头，结果发现爸爸竟然在父亲节那天给他建了一个树堡，因为当爸爸年幼时，爷爷也做了同样的事。最后，祖孙三人一起度过了一个愉快的父亲节。
11．句意：他本想早起，用父亲节早餐给父亲一个惊喜——当然，这少不了妈妈的帮助。
help帮助；bring带来；surprise使惊讶；satisfy使满意。根据“He had wanted t get up early dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed”可知，想给父亲一个惊喜，故选C。
12．句意：安迪检查了所有的房间，但整个房子都是空的。
empty空的；silent寂静的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“Where is Dad?”可知，房间是空的，没找到爸爸，故选A。
13．句意：我花了一上午的时间做了我像你这么大的时候有的一个（指树堡）。
buying买；building建造；cleaning打扫；repairing修理。根据“Dad fllwed Andy int the frt”可知，是建造树堡，故选B。
14．句意：是的，这是给我们俩的礼物。
either二者之一；bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。根据“Yes, this is a present us. Maybe yu’ll build ne fr yur sn ne day.”可知，是父子二人的礼物，故选B。
15．句意：爸爸环顾四周，问安迪他们在树堡的第一件事是什么。
hw如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
16．句意：安迪慢慢地拿出礼物说：“父亲节快乐！”
quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“ the present and said”可知，为了给父亲惊喜，慢慢地拿出礼物，故选B。
17．句意：但当爸爸打开礼物时，他的笑容变大了。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
18．句意：你怎么知道我想要一个？
it它；ne一个；that那个；this这个。此处泛指一个棋盘，故选B。
19．句意：安迪总是看到他爸爸和那台电脑对弈，他猜那一定是他爸爸最喜欢的。
against反对，靠着；thrugh通过；amng在……之间；with和。根据“Andy always saw his dad cmputer”可知，和电脑对弈，故选A。
20．句意：爸爸摆好了棋盘。
set up建立；make up组成；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“‘Let’s play it!’ chessbard.”可知，爸爸摆好棋盘，准备跟儿子下一盘，故选A。
21．句意：在我成长的过程中，我和你爷爷一起度过了很多时光！
grwing up长大；cming up走近；发生；playing here在这玩；living here住在这。根据“I spent a lt with yur grandfather when I was...”可知，爸爸和爷爷在成长过程中，一起度过快乐的时光很多时光，故选A。
22．句意：我们能给爷爷打电话邀请他来树堡吗？
rder命令；fllw跟随；invite邀请；require要求。根据“Can we call Grandpa t cme t the frt?”可知，邀请爷爷来树堡，故选C。
23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信。
23．推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.”可知Dr. Knw建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国总理安格拉·默克尔的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry”可知她是德国历史上首位女总理。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk”可知小时候，她很快学会了说话，但走路需要更长的时间，可推知她学走路有困难。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful”可知她意志力坚强。故选D。
29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名年轻有为的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, returned t her village instead f cntinuing running her business in Tianjin.”可知，之前在天津做生意。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“because it didn't cst a lt f mney.”可知，因为这个想法不需要花费太多钱，所以被采纳。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Slwly, she was apprved by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.”可知，她慢慢地被村民们认可，得到村民的支持。此处apprved与accepted意思相近，意为“接受，认可”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，她通过打造“彩虹村”的方法来带领全村人脱贫致富，可见她很有创造力；结合“There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up.”可知，她也很努力。故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月12日，“太空教师”陈冬在中国空间站给广大青少年上太空科普课的事情。
33．细节理解题。根据“That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up!”可知，航天员在问天实验舱需要站着睡觉，选项C图片符合描述。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’ll put it int a the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.”可知，航天员会将样品放进冰箱然后交给地球上的科学家，所以科学家是通过航天员带回来的样品来研究太空植物的。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本).”可知，这里指剪下一片拟南芥作为样品送到地球，因此“it”指代“一片拟南芥”，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Maybe ne day, we can harvest fd n the ther planets like the mn r even Mars!”可知，或许有一天，科学家们将尝试在月球或火星等其他星球上种植植物。故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免拖延症的一些建议。
37．根据后文“Set gals”、“Reward yurself”及“Turn ff the Internet”可知，此处是引起下文，表达给出建议，选项D“这里有一些建议帮助你减少这种古老的练习。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Set gals”及“It can be imprtant t mark all deadlines in a planner and think abut hw much time yu need t meet them all.”可知，此处是说要设立目标，选项C“为了保持在正确的轨道上，你应该设定和更新目标。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Reward yurself”及“Fr example, yu can have a cffee with a friend, ck, r watch an episde f a televisin shw.”可知，此处是说通过一些活动来奖励自己，选项F“然后你可以奖励自己一些有计划的活动。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“S, in rder t balance prductivity and entertainment, plan time t g ut with friends r d smething relaxing t cmplement yur schlwrk. Ideally, scial and relaxatin plans shuld be made after an imprtant task is cmpleted.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有值得期待的事，选项A“有值得期待的事。”符合语境。故选A。
41．frm 42．called 43．trying 44．friendly 45．her 46．t play 47．what 48．but 49．was saved 50．badly
【导语】本文讲述了大象Uli在保护区里过的自在生活，它是从训练营中被解救出来的。
41．句意：当她试图从她的人类朋友那里偷一部手机时，她扭转她的鼻子。steal sth. frm sb.“从某人处偷某人东西”。故填frm。
42．句意：这只名叫Uli的大象，在她的朋友Wanda试图用手机发信息时，轻轻地用鼻子摩擦着他。call“给……命名”，动词；主语“The elephant”和call是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词called作定语。故填called。
43．句意：然后，Uli把她的鼻子绕了电话几次，想看看Wanda在忙什么。try“尝试”，动词；主语“Uli”和try是主动关系，应用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。
44．句意：但在被友好地咬了一口手后，Wanda拒不让步，温柔地让她走开。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作定语，修饰名词“bite”。故填friendly。
45．句意：但在被友好地咬了一口手后，Wanda拒不让步，温柔地让她走开。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，动词ask后用人称代词的宾格形式her作宾语。故填her。
46．句意：白天，通常在吃饭或休息后，Uli喜欢靠近她认识的男人，和他一起玩。根据“ Uli likes t cme clse t the man…with him.”可知，Uli靠近这个男人是为了和他一起玩，用动词不定式t play作目的状语。故填t play。
47．句意：在这段视频中，她很好奇Wanda手里拿的是什么，于是决定尝一尝。根据“she is curius t see…is in Wanda’s hand”可知，她很好奇Wanda手里拿的是什么，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
48．句意：她试图抓住手机，但当她意识到她做不到时，她就咬Wanda的手，让Wanda和她一起玩。空前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
49．句意：在一个训练大象的营地里，Uli和她的母亲以及其他几头大象被发现身体虚弱，受到恶劣对待，随后获救。主语“Uli”和save“拯救”是被动关系，结合语境可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was dne。故填was saved。
50．句意：在一个训练大象的营地里，Uli和她的母亲以及其他几头大象被发现身体虚弱，受到恶劣对待，随后获救。bad“坏的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式badly“坏，差”修饰动词“treated”。故填badly。
51． Des get n with his classmates/get n well with his classmates
【详解】“get n (well) with sb.”与某人相处得好，his classmates“他的同学们”；句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“yur sn”属于第三人称单数，因此句首用助动词des，首字母大写。故填Des；get n (well) with his classmates。
52．is made in a mdern style/is made up in a mdern style/was made in a mdern style/was made up in a mdern style
【详解】made (up)“制作，编曲”，作谓语，in a mdern style“以现代风格”；句子主语是“the music”，与谓语构成被动关系，因此用被动语态：主语+be+dne；时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用is或was，make的过去分词是made。故填is/was made (up) in a mdern style。
53． has a gift fr has succeeded in getting/has succeeded in wining
【详解】根据题意可知首空填空“有……天赋”，即have a gift fr；主语为Tm，谓语用三单，即has。第二空填写“已经成功获得了”，根据“已经”可知是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has dne；主语为he，谓语用has；succeed in ding“成功做了某事”；get/win“获得”。故填has a gift fr；has succeeded in getting/wining。
54． didn’t make the decisin/didn’t make a decisin gave him sme advice
【详解】“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，因此主句用否定形式，make the/a decisin“做决定”，give him sme advice“向他提出了一些建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词；分析语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主句用助动词didn’t，从句谓语give变为过去式gave。故填didn’t make the/a decisin；gave him sme advice。
55． s special create different pictures in different minds/create different pictures in different peple’s minds
【详解】“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，special“特别的”，create different pictures“产生不一样的画面”，in different (peple’s) minds“在不同的人脑海里”；根据主句“are”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语“they”是复数，谓语create用原形。故填s special；create different pictures in different (peple’s) minds。
56． mistk me fr had nthing t d with/didn’t have anything t d with
【详解】“把……误认为……”，me“我”，have nthing t d with/dn’t have anything t d with“与……无关”；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词mistake变过去式mistk，have变为had，助动词dn’t变为didn’t。故填mistk me fr；had nthing t d with/dn’t have anything t d with。
57．例文
Nwadays, shrt vides like Tiktk are quite ppular amng peple. Hwever, sme middle schl students spend a lt f time n them and even lse themselves.
Shrt vides nt nly shw us what is happening arund us but als make us laugh and relaxed. Mrever, they ffer us a great deal f infrmatin that can’t be learnt frm bks. Hwever, they have als brught a lt f disadvantages. Fr example, it’s a waste f time t watch t many f them. Watching shrt vides a lt des harm t ur eyes. What’s wrse, sme f them have a bad influence n bth ur study and mind, which will cause us t pay less attentin t study.
As a teenager, we are suppsed t cntrl the time f watching shrt vides. Try t avid watching thse that are nt suitable fr us. Finally, never lse urselves in them.
All in all, it’ s wise t stay away frm shrt vides unless yu can keep a balance between shrt vides and schlwrk.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：要依据思维导图写要点，尤其注意2个缺点以及2点建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，撰写短视频的利弊。
第二步，撰写建议。
第三步，撰写结论。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
②mrever此外
③d harm t伤害
④What’s wrse更糟的是
[高分句型]
①Watching shrt vides a lt des harm t ur eyes.（动名词作主语）
②it’ s wise t stay away frm shrt vides unless yu can keep a balance between shrt vides and schlwrk.（unless引导的条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．24 Hurs is ______ ne-hur news rund-up n CCTV. I have never seen such ________ exciting prgramme.
A．a; anB．an; aC．a; aD．an; an
2．It is a pity that the music festival ________ because f the heavy rain.
A．will be cancelledB．will cancel
C．will be cvered liveD．will cver live
3．— I dn’t like hrrr films. They’re terrible.
— ______. In fact, they’re flish.
A．S d IB．S I dC．Neither I dD．Neither d I
4．Zhang Yi wn the Glden Rster Award ________ Best Actr ________ his rle in the film Cliff Walkers.
A．fr; inB．fr; frC．in; frD．fr; as
5．Tik Tk (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many peple wuld like t pst shrt vide n it.
A．s; sB．such; sC．such; suchD．s; such
6．—It’s said that Dnglai fish sup ndles taste delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．whenever
7．—My dctr advised me t stp smking again last week.
—Well, yu shuld give it up earlier ________ yu really d nt care abut yur health.
A．untilB．whileC．ifD．unless
8．—Can I see the bss, Miss Li? I’d like t ask fr the afternn leave.
—I saw him cme in with a lng face. I think it’ s a ________ mment fr yu t d s.
A．stupidB．scaredC．specialD．smart
9．China’s Shenzhu-13 taikunauts ________ cmpleted first extravehicular missin n Nvember 7. It was a great _________.
A．successfully; successfulB．succeeded; success
C．successfully; successD．successfully; succeeded
10．—D yu knw _________ frm Yancheng t Beijing?
—Nw? Abut 5 hurs by high-speed railway.
A．hw far is itB．hw far it is
C．hw lng shall we spendD．hw lng will it take us
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Andy wke up and lked at the clck, 11:30. He jumped ut f bed and threw n clthes. He had wanted t get up early and 11 his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed—with his mm’s help f curse. He tk up the wrapped present n his desk and went t find his father.
“Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rms, but the whle huse was 12 . He walked ut t the yard, and his jaw drpped. Dad was hlding a hammer and lking at a new tree frt that std in the big back yard.
Andy climbed the rpe ladder up t the frt. It had tw rms with three small windws.
Dad fllwed Andy int the frt, lking excited. “I spent all mrning 13 it I had ne when I was yur age. Grandpa surprised me with it n Father’s Day, t.”
“S, it’s like an activity?” Andy asked.
Yes, this is a present fr 14 f us. Maybe yu’ll build ne fr yur sn ne day. Dad lked arund and asked Andy 15 they wuld d first in the tree frt. Andy 16 shwed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was pssible, 17 Dad’s smile widened as he pened the gift. “A chess set! Hw did yu knw I wanted 18 ?” Andy always saw his dad playing 19 the cmputer and he guessed it must be his father’s favrite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad 20 the chessbard. “It’s the best gift I gt f all his Father’s Day.” “I’m glad yu like it.” Andy said.
“I d, but I was talking abut spending mre time with yu. I always lved the father-sn time. I spent a lt with yur grandfather when I was 21 !
Andy lked at his dad “Can we call Grandpa and 22 him t cme t the frt?” Dad squeezed Andy’s shulder. “I think he’d lve that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father’s Day.
11．A．helpB．bringC．surpriseD．satisfy
12．A．emptyB．silentC．darkD．quiet
13．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing
14．A．eitherB．bthC．neitherD．nne
15．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．what
16．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．easilyD．hardly
17．A．rB．sC．andD．but
18．A．itB．neC．thatD．this
19．A．againstB．thrughC．amngD．with
20．A．set upB．make upC．get upD．give up
21．A．grwing upB．cming upC．playing hereD．living here
22．A．rderB．fllwC．inviteD．require
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hw can I help yu?
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
23．Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Wrried.
24．Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A．T see a lcal dctr.B．T leave all bks at schl.
C．T take sme medicine.D．T stp using his cmputer.
25．In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A．Science StudyB．Sprts NewsC．Teenagers’ LifeD．Travel Stries
B
German Chancellr(总理) Angela Merkel may lk like an rdinary wman. She dresses cmmnly and desn’t shw many feelings. But dn’t let appearance fl yu.
As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry, Merkel has tpped Frbes magazine’s list f “The Wrld’s 100 Mst Pwerful Wmen” six times. She has even been cmpared t Margaret Thatcher and many peple call her “Irn Lady”.
Merkel was brn in Hamburg, West Germany, n July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk. “I was a stupid persn when it came t mving,” Merkel said. “A nrmal persn culd d smething naturally, but I had t think abut it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the tp student in high schl. In 1973, Merkel went t the University f Leipzig, where she studied Physics.
At 32, she gt her dctr’s degree in Physics. She stepped int plitics(政坛) in 1989. In her first big plitical jb as Minister fr the Envirnment in 1994, her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellr. Thrugh her plitical career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lt. “She’s bright and pen-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German bilgist. “She is the persn wh wants t knw exactly what is ging n, and hw never giving up will influence ur sciety and future.”
26．Frm the passage we knw that Angela Merkel ________.
A．has less feelings than an rdinary wmanB．is the first wman Chancellr in Germany
C．is the mst pwerful wman in the wrldD．is called “Irn Lady” by Margaret Thatcher
27．When she was a small child, Merkel ________.
A．didn’t like t walk arundB．was slw in learning t speak
C．had difficulty in learning t walkD．shwed great interest in Physics
28．What des Hubert Markl think f Merkel?
A．She cares nly abut plitics.B．She isn’t fit fr the psitin.
C．She desn’t like t listen t thers.D．She is a persn with strng will.
C
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, returned t her village instead f cntinuing running her business in Tianjin.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary (书记) f Sanjia village in December, 2021. She nce raised many ideas t develp her village, but they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy.
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clrful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading widely n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. Hwever, she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin tward a bright future.
29．What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A．She ran her wn business.
B．She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C．She pened a cuntryside study base.
D．She sld bttles f water n the street.
30．Why was the “rainbw village” idea accepted?
A．Because it culd bring many turists.
B．Because it didn’t require a lt f mney.
C．Because it culd get paid in five mnths.
D．Because it culd be put int practice quickly.
31．The underlined wrd “apprved” in Para. 4 means “________”.
A．disagreedB．acceptedC．impressedD．refused
32．Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A．Humrus and energetic.
B．Cnfident and mdest.
C．Organized and curius.
D．Creative and hard-wrking.
D
“Welcme t ur new ‘classrm’! ” said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Octber 12. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱) since its launch in July. The frmer tw classes were held in the Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱).
What des the new “classrm” lk like? Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally (横着), while ur beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity (重力) in space. Astrnauts can even sleep n the ceiling r upside dwn!
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth, ” said Chen. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves? This is called ‘guttatin’ (植物吐水现象),” said Liu, hlding the well-grwn rice. In space, the water drps are much bigger than thse n Earth. S peple can clearly see the guttatin.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can harvest fd n the ther planets like the mn r even Mars!”
33．Hw d astrnauts in the Wentian mdule sleep?
A．B．C．D．
34．Hw d scientists n Earth study the plants in the space statin?
A．By grwing the plants in space themselves.
B．By taking and cllecting pictures themselves.
C．By studying the samples astrnauts bring back.
D．By watching them thrugh real-time (实时) vide cameras.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para. 4 refer t?
A．A picture.B．A pack f rice.
C．A piece f lettuce.D．A piece f thale cress.
36．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Farmers can get crps n the mn sn.
B．“Guttatin” can be seen frm leaves f rice.
C．Scientists will try t grw fd n the mn r even Mars.
D．Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grwn n ther planets, t.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst students have had a lve-hate experience with prcrastinatin(拖延症). We all cme up with magic ways t bring urselves mments f jy t relieve ur stress and imprve prductivity. When deadlines cme near, thugh, these mments f lst time ften becme regrettable. 37
Set gals
Students ften prcrastinate because they think that they can put ff the wrk fr a while and enjy their time at the mment. This thught is likely t wrsen the situatin, thugh, when the deadline becmes ne day away and the task has yet t be started. 38 It can be imprtant t mark all deadlines in a planner and think abut hw much time yu need t meet them all.
Reward yurself
In rder t keep prductivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end f a perid f time r nce yu finish a sectin f yur wrk. 39 Fr example, yu can have a cffee with a friend, ck, r watch an episde f a televisin shw. Breaks like these are prven t increase prductivity and keep yu fcused, and they will make the prcess f studying much mre bearable!
Turn ff the Internet
If yu d nt need the Internet t d yur wrk, turn it ff s that yu are nt receiving ntificatins while cmpleting yur wrk. The same ges fr yur cellphne; yu can take a break frm being cnnected t the Internet wrld in rder t d yur schlwrk. If yu feel the need t check messages and web sites ften, set times when yu will allw yurself t d s rather than cnstantly staying cnnected.
40
Being prductive fr all hurs f every day des nt wrk—yu d need breaks. S, in rder t balance prductivity and entertainment, plan time t g ut with friends r d smething relaxing t cmplement yur schlwrk. Ideally, scial and relaxatin plans shuld be made after an imprtant task is cmpleted. This way, while yu are wrking, yu can keep in mind that nce yu have finished yur wrk, yu can g ut and nt wrry abut yur wrk.
A．Have smething t lk frward t.
B．Balance yur wrk and life.
C．In rder t stay n track, yu shuld set and update gals.
D．Here are tips t help yu reduce this age-ld practice.
E．Different peple may have different gals.
F．Then yu can reward yurself with sme planned activities.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This baby elephant will certainly make yu laugh. She is getting her trunk(象鼻) in a twist (扭转) as she tries t steal a phne 41 her human friend.
The elephant, 42 (call) Uli, was filmed gently rubbing(蹭) her trunk against her friend, Wanda, as he tried t send a message n his phne.
Uli then wraps(缠绕) her trunk arund the phne several times, 43 (try) t see what Wanda is busy ding. But after receiving a small 44 (friend) bite n the hand, Wanda stands firm and gently asks 45 (she) t g away.
The tw were filmed at a wildlife sanctuary(保护区) in Indnesia by Ercie Kandu. The 35-year-ld cameraman, ne f the funders f the sanctuary, said: “During the day, usually after eating r having a rest, Uli likes t cme clse t the man she knws 46 (play) with him.
“In this vide she is curius t see 47 is in Wanda’s hand and decides t taste it.”
‘‘She tries t grab the phne, 48 when she realizes she can’t, she bites Wanda’s hand t ask Wanda t play with her.”
Uli 49 (save) alng with her mther and several ther elephants after being fund physically weak and treated 50 (bad) in a camp used fr training elephants.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．你儿子和他的同学们相处得好吗?
yur sn ?
52．我不太确定这音乐是不是以现代风格编曲的。
I’m nt sure whether the music .
53．汤姆有音乐天赋，所以他已经成功获得了很多音乐奖项。
Tm music, s he many music awards.
54．直到老师向约翰提出了一些建议，他才做出了决定。
Jhn until his teacher .
55．大自然的声音是如此特别，它们在不同的人脑海里产生不一样的画面。
The sunds f nature are that they .
56．警察误认为我是司机，但是我与这起事故无关。
The pliceman the driver, but I the accident.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．目前，短视频平台颇受人们喜爱，一部分在校初中生也沉迷其中。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2.要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范：
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, shrt vides like Tiktk are quite ppular amng peple. Hwever, sme middle schl students spend a lt f time n them and even lse themselves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Dctr,
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends, I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet. What’s mre, I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable t tell yu exactly what’s wrng, but I can ffer sme advice. First f all, dn’t spend t much time n yur cmputer, and stp using it late at night. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als, yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng, it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag, it’s imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn’t need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible, leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：《24 Hurs》是中央电视台一档一小时的新闻综合节目。我从来没有看过这么激动人心的节目。
考查冠词的用法。ne是以辅音音素开头的，第一空填a；exciting是以元音音素开头的，第二空填an，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：很遗憾，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消。
考查被动语态。根据句中“because f the heavy rain”可知，此句是说音乐节将会被取消，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be dne”，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢恐怖片。它们太可怕了。——我也是。事实上，它们很蠢。
考查倒装句。根据对话可知，前后是两个不同的人，且第二个人赞同第一个人不喜欢恐怖片的看法，因此用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：张译因在电影《悬崖之上》中扮演的角色，获得了金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。
考查介词的用法。fr关于，因为；in在……里面；as作为。根据“Zhang Yi wn the Glden Rster rle in the film Cliff talkers.”可知，表示获得金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖，可用win the award fr...“获得……奖项”，所以第一空用fr；表示因其所扮演的角色而获奖，可用fr the rle，所以第二空也是fr“因为”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序，所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。
考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。如此……以致于……（s后接形容词或副词）；如此……以致于……（such后接名词）；s如此（为副词，后接形容词或副词）；such这样的（为形容词，后接名词）。根据“Tik Tk (抖音) attractive app that...”可知，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，所以第一空是such；根据“ peple wuld like t pst shrt vide n it”可知，peple被many修饰，第二空应用副词s“如此”，修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？
考查从属连词。thugh虽然；unless除非；since既然，自从；whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme?”可知，此处表原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——上周我的医生建议我再次戒烟。——哦，你应该尽早戒烟，除非你真的不在乎你的健康。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“Well, yu shuld give it up earlier ... yu really d nt care abut yur health.”并结合选项可知，后半句应是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？下午我想请假。——我看见他拉着脸进来。我认为这是一个愚蠢的时刻做这件事。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；special特别的；smart聪明的。根据“I saw him cme in with a lng face”可知老板现在不高兴，所以现在去请假是很愚蠢的。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：中国的神舟十三号的宇航员在11月7号成功地完成了第一次出舱任务。这是一个巨大的成功！
考查副词和名词。根据“cmpleted first extravehicular missin”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词；再根据“ It was a great ”可知，此处应用名词。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道从盐城到北京有多远吗？——现在？大约5小时的高铁。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw... frm Yancheng t Beijing?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这天，安迪想给爸爸一个惊喜，可惜睡过了头，结果发现爸爸竟然在父亲节那天给他建了一个树堡，因为当爸爸年幼时，爷爷也做了同样的事。最后，祖孙三人一起度过了一个愉快的父亲节。
11．句意：他本想早起，用父亲节早餐给父亲一个惊喜——当然，这少不了妈妈的帮助。
help帮助；bring带来；surprise使惊讶；satisfy使满意。根据“He had wanted t get up early dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed”可知，想给父亲一个惊喜，故选C。
12．句意：安迪检查了所有的房间，但整个房子都是空的。
empty空的；silent寂静的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“Where is Dad?”可知，房间是空的，没找到爸爸，故选A。
13．句意：我花了一上午的时间做了我像你这么大的时候有的一个（指树堡）。
buying买；building建造；cleaning打扫；repairing修理。根据“Dad fllwed Andy int the frt”可知，是建造树堡，故选B。
14．句意：是的，这是给我们俩的礼物。
either二者之一；bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。根据“Yes, this is a present us. Maybe yu’ll build ne fr yur sn ne day.”可知，是父子二人的礼物，故选B。
15．句意：爸爸环顾四周，问安迪他们在树堡的第一件事是什么。
hw如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
16．句意：安迪慢慢地拿出礼物说：“父亲节快乐！”
quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“ the present and said”可知，为了给父亲惊喜，慢慢地拿出礼物，故选B。
17．句意：但当爸爸打开礼物时，他的笑容变大了。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
18．句意：你怎么知道我想要一个？
it它；ne一个；that那个；this这个。此处泛指一个棋盘，故选B。
19．句意：安迪总是看到他爸爸和那台电脑对弈，他猜那一定是他爸爸最喜欢的。
against反对，靠着；thrugh通过；amng在……之间；with和。根据“Andy always saw his dad cmputer”可知，和电脑对弈，故选A。
20．句意：爸爸摆好了棋盘。
set up建立；make up组成；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“‘Let’s play it!’ chessbard.”可知，爸爸摆好棋盘，准备跟儿子下一盘，故选A。
21．句意：在我成长的过程中，我和你爷爷一起度过了很多时光！
grwing up长大；cming up走近；发生；playing here在这玩；living here住在这。根据“I spent a lt with yur grandfather when I was...”可知，爸爸和爷爷在成长过程中，一起度过快乐的时光很多时光，故选A。
22．句意：我们能给爷爷打电话邀请他来树堡吗？
rder命令；fllw跟随；invite邀请；require要求。根据“Can we call Grandpa t cme t the frt?”可知，邀请爷爷来树堡，故选C。
23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信。
23．推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推荐）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.”可知Dr. Knw建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Knw的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国总理安格拉·默克尔的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry”可知她是德国历史上首位女总理。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk”可知小时候，她很快学会了说话，但走路需要更长的时间，可推知她学走路有困难。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful”可知她意志力坚强。故选D。
29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名年轻有为的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, returned t her village instead f cntinuing running her business in Tianjin.”可知，之前在天津做生意。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“because it didn't cst a lt f mney.”可知，因为这个想法不需要花费太多钱，所以被采纳。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Slwly, she was apprved by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.”可知，她慢慢地被村民们认可，得到村民的支持。此处apprved与accepted意思相近，意为“接受，认可”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，她通过打造“彩虹村”的方法来带领全村人脱贫致富，可见她很有创造力；结合“There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up.”可知，她也很努力。故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月12日，“太空教师”陈冬在中国空间站给广大青少年上太空科普课的事情。
33．细节理解题。根据“That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up!”可知，航天员在问天实验舱需要站着睡觉，选项C图片符合描述。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’ll put it int a the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.”可知，航天员会将样品放进冰箱然后交给地球上的科学家，所以科学家是通过航天员带回来的样品来研究太空植物的。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本).”可知，这里指剪下一片拟南芥作为样品送到地球，因此“it”指代“一片拟南芥”，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Maybe ne day, we can harvest fd n the ther planets like the mn r even Mars!”可知，或许有一天，科学家们将尝试在月球或火星等其他星球上种植植物。故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免拖延症的一些建议。
37．根据后文“Set gals”、“Reward yurself”及“Turn ff the Internet”可知，此处是引起下文，表达给出建议，选项D“这里有一些建议帮助你减少这种古老的练习。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Set gals”及“It can be imprtant t mark all deadlines in a planner and think abut hw much time yu need t meet them all.”可知，此处是说要设立目标，选项C“为了保持在正确的轨道上，你应该设定和更新目标。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Reward yurself”及“Fr example, yu can have a cffee with a friend, ck, r watch an episde f a televisin shw.”可知，此处是说通过一些活动来奖励自己，选项F“然后你可以奖励自己一些有计划的活动。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“S, in rder t balance prductivity and entertainment, plan time t g ut with friends r d smething relaxing t cmplement yur schlwrk. Ideally, scial and relaxatin plans shuld be made after an imprtant task is cmpleted.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有值得期待的事，选项A“有值得期待的事。”符合语境。故选A。
41．frm 42．called 43．trying 44．friendly 45．her 46．t play 47．what 48．but 49．was saved 50．badly
【导语】本文讲述了大象Uli在保护区里过的自在生活，它是从训练营中被解救出来的。
41．句意：当她试图从她的人类朋友那里偷一部手机时，她扭转她的鼻子。steal sth. frm sb.“从某人处偷某人东西”。故填frm。
42．句意：这只名叫Uli的大象，在她的朋友Wanda试图用手机发信息时，轻轻地用鼻子摩擦着他。call“给……命名”，动词；主语“The elephant”和call是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词called作定语。故填called。
43．句意：然后，Uli把她的鼻子绕了电话几次，想看看Wanda在忙什么。try“尝试”，动词；主语“Uli”和try是主动关系，应用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。
44．句意：但在被友好地咬了一口手后，Wanda拒不让步，温柔地让她走开。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作定语，修饰名词“bite”。故填friendly。
45．句意：但在被友好地咬了一口手后，Wanda拒不让步，温柔地让她走开。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，动词ask后用人称代词的宾格形式her作宾语。故填her。
46．句意：白天，通常在吃饭或休息后，Uli喜欢靠近她认识的男人，和他一起玩。根据“ Uli likes t cme clse t the man…with him.”可知，Uli靠近这个男人是为了和他一起玩，用动词不定式t play作目的状语。故填t play。
47．句意：在这段视频中，她很好奇Wanda手里拿的是什么，于是决定尝一尝。根据“she is curius t see…is in Wanda’s hand”可知，她很好奇Wanda手里拿的是什么，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
48．句意：她试图抓住手机，但当她意识到她做不到时，她就咬Wanda的手，让Wanda和她一起玩。空前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
49．句意：在一个训练大象的营地里，Uli和她的母亲以及其他几头大象被发现身体虚弱，受到恶劣对待，随后获救。主语“Uli”和save“拯救”是被动关系，结合语境可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was dne。故填was saved。
50．句意：在一个训练大象的营地里，Uli和她的母亲以及其他几头大象被发现身体虚弱，受到恶劣对待，随后获救。bad“坏的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式badly“坏，差”修饰动词“treated”。故填badly。
51． Des get n with his classmates/get n well with his classmates
【详解】“get n (well) with sb.”与某人相处得好，his classmates“他的同学们”；句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“yur sn”属于第三人称单数，因此句首用助动词des，首字母大写。故填Des；get n (well) with his classmates。
52．is made in a mdern style/is made up in a mdern style/was made in a mdern style/was made up in a mdern style
【详解】made (up)“制作，编曲”，作谓语，in a mdern style“以现代风格”；句子主语是“the music”，与谓语构成被动关系，因此用被动语态：主语+be+dne；时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用is或was，make的过去分词是made。故填is/was made (up) in a mdern style。
53． has a gift fr has succeeded in getting/has succeeded in wining
【详解】根据题意可知首空填空“有……天赋”，即have a gift fr；主语为Tm，谓语用三单，即has。第二空填写“已经成功获得了”，根据“已经”可知是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has dne；主语为he，谓语用has；succeed in ding“成功做了某事”；get/win“获得”。故填has a gift fr；has succeeded in getting/wining。
54． didn’t make the decisin/didn’t make a decisin gave him sme advice
【详解】“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，因此主句用否定形式，make the/a decisin“做决定”，give him sme advice“向他提出了一些建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词；分析语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主句用助动词didn’t，从句谓语give变为过去式gave。故填didn’t make the/a decisin；gave him sme advice。
55． s special create different pictures in different minds/create different pictures in different peple’s minds
【详解】“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，special“特别的”，create different pictures“产生不一样的画面”，in different (peple’s) minds“在不同的人脑海里”；根据主句“are”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语“they”是复数，谓语create用原形。故填s special；create different pictures in different (peple’s) minds。
56． mistk me fr had nthing t d with/didn’t have anything t d with
【详解】“把……误认为……”，me“我”，have nthing t d with/dn’t have anything t d with“与……无关”；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词mistake变过去式mistk，have变为had，助动词dn’t变为didn’t。故填mistk me fr；had nthing t d with/dn’t have anything t d with。
57．例文
Nwadays, shrt vides like Tiktk are quite ppular amng peple. Hwever, sme middle schl students spend a lt f time n them and even lse themselves.
Shrt vides nt nly shw us what is happening arund us but als make us laugh and relaxed. Mrever, they ffer us a great deal f infrmatin that can’t be learnt frm bks. Hwever, they have als brught a lt f disadvantages. Fr example, it’s a waste f time t watch t many f them. Watching shrt vides a lt des harm t ur eyes. What’s wrse, sme f them have a bad influence n bth ur study and mind, which will cause us t pay less attentin t study.
As a teenager, we are suppsed t cntrl the time f watching shrt vides. Try t avid watching thse that are nt suitable fr us. Finally, never lse urselves in them.
All in all, it’ s wise t stay away frm shrt vides unless yu can keep a balance between shrt vides and schlwrk.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：要依据思维导图写要点，尤其注意2个缺点以及2点建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，撰写短视频的利弊。
第二步，撰写建议。
第三步，撰写结论。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
②mrever此外
③d harm t伤害
④What’s wrse更糟的是
[高分句型]
①Watching shrt vides a lt des harm t ur eyes.（动名词作主语）
②it’ s wise t stay away frm shrt vides unless yu can keep a balance between shrt vides and schlwrk.（unless引导的条件状语从句）
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期开学考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试03（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试02（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
