河北省沧州市三县联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省沧州市三县联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit 4）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Jim return?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
2．Which is included in the rent?
A．Electricity.B．The Internet.C．Parking.
3．Where is Gerge nw?
A．On the plane.B．In a car.C．At hme.
4．What will the speakers d next?
A．Bk a table.B．Ck a meal.C．Order takeut fd.
5．Hw des the man sund?
A．Excited.B．Dubtful.C．Anxius.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is May learning t d?
A．Write Chinese characters.B．Cllect art wrks.C．Paint nature scenes.
7．What des May say abut her teacher?
A．He is smart.B．He is strict.C．He is patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．In an ffice.B．On the phne.C．At a bank.
9．What des the wman want t d?
A．Deliver sme gds.B．Get her mney back.C．Buy an ffice chair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind f clthes did Mlly sell nline at first?
A．Wmen’s clthes.B．Children’s clthes.C．Men’s clthes.
11．When did Mlly start her business?
A．When she was at university.B．When she was in training.C．When she was at wrk.
12．Why is Mlly unwilling t pen a physical stre?
A．T prtect her design features.B．T cut the cst f the peratin.C．T keep her business grwing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw did Carl feel abut the result yesterday?
A．Disappinted.B．Uncncerned.C．Relieved.
14．What d we knw abut Carl’s first test?
A．He frgt it.B．He failed it.C．He enjyed it.
15．What is Carl ging t d?
A．Call his instructr.B．Have a secnd try.C．Take the rad test.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their new sessins.B．The man’s driving test.C．The wman’s exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．New staff.B．Tur guides.C．Turists.
18．Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A．Every mnth.B．Every tw weeks.C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A．Jackets.B．Lse belts.C．Sprts shes.
20．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T cme up with new ideas.B．T intrduce rules in the lab.C．T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff (喝倒彩) the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器) yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes (原型) befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21．What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A．They were abused by parents.B．They grew up in pr families.
C．They were hired as cmedians.D．They fund jbs in a factry.
22．What did James Dysn d?
A．He repaired the failed prttypes.B．He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C．He put all effrts int marketing.D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
23．Wh is a nvelist?
A．Stephen King.B．Oprah Winfrey.C．James Dysn.D．Jim Carrey.
B
Thugh Marley has lved sccer fr as lng as she can remember, her invlvement in the game didn’t extend beynd kickabuts with her father and brthers. But that all changed in 2014 when ne day her sn came hme frm schl and handed her a flier (传单), saying that his sccer cach had asked him t deliver it t her. “I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a wmen’s ftball team? Where did this cme frm?’” she said.
Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led t the Jamaican Ftball Federatin (JFF) disbanding the wmen’s natinal team prgram. The flier Marley’s sn brught hme was a fundraising request frm the JFF t help restart the prgram. Marley gt t wrk almst immediately, calling the JFF the fllwing mrning t ask what it needed.
“The needs were many,” Marley said, repeating the sentence as if t stress hw dire the situatin was. Frm travel and nutritin t accmmdatin and training camps, every area f the natinal team’s setup was in need f funding.
A skilled musician and multiple Grammy award-winning artist, Marley put her cnsiderable musical talents t wrk. “My family came tgether with me. We recrded a sng Strike Hard t raise funds,” she said.
Her effrts—and the wrk f cuntless thers wh were equally as cmmitted t the cause—paid ff as the wmen’s natinal team became the first Caribbean cuntry t qualify fr the Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
Marley’s wrk has helped nt nly imprve standards and cnditins fr players, but als shift the cuntry’s attitude twards the wmen’s natinal team. “These girls have been tld fr a lng time that wmen in sprts, especially ftball in Jamaica, really weren’t that imprtant,” Marley said. “Nbdy wants t give us brand deals because it’s the female team. It’s s gd nw t see hw all f that has changed dramatically, nt just fr ur wmen, but arund the wrld... and that makes me excited.”
24．Hw did Marley prbably feel while reading the flier?
A．Astnished.B．Disappinted.C．Grateful.D．Regretful.
25．Why did the wmen’s natinal team f Jamaica stp perating in 2008?
A．Its caches left the team.B．Its players were unskilled.
C．It failed the ftball fans.D．It lacked sufficient funds.
26．What des the underlined wrd “dire” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A．Amazing.B．Terrible.C．Fresh.D．Stable.
27．Which can best describe the impact f Marley’s effrts?
A．Shrt-lived.B．Negative.C．Far-reaching.D．Unidentifiable.
C
A sandstne slab (石板) and ther stne tls unearthed in Vietnam give insight int hw curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the regin at least 2,000 years ag.
The sandstne slab, buried 2 meters belw the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc E in suthern Vietnam. The site was nce an verseas trading center f an ancient Sutheast Asian kingdm knwn as Funan, accrding t a new study.
“Preparing curry invlves nt nly a diverse range f seasning but als the use f grinding (研磨) tls, cnsiderable time, and human effrt,” said study authr Dr. Hsia chun Hung. “Remarkably, even individuals residing utside f India nearly 2,000 years ag expressed a strng desire t enjy the flavrs f curry, as evidenced by their careful preparatins.”
Hung and a team f researchers analyzed micrscpic remains knwn as starch grains—tiny structures fund within plant cells that can be preserved ver lng perids—that they fund n the grinding tls.
“Nwadays, preparing curry in Vietnam has becme much simpler fr mst families due t the widespread availability f bagged curry in supermarkets. Hwever, it is interesting t nte that the curry recipe used tday has nt varied significantly frm the ancient times,” said study c-authr Dr. Khanh Trung Kien Nguyen. Nguyen added that the team planned t recreate the 2,000-year-ld curry based n the micrscpic remains fund at the site.
Peple were likely enjying curry in India abut 4,000 years ag. Sme f the cmpnents recvered at Oc E are similar t thse fund in Indian curries, while ther cmpnents are mre distinctively Sutheast Asian. The new study cncluded that curry recipes arrived in Sutheast Asia with Suth Asian traders as cntact between the regins increased during the early centuries f the first millennium.
28．What is the sandstne slab used t d accrding t the text?
A．Stre grains.B．Carve tls.C．Make curry.D．Keep time.
29．What did Dr. Hsia-chun Hung think f preparing curry in the past?
A．It was a cmplex prcess.B．It differed frm ne anther.
C．It demanded little effrt.D．It was envirnment-friendly.
30．What can we infer abut the ancient curry recipes?
A．They restricted reginal trade.B．They were mainly cnsumed in Vietnam.
C．They linked varius cultures.D．They were first favred by Sutheast Asians.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The unknwn stries f a histrical site.B．The findings f unearthed stne tls.
C．An intrductin t a cking curse.D．An unfrgettable family experience.
D
Ocean temperature extremes are nw nrmal, a new study reprts. It has analyzed cean surface temperatures fr the past 150 years. It reveals that by 2019, 57 percent f the cean’s surface was warming t temperatures rarely seen 100 years ag.
Eclgists wanted t learn hw ften mdern extreme heat events ccur. They als wanted t see hw lng they last. Kisei Tanaka was ne f thse eclgists. He nw wrks fr the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) in Hnlulu, Hawaii. Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Hutan, wh wrks at the Lggerhead Marinelife Center. The tw analyzed mnthly sea surface temperatures cllected frm 1870 thrugh 2019. Then they mapped where and when extreme heat events had shwn up, decade by decade.
By lking at mnthly extremes instead f annual averages, the tw fund that ver time, mre and mre patches (区域) f water were reaching extreme temperatures. Then, in 2014, the entire cean hit a pint f n return, Van Hutan says.
Heat waves harm cean ecsystems. They can lead seabirds t starve... And animals—frm fish and whales t turtles—may have t swim lng distances in search f cmfrtable temperatures.
In May 2020, NOAA annunced that it was updating what climates it nw cnsidered “nrmal”. These values are what the agency uses t put daily weather events in a histrical cntext. The average values frm 1991 t 2020 are nw higher than thse frm 1981 t 2010, NOAA fund.
Van Hutan says his new study shws extreme cean warming is nw the nrm. Much discussin n climate change, he ntes, has been abut future events, and whether r nt they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became cmmn in ur cean in 2014. It’s a dcumented histrical fact—nt a future pssibility.
32．Why did the eclgists cnduct the research?
A．T prve what they had frecast.B．T recgnize the value f the data.
C．T update readers n newfund species.D．T find ut the trend f cean recrd heat.
33．Where can yu find the harmful effect f glbal cean warming?
A．In paragraph 3.B．In paragraph 4.C．In paragraph 5.D．In paragraph 6.
34．What des Van Hutan want t stress at last?
A．Peple’s lifestyle will be greatly affected.B．It is a must t discuss the climate change.
C．Scientists must fcus n histrical events.D．Ocean heat extremes are the new nrmal.
35．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Business.D．Histry.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Few sights fill yu with nstalgia (怀旧) like the fireflies dancing at night. 36 . Their ppulatins are declining arund the wrld as the threats against them are increasing. Sara Lewis, an expert wh studies the insects, ffers tips n what yu can d t ensure that fireflies will cntinue t light up yur backyard.
Create a firefly habitat
37 . With abut 2,000 different species f fireflies, there’s a wide variety f envirnments in which they thrive (繁衍) —including wetlands, frests, and even city parks—which is why sme species are mre threatened than thers. “Yu can recreate thse cnditins in yur wn backyard simply by leaving sme leaf litter arund the edges f yur prperty,” Lewis says. “That’s a gd micrhabitat fr fireflies.”
38
Flashing lights are an imprtant part in fireflies life. As the sun sets, male fireflies mve arund while flashing their lights t signal their interest. If a nearby female is interested, she flashes back frm her psitin t the grund, and the males fly dwn t find her. “All f that has t happen fr the next generatin t survive,” says Lewis. “Hwever, light pllutin makes thse scenes much harder t see. It’s like cutting n phne line. It really stps the rmance. 39 . Yu can draw yur curtains shut at night and turn ff the lights cmpletely when pssible.”
Stp using pesticides (杀虫剂)
Using pesticides in yur yard als pses an existential threat t fireflies, which are insects after all. 40 . Scientists are researching alternatives t chemical pesticides that culd target specific species, like msquites, while leaving ther insects unharmed.
A．Reduce light pllutin
B．Make a fire in the pen air
C．Luckily, there are sme slutins
D．But these belved insects are in truble
E．The living cnditins f fireflies are getting better
F．The biggest threat facing fireflies tday is the lss f their habitats
G．Mst f the pesticides will kill less-belved insects as well as fireflies
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday my friend accmpanied me t the bus statin. It just 41 that there was a bus at the statin waiting fr peple t get n. We 42 and crssed the rad. Befre I gt n the bus my friend had t take smething frm my bag, which tk a little bit f time. The cnductr was patient enugh t wait withut urging me t 43 as ther cnductrs usually d. I was 44 by him.
The bus mved ff and the cnductr began 45 the passengers. Mst f them were giving him big ntes. It was at the mrning rush hur. He had all the rights t 46 t the passengers abut the big mney ntes, but nt a wrd frm his muth came ut. He just 47 received the big ntes and tried t find 48 fr them.
When he 49 me, I nticed he had a 50 with his feet, making him lk different. Mst disabled peple are always 51 and lk wrried. This ne really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart.
I was reminded by this 52 cnductr that cmplaining is nt a gd 53 , but a waste f energy. It just makes things wrse. It wuld be better t accept the 54 and t stay calm. That wuld 55 yu and peple arund.
41．A．shwedB．prvedC．happenedD．appeared
42．A．escapedB．hesitatedC．pausedD．waved
43．A．hurry upB．take ffC．cme backD．g arund
44．A．blamedB．amazedC．savedD．wakened
45．A．chargingB．callingC．fllwingD．visiting
46．A．turnB．cmplainC．respndD．listen
47．A．lazilyB．secretlyC．kindlyD．unwillingly
48．A．changeB．fdC．awardsD．excuses
49．A．cmfrtedB．answeredC．interruptedD．apprached
50．A．memryB．prblemC．jkeD．reply
51．A．prudB．creativeC．mdyD．hnest
52．A．sadB．flishC．calmD．new
53．A．supprtB．studyC．luckD．plicy
54．A．startB．factC．wishD．relief
55．A．benefitB．shckC．trainD．test
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng the recent 56 (develp) f varius technlgies, the mst used handy technlgy is the mbile phnes with the Internet cnnectin. In the past few years, mbile phnes 57 (play) an irreplaceable part in ur daily life. Withut them, nrmal life was at a standstill. The experience frced us 58 (becme) dependent n mbile phnes. Nw we are 59 (cnfuse) abut the idea that mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed in schls. Mbile phnes bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let us discuss this t understand the issue 60 (clear).
Generally speaking, mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed in schls because teachers prvide students 61 all knwledge and guidance. Mrever, schl is nt nly meant fr academics, but it teaches discipline, values, gd habits, 62 interactive skills which mbile phnes can’t ffer. If we talk abut cnnectivity that means t cntact smene in case f emergency, the schl will help the students.
We cannt ignre sme imprtant cases 63 mbile phnes may be required. Mbile phnes prvide a better way f learning and 64 (fast) access t infrmatin. Many parents feel safe t track the lcatin f their kids as they travel t schl n their wn. But sme 65 (regulatin) shuld be made t ensure that the students use mbile phnes prperly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，在英语学习方面有不少困惑。请你给外教Mr Brwn写封邮件寻求帮助。
内容包括：
1．简述主要问题；
2．请求给出建议；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brwn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Dctr’s Sn
My parents mved t the small twn Ensburg when I was still a baby. A sft- spken man, my father settled quietly int his medical practice. Within a few mnths the peple f Ensburg accepted him as ne f their wn. The neighbrs greeted my father as “Dctr Eppley”. And I always was knwn as “Dctr Eppley’s sn”.
Thrughut the first years f my life, I never tired f letting thers knw that my father was ne f the twn’s mst respected citizens. Smewhere in my teenage years, hwever, smething changed. I was 16 years ld and the neighbrs still called me “Dctr Eppley’s sn”. They said that I was grwing up t be an hnrable yung man just like my father. I cmplained whenever I heard these wrds. S when strangers asked me if I was Dctr Eppley’s sn, I replied, “My name is Harld.”
I survived my last year f high schl. The next fall I went t cllege. I chse t attend a schl far frm Ensburg, a place where nbdy called me “Dctr Eppley’s sn” because nbdy knew my father.
I returned hme fr winter break that year feeling prud f myself. In fur mnths at cllege, I had becme ppular in my wn right, withut my father’s help.
Fr tw weeks I enjyed being back in Ensburg. The main tpic f interest at hme was my father s new car.
“Let me take it ut fr a drive,” I said.
My father agreed, but nt withut his usual warning, “Be careful!”
“All right then,” he replied. “The keys are in the kitchen.”
I gt int the car and drve a few miles and then stpped at a busy intersectin in a nearby twn. As I stepped n the acceleratr (油门), my mind went blank, and I failed t hear the lud high nise f brakes (刹车) in frnt f me. I nly heard a great crash as I reacted t late.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wman in the car I had struck jumped ut f her vehicle unhurt. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
On hearing what I had just said, the wman gave me a smile f recgnitin. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度第一学期高三年级11月份月考•英语
参考答案、提示
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: It’s Friday already. Jim’s suppsed t cme back tday. Why isn’t he here yet?
W: Oh, he decided t put ff his return date. He’ll be back the day after tmrrw.
(Text 2)
W: Sir, des the rent cver all the expenses, including the use f electricity and heating?
M: Yes, but yu have t pay extra fr parking.
(Text 3)
W: Hw was yur flight, Gerge?
M: Thanks fr picking me up. I had a sund sleep during the flight, just like at hme.
W: N wnder yu lk s refreshed. We can head fr the cmpany directly.
(Text 4)
M: I’m starving, have yu gt lunch ready?
W: Nt yet, I have been wrking at my desk all mrning and I’m t tired t ck.
M: That’s OK. We can rder takeut fd.
(Text 5)
M: Guess what? I’ll start my new jb next mnth.
W: That’s great. Cngratulatins.
M: Thank yu fr always supprting me.
(Text 6)
M: What have yu been ding these days, May?
W: Nthing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Nt really. I’m learning hw t write Chinese characters.
M: Yu are very smart and perseverant. Speaking Chinese is hard, let alne writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It des take a lt f practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never lses temper easily fr my slw prgress, thugh and he makes it fun t study.
M: Will yu shw me a little?
W: Nt until I’m better at it. I just started last mnth.
(Text 7)
M: Hell, this is custmer service. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, I recently returned an ffice chair. I’m just calling t ask yu when I will be able t get my mney back.
M: When did yu return it?
W: A week ag.
M: Accrding t the rule, ur cmpany will pay back the mney within five days f us receiving the returned item.
W: Oh, I see. Have yu already received the returned gds?
M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived tw days ag. I’ll arrange fr yu as sn as pssible.
(Text 8)
M: Mlly, tell us abut yur business.
W: Well, I sell wmen fashin clthes designed by myself thrugh a website.
M: Did yu have any srt f training in design?
W: N ne taught me. As yu can see, I’m very tall and I culdn’t find clthes that fit me in rdinary shps, s I started making my wn.
M: Hw did yu get started in this business at such a yung age?
W: When I was in university, sme classmates gt t knw I made my wn clthes. They liked my styles s much that they asked me if I wuld make clthes fr them. S I started my business at that time.
M: Really, that’s unbelievable! I knw yur business grew rapidly after graduatin. D yu intend t pen a physical stre?
W: N, I’ll keep things nline t keep cst dwn, but I will add mre styles fr men and kids.
M: Wish yu success, Mlly.
(Text 9)
W: Carl, hw did yur driving thery test g?
M: I prepared it as much as I culd. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed ut my result. It was such a relief t pass.
W: I knew yu culd d it. Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks. Yu knw it was my secnd try. I was afraid f a secnd failure.
W: Anyway, gd jb fr passing it. Nw, all yu have t d next is yur rad test. Have yu had any lessns yet?
M: Yes, I really enjyed it and I can’t wait fr my next sessin.
W: Hw’s yur instructr? Is he strict?
M: He is very understanding. This time I’ll need t make a lt mre practice and hpefully it will be successful the first time.
W: Well, gd luck.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, welcme t the lab! It will be yur wrkplace frm nw n. Please remember sme rules I explain t yu tday. My name is Tny. I am yur guide fr this lab tur. As yu may have been tld already, there is a safety meeting nce a week. I expect yu t knw the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every tw weeks. Hw yu perfrm in this test will be nted in yur persnnel file and culd affect yur salary. The mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety and cleanliness. First f all, the nly acceptable shes are sprts shes; dn’t wear jackets, necklaces r lse belts; yu shuld wear full-prtected clthing in the lab. Secnd, everything must be kept clean. Wash yur hands befre handling any equipment. This is extremely imprtant. Tls and jars shuld be kept abslutely clean and avid any pllutin. OK. Any questins?
参考答案
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BACCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21．B 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“... Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi...”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。
22．D 细节理解题。根据James Dysn一节“... let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器)... Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.”可知，James Dysn成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。
23．A 细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels...”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。牙买加知名音乐人Marley自小热爱足球，偶然得知牙买加足联急需资金重建国家女子足球队时，她毅然伸出援手。该队不负众望，成为加勒比海地区第一个获得女子世界杯参赛资格的国家队。
24．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘I’m reading it... like “Wait, Jamaica has a wmen’s ftball team? Where did this cme frm?”’ she said,”可推断，Marley在阅读这份传单时可能感到很惊讶。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led t the Jamaican Ftball Federatin (JFF) disbanding the wmen’s natinal team prgram.”可知，2008年牙买加国家女子足球队因资金不足被迫解散。
26．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘The needs were many,’ Marley said”及画线词后“Frm travel and nutritin t accmmdatin and training camps, every area f the natinal team’s setup was in need f funding.”可推断，画线词与Terrible的意思最接近。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marley’s wrk has helped nt nly imprve standards and cnditins fr players, but als shift the cuntry’s attitude twards the wmen’s natinal team.”可推断，Marley为国家女子足球队所做的努力影响深远。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。2018年考古人员在越南Oc E发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经研究人员分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A sandstne slab (石板) and ther stne tls unearthed in Vietnam give insight int hw curry (咖喱) was made”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Preparing curry invlves nt nly a diverse range f seasning but als the use f grinding (研磨) tls, cnsiderable time, and human effrt,’ said study authr Dr. Hsia chun Hung.”可知，Hsia-chun Hung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。
30．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sme f the cmpnents recvered at Oc E are similar t thse fund in Indian curries, while ther cmpnents are mre distinctively Sutheast Asian. The new study cncluded that curry recipes arrived in Sutheast Asia with Suth Asian traders as cntact between the regins increased during the early centuries f the first millennium.”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。
31．B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南Oc E发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eclgists wanted t learn hw ften mdern extreme heat events ccur. They als wanted t see hw lng they last... Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Hutan...”可知，生态学家开展此研究是为了探寻海洋温度升高呈现的趋势。
33．B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍海洋温度升高给海洋生态所带来的危害。
34．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Van Hutan says his new study shws extreme cean warming is nw the nrm... But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became cmmn in ur cean in 2014...”可推断，Van Hutan意在强调如今海洋升温已是一种新常态。
35．A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。故本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。萤火虫遭受的威胁日益增多，其数量也随之急剧下降。为了能继续欣赏萤火虫在夏夜漫天飞舞的唯美景象，Sara Lewis为我们提供了几个实用的办法保护萤火虫。
36．D 根据空后“Their ppulatins are declining arund the wrld as the threats against them are increasing.”可知，D项“但是这些可爱的萤火虫却身处困境”符合。
37．F 根据本节小标题及空后“... there’s a wide variety f envirnments in which they thrive (繁衍)—including wetlands, frests, and even city parks—which is why sme species are mre threatened than thers.”可知，F项“如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地逐渐消失”符合。
38．A 根据本节内容，尤其是“‘Hwever, light pllutin makes...’”可知，A项“减少光污染”适合作本节小标题。
39．C 根据空后“‘Yu can draw yur curtains...’”可知，C项“所幸，我们有解决问题的办法”符合。
40．G 根据本节小标题及空前“Using pesticides in yur yard als pses an existential threat t fireflies, which are insects after all.”可知，G项“大部分杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇一位处事冷静、毫无怨言的公交车售票员，由此感悟生活中应当少一分抱怨，多一分坦然。
41．C 碰巧（happened）有一辆公交车在等乘客上车。
42．D “我”们挥挥手（waved），径直穿过马路。
43．A 这位售票员耐心地静候，而非像其他售票员那样催促“我”快点（hurry up）。
44．B 这位售票员让人刮目相看（amazed）。
45．A 公交车开动了，售票员开始收费（charging）了。
46．B 他完全有理由跟乘客抱怨（cmplain）不收大额钞票，但是他一言未发。
47．C 他只是友善地（kindly）接过钞票、为乘客找零（change）。
48．A 见上题解析。
49．D 当他走近（apprached）“我”时，“我”注意到他的腿脚有点问题（prblem）。
50．B 见上题解析。
51．C 大部分残障人士郁郁寡欢（mdy）、满脸愁容。
52．C 这位表现从容的（calm）售票员让“我”懂得抱怨不是一种恰当的为人之道（plicy），它只会消耗“我”们的精力。
53．D 见上题解析。
54．B “我”们最好坦然地接受事实（fact）。
55．A 这样于人于己皆有益（benefit）。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章从不同角度论述了手机进校园的利害。
56．develpment(s) 考查词形转换。根据空前the recent及空后f varius technlgies可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。
57．have played/have been playing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语In the past few years且主语是mbile phnes 可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
58．t becme 考查非谓语动词。frce sb t d意为“迫使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。
59．cnfused 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词cnfused充当表语。
60．clearly 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰动词understand。
61．with 考查介词。prvide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。
62．and 考查连词。根据空前it teaches discipline, values, gd habits及空后interactive skills可知，此处用并列连词and。
63．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导一个限制性定语从句，且先行词为cases, 故填关系副词where。
64．faster 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前a better way f learning and可知，此处与前面为并列关系，故用所给形容词的比较级faster。
65．regulatins 考查名词复数。根据空前sme，且regulatin表示“规则、法规”时为可数名词，故此处用所给名词的复数形式regulatins。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m writing t seek yur guidance n sme challenges I have been facing in my English study.
Firstly, I have truble with grammar. I ften get cnfused abut the prper use f tenses. Secndly, expanding my vcabulary is anther challenge. I struggle t find the right wrds t express myself accurately. Lastly, I feel that my speaking skills need imprving. I find it difficult t speak English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme suggestins. Yur guidance will undubtedly cntribute significantly t my prgress in English learning.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
The wman in the car I had struck jumped ut f her vehicle unhurt. “Why didn’t yu lk where yu were ging?!” she screamed. I stepped ut f my car and surveyed the damage. Bth cars had been seriusly hit. I std there like a guilty child as the wman cntinued with her shuting, “It’s yur fault!” My knees began t shake. The wman’s wrds came s quickly that I didn’t knw what t d. “Can yu pay fr this? Wh are yu?” she kept asking. I panicked and withut thinking shuted, “I’m Dctr Eppley’s sn.”
On hearing what I had just said, the wman gave me a smile f recgnitin. “I’m srry,” she replied, “I didn’t realize wh yu were.” An hur later, I drve my father’s new car back hme. With my head dwn, I explained t my father what had happened. “Are yu hurt?” he asked. “N,” I replied. “Gd,” he answered. “Harld, hld yur head up. There’s n need fr yu t feel guilty.” I wrapped my arms arund his shulders. And I spke his real name fr the first time in years, “Thank yu, Dad.”