2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Cme and see the flwers. B. Hpe t see yu sn. C. Let’s enjy the flk music.
2. A. I have a new dictinary. B. She likes paper cutting. C. He ges t schl by bike.
3. A. Is this her phne number? B. Can yu make dumplings? C. May I brrw yur pen?
4. A. Lucy didn’t stay up late. B. Lily isn’t afraid f the dark. C. Tny can’t find his keys.
5. A. Hw was the schl trip? B. Hw ften d yu exercise? C. What were they playing?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is Alex’s mther nw?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
7. What sprt des Jack like best?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-png.
8 What did Tny think f the mvie?
A. Bring. B. Funny. C. Sad.
9. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
10. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Hw was Bb’s trip?
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing.
12. Wh did Jenny cheer up in the hspital?
A. The ld patients. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister.
13. What did Jenny want t be befre?
A. A nurse. B. A pianist. C. A dancer.
14. Why did Jenny change her dream?
A. T thank the dctrs. B. T live a gd life. C. T help thers like dctrs.
15. Where is Jenny ging t study medicine?
A. In the hspital. B. At a university. C. In Chengdu.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Why did Tina’s parents refuse t have a pet?
A. They were pr. B. They were busy at wrk. C. They didn’t lve animals.
17. Where did Tina find the little dg?
A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her schl.
18. What did the dg have after it was brught hme?
A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water.
19. Wh lks after the dg every day?
A. Tina. B. Tina’s mther. C. Tina’s father.
20. What kind f girl is Tina?
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____1____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____3____ his rder, which is the same every ____4____. Victr treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____6____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____11____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____12____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____13____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____14____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
1. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
2. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
3. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
5. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
6. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
7. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
9. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
12. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
13. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
14. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
15. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
【1题详解】
句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。
pst ffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。
frm来自；t朝；beside在……旁边；n在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victr”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，frm符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
explains解释；remembers记得；brrws借；misses想念。根据“The by is s happy when Victr …his rder,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hur小时。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nbdy没有人；smene某人；everyne每个人；nne没有一个。根据“he always knws exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。
led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lst失去；avided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famus著名；cheap便宜的；gd好的；cl凉爽的。根据“a very pr life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving mney fr ne.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功；hbby爱好；situatin情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。
agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…t help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。
accident事故；lie谎言；wrd消息；culture文化。根据“When a lcal news statin fund ut,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slwly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rse…t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。
where哪里；thugh尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his yung custmer had dne.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。
embarrassed尴尬的；srry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“s many peple wanted t help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. I called yu yesterday afternn, and yu didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I’m srry. I was having an art lessn. ____16____
A: I need yur help. Our schl talent shw is next week but I dn’t knw what t perfrm.
B: ____17____ Yu are s gd at it.
A: Sure enugh. But hw can I make it mre creative?
B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perfrm tgether.
A: Ww! ____18____
B: Which piece f music d yu like?
A: ____19____ What abut yu?
B: Me t. It’s very famus traditinal Chinese music.
A: ____20____ And I believe it will be the mst creative in the shw.
B: Yeah. Hpe we can make it!
16.
A. Where are yu?B. What’s up?
C. When will it begin?D. Wh is that?
17
A. What are yu ding?B. What wuld yu like?
C. Why nt play the dizi?D. Can yu play sccer?
18.
A. That’s a gd idea.B. I disagree.
C. I’m afraid nt.D. Never mind.
19.
A. She likes singing.B. I’ve returned the bk.
C. He rides t wrk.D. I like Erquan Yingyue.
20.
A. Have a gd trip.B. That’s right.
C. Yu’re welcme.D. Thanks fr inviting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Linda讨论在学校才艺表演上出演什么节目的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“I called yu yesterday afternn, and yu didn’t pick up”及“I need yur help”可知，询问对方找自己有什么事，B选项“怎么了”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Our schl talent shw is next week but I dn’t knw what t perfrm.”及“Yu are s gd at it.”可知，向对方提出建议，C选项“为什么不吹笛子呢”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Maybe we can perfrm tgether”及“Ww”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，A选项“那是个好主意”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Which piece f music d yu like”可知，介绍自己喜欢的音乐，D选项“我喜欢《二泉映月》”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“It’s very famus traditinal Chinese music”可知，认同对方的看法，B选项“没错”符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
21. What is Diana?
A. A cllege student.B. An actress.C. A news reprter.D. A directr.
22. Hw many peple answered Diana’s questins?
A. 36.B. 52.C. 64.D. 174.
23. Wh’s taking the mst selfies?
A. 18-year-lds.B. 19-year-lds.C. 20-year-lds.D. 21-year-lds.
24. Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A. An app fr adding a filter.B. An app fr adding glasses.
C. An app fr changing eye clr.D. An app fr changing hair.
25. What are included in the result?
① prblems f selfies
② why peple take selfies
③ famus peple’s selfies
④ where peple take selfies
⑤ hw ften peple take selfies
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have used an app（应用程序）t...”下面的“change my eye clr 6%”可知，“change my eye clr”最不受欢迎，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tp Reasns fr Selfies”、“Tp Situatins fr Selfies”和“Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。
B
Like mst parents, mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl. Hwever, they never frced me, and I never fund anything I was interested in. Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I’d finally chsen dancing. They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.
I’ve nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it. We are rganized int age grups, and at 16 I’m nw in the ldest class. There are classes f swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and flk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it. I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws, and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm. My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
26. Wh made Julie decide t jin the lcal dance grup?
A. Her parents.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.D. Herself.
27. Accrding t Julie’s parents, what is mre imprtant t be successful?
A. Interest.B. Hard wrk.C. Curage.D. Pride.
28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. 1 year ag.B. 2 years ag.C. 3 years ag.D. 4 years ag.
29. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Ballet.C. Street dance.D. Flk dance.
30. Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment?
A. Unhappy.B. Clear.C. Scared.D. Wrried.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。
C
Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth’s climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r less), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it’s warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint.”
31. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw Earth’s climate changes.B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What prduces carbn dixide.D. Hw pllutin influences climate.
32. What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A. Less cal.B. Drier weather.
C. Lnger winters.D. Strnger snwstrms.
33. What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce D. C.
B. T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C. T supprt Rbinsn’s ideas.
D. T shw the increase f temperatures.
34. What des Rbinsn think f the future warming temperatures?
A. Impssible.B. Serius.C. Meaningless.D. Amazing.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A stry bk.
C. A science fictin.D. A travel guide.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, …average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Rbinsn的观点。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature.”以及“Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think.”可推知，Rbinsn认为未来全球变暖，气温升高会很严重。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。
D
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and, mre than that, it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S, here is my tp advice abut gardening. First, yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants, yu will save yurself a lt f wrry, t. Besides, yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat, fr example, can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that’s a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed (种子)! S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us, I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening desn’t have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that’s mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it’s kay t just have ne tmat plant, and it’s kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
36. What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much mney.
B. It’s just abut creating a beautiful place.
C. The mst imprtant is t express yurself.
D. It means different things t different peple.
37. Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden?
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.
38. What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A. Use what we can find arund us.B. Try t make a career ut f it.
C. Ask ther gardeners t give help.D. Spend as much time as we can.
39. What can we learn abut the writer’s gardening experience?
A. She wants t grw everything.
B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lt f fun in ding it.
D. She needs t wrk harder.
40. What des the underlined wrd “devte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste.B. Spend.C. Change.D. Cunt.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法，作者也对园艺提供了一些建议。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.”可知，园艺对作者来说，有着重要的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.”可推知，作者描述的最喜欢的花园是简单的。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.”可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到的东西。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.”以及“It will save yu a lt f stress.”可推知，她做这件事很开心。故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired.”可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此“devte”与“Spend”语义相近。故选B。
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t ____41____ (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day ____42____ (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I ____43____ (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents ____44____ (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney ____45____ the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t ____46____ (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____47____ (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____48____ (nice). I paid fr it with ____49____ mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I ____50____ (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
【答案】41. ur
42. t check
43. knew 44. usually
45. in 46. take
47. families
48. nicer 49. the
50. have learned##have learnt##learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“schl”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
【42题详解】
句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填t check。
【43题详解】
句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。
【44题详解】
句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。
【45题详解】
句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。in the bx“在盒子里”，故填in。
【46题详解】
句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填take。
【47题详解】
句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。three修饰可数名词复数，故填families。
【48题详解】
句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填nicer。
【49题详解】
句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and yu must be careful with the things yu have”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，助动词是have，动词用原形。故填have learned/have learnt/learn。
六、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____51____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____52____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____53____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____54____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____55____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
【51题详解】
根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: What’s yur brther’s jb?
B: __________________________________________.
57.
A: What is Cindy ding?
B: __________________________________________.
58.
A: __________________________________________?
B: It’s abut tw kilmeters.
59.
A: __________________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicius.
60.
A: __________________________________________?
B: In France.
【答案】56. He/My brther is a wrker/carpenter/cnstructin wrker/He/My brther wrks as a wrker/carpenter/cnstructin wrker

57. She/Cindy is climbing the muntain(s)/hill(s)

58. Hw far is it frm the/yur schl t the bkstre/bkshp

59. Have yu (ever) eaten/had/tasted zngzi
60. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“我哥哥是工人/木匠/建筑工人”。主语是he/my brther，be动词用is，谓语也可用wrk as“担任……工作”，谓语动词用原形；工人：wrker，木匠：carpenter，建筑工人：cnstructin wrker。故填He/My brther is a wrker/carpenter/cnstructin wrker/He/My brther wrks as a wrker/carpenter/cnstructin wrker。
【57题详解】
根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“Cindy在爬山”。主语是she/Cindy，句子用现在进行时be ding，be动词用is；爬山：climb the muntain(s)/hill(s)。故填She/Cindy is climbing the muntain(s)/hill(s)。
【58题详解】
根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“从你学校到书店多远”。此处用结构hw far is it “从……到……多远”，你的学校：the/yur schl；书店：the bkstre/bkshp。故填Hw far is it frm the/yur schl t the bkstre/bkshp。
【59题详解】
根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“你吃过粽子吗”。句子用现在完成时，主语是yu，助动词用have，变疑问句时把助动词放主语之前；吃：eat/have/taste。故填Have yu (ever) eaten/had/tasted zngzi。
【60题详解】
根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“2024年奥运会将在哪里举行”。疑问词用where“哪里”，主语是the 2024 Olympics，和谓语动词hld“举办”之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be dne，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填Where will the 2024 Olympics be held。
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favrite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, ur schl club has made a survey n students’ favrite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the fur activities mentined, abut ne third f the students say presentatin is their favrite. The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% f the students cnsider debate their favrite as they think it is challenging.
As far as I am cncerned, presentatin is the mst useful. On the ne hand, I am able t learn a lt while preparing fr it. On the ther hand, it helps t imprve my English speaking ability as well as cmmunicatin skills.
English class activities are imprtant, s we had better make full use f them t make English learning mre interesting and clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果；
第二步，描述并评价调查结果；
第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the number f……的数量
②as far as就……而言
③had better d sth.最好做某事
④make full use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Here are the results.(倒装句)
②The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句)
◎◎◎
Blg
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege. Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Wh’s Taking Selfies?
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
30% at a party / n a night ut
34% n vacatin
20% at schl
16% in frnt f the mirrr
30% with a friend /a grup f friends
52% alne
Changing Selfies
Tp Reasns fr Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）t...
my hair 37%
glasses r a silly mustache 32%
a filter（滤镜）25%
... change my eye clr 6%
1 t remember a happy mment
2 because yu feel gd
3 because yu lk gd
4 t share infrmatin abut yur life
FUN FACT!! Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.