2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023. 6
注意事项:
1. 本试题满分110分, 考试时间为90分钟;
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jel: Yu’re nt ging t believe this. My dad is running in this!
Debbie: Yur dad? The marathn? I didn’t knw he liked ding sprt.
Jel: Well, he desn’t, really. He des a bit f running nw and then, and he ges t the gym and that srt f thing. But there’s n way he culd finish a marathn.
Three days later
Pete: S Jel, hw did yur dad d?
Jel: Hahahaha ... it tk him 7 hurs and 12 minutes.
Jess: S he finished it? That’s fantastic!
Jel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slwer than any ther runner in the race!
Pete: Still we’re talking abut 26 miles here. That’s an awful lt f running. There’s n way I culd d that!
Debbie: It wuld take me mre than a mnth. And hnestly, Jel, d yu think yu culd d it?
Jel: That’s nt the pint. It tk him mre than 7 hurs. S embarrassing!
Jess: S what? He set himself a gal (目标), and he did it. At the end f the day, that’s what matters.
Jel: Well, perhaps yu’re right. I’ve never thught abut it like that, I suppse.
1. In Picture 2, Jel is laughing because his father ________.
A. wn the matchB. culdn’t finish a marathn
C. did a bit f runningD. was the last ne in the race
2. What d Pete and Debbie think f the marathn?
A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing.
3. What’s Jess’s pinin?
A. Whatever yu d, set a gal first.B. Give up if yu can’t win a cmpetitin.
C. Make great effrts t achieve yur gal.D. Never take part in difficult cmpetitins.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jel向别人介绍自己的爸爸在马拉松中表现的很糟糕，但是Jess认为Jel的爸爸完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yeah, but guess what? He was slwer than any ther runner in the race!”可知，他在嘲笑自己的爸爸在比赛中是最后一名，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still we’re talking abut 26 miles here. That’s an awful lt f running”及“It wuld take me mre than a mnth”可知，他们俩都认为这很累人，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S what? He set himself a gal (目标), and he did it. At the end f the day, that’s what matters.”可知，Jess认为Jel的爸爸努力去完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的，故选C。
B
On a cld January mrning, a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin. He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later, the vilinist received his first tip: a wman threw sme mney withut stpping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly, ging ver, sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance. His mther wished t hurry alng, but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded (鼓掌).
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars. Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment. It asks questins: in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur, d we enjy beauty? D we stp t make a respnse (反应) ? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music. Hw many ther things are we ignring (忽视)?
4. What’s the man’s purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin?
A. T make sme mney.B. T see peple’s respnse.
C. T practice his skills.D. T teach a music lessn.
5. Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t be always in a hurry.B. Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C. Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.D. Dn’t miss the wnderful mment in life.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A subway stry.B. A music survey.
C. A scial experiment.D. A talented musician.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最好的音乐家之一Jshua Bell在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment. It asks questins: in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur, d we enjy beauty? D we stp t make a respnse ”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly, ging ver, sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance”可知，只有一个3岁的小孩停下来认真地听他演奏，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music. Hw many ther things are we ignring”可知，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间，故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过世界上最好的音乐家之一Jshua Bell在路边做的一个实验，来告诉读者一个道理，所以“社会实验”能概括本文的宗旨，故选C。
C
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.B. Dne harm t the internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
9. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
11. What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false These are all things that need t be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善，故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故选B。
D
Saying n is nt easy, but it is necessary smetimes.
It’s nt easy t say n bravely. ___12___ Hwever, sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu, but will surely get yu mre respect. Have yu ever bravely said n t smene?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary schl, tw f my classmates always asked me t d many things fr them, like buying breakfast r cpying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests. ___13___ Frm this experience, I learned t say n t unfair things bravely, because nly in this way can I get respect.
Emily Lndn
My classmates used t laugh at me because f my weight. I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance (外貌). ___14___ After realizing that everyne was unique, I refused t change myself. Nw I have gt back my cnfidence and dn’t care abut what thers say. I think it is necessary t say n and stand up fr myself.
Lucas, Rme
___15___ T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly. Hwever, I still culdn’t wrk ut the prblems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want t imprve myself, I have t say n t their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and imprved math n my wn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Smetimes, we d things that we dn’t want t d.
B. I used t have difficulty wrking ut math prblems.
C. As a result, they didn’t rder me t d anything any mre.
D. There is a big difference between pleasing peple and helping peple.
E. The mre I cared abut their cmments (评论), the mre wrried I became.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。
【12题详解】
根据“Hwever, sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。
二、语言知识运用 (共 20小题; 满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu turn n the tap in yur huse, water cmes ut. This water has ____16____ a lng way. This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The ____17____ that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply”.
Mst f the water n the earth is in the ____18____. This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____19____ a part f the cean. This water rises up t make cluds in the sky. The mre water rises up, the heavier and larger the cluds becme. The cluds will get s heavy and large that they will change clur frm white t ____20____. The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes ____21____ rain and travel back t the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half f the rain water ____22____ falls ver the earth.
There are parts f the wrld where there is ____23____ fresh water. In the Arab cuntries, salt water can be made safe t drink. This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left ____24____ and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is very ____25____, but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.
16. A. pulledB. walkedC. rushedD. travelled
17. A. wayB. pathC. methdD. cnditin
18. A. streamB. ceanC. riverD. lake
19. A. takes inB. gives ffC. heats upD. cls dwn
20. A. purpleB. greyC. blueD. pink
21. A. thrughB. withC. asD. by
22. A. itB. thatC. thisD. what
23. A. fewB. muchC. enughD. little
24. A. behindB. alneC. ffD. ut
25. A. rapidB. cheapC. simpleD. expensive
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。
【16题详解】
句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。
pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The…that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。
way方式；path小径；methd方法；cnditin状况。根据“water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。
stream小溪；cean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“This water has a lt f salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。
takes in吸收；gives ff散发；heats up加热；cls dwn冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up t make cluds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。
purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。
thrugh通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes… rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。
it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enugh足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。
behind在后面；alne独自；ff离开；ut出去。根据“This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left… and the clean water is then taken ff.”可知，把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。
rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understd,” Valeria said, “why Mari wanted t buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (wrk) tgether during this perid, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm dwn, Rbert. They culd have killed yu!”
“I can’t believe it,” Rbert said. “My wn uncle wuldn’t d that. It’s ____27____ (pssible).”
“But it must be true, Rbert,” Valeria said. “It’s the nly explanatin.”
In the evening, Inspectr (警官) Pavne telephned and asked t speak t Rbert. “S far yur uncle ____28____ (tell) us everything. He burned yur farm dwn t make yu ____29____ (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices wuld g up when a big cmpany mved t the twn. Then he and yur uncle made a prject ____30____ (build) shps and huses n yur land s that they culd sell them fr a prfit. They wuld have becme terribly wealthy!”
Rbert culd nt speak. His wn uncle had lied t him and almst killed him.
“Yur uncle and Pagani are bth criminals (罪犯),” the inspectr said. “Yur uncle is a flish and greedy man. He gt himself int sme ____31____ (danger) business. They must pay fr their ____32____ (act).”
Rbert held the telephne ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full f tears.
The inspectr was right. Mari and Pagani ____34____ (put) int prisn sn. Rbert did nt feel happy, sad r angry abut them. He was t ____35____ (disappint) t feel anything.
Sme mnths passed. Rbert began t think abut the future.
【答案】26 wrking
27. impssible
28. has tld
29. sell 30. t build
31. dangerus
32. actin##actins
33. quietly
34. were put
35. disappinted
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rbert无法相信自己的叔叔为了赚钱而把Rbert的农场烧了，他的叔叔和朋友因此被关进了监狱，Rbert感到非常失望。
【26题详解】
句意：我敢肯定，这段时间他和帕加尼在一起很忙。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填wrking。
27题详解】
句意：那是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“I can’t believe it”及“My wn uncle wuldn’t d that”可知，认为无法相信发生这样的事情，认为这是不可能的，故填impssible。
【28题详解】
句意：到目前为止，你叔叔什么都告诉我们了。根据S far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has tld。
【29题详解】
句意：他烧了你的农场，要你把它卖掉。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填sell。
【30题详解】
句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划，在你的土地上建造商店和房子，这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。根据“made a prject…shps and huses n yur land”可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词prject，故填t build。
【31题详解】
句意：他做了一件危险的事。此空修饰名词business，应填形容词dangerus“危险的”，故填dangerus。
【32题详解】
句意：他们必须为自己的行为付出代价。actin“行为”，此空可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式，故填actin(s)。
【33题详解】
句意：罗伯托默默地拿着电话，眼里噙满了泪水。此空修饰动词held，应填副词quietly“静静地”，故填quietly。
【34题详解】
句意：马里奥和帕加尼很快就被关进了监狱。主语与动词put之间是被动关系，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，描述过去发生的事情，助动词用were，故填were put。
【35题详解】
句意：他太失望了，什么也感觉不到。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填disappinted。
三、翻译句子 (共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)
用括号内所给的单词或短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】Electric cars made in China have already entered the Eurpean market.
【解析】
【详解】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the Eurpean market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the Eurpean market.
37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even thugh) （汉译英）
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【答案】Even thugh electrnics are widely used, peple still need printed bks.
【解析】
【详解】even thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electrnics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；peple“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed bks“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even thugh electrnics are widely used, peple still need printed bks.
38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (nt nly ... but als ... ) （汉译英）
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【答案】Fr Chinese/t the Chinese, tea is nt nly a drink, but als an art and a culture.
【解析】
【详解】fr Chinese/t the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；nt nly…but als“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填Fr Chinese/t the Chinese, tea is nt nly a drink, but als an art and a culture.
四、阅读表达 (共5小题, 满分16分; 其中第43小题4分, 其余每小题3分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?
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40. What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?
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41. What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?
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42. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
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43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
【答案】39. Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
40. It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
41. Brave/Curageus and creative.
42. 因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
43. ①. It is t ht fr plants t grw. ②. Nature resurces are almst used up.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。
【39题详解】
根据“Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
【40题详解】
根据“As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。故填It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
【41题详解】
根据“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future”可知《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。故填Brave/Curageus and creative.
【42题详解】
because f因为；lve爱；hmeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；chse选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
【43题详解】
本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is t ht fr plants t grw.；Nature resurces are almst used up.
五、写作 (满分20分)
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。
注意：
1 电影名字可用汉语拼音；
2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
3. 不要出现考生本人信息；
4. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
【答案】例文
The Lin King is my favrite mvie. It tells the stry f Simba, a yung lin prince wh vercmes cuntless challenges t reclaim his rightful place as king f the Pride Lands. The mvie shws the circle f life, friendship and curage. I am fnd f The Lin King because it teaches that nly a friend in need is a friend indeed and nly thrugh perseverance can ne reach his gals. The beautiful animatin, memrable sngs, and lvable characters make it a great mvie fr viewers f all ages.
Li Hua,
China
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的观影经历，介绍自己喜欢的电影，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题——最喜欢的电影；
第二步，具体介绍电影内容；
第三步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①vercmes cuntless challenges克服无数的挑战
②be fnd f喜欢
③reach ne’s gals达到目标
④f all ages各个年龄段
[高分句型]
①It tells the stry f Simba, a yung lin prince wh vercmes cuntless challenges t reclaim his rightful place as king f the Pride Lands. (wh引导的定语从句)
②I am fnd f The Lin King because it teaches that nly a friend in need is a friend indeed and nly thrugh perseverance can ne reach his gals.(because引导的原因状语从句；倒装句)Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: mvies
Hey, guys! We have seen many mvies. Gd mvies can teach us smething and make us laugh r cry. Which mvie d yu like? What is it abut? And why d yu like it? Lking frward t yur replies.
Eric,
Canada