广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）

这是一份广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷），共9页。
考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分
第一卷 选择题（90分）
一、单项选择（共25题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it ______________ and the rm became warm gradually.
A. wind upB. burn upC. wind dwnD. put ut
2. Is this yur necklace, Mary? I _______________ it when I was cleaning the bathrm this mrning.
A. came ffB. came verC. came dwnD. came acrss
3. I fund it hard t fllw what the teacher was saying, and _______________ I lst cncentratin.
A. regularlyB. eventuallyC. ddlyD. currently
4. He wasn’t lking frward t the time _______________ he wuld have t give _____ t the curt.
A. when; evidenceB. that; prf
C. which; argumentD. where; cmment
5. When residents(居民) learned n Wednesday that nly ne f the 13 wrkers trapped undergrund _______________, they burst int tears.
A. had savedB. had rescuedC. had injuredD. had survived
6. By pening a nvel, I can _______________ my burdens and enter int a wnderful wrld.
A. leave ffB. leave behindC. leave utD. leave fr
7. In China, mst parents are willing t _______________ affrd the better educatin fr their children, althugh they themselves smetimes suffer a lt.
A. g all utB. g thrughC. g afterD. g ut f
8. Sitting at her desk, she _______________ by the thught that there had t be smething mre a life.
A. strickenB. had been struck
C. was struckD. has been struck
9. The thery he sticks t _______________ t be f n use in his new wrk with which he finds it hard _______________.
A. prves; t fit inB. is prved; fitting in
C. prved; fit inD. is prved; fit in
10. Jhn is nt a man t cunt n, and it is very likely that the wrk _______________ by the time he arrives here.
A. is finishedB. has finished
C. will finishD. will have been finished更多优质支援请 嘉 威鑫 MXSJ663 11. The dctr suggested he _______________ with a serius disease and that he _______________ t hspital at nce.
A. be infected; be sentB. was infected; be sent
C. shuld be infected; was sentD. be infected; was sent
12. In Ls Angeles many cmpanies encurage their emplyees t use _______________ means f transprtatin, rather than the car.
A. ptinalB. alternativeC. requiredD. cnvenient更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 13. Since ur research s far has nt prduced any answers _______________ this prblem, we need t adpt a different _______________ t it.
A. f; accessB. t; apprvalC. f; meansD. t; apprach
14. The gvernment is taking steps t _______________ business develpment in ecnmically disadvantaged area.
A. mtivateB. sustainC. stimulateD. rate
15. Many businesses and gvernments have cmmitted t _______________ gals, such as reducing their envirnmental ftprints and cnserving resurces.
A. mveableB. acceptableC. agreeableD. sustainable
16. Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by _______________ in medical science.
A. traditinsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples
17. We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _____ n ur lives in many ways.
A. statementB judgmentC. impressin D. impact
18. Sme cyclists make the ________ that traffic laws d nt ________ them. It is nt true, _______.
A. assumptin; apply t; thughB. thught; apply t; hwever
C. assuming; apply fr; thughD. idea; apply fr; hwever
19. The train was delayed because f the heavy fg. Mr. Smith is __________ t arrive a bit late.
A. prbableB. pssibleC. likelyD. partial
20. I wuld have attended yur birthday party last night but fr the fact that it ____________ at that time.
A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. had rainedD. wuld rain
21. The number f the elderly as well as a number f ther statistics like bster-injected rate(加强针接种率) and mask-wearing rate _______________ a significant effect n the spread f Omicrn-COVID since 2021.
A. had hadB. have hadC. has hadD. has been had
22. In 1924, Lin Yutang _______________ brrwed “yum” frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd “hmr”.
A. creativelyB. frtunatelyC. essentiallyD. typically
23. Tm _______________ hw t guess the right answers, s he gt gd grades.
A. tk utB. brught utC. figured utD. turned ut
24. Plice _______________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly vilent.
A. debatedB. describedC. discussedD. dubted
25. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _______________ frm east t west. Thse _______________ run frm nrth t suth are called avenues.
A. running; thatB. run; whichC. running; whD. run; that
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Here are sme hstels (旅社) that will help yu save mney when yu're traveling in Trnt, Canada.
HI Hstel Trnt
HI Hstel Trnt really gets what travelers need. The hstel is in a central lcatin clse t everything yu need (shpping, restaurants, subway and mre). It's very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. The beds are super cmfrtable s yu can have a gd sleep. Free breakfast is included.
Beds frm $ 45 every night.
Tw Peas Pd Hstel
Tw Peas Pd Hstel runs a stre and a café. They have a super rftp (yu can see the CN Twer frm it) and a mini mvie theater. Their beds are super cl and cmfrtable. They have lckers underneath them s yu can keep all yur things safe. It's almst like staying in a mdern htel but with the fun f a hstel. Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.
Beds frm $59 every night.
The Only Backpacker's Inn
This is yur standard backpacker hstel. They have a bar and a café. There's n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that. It's lcated near the subway s yu can easily get arund the city. It's a gd chice fr travelers t meet peple.
Beds frm $ 37 every night.
The Parkdale Hstellerie
This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city. It's nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. The hstel is nt the mst mdern but it has a welcming, hmey feel.
Beds frm $ 26 every night.
26. What can travelers d at HI Hstel Trnt?
A. Drink cffee at a café.
B. Watch a live music shw.
C. See the CN Twer n the rftp.
D. Watch a film at a mini mvie theater.
27. What makes The Only Backpacker's Inn different frm the thers?
A. It runs a stre and a café.
B. It ffers cmfrtable beds.
C. It desn't ffer free breakfast.
D. It's clse t public transprtatin.
28. Which hstel shuld yu chse if yu want t live in a quiet place?
A. HI Hstel Trnt.B. Tw Peas Pd Hstel.
C. The Only Backpacker's Inn.D. The Parkdale Hstellerie.
B
With a relatively small ppulatin, pandas are nt ut f the wds r the bamb frest just yet. The biggest threat t the wild panda ppulatin is habitat lss. And while arund 34%0f its wild habitat is prtected, these areas are still vulnerable t natural disasters, such as wildfires. T prtect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, develped by the Sichuan Frest and Grassland Administratin and Chinese technlgy giant Huawei, was used effectively acrss frest and grasslands in Sichuan Prvince
The instant reprting system helps t detect wildfires in hard-t-reach areas, alerting fire departments s they can react quickly, as well as mnitring wildlife. Meanwhile, anther smart technlgy-facial recgnitin culd help identify individual pandas mre accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. T the human eye, their fur-cvered faces all lk the same, but cmputer prgrams are able t distinguish the differences.
The system cllects data frm ver 600 cameras, drnes (无人机) and satellites, which it stres in the clud. Researchers use this data t mnitr, track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire htspts. Because the cameras are used in remte areas where there is little r n electricity, the system is slar-pwered and uses micrwave transmissin (传送), which desn't require cables (电缆).
The system assists 140,000 frest rangers, grassland managers, cnservatinists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five mnths f peratins, it detected 651 wildfire htspts, reducing frest fires by 71.6% cmpared t the same perid the previus year.
Despite its name, the Digital Panda System ffers prtectin t mre than just pandas. The system cvers the Sichuan sectin f the newly established Giant Panda Natinal Park. The park is hme t mst f China's 1800 wild pandas alng with a further 8,000 animal and plant species. In the future, the digital panda system culd be extended acrss the sectins f the natinal park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu prvinces, creating mre success stries fr ther endangered species.
29. Why was the Digital Panda System built?
A. T recrd wildlife ppulatin.
B. T prtect wild pandas frm lsing habitat.
C. T increase frest and grassland cverage.
D. T prvide pandas with mre bambs as fd.
30. What d we knw abut the system?
A. Cmputer prgrams identify pandas by size.
B. The data cllected is mainly stred in cameras.
C. Smart technlgy plays an imprtant rle in its peratin.
D. The system fails t cllect data in areas withut access t electricity.
31. What is the purpse f listing figures in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the effectiveness f the system.
B. T shw the varius functins f system.
C. T illustrate the data cllectin prcess f the prgram.
D. T cmpare the advantages and disadvantages f the system.
32. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The system aims at saving pandas nly.
B. The system has already gne int service natinwide.
C. The system is likely t benefit ther animals facing extinctin.
D. The system ffers prtectin t all the species in Sichuan Prvince.
C
I spent all day yesterday listening ver and ver again t the musical Hamiltn. Listening t Hamiltn made me feel clser t the play. It was as if I became a participant rather than just an bserver. This made me wnder whether repetitin f experiences in the classrm --- small grup discussins, rle-plays, think-pair-shares-might help students feel mre welcmed, engaged and included in the curse.
Originally, I culdn't get my head arund the wrds in Hamiltn. Hwever, after listening t it three r fur times, I culd-make them ut. I als had the experience f hearing meldies, rhythms and harmnies（和声） that I culd swear （发誓）I had never heard befre, even thugh I knew I had. This reminded me f a strategy I used any summers ag when teaching an undergraduate curse n theries-f psychtherapy （心理治疗）.1had tw prblems t slve when designing the curse. First, I wanted t use a graduate text which I knew wuld be very difficult fr sme f my undergraduate students. Secnd, I culdn't decide the rder f the chapters. Here's hw I slved bth prblems: I had students read five chapters chrnlgical（投年代顺序的） rder during the first half f the semester, and then I had they repeat the same chapters during the secnd half.
The repetitin f reading nt nly helped students understand the majr theries but als made them learn the infrmatin mre deeply. It als made them have all the backgrund I wanted them t have when they read each chapter. Helping students learn hw t write and think by repeating writing assignments and classrm exercises tk much less time.
Repetitin is an amazing thing in real life and in cllege classrms.
33. What did the authr find by listening t Hamiltn many times?
A. It is imprtant t keep lifelng learning.
B. Repetitin shuld be used in classrms.
C. Lts f musicals are clsely related t ur daily life.
D. Listening t music while learning makes students engaged.
34. What des the authr mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. He culdn't understand the wrds f Hamiltn.
D. He gave up learning the wrds f Hamiltn.
C. He gt tired f the wrds f Hamiltn.
D. He was lst in the wrds f Hamiltn.
35. Hw did the authr deal with the prblem?
A. Prvide the backgrund f the curse.
B. Write dwn their prblems in learning.
C. Read five chapters several times.
D. Decide the rder f the chapters.
36. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. It's tugh t teach undergraduate students.
B. Psychtherapy theries are cmplicated.
C. Putting thery int practice is imprtant.
D. Repetitin helps in imprving learning.
D
Have yu ever wndered why ther peple dn't see things the same way yu d? Isn't it cnfusing that yu dn't necessarily share the same viewpints even when yu cme frm the same family? Why can't they just see it my way? The scientific explanatin cmes frm cgnitive (认知的) psychlgy； it's a mental prcess knwn as infrmatin prcessing.
Frm a psychlgical perspective, yu have yur wn internal set f cre values, memries, and quality f emtin. With every external event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered （过滤） thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu "see" yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be flavred by what yu've experienced r believe t be true. In ther wrds, yu dn’t see things as they are---yu see things as yu are.
Yu have a prcess fr filtering infrmatin and it may strike yu as being dd, t say the least, when thers dn't subscribe t the same beliefs, thughts, and pinins. What if yu cnsidered, even fr just a mment, that what yu are perceiving is nly ne pssibility --- and that there are several ther ways t interpret a situatin?
In every walk f life, yu find yurself defending yur beliefs, arguing fr hw yu remember smething that happened, and psitining yurself t influence thers t see things yur way. But what if yu’re missing the imprtant pint that yur differences are what make life clrful? Thse differences are what stimulate yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n "aha" mment if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin.
There will be times in yur life when bundaries may need t be enfrced with thers and, at the end f the day, yu want t feel understd and appreciated. Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is vital fr cexisting in a wrld where every individual is perfectly unique.
37. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text t play rle in infrmatin prcessing?
A. ExperiencesB. PersnalitiesC. MemryD. Emtins
38. Hw des the authr suggest yu handle the situatin, when divided pinins arise?
A. Insist n yur wn beliefs and values.B. Ignre what things actually are.
C. Listen t and fllw thers' cmpletely.D. Respect bth yur and thers' pinins.
39. What is the authr's attitude twards individual differences?
A. PsitiveB. NegativeC. CnfusedD. Surprised
40. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Nbdy Understands Yu?
B. Hw Cme Yu Are S Uniate?
C. Wh is Respnsible fr Disagreement?
D. What Makes Yu Think Yu're Right?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu stayed up r had a bad night f sleep last night, yu knw it's difficult t stay awake in class tday. Yur teacher's vice might begin t sund like a lullaby（摇篮曲）. ______41______ T keep yurself awake, sme tips are wrth trying in class.
Sit in the frnt f the rm. Why? ______42______ Besides, yu'll be mre mtivated t stay awake if yu knw that the teacher can see yu easily. Yu'll als be near the peple wh are mre likely t participate, and the sund f their vices might keep yu awake.
______43______ Ask and answer questins and pay attentin t the lecture. This will help if yu're tired r discuraged by the cntent f the lecture, because yu can ask yur teacher questins t get t the bttm f the prblems. Talking will als keep yu engaged and alert. It might be helpful t make a gal fr yurself t answer r ask at least 3 questins per class. ______44______ Fr example, yu might say "I didn't understand the last part f the prf. Culd yu explain it again in mre detail?"
Listen actively t the lessn. Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t stay awake because it requires engagement f yur mind as well as yur bdy. ______45______ T effectively listen t yur teacher, yu shuld try t maintain eye cntact, face the speaker, pay clse attentin t what the speaker is saying and ask questins during a pause in the lecture.
A. Develp interest in the subject.
B. Get invlved in class activities.
C. If s, classes can be bring because yu're tired,
D. Take ntes and try t catch as much infrmatin as pssible.
E. It'll be easier t pay attentin and participate when yu're in the frnt.
F. T avid annying yur teacher yu shuld try t keep yur questins specific.
G. Practicing active listening can help yu keep yur eyes pen fr the length f the lessn.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____46____ ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____47____ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, she'd rush t the nearby stre and buy a week's wrth f____48____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____49____fr my lessn, yu'd think I'd be very ____50____ t help her bring the grceries int the
huse. But I wasn't. I generally just brught in an arm-lad and disappeared int my rm, leaving the ____51____ fr my mm.
Dn't get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____52____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____53____. But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____54____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I ____55____ that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled child t a mre ____56____ yung man.
I'll never frget the Wednesday when I made a decisin t ____57____ and see what happened. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep ____58____. I headed back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day!
Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. As Mm and Dad realized they culd depend n me mre, ur trips became far less ____59____, t. Smetimes the little things we put ff ding the lngest ____60____ t be the simplest things t cmplete.
46. A. seldmB. regularlyC. alwaysD. firstly
47. A. drveB. guidedC. sentD. walked
48. A. grceriesB. ftsC. fruitsD. vegetables
49. A. appliedB. settledC. paidD. planned
50. A. anxiusB. curiusC. cnfidentD. grateful
51. A. sadnessB. restC. carD. truble
52. A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. guiltyD. greedy
53. A. figureB. psitinC. careerD. way
54. A. ignringB. remindingC. investigatingD. expecting
55. A. sensedB. dubtedC. wrriedD. achieve
56. A. respnsibleB. ambitiusC. prfessinalD. intelligent
57. A. turn upB. jump inC. get awayD. catch up
58. A. angerB. shameC. delightD. pride
59. A. psitiveB. harmfulC. stressfulD. impressive
60. A. develpB. turn utC. cme upD. appear
第二卷 非选择题（60分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
In April, temperatures are rising and nature ____61____ (cme) t life. After the cld dark nights, we're all happy t welcme spring. ____62____, many peple feel extremely sleepy during this time. The phenmenn knwn as spring fatigue (疲劳) actually ____63____ (exist), as a result f the lack f light during the wintertime. If fatigue cntinues, sufferers may need t see a dctr t have their bld ____64____ (test).
Like animals in hibernatin (冬眠), humans lwer their bdy temperature ____65____ (slight) in winter, and, the lack f light causes them t lead ____66____ mre passive lifestyle. When ____67____ gets warmer again utside, the human metablism（新陈代谢） adapts t the new light cnditins, with the bdy temperature ____68____ (rise) back. All these prcesses can temprarily bring dwn the energy levels f thse ____69____ are likely t be affected by the cnditin.
The best way t stay away ____70____ this exhausted feeling is t watch yur diet and make sure t have adequate sleep. Outdr sprts like jgging r biking can als activate the bdy's circulatin and beat ff fatigue.
五、单句语法填空：根据句子内容，在空格处填入一个单词或所给单词的恰当形式。（每小题1分，满分15分）
71. The psitin had t be filled by an fficer senir _______________ Mr. Smith.
72. This is the first time that I _______________ (visit) Shenzhen Middle Schl.
73. If smking is s dangerus then a law shuld be passed making it _______________(legal).
74. The bilgy teacher was abut t leave _______________ a girl put up her hand.
75. He was lking frward t _______________ (wrk) with the new Prime Minister.
76. He instructed sme _______________(pass-by) t call fr plice assistance.
77. It was up t him t cncentrate _______________ his studies and make smething f himself.
78. After living in Paris fr fifty years, he returned t the small twn _________ he grew up as a child.
79. Please remain _______________(seat) until yur name is called.
80. This mney _______________ (intend) fr the develpment f the turist industry this year.
81. This has been my wrst time fr injuries since I started as a ____________ (prfessin) ftballer.
82. _______________ the mid-term exams appraching, we need t shift ur attentin t study.
83. Many f the wrkers _______________ built the pyramids died while wrking.
84. I saw a man shuting at a driver _______________ car was blcking the street.
85. America’s airlines have _______________(significant) higher prductivity than Eurpean nes.
六、完成句子，部分单词首字母已给。（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分15分）
86. 我起得很早，迫切地想去了解我的新学校。
I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr __________ my e__________ t get t knw my new schl.
87. 再次感谢您来与我们交流，Lisa。祝你大学好运！
Thanks again fr cming t speak t us, Lisa. And __________ l__________ _________ ______!
88. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
__________ is there pine __________ apple in pineapple.
89. 人们说英国人吃东西总是小心谨慎。
Peple say that the British always __________ s__________ __________ what they eat.
90. 爷爷让父子二人都冷静下来。
The grandfather asked bth the father and sn t c__________ __________.
91. 那一刻，他不再是一个以拿一块奖牌为目标的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。
At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete a__________ __________ __________ __________---he was just a brther.
92. 如今，我们可以在环游世界的同时，与我们想与之维护朋友关系的人保持联络。
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still s__________ __________ __________ __________ the peple that we want t remain friends with.
93. 动物迁徙是为了寻找食物，伴侣或温暖的天气。
The research n the mnarch’s behavir has hwever l__________ __________ a greater awareness f this creature.
95. 尽管体重高达300公斤，但它们能以每小时64公里左右的速度奔跑，也是优秀的游泳运动员。
Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run __________ __________ s__________ __________ arund 64 kilmeters per hur and are als excellent swimmers.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，英国交换生Je来信告知他即将到你校学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍学校情况。内容包括：
课程安排
学校设施
师资概况
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Je,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua