新疆喀什第二中学2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份新疆喀什第二中学2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Adult educatin curses
1、Which curses are suitable fr beginners?
A. Web Design and Art.B. Cmputer Studies and wdwrk.
C. Wdwrk and Web Design.D. Cmputer Studies and Art.
2、Which curse awards students an fficial certificate?
A. Art.B. Wdwrk.
C. web Design.D. Cmputer Studies.
3、Hw much will a student wh attends nly half f all the wdwrk lessns pay in ttal?
A. ￥30.B. ￥360.C. ￥250.D. ￥180.
Daphne Sares, a bilgist, makes an amazing discvery abut alligatrs. The first time she gt really clse t an alligatr (短吻鳄) was when she was helping t bld dwn an eight-ft American alligatr. It was then that she nticed is face was cvered with little black spts. This led t the discvery f the little black dts.
She started her study f the black dts. When she read the bks and scientific jurnals, she learned that peple had nticed the dts, but n ne really knew what the dts were fr.
T find ut the secret she placed electrdes (电极) n nerves cming frm sme f the dts. When the nerves fired, they sent a message t the brain and created a tiny electric current. Just then she heard a small sund ver a ludspeaker. She tired t see if the dts acted like eyes and temperature sensrs, but nthing wrked.
One day she was careless with drpping a tl int an alligatr’s tank. When she put her hand in the tank t get the tl ut, she made small waves in the water. When they reached the alligatr’s face, she heard a nise ver the speaker. She then realized that the dts must be sensitive t the changes in pressure when hit by waves f water.
After that, she is nw studying blind cavefish. She is trying t learn whether they are blind frm birth r lse their sight as they grw up. She is als ding mre research n crcdilians (鳄目). She wants t find ut hw the genes f alligatrs with pressure sensrs nly n their faces differ frm the genes f crcdilians that have pressure sensrs all ver their bdy.
4、Why did Daphne Sares first get clse t the alligatr?
A. T bserve its black dts.B. T find the secret f its dts.
C. T help thers t hld it up.D. T prevent it frm mving.
5、What happened when Daphne Sares first put electrdes n the nerves f sme black dts?
A. A little nise was sent ut.
B. An electric current created a message.
C. The nerves were n fire suddenly.
D. The nerves sensed temperature changes.
6、Hw did Daphne Sares first find the functin f allgatrs’ black dts?
A. By experiment.B. By reference.
C. By accident.D. By cmparisn.
7、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cavefish lse sight as they grw up.
B. Daphne Sares devtes her energy t research wrk.
C. Alligatr’s genes are the same as crcdilian’s.
D. Daphne Sares discvered a new species f alligatr.
Next-generatin fitness equipment and rbts help yu ck dinner. Thse are a few f the cuntless new prducts expected t be shwn next week at CES, the annual tech cnference that typically sets the tne fr the biggest trends f the year. Hme autmatin, health and 5G will nce again be ht tpics, but many cmpanies will als intrduce pandemic-specific features t reflect ur increased time at hme.
Each year, reprters, exhibitrs and investrs typically explre Las Vegas shwrms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and rbts, but CES will be nline nly fr the first time in its 54-year histry due t Cvid-19.
The Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin, the nnprfit behind the fur-day event starting Mnday, said 1,800 exhibitrs frm arund the wrld will fill its "digital venue" this year—a number that's dwn significantly frm 4,000 in-persn exhibitrs last year. The mve will allw tech cmpanies frm cuntries which have never attended befre t take part in the nline exhibitin, but culd als make it harder fr smaller cmpanies t get nticed withut a physical shwrm.
Registered attendees will be able t stream and re-watch keyntes frm cmpanies such as Verizn (VZ) and General Mtrs (GM), tune in t breakut sessins — abut hw, fr example, technlgy is playing a rle in vaccine deplyment—and search thrugh a registry f exhibitrs t watch new prduct presentatins.
It'll lack sme f the signature ingredients f the trade shw, such as hands-n time with the latest small machines and netwrking. But the technlgy that makes ur lives mre cnnected and cnvenient will still gain ppularity.
8、What are the new prducts mainly cnnected with?
A. Peple’s daily life.B. Everyday busy wrk.
C. The ppularity f 5G.D. Cuntless husewrk.
9、What d we knw abut the tech cnference?
A. It takes place every tw years.
B. It attracts fewer exhibitrs this year.
C. It is held mainly n the Internet.
D. It prhibits small cmpanies t attend.
10、What’s the authr’s attitude twards the mve?
A. Supprtive.B. Disappinted.C. Dubtful.D. Casual.
11、Where are the text pssibly frm?
A. A brchure.B. A textbk.C. A newspaper.D. A guidebk.
Research is dne all the time and mst f it ges straight by us, but smetimes we cme acrss sme results that are t interesting nt t share. It can be fun t find ut abut new facts, but smetimes yu cme acrss things yu’d rather nt have knwn. Luckily, we’ve gt sme fun facts fr yu tday! It turns ut that yur hand can tell yu a lt abut yur persnality. It’s really quite strange. This research mstly fcuses n yur fingers.
The secret lies in yur ring finger and index finger（食指）. It can say a lt abut what kind f man yu are. Yes, this test nly applies t men because the length f these fingers indicates the level f teststerne（睾酮）in men. There are three types: A, B and C.
A. The ring finger is lnger than the index finger
We’re talking abut handsme men here. They’re charming and can get alng with everyne. Yet they are a little mre aggressive and are quick t take risks. This als means that these peple ften make mre mney than their clleagues with a shrter ring finger.
B. The ring finger is shrter than the index finger
Men with these hands are very cnfident and can even be a little self-lving. These peple have n truble being alne ften and dn’t like being disturbed. When it cmes t lve, they d nt take a risk ut there a lt. They’re nt the nes t make the first mve.
C. The ring finger and index finger are the same lengths
Maybe this says enugh already. Men with these hands are gd mediatrs（调停者）, devted and lving. Everything is balanced with these peple. They’re calm and everything seems t run smthly, as if it’s all rganised.
12、Why des the authr think the hands are strange?
A. We knw nthing abut them.B. Bth the hands are different.
C. They can let ut the persnality.D. Sme facts abut them are fun.
13、What makes the research just apply t men?
A. The length f the fingers.B. The existence f teststerne.
C. The ability t handle things.D. The requirement f patience.
14、What is special abut the men belnging t Type B?
A. They are attractive.B. They are cnfident.
C. They are devted.D. They are aggressive.
15、What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The new use f the fingersB. The latest research int the hands
C. The three categries f the fingersD. The secret f ring and index fingers
二、七选五
16、 Peple ften say that “failure is the mther f success”. ①_______ As a result, Manal, a prfessr f educatinal psychlgy in Japan says, “We knw we shuldn’t give up when we fail—but in reality, we d.”
Manal and Manu, a prfessr f learning sciences in Swiss, put tgether a special issue (专利) last December n benefiting frm failure. The issue’s 15 studies prvide teachers and educatinal researchers with a guide fr achieving success. ②_______ Anther cnfirmed that advice n failures is mst cnstructive when the receiver is prepared t experience unpleasant feelings.
Manal and his c-authrs als fcused n vercming ne everyday frm f failure: nt cmpleting a task. They asked 131 students t write an article abut their schl experiences. Half f the students received instructins fr their writing, and half were left t their wn. ③_______ Afterward the researchers fund that thse in the instructed grup were mre willing t cmplete their articles, cmpared with thse wh lacked guidance—even if the latter were clser t being dne. ④_______
⑤_______ Stephanie Cuch, the directr f the Lemelsn-MIT Prgram, hlds the pinin. Cuch, whse wrk was als featured in the special issue, says that we shuld tell them t think f failure as part f a prcess tward success.
A. Hwever, all were stpped befre finishing.
B. The saying shws the imprtance f success.
C. Teaching students nt t fear failure makes gals achieved mre easily.
D. One study reprted that the sner students fail, the sner they can mve frward.
E. Thugh having sme truth t it, the saying des nt tell us hw t turn a lss int a win.
F. They believed that learning hw t fail can help peple avid becming lasting failures.
G. Knwing hw t finish, in ther wrds, was mre imprtant than being clse t finishing.
三、完形填空（20空）
Humans frequently fall ill wing t me. 1 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their wn 2 . A tired persn may get 3 especially when he ges t crwded places with plluted air. A sudden change in 4 is anther factr. In ht summer, peple turn n the air-cnditiner upn returning hme. They will catch a cld easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After schl, he played ftball hard fr tw hurs. Thugh 5 , he still went t the cinema. Then he gt back hme and tk a cld shwer immediately.
I seized this glden chance t 6 him. He reacted, trying t 7 me, but I was already 8 deep in his thrat. He kept sneezing and his nse was running. 9 he put n sme warm clthes, it didn’t wrk, fr there were t many f us. Besides, his sre thrat kept 10 him, and he develped a cugh t frce me and my family ut, but 11 .
The next day he culdn’t g t 12 . He had lst his appetite and was nt as 13 as befre. His mther made him range juice every few hurs fr mre vitamin C, which wuld help his 14 .
Fr tw days he was 15 by his mther. As he rested mre, his defense strengthened and I began t feel the 16 . I knew I had t 17 him befre lng. But I am nt the ne wh gives up easily, and I made every effrt t fight back. 18 , it was my turn t feel 19 nw, fr his defense system was starting an all-ut attack against me. I became 20 and finally my time was ver.
D yu knw what I am?
17、A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Then
18、A. businessB. respnsibilityC. excuseD. fault
19、A. punishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed
20、A. seasnB. temperatureC. placeD. cnditin
21、A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. exhausted
22、A. injureB. btherC. attackD. destry
23、A. get rid fB. get n withC. put up withD. take hld f
24、A. waitingB. reprducingC. hidingD. disappearing
25、A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Althugh
26、A. upsettingB. remindingC. cmfrtingD. influencing
27、A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed
28、A. bedB. wrkC. schlD. hspital
29、A. peacefulB. afraidC. dynamicD. happy
30、A. develpmentB. recveryC. studyD. grwth
31、A. nursedB. prtectedC. scldedD. treated
32、A. lssB. peratinC. pressureD. mvement
33、A. bycttB. abandnC. frgetD. beat
34、A. UncertainlyB. UnsuccessfullyC. UnusuallyD. Unfrtunately
35、A. disappintedB. awfulC. nervusD. ashamed
36、A. weakerB. biggerC. smallerD. strnger
四、短文填空
37、Accrding t a lng-histry traditin, Chinese make lanterns and rice balls, representing reunin, ①______ the Lantern Festival, the ②______ (ne) full mn f a new lunar year, which falls n Feb. 26 this year.
③______ used t take three days t accmplish all f the 30 plus steps needed ④______ (finish) nly ne lantern, because the bamb and paper ⑤______ (be) the cmmn materials. Tday wire is used. The Lantern Festival marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Duan frm a small village in Shanxi Prvince. He is ne f the 400 ⑥______ (villager) wh are in charge f taking a grup phtgraph. In 2017, it was the first time the villagers ⑦______ (cme) tgether t have their phtgraph taken.
As well as lin dances, sme ther flk perfrmances, and lantern exhibitrs, the villagers have prepared a zigzag（Z字型的）pathway with wd sticks. All the villagers have t walk alng it, in ⑧______ hpe that the rad ahead is ⑨______ (smthly) in the new year.
In Fujian Prvince where the weather is much ⑩______ (warm), peple are preparing t plugh（犁）the fields. In sme villages, yung men parade（游行庆祝）the fields praying fr a harvest.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday was my father’s birthday, s I decided t bake a cake fr him. I didn’t knw hw make a cake. I culdn’t tell my father because f I wanted t give him a surprise. It was my firstly attempt, s I searched n the Internet and fund much vides there. I chse the best ne. I saw the full vides and started baking. First I cllected all the things which might be needed t bake a cake. And then, I fllwed the steps and finally my cake was ready. Last, I decrated the cake by chclates s that it lked mre delicius. Then I gave the cake t his father and he was really surprising.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是李华，每周一你们班的英语课上课前都有一个三分钟的个人演讲活动，你打算在下周的英语课上讲《如何养成良好的生活习惯》。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.简述习惯不好的现象；
2.如何养成良好的生活习惯；
3.表达感受或期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：生活习惯living habits
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：解析考查细节理解。根据Cmputer Studies部分中的"an understanding f cmputer fundamentals"可知,该课程提供计算机的基础内容;从Wdwrk 部分中的"the basics f wdwrking"可知,该课程提供木工手艺的基础内容。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据Web Design部分中的"Students cmpleting the curse will receive the Diplma in Advanced Web Design"可知,该课程会给完成课程的学生颁发结业证书,另外三门课程均未提到颁发证书,故C项符合题意。
3、答案：D
解析：考查数字计算。根据Wdwrk部分中的"Time: Mn. 5 pm— 7 pm"可知,该课程每周一开一次课;根据该部分中的"$30 per lessn" 可知,每次课程要花费30美元;根据该部分中的"Length: 12 weeks"可知,该课程持续12周,即12次课。由此可知,上全部课程需要30X12 = 360(美元),上一半的课程需要180美元。
4、答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The first time she gt really clse t an alligatr was when she was helping t hld dwn an eight-ft American alligatr"可知,达芙妮•索雷斯第一次近距离接触短吻鳄是因为要帮忙按住它,故选D项。
5、答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When the nerves fired, they sent a message t the brain and created a tiny electric current(电流). Just then she heard a small sund ver a ludspeaker"可知,通电之后通过扬声器她听到了细小的声音,故选A项。
6、答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段描述的达芙妮•索雷斯发现短吻鳄脸上斑点作用的过程可推知,她是通过一次小意外发现的(她不小心把一个工具掉进了短吻鳄所在的水池里,她伸手进去拿的时候引起了涟漪,涟漪碰到短吻鳄的脸,然后她听到扬声器发出了声音),故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据尾段内容可知,达芙妮•索雷斯除了研究短吻鳄,还在研究洞穴鱼,并对鳄目动物进行更多的研究工作,由此可知,达芙妮•索雷斯把自己的精力投入到研究工作中。故选B项。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Next-generatin fitness equipment and rbts help yu ck dinner. Thse are a few f the cuntless new prducts expected t be shwn next week at CES, the annual tech cnference that typically sets the tne fr the biggest trends f the year. (下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款)”以及“Hme autmatin, health and 5G will nce again be ht tpics, but many cmpanies will als intrduce pandemic-specific features t reflect ur increased time at hme. (家庭自动化、医疗和5G将再次成为热门话题，但许多公司也将引入针对大流行的特性，以反映我们在家时间的增加)”可知，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关。故选：A。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段 said 1,800 exhibitrs frm arund the wrld will fill its "digital venue" this year-a number that's dwn significantly frm 4,000 in-persn exhibitrs last year. 说今年将有1800个来自世界各地的参展商来参加它的“数字会场”——这个数字比去年的4000个参展商明显下降。可知，B. “It attracts fewer exhibitrs this year. 今年吸引了更少的参展商”符合题意。故选：B。
10、答案：A
解析：作者态度题。根据原文最后一段 But the technlgy that makes ur lives mre cnnected and cnvenient will still gain ppularity. 但是，使我们的生活更加联系和方便的技术仍将受到欢迎。可知作者持支持态度。A. Supprtive 支持；B. Disappinted 失望；C. Dubtful 怀疑；D. Casual 不在乎。故选：A。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Next-generatin fitness equipment and rbts help yu ck dinner. Thse are a few f the cuntless new prducts expected t be shwn next week at CES, the annual tech cnference that typically sets the tne fr the biggest trends f the year. (下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款。CES每年一度的科技大会通常会为今年最大的趋势奠定基调)”结合文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选：C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的" It turns ut that yur hand can tell yu a lt abut yur persnality."（事实证明，你的手可以告诉你很多关于你的性格的信息。）可知，作者之所以觉得手奇怪，是因为手可以透露出一个人的个性。故选C项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段" Yes, this test nly applies t men because the length f these fingers indicates the level f teststerne（睾酮）in men."（是的，这个测试只适用于男性，因为这些手指的长度显示睾酮的水平。）可知，这项研究之所以只适用于男性是由于男性睾酮的存在。故选B项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中" Men with these hands are very cnfident and can even be a little self-lving."（拥有这双手的男人非常自信，甚至有一点自爱。）可知，拥有B类手指的男性是自信的。A. They are attractive他们很有吸引力；B. They are cnfident他们很自信；C. They are devted他们是忠诚的；D. They are aggressive他们很有侵略性。故选B项。
15、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，该篇文章全文在讲无名指和食指的长度关系显示出男人的性格。且第二段中" The secret lies in yur ring finger and index finger（食指）."（秘密就在你的无名指和食指里）引出下文对这三种不同类型手指长度的说明。下文也是围绕解说这一秘密而展开的，D项The secret f ring and index fingers符合题意，故选D项。
16、答案： EDAGC
解析：①根据上文Peple ften say that “failure is the mther f success”.可知人们常说“失败是成功之母”。以及第二段中The issue's 15 studies prvide teachers and educatinal researchers with a guide fr achieving success.可知本期的15项研究为教师和教育研究者提供了成功的指南。由此可知,本句承接上文对“失败是成功之母”这句话进行评价,认为虽然说得有道理,但是也指出这句话并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利,与后文一项研究提供了成功指南相呼应。故E选项“这句话虽然有一些道理,但并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利”符合上下文语境,故选E。
②根据后文Anther cnfirmed that advice n failures is mst cnstructive when the receiver is prepared t experience unpleasant feelings.可知另一项研究证实,当接受失败的人准备经历不愉快的感觉时,关于失败的建议最有建设性。由此可知,本句是在说明一项研究结果,且后文Anther与D选项中One相对应,ne…anther…表示“一个……另一个……”。故D选项“一项研究表明,学生越早失败,他们就能越早进步”符合上下文语境,故选D。
③根据本段第一句Manal and his c-authrs als fcused n vercming ne everyday frm f failure: nt cmpleting a task.可知Manal和他的合著者们还专注于克服一种常见的失败:没有完成任务。由此可知,这项研究需要在学生们完成写作任务之前就停止。故A选项“然而,所有这些都在完成前停止了”符合上下文语境,故选A。
④根据上文Afterward the researchers fund that thse in the instructed grup were mre willing t cmplete their articles, cmpared with thse wh lacked guidance — even if the latter were clser t being dne.可知之后,研究人员发现,与缺乏指导的小组相比,接受指导的小组更愿意完成他们的文章——即使后者更接近完成。由此可知,本句承接上文说明,这项研究结果证明,知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。故G选项“换句话说,知道如何完成比接近完成更重要”符合上下文语境,故选G。
⑤根据后文Stephanie Cuch, the directr f the Lemelsn-MIT Prgram, hlds the pinin. Cuch, whse wrk was als featured in the special issue, says that we shuld tell them t think f failure as part f a prcess tward success.可知Lemelsn-MIT项目主任Stephanie Cuch持有这种观点。Cuch的作品也出现在本期特刊中。他说,我们应该告诉他们,失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分。由此可知,失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分,因此要教会学生不要害怕失败,反而会让目标更容易实现。故C选项“教学生不要害怕失败会让目标更容易实现”符合上下文语境,故选C。
17、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此;B.besides除此之外;C.Hwever然而;D.Then然后。句意:人们经常生病是因为我,然而却很少责怪我。文章开头讲到人们生病因为我,却很少责怪我,所以前后句是转折关系。故选C。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.business生意;B.respnsibility责任;C.excuse借口;D.fault错误。句意:这大部分是他们自己的错。根据上文they can hardly blame me可知,这里不能责怪我,所以是人类的错。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚;B.blamed责怪;C.caught抓住,感染;D.killed杀死。句意:一个疲惫的人可能会被感染,特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。根据下文when he ges t crwded places with plluted air可知,一个疲惫的人可能会被感染,特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.seasn季节;B.temperature温度;C.place地方; D.cnditin情况。句意:温度上的突然改变是另外一个因素。根据后面一句话,有些人在夏天回家就吹空调从而感冒,说明是温度骤变导致的。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的;B.hurt受伤的;C.late迟到的;D.exhausted疲惫的。句意:尽管很疲惫,他仍然去了电影院。前文说打完球,所以这里是很疲惫。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.injure受伤;B.bther打扰;C.attack攻击;D.destry破坏。句意:我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他。这里表示病毒攻击人类,与第19空后面 defense以及all-ut attack呼应。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get rid f避免;B.get n with与。相处;C.put up with忍受;D.take hld f握住。句意:他作出反应,试图摆脱我,但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。这里做出反应是要摆脱病毒。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.waiting等待;B.reprducing再生产,繁殖;C.hiding隐藏;D.disappearing。句意:他作出反应,试图摆脱我,但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。这里繁殖与后面的there were t many f us一致。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从;B.Once曾经,一旦;C.whether是否;D.Althugh尽管。句意:尽管他穿了更多衣服,但是不管用。这里穿衣服和后面的不管用是转折关系,所以需要填表示转折的连词。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.upsetting使心烦意乱,困扰;B.reminding提醒;C.cmfrting安慰;D.influencing影响。句意:此外,他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他,他开始咳嗽,想要强迫我和我的家人出去,但没有成功。根据空前的sre thrat可知,喉咙痛困扰着他。故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑;B.succeeded成功;C.regretted后悔; D.failed失败。句意:此外,他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他,他开始咳嗽,想要强迫我和我的家人出去,但没有成功。前文说想要我和我的家人出去有but做转折,所以这里是失败了。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bed床;B.wrk工作;C.schl学校;D.hspital。句意:第二天,他不能上学了。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student可以看出他是一个学生,所以是不能上学。故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful和平的;B.afraid害怕的;C.dynamic有活力的;D.happy高兴的。句意:他失去了胃口,并且不像以前那样有活力。根据前文Myla test victim is an energetic student这里生病了,所以没有活力。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.develpment发展;B.recvery恢复;C.study学习D.grwth成长。句意:他的妈妈每隔几个小时给他喝橙汁补充维C,这可以帮助他恢复。根据上文His mther made him range juice every few hurs fr mre vitamin C可知,维C有助于恢复。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.nursed护理,照顾;B.prtected保护;C.sclded责骂;D.treated对待,款待。句意:这两天,他都被他妈妈照顾着。照应前文的妈妈给他喝果汁生病了要照顾。故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.lss失去;B.peratin手术;C.pressure压力;D.mvement移动。句意:随着他休息地更多,他的抵抗力增强了,我感到更多的压力。人的防御力增强了,所以病毒很难侵入,更有压力。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.byctt联合抵制;B.abandn遗弃;C.frge忘记; D.beat打败。句意:我知道我不久之后不得不遗弃他。这里人的抵抗力增强,所以病毒待不下去,不得不丢弃。故选B。
34、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Uncertainly不确定地;B.Unsuccessfully不成功地;C.Unusually不寻常地;D.Unfrtunately不幸运地。句意:不幸的是,现在轮到我感到痛苦。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,所以是不幸地。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的;B.awful糟糕的,痛苦的;C.nervus紧张的;D.ashamed羞耻的。句意:不幸地是,现在轮到我感到痛苦。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,病毒和病人互换了,我感到病人之前的痛苦。故选B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.weaker更虚弱的;B.bigger更大的;C.smaller更小的;D.strnger更强壮的。句意:我变得更虚弱,我的末日到了。后面说我的末日到了,需要这里是更加虚弱。故选A。
37、答案：①n②first③It④t finish⑤were⑥villagers⑦had cme⑧the⑨smth⑩warmer
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国传统节日—元宵节的习俗。
①考查介词。句意：根据一个悠久的历史传统，中国人制作灯笼和汤圆，代表团聚，在元宵节，新农历年的第一个满月，今年2月26日。在具体的某一天，介词用 n。
②考查数词。句意：同上。新农历年的第一个满月，设空处应该用序数词。
③考查代词。句意：过去，完成一个灯笼需要30多个步骤，通常需要三天，因为竹子和纸是通常的材料。It takes…t d 句型中it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，根据句子结构。
④考查不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，表目的，应用不定式。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语是 the bamb and paper，谓语应用复数，描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。
⑥考查名词。句意：他是负责拍摄集体照片的400名村民之一。分析可知，设空处指人，应用名词，并且前面有数词400修饰，需加s。
⑦考查句型和时态。句意：2017年，这是村民们第一次聚在一起拍照。It is the first time that 后面的句子一般用完成时态，本句为一般过去时，that 从句一般用过去完成时。
⑧考查冠词。句意：所有的村民都要沿着这条路走，希望在新的一年里前面的路是平坦的。句型 in the hpe that…，意为“希望能…”，根据句意。
⑨考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，用形容词。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意：在天气暖和得多的福建省，人们正准备犁地。分析句子可知，设空处接在 be 动词之后，应用形容词作表语，前面有 much 修饰，多用比较级。
38、答案：
Tday was my father’s birthday, s I decided t bake a cake fr him. I didn’t knw hw make a cake. I culdn’t tell my father because I wanted t give him a surprise. It was my attempt, s I searched n the Internet and fund vides there. I the best ne. I saw the full and started baking. First I cllected all the things might be needed t bake a cake. And then, I fllwed the steps and finally my cake was ready. Last, I decrated the cake chclates s that it lked mre delicius. Then I gave the cake t father and he was really .
解析：（1）hw后面加t.考查不定式。句意：我不知道怎么做蛋糕。knw后跟hw+不定式作宾语，故hw后面加t.
（2）去掉f.考查词义辨析。句意：我不能告诉我父亲，因为我想给他一个惊喜。because f后跟名词，此处后跟句子，所以用连词because，故去掉f.
（3）firstly改为first.考查词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次尝试，所以我在网上搜索，发现那里有很多视频。firstly是副词，修饰句子，此处作定语修饰名词，所以用序数词，故firstly改为first.
（4）much改为many.考查词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次尝试，所以我在网上搜索，发现那里有很多视频。后跟复数名词，所以用many，much后跟不可数名词，故much改为many.
（5）chse改为chse.考查时态。句意：我选了最好的。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故chse改为chse.
（6）vides改为vide.考查名词的数。句意：我看了完整的视频，开始烘烤。指代前面的the best ne，所以用单数名词，故vides改为vide.
（7）which改为that.考查定语从句。句意：首先，我收集了所有烤蛋糕可能需要的东西。先行词前面有all，所以用that引导定语从句，故which改为that.
（8）by改为with.考查介词。句意：最后，我用巧克力装饰蛋糕，使它看起来更美味。decrate sth. with sth.用某物来装饰某物，为固定搭配，故by改为with.
（9）his改为my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后我把蛋糕给了我父亲，他真的很惊讶。指我父亲，所以用my放在名词前面，故his改为my.
（10）surprising改为surprised.考查词义辨析。句意：然后我把蛋糕给了我父亲，他真的很惊讶。surprising是指"令人惊讶的"，此处指人"惊讶的"，所以用surprised，故surprising改为surprised.
39、答案：
Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinin n hw t develp gd living habits.
It is knwn t all that gd living habits are imprtant t ur physical and mental health. Hwever, many f us ignre its imprtance by eating junk fd and staying up late. In rder t develp gd living habits, as far as I am cncerned, having a gd rest is the fundatin. Therefre, we need t sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule. Besides, eating healthily als plays an imprtant rle. Fds lw in fat, salt and sugar are f great benefit t ur health, s stay away frm junk fd. Finally, ding exercise is essential. It brings us gd health as well as relaxatin and pleasure. Many stresses and negative emtins can be washed away by ding exercise.
Mtivatin is what gets yu start. And the habit is what keeps yu ging. May yu all have gd living habits! Thank yu fr listening!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生准备一篇题为《如何养成良好的生活习惯》三分钟的个人演讲稿。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.简述习惯不好的现象；
2.如何养成良好的生活习惯；
3.表达感受或期望。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
It is ne’s hnr t；be imprtant t；stay up；play an imprtant rle；be f great benefit t；stay away frm
第三步：连词成句
1. It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinin n hw t develp gd living habits.
2. It is knwn t all that gd living habits are imprtant t ur physical and mental health.
3. Hwever, many f us ignre its imprtance by eating junk fd and staying up late.
4. Besides, eating healthily als plays an imprtant rle.
5. Fds lw in fat, salt and sugar are f great benefit t ur health, s stay away frm junk fd.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：Finally
2.表转折对比关系：Hwever
3.表因果关系：Therefre
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]：It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinin n hw t develp gd living habits. 这句话运用了不定式作主语。
[高分句型2]：In rder t develp gd living habits, as far as I am cncerned, having a gd rest is the fundatin.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语和动名词作主语的结构。
[高分句型3]：Mtivatin is what gets yu start. And the habit is what keeps yu ging.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句。
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