2022-2023学年新疆第二师八一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

2022-2023年度高三第一学期开学考试卷

英语

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Famous Artists of the World Leonardo da Vinci

Famous as: Polymath

Birthdate: April 15, 1452

Nationality: Italian

Died: May 2, 1519

Widely regarded as one of the greatest painters ever, Leonardo da Vinci is an extremely talented polymath. While his work The Mona Lisa became the most famous portrait, his drawing The Vitruvian Man became a cultural icon. A man well ahead of his time, Leonardo is also known for his notes on science and invention.

Vincent van Gogh

Famous as: Painter

Birthdate: March 30, 1853

Nationality: French, Dutch (荷兰人)

Died: July 29, 1890

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter and is said to be one of the most famous

and influential figures in the history of Western art. However, he was not commercially successful in his lifetime and killed by himself at 37 after years of mental health issues and poverty. He gained recognition and respect in the 20th century.

Rabindranath Tagore

Famous as: Poet

Birthdate: May 7, 1861

Nationality: Indian

Died: August 7, 1941

Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath who contributed greatly to the fields of literature, art, and philosophy. Referred to as the Bard of Bengal (孟加拉国诗人), Tagore is credited with reshaping Bengali literature and music. The first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, Tagore is also credited with composing the national songs of India and Bangladesh.

Michelangelo

Famous as: Sculptor

Birthdate: March 6, 1475

Nationality: Italian

Died: February 18, 1564

Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet Michelangelo was an outstanding figure of the High Renaissance. He is credited to have influenced the Western art in unmatched ways. He is widely regarded as the greatest artist of his age and one of the greatest artists of all time. He was equally respected as an architect.

1．Whose works became famous long after his death?

A．Michelangelo抯. B．Vincent van Gogh抯.

C．Leonardo da Vinci抯. D．Rabindranath Tagore抯.

2．What was Tagore commonly known as?

A．A poet. B．A painter. C．A composer. D．A philosopher.

3．What can we learn about Michelangelo from the text?

A．He lived at the same time as Tagore.

B．He influenced the art of the whole world.

C．He did as well in sculpture as architecture.

D．He received the Nobel Prize in Architecture.

B

揥ould you mind putting all of the heavy things in one bag and all of the light things in another?? I ask the shop bagger at Whole Foods.

揝ure, no problem,? he says. 揂re you okay?”

I tell him I'm recovering from shoulder surgery (手术) and can't lift more than three pounds with my right arm, and he insists on carrying both bags to my car. He tells me he recently had back surgery, and we chat about our experiences recovering from unexpected surgery.

As I'm cutting vegetables later that evening, I notice myself smiling about the pleasant afternoon I had. As a writer working at home, I spend a lot of time alone each day. I spent the previous month in a sling (悬带), so the silences felt heavier.

On that day in particular, I didn't see my husband, friends, or family members, but I still felt cheerful.

I commented on Netflix's 揧ou? with my doctor. I made small talk with the cashier at Whole Foods, who

I discovered is also a writer. And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger.

It turns out these small interactions (互动) were enough to lift my mood (心情). Our social lives consist of both 搘eak ties? and 搒trong ties.? A strong tie is your husband or wife, parent, brother or sister, or best friend, while a weak tie is an acquaintance (认识的人) of sorts ? someone like your barista who prepares coffee in a coffee shop or the cashier at your favorite store.

揟hese kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good,? says professor Gillian

Sandstrom at the University of Essex. 揑t makes us feel more trust in the world and more of a sense of community. I think that's something humans really need.”

So next time, when meeting someone who you know slightly, try making a conversation. And you

may feel as happy as me.

4. Which of the following can be used to describe the shop bagger?

A. Confident. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Proud.

5. What did the author think of her previous life?

A. Terribly painful. B. Quite exciting.

C. Rather busy. D. Very lonely.

6. Why was the author happy that day?

A. She became a writer's close friend. B. She spent quality time with her relatives.

C. She was as healthy as before the surgery. D. She communicated with some acquaintances.

7. What do Sandstrom's words suggest?

1. Weak ties play an important role in our life.
2. Strong ties help build a sense of community.
3. It is important to interact with family members.
4. It is sometimes hard to meet a nice acquaintance.

C

Nobody likes waiting in long lines at amusement parks, especially when you are with babies. Disneyland or Disney World are known for their splendid rides, attractions and large crowds as well. The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting on lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.

Until recently, both parks have made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving. On certain

rides, park-goers could obtain a ticket that allowed them to come back within a specific time window. At that point, they would wait on a special line for seating. As explained in a recent YouTube share, the system worked similarly to a real queue. Instead of waiting in line, guests could continue to explore the park and, most importantly for Disney, spend more money at shops and restaurants.

While the FastPass system became popular, usage ended during the recent pandemic (流行病). With

both the California and Florida theme parks operating at reduced visiting number, the space taken up by FastPass kiosks was instead used for socially distanced lines.

In its place, Disney has developed a new planning tool called Disney Genie. The online app, which

became available in Disney World in October, allows guests to create a path for their visit. By using park data that抯 updated throughout the day, the app will help guests plan out their visit so that they can hit the rides and attractions that they want in the most convenient way. Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the option to book the next available time to ride select attractions.

8．What may upset most visitors of Disney?

A．Fewer attractions. B．High prices at restaurants.

C．Poor equipment in theme parks. D．Waiting in lines for most of the time.

9．What does the underlined word 搊btain? in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Get. B．Buy. C．Earn. D．Find.

10．What does FastPass system bring about?

A．Lower ticket fees. B．Less visitors in Disney.

C．Extra income at shops in Disney. D．Having a comfortable and better seat.

11．Where is the text most likely from?

A．A diary. B．A text book. C．A novel. D．A magazine.

D

Younger students experience school bullying more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female students, a research found.

It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates.

About 6 percent said they are bullied on campus every day. The research also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than the ones from key schools, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.

Being bullied can have a negative effect on a child抯 personal development and academic

performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. 揅hildren being bullied will find it hard to trust others,? Zhou said. 揟hey may often feel anxiety, anger, hatred or depression. These emotions will further destroy their ability to control their own life.”

In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted

widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijing抯 Zhongguancun No. 2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.

The Supreme People抯 Procuratorate received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016.

Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports including middle school students from 14 to

18 years old.

Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including improving communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to develop more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their children抯 educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.

12．Who is the most likely to be bullied according to the passage?

A．A 17-year-old boy from a rich family B．A 10-year-old boy from a poor family

C．A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school D．A 10-year-old girl from a key school

13．Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT________.

A．a lack of trust in other people B．a drop in academic performance

C．a lack of confidence in themselves D．a drop in the sense of anger

14．We can learn from the text that________.

A．bullying on campus has been reduced in recent years

B．students who enjoy parents? companionship will be bullying-free

C．parents and schools should take further action against bullying at school

D．bullying at school usually has little effect on students when they grow up

15．The passage is likely to appear in ________．

A．a science report B．an advertisement C．a novel D．a news report

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Imagine you are doing your homework. But then you feel the need to check your phone. You return to your studies, only to look again at your phone a short time later. This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new material. It is what you might call a bad habit.____16____How can you break the bad habit of repeatedly checking your phone?

____17____Switch on your phone抯 Do Not Disturb mode or turn it off. Moving your phone to a

place that is more difficult to reach is also a wise choice. As the saying goes: 搊ut of sight, out of mind.? You can keep your attention focused without the disturbance of your phone.

Make a habit agreement. All too often, it抯 hard for you to resist the feeling of instant satisfaction by

checking your phone constantly. Therefore, making a habit agreement with your family or friends could

provide supervision (监督) and support.____18____You can also promise to pay that person every time you look at the device while you are studying.

Reward yourself. You can give yourself a reward for not looking at your phone, reading a good book,

listening to a song you like or just having a good snack.____19____

Hopefully these tips can give you a good start.____20____But with patience, and repetition, you can do it.

A．Silence it.

B．Break it down.

C．Habit changes take time.

D．Habit changes bring benefits.

E．Rewards can build habit associations in memory.

F．You can ask a family member to watch your behavior.

G．A bad habit is a repeated action that has a negative effect on you.

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __21__ on a very busy street. ___22___ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only ___23___ the things within his reach. ___24___， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __25__ that he read in the newspaper of a ___26___ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the ___27___.

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson，揥hat is the first thing you are ___28___ to see

when I take the bandages off？擧e replied, 揑 really want to see my beautiful ___29___ on my stand！

The doctor and the son ___30___ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor ___31___ unwrapped the bandages ___32___ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of ___33___ that he could finally see his life's

work梩aking care of his fruit! After a few hours of ___34___ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down

the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked ___35___ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and ___36___ the competition that soon his own business ___37___.

From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a ___38___ individual with different

fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and ___39___ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the ___40___.

21．A．stand B．company C．store D．center

22．A．Because B．As C．Although D．When

23．A．remember B．describe C．imagine D．feel

24．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides

25．A．pride B．doubt C．excitement D．surprise

26．A．doctor B．nurse C．chemist D．volunteer

27．A．information B．medicine C．service D．operation

28．A．nervous B．lucky C．eager D．afraid

29．A．flowers B．vegetables C．fruit D．clothing

30．A．sent B．accompanied C．followed D．invited

31．A．suddenly B．curiously C．carefully D．firmly

32．A．so that B．in case C．even if D．if only

33．A．regret B．joy C．courage D．relief

34．A．enjoying B．checking C．judging D．making

35．A．above B．within C．through D．across

36．A．preparing for B．focusing on C．worrying about D．taking up

37．A．improved B．failed C．appeared D．expanded

38．A．simple B．reliable C．unique D．perfect

39．A．force B．require C．persuade D．allow

40．A．competition B．change C．difference D．disability

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures ___41___ even harm humans. It抯 vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.

Pollution in the ocean ___42___ (severe) harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often

mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys, ___43___ can be deadly to the animals.

Ocean pollution ___44___ (cause) risks for humans, too. Polluted water can result___45___

diseases among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might ___46___(poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in the sea water.

Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, ___47___ (believe) that the ocean is so

vast that it can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the examples of ocean creatures ___48___ (kill) by pollution prove them wrong.

In ___49___ (conclude), it抯 clear that ocean pollution is a ___50___ (challenge)problem. We need

to learn more about how to stop it.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

It抯 important to be a student with good manner in our daily life.

Last Monday morning, I went to school by bus with Liu 慣ao whom is my classmate. There were

much people on the bus. When an old woman got on the bus at the next stop, Liu Tao stood up and gave his seat her. The old woman thanked Lu 慣ao for his kind. I thought Liu Tao was very polite.

But sometime I see some bad manners around them. For example, some people pushed in before

others or drop litter everywhere. As students, we should behave good when we are in public places. And we should lend a helping hand when we see someone in the need.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设做饭摂课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你 为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：

1.你的看法；

2.理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Views on the Cooking Lesson ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

开学考答案

1．B  2．A 3．C

4. B  5. D  6. D  7. A

8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D

12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D

16．G   17．A   18．F  19．E   20．C

21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．B

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．A

35．D

36．C

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．and

42．severely

43．which

44．causes

45．in

46．be poisoned

47．believing

48．killed

49．conclusion

50．challenging

短文改错

【答案】1. manner→manners

2. whom→who/that

3. much→many

4. her→to her

5. kind→kindness

6. sometime→sometimes

7. them→us

8. pushed→push

9. good→well

10. in the need→去掉the

As we all know, the cooking lesson will be started this autumn in primary and secondary schools nationwide, which has set off heated discussions in society. From my point of view, it’s a big move and will bring freshness to school.

Actually, most students have been focusing only on their studies, unable to do basic housework, and even never feeling grateful for what their parents have done for them.

Hopefully, through the cooking lesson, not only can the students develop their life skills, but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work. More importantly, the new lesson will, to some extent, help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life.