山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了--D yu knw Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
本试卷分为两部分，所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一卷（共35分）
I.单项选择. 从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
（ ）1.________Nvember 25th, he_________the first prize in the cmpetitin.
A. In, wn B. On,wn C. On, wins D. Fr, wn
（ ）2. ---Hw wnderfully yu played the pian._________d yu practice it?
---Three t fur times a week.
A. Hw many times B.Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw much
（ ） 3. Mike is nt s_________as his yunger brther. His brther wrks much_________then him.
A. hard-wrking, hard B. mre hard-wrking, harder
C. mre hard-wrking, hard D hard-wrking, harder
（ ）4. At the party, Lucy_________as an ld wman t make us __________.
A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; t laugh
C. dressed n; laugh D. dressed n; t laugh
（ ）5. Walt Disney made 87 cartns_________.He became rich and_________.
A. successful: successful B. successfully; successfully
C.successful: successfully D. successfully; successful
（ ）6.--Why d yu like watching the news?
--Because I want t_________what's ging n arund the wrld.
A. cme ut B. bring ut C. find ut D. take ut
（ ）7. --D yu knw Nick Lucy?
--Sure, he's s famus. He can lk after himself and climb up the building,_________he has n arms and legs.
A.because B. althugh C.but D.s
（ ）8.--Did yu read tday 's newspaper?
---Yes. it's really bring. There is_________in it.
A. smething special B. nthing special
C. new smething D. special nthing
（ ）9. The by decided______in Shanghai. This made his father a little surprised
A .t nt wrk B. nt t wrk C .nt wrking D. wrking ut
（ ）10.--D yu knw Mr. Li in ur schl?
---Yes, he is ne f the_________teachers I have knwn.
A. very serius B. much serius C. mre serius D. mst serius
V. 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
My dream is t wrk in a hspital.I think that a(n) __11__ is ne f the mst imprtant jbs in the wrld.__12__ peple are busy wrking every day.They dn't have much time t relax r d exercise.Many f them are in pr health __13__ they dn't take care f themselves.I wuld like t help them get __14__ again.I knw it's nt easy t be a dctr.I need t __15__ a lt.I'm ging t study hard t imprve my skills.
__16__ a dctr I am ging t try t help patients(病人)．I'll __17__ be there with them when they need me.If smene desn't have enugh __18__，I am still ging t help him r her.I believe(相信) after he gets sme mney，he is ging t give the mney back t __19__．
Maybe dctrs can't make a lt f mney，but I d nt __20__．It wuld be great t be a dctr because I can help thers.Helping thers wuld make me happy.
( ) B．writer C．dctr D．reprter
( ) B．Mst C．Any D．Much
( ) B．althugh C．when D．because
( ) B．famus C．healthy D．rich
( ) B．send C．chse D．share
( ) B．Frm C．With D．As
( ) B．usually C．ften D．smetimes
( ) B．mney C．infrmatin D．medicine
( ) B．her C．him D．me
( ) B．stand C．care D．wnder
阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共4篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Old Mr. Black lves shting（射击） bears, but his eyes are nt gd any mre. Several times he nearly shts peple instead f bears, s his friends are always very careful when they g ut shting with him.
One day a yung friend f his wants t have a jke, s he gets a big piece f white paper and writes n it in very big letters:“I AM NOT A BEAR”. Then he ties（把…系）it t his back and ges ut. His friends see it and laugh a lt.
But it desn't save him. After they g ut a few minutes, Mr. Black shts at him and kncks his hat ff.
The yung man is very frightened and angry.“Haven't yu seen this piece f paper!”He shuts at Mr. Black.
“Yes, I have.”says Mr. Black. Then he ges near, lks carefully at the paper and says,“Oh, I'm very srry. I haven't seen wrd NOT.”
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（ ）21. Mr. Black’s eyes are nt gd any mre, s several times he nearly shts a persn.
（ ）22. His friends were happy when they went ut shting with him.
（ ）23. One day, a yung friend wanted t play a jke n him.
（ ）24. Mr. Black saw the piece f paper, but he didn’t see the wrd BEAR.
（ ）25. Mr. Black didn’t sht at the yung man at all.

B
Several mnths ag，my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur 1five-year-ld twin daughters．As we went back and frth abut what t d next，ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d．"We want t g t the butterfly museum，"said Emily and Hanna．
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum，we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies．They all flapped their clrful wings．
My girls were jumping up and dwn，and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum．They were having s much fun．
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius （好奇的），and asked，"Hw lng d butterflies live？"
She said："Abut ten days．"
"What can butterflies d in ten days？"I asked．
The guide stpped，lked at me，and said，"They make the wrld a mre beautiful place．"
"Ww，"I said，"I never thught abut butterflies like that．Thank yu．"
After we said gdbye，I culdn't stp thinking abut what the guide had said．She was right．We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have．When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day，we can make a difference．
Appreciate （欣赏） the impact yu can have n yur family，friends，c-wrkers and neighbrs．Like a butterfly，yu have yur wn way f making the wrld mre beautiful fr everyne．
26．There are_______peple in the writer's family．
A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2
27．Where did the family finally decide t g？
A．T a butterfly museum． B．T anther island．
C．T visit friends at the museum． D．Back t their hme．
28．Hw lng des a butterfly live n average？
A．A few weeks． B．A mnth． C．Abut ten days． D．One day．
29．What did the guide think f butterflies？
A．She thught butterflies culd d nthing fr the wrld．
B．She was surprised t knw the lng lives f butterflies．
C．She felt srry fr the butterflies that live such a shrt life．
D．She really appreciated what the butterflies d fr the wrld．
30．Frm the stry，the writer tries t__________．
A．advise peple t visit the butterfly museum
B．intrduce us smething surprising abut life
C．encurage peple t make a difference in the wrld
D．tell us abut a wnderful experience with her family．
C
One cl April 22 mrning, peple started the day as usual. Yet it was nt a nrmal day. What's s special abut April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. Peple all ver the wrld celebrate this imprtant day. The idea f having a special day t celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 31._____ Mst peple had n idea hw dirty ur air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty millin Americans jined the first Earth Day activities. This shwed that peple really want t d smething fr the envirnment. Since then laws have been passed t prtect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles（汽车）such as cars and buses yu ride in must pass tests t make sure they dn't cause t much pllutin. Thanks t it, cars tday give ut abut half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 32.______
33.______ It's a gd thing because they have gt a lt f help. The Cuyahga River in Ohi was s plluted that rubbish and il n the river even caught fire! Tday, the river is cleaner. It n lnger burns. 34.______
Nw the celebratin has spread t ther cuntries. Mre than 175 cuntries take part each year.
In 2007, peple in China paid much attentin t this big prblem. Peple were thrwing away ne millin plastic bags(塑料袋) a day! Peple had "Bye-Bye Thrwaway Culture Week. " They wanted everyne t see hw plluted it was t thrw away s many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millins f peple get tgether t clean and prtect the Earth. 35.______ Our jb is t put this knwledge t wrk. Yu can help keep ur planet healthy, t!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They als celebrate(庆祝） hw far we have cme.
B. It's healthy enugh fr birds, fish, and ther animals.
C. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it nce was.
D. Few peple talked r even thught abut the envirnment.
E. Rivers and lakes are als cleaner tday than they were befre.
F. Many animals near and in the river cme back again after that.
31.__________
第II卷（65分）
II.综合填空（共15分）
A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）

36. A true friend fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
37. Yu always dn't knw what next time.
38.--Tm, let's g hme.
--Just a mment, I a gift fr my teacher nw.
39. When Tm was yung, he nly thught f himself, and he thers.
Peter has many prblems, such as his jbs.
根据句意，补全单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Qiu Weiliu is ne f the mst famus ____________(牙医) in China.
42. Use the Internet and yu will get a lt f _____________(信息) abut it.
43. After a lng ______________(讨论). They decided t have a trip next Sunday.
44. The ld wman bught a nice hat nline _____________(成功).
45. My friend Alice always des better in English, because she is mre _______(辛勤的) than me.
III.综合运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Linda was Tara's best friend befre, but nw things are different. Tara is a member f Purple Girls Club and they have sme rules abut wh they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and desn't wear cl she can't be in their club. Nw Tara is making a name list fr her party, and she decides nt t invite Linda.
“Tara，cme here，” her mther calls frm the living rm. Tara ges t her mther and sees the schl reprt card ____47.______ her hands.
“Tara，what’s the matter with yu? Yu have failed(不及格)math and English and yu did ____48._____(bad) in all f yur ther subjects. Yu were such a gd student befre!”
Tara sees the disappintment in her ____49.______(mm) eyes. She feels terrible. The ____50.______(活动）f Purple Girls Club leave her very little time fr studies. The girls get tgether almst daily fr mvies, shpping and ____51.______（surf）the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them ____52._____（help）her. But they all refuse(拒绝）and say, “Wh cares abut studies nw?” This makes Tara even ____53.______（sad）.
Later，Tam’s mm takes her t Linda’s huse acrss the street. Tara says srry and Linda is glad ____54.______（have） her friend back. She ____55.______（happy） helps Tara with her studies.
Tara nw has a new rule fr friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.
IV.阅读表达。（共10小题，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成56至61题。（满分10分）
Hw much exercise d kids need t enjy gd health? Every parent wants t knw the answer. In the USA, many peple think that children shuld get at least an hur f exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.
A new study shws that children shuld exercise fr their (A) muscles and bnes(骨头）at least three times a week. Children can d activities like climbing and playing n mnkey bars(攀爬架）－this kind f exercise is gd fr (B) their muscles. Jumping and running are gd fr their bnes. Children shuld als d aerbic exercise(有氧运动）fr mre than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast r g running.
Hwever, many kids dn't like ding exercise r playing sprts. Hw can we make exercise fun fr them? Tday, many kids like playing cmputer games r watching TV at hme every day. It's a gd idea t take them utside and let them play with their friends. If they ften play tgether, it will becme a habit and part f everyday life. As a result, they will lve exercise r sprts.
Dctr Stephanie Walsh says she ften sees parents taking lng walks with their children as a kind f exercise, but that might nt be the best way. “Althugh walking is a great activity, it's really bring fr kids. S if yu're ging t ask yur kids t g n a walk, think f sme fun things t d alng the way,” she says.
56.回答问题。Hw ften shuld kids exercise accrding t many Americans?(1分）

57.根据短文内容，猜测（A)处画线单词muscles的意思。（1分）
A.力量 B.心智 C.肌肉
58.用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。（2分）
①
②
59.从文中找出（B)处画线单词their所指代的内容（1分）

60.从文中找出与“We agree that walking is useful, but kids feel bred with it.”意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）

61.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（3分）
In the free time, children shuld get exercise and d activities like ① ,② ,③ ，climbing and playing n mnkey bars.
B
阅读下面短文，完成62至67题。（满分10分）
There is ne really imprtant lessn all children need t learn-it's the value (价值) f mney, and hw hard it is t make mney.
All 6-year-ld Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn't want t give (A) it t him easily, s he gt a clever idea. The father tld Emmett he needed t make mney by himself t buy ne. "Emmett gt sme ld tys tgether and put them ut fr sale. He ended up making $70 that day. He made enugh mney t get is bike. The next day, we saw this snw cne machine (刨冰机) when we were walking arund Sam's Club. Emmett asked if he culd get that first s that he culd start his wn (B) business and make mre mney," Emmett's father said.
After a discussin. Emmett's parents decided t help him with his business, but he had t sell snw cnes fr at least ne hur every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with nly a bag f ice and three favrs (口味). "The first time he made $12, then $17. then $25... Then he spent sme f the mney buying new flavrs. Nw Emmett has 21 flavrs and is planning t save his mney fr cllege," Emmett's mther said.
Many peple n the Internet think bth Emmett and his parents did a gd jb.
“Excellent jb, Emmett! Yu shuld be a rle mdel fr ther kids f yur age."
"I'm prud (自豪的) f yur sn, but I'm even mre prud f yu fr being such great parents. I think yur sn is ging t be a gd businessman when he grws up."
62. 从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。（ 1分）
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. 回答问题。Hw much did Emmett make frm selling his ld tys? (1分)
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. 根据短文内容，猜测（B）处画线单词business的意思。（1分）___________
A.服务 B.表演 C.生意
65. 用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。（2分）
（1）
（2）
66. 从文中找出与"Emmett's father asked Emmett t make mney t buy a bike."意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）

67．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 (3分)
Emmett, a yung by, knws hw hard it is t ①________________. He first made mney t ②
_____________________. Then he started t sell snw cnes every Saturday. Nw Emmett makes mre mney and plans t ③________________ fr cllege. What a great by! He will be a successful businessman in the future.
V.书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Lucy,你最好的朋友是Cindy。请介绍你和好朋友的相同之处和不同之处。内容包括：
1.请从外貌（身高，体重）、性格、成绩、喜爱的电视节目等方面进行对比性描写。
2.你对选择好朋友的合理化建议。（至少两条）
要求：
1.文章要包含所给要点，可适当拓展。
2.字数80-100字。
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测题
八年级英语试题参考答案
单项选择。1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CBBBD
完形填空。11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DABDC
阅读理解。21-25 ABABB 26-30 BACDC 30-35 DCEBA
综合运用
36-40 reaches, will happen/t happen, am chsing, didn’t care abut, lsing
41-45 dentists,infrmatin,discussin,successfully,hard-wrking
46-55 S；in；wrst；mm’s；activities；surfing；t help ；sadder ；t have；happily
阅读表达。
A.56. Every day.
57. C
58. ①It can make playing becme part f everyday life.
②It can make exercise interesting.
59. children’s
60.Althugh walking is a great activity,it is really bring fr kids.
61.①jumping ②running ③taking lng walks
B.62. a bike
63. $70
64. C
65. 1. The father tld Emmett he needed t make mney by himself t buy a bike.
2. Emmett’s parents decided t help him with his business, but he had t sell snw crnes fr at least ne hur every Saturday.
66. The father tld Emmett he needed t make mney by himself t buy ne
67. ① make mney ② buy a bike ③ save his mney
Ⅺ. 书面表达 (共15分) 略
(一) 评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求： (书面表达评分时分为五个等级)
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。（15分）。
2. 要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整, 基本上无语法、拼写错误, 书写工整。（13-15分）
3. 要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解.书写较工整。（10-12分）
4. 要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。（7-9分）
5. 要点个别写出，语法、拼写错误多，书写混乱。（0-6分）
*说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。