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湖北省襄阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省襄阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共11页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3. 主观题答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共2小节;满分30分)
第一小节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话，回答问题。
1. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. See a mvie. B. Visit a z. C. G hrse-riding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A stre. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut Prfessr Green’s class?
A. Bred. B.Interested. C. Crazy.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the cinema.
5. Why didn’t the man finish his prject?
A. He burned his hand. B. He was busy cking. C. He cared fr his rmmate.
第二小节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man g first?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a htel. C. T a bank.
7. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The price f lunch. B. The exchange fee. C. The psitin f a htel.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至 9题。
8. What des the man’s father d?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
9. What des the man think f his mther?
A. She is cnsiderate. B. She is quiet. C. She is serius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why des the man make the call?
A. T cmplain abut a prduct.
B. T cancel an rder.
C. T ask abut a shipment.
10. When did the man place the rder?
A. On September 18th. B. On September 19th. C. On September 20th.
11. What will the man d next?
A. Make a call t BLC B. G t the custms ffice. C. Ask the wman fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
12. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T make an advertisement.
B. T buy secnd-hand bkcases.
C. T find wrkers t decrate his study.
13. What are the bkcases made f?
A. Stne. B.Metal. C.Wd.
14. What clr wuld the man paint the first bkcase?
A. White. B.Yellw. C.Brwn.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $30. B. $45. C. $60.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
16. What will the visitrs d next?
A Have dinner. B. Rest in the htel. C. G t Kwln.
17. Where can visitrs see shws?
A. In Hng Kng Culture Center.
B. In Hng Kng Space Museum.
C. In Salisbury Gardens.
18. Why d peple g t Knutsfrd Terrace?
A. T enjy nightlife. B. T buy suvenirs. C. T have indr dining.
19. Where des the speaker strngly recmmend visitrs t g?
A. T the Culture Center. B. T the Kwln Park. C. T the Bird Market.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Vlunteer Day
What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse an activity yu’d like t jin fr the day. See belw fr a schedule f events n Vlunteer Day.
Vlunteer Day Schedule:
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr juice and bagels.
8:00-8:30 a.m.: Chse which activity yu’d like t help with fr the day.
8:30 a.m.: Bard the bus t yur activity site.
9:00 :30 p.m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
3:30 p.m.: Bard the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre.
See belw fr a list f vlunteer pprtunities fr Vlunteer Day s yu can begin thinking abut which activity yu might want t jin.
A list f vlunteer activities:
Paint huses: Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme painting. Fr elderly r physically disabled peple wh cannt d repairs t their hmes, Happy Hmes prvides vlunteer painters t repaint ld huses.
Plant flwers: Help plant flwers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, r help pick up rubbish arund the river banks.
Read t children: Lve and Learning is an rganizatin that prvides vlunteers t help children with learning disabilities. Read bks ut lud t grups f children fur t six years ld, r read ne-n-ne with struggling readers seven t eight years ld.
Play with animals: Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.
If yu take interest in it, please call 0195242 fr mre infrmatin.
1. At what time d vlunteers leave fr their activity sites?
A. 7:30 a.m.
B. 8:00 a.m.
C. 8:30 a.m.
D. 9:00 a.m.
2. What d Lvely Friends vlunteers d?
A. Read bks t children.
B. Pick up garbage alng the river.
C. Help plant bushes in parks.
D. Spend time with animals.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract vlunteers.
B. T present a festival.
C. T shw a schedule.
D. T intrduce activities.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Day Schedule部分中“8:30 a.m.: Bard the bus t yur activity site.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lvely Friends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知Lvely Friends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse an activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。
One night, I received a message frm my frmer classmate, smene I hadn’t spken t in 15 years. “Hey Mary,” she said. “I knw yu’ve always been an animal lver. I have a mini pig that is nt getting alng with my dgs. S I can’t keep the pig.” Of curse, the whle situatin was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting persn. I replied “Let me d sme research and I’ll get back t yu.”
I knew nthing abut mini pigs. I didn’t knw what they ate; and I had n idea hw big they gt. Once I started ding sme Internet research, I fund a few peple claiming that “there’s n such thing as a mini pig,” but I was blinded by my sudden bsessin and my faith in my netime friend. She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70 punds, maximum. That was pretty clse t the size f Shelly, ne f my dgs. S I tld my frmer classmate that I’d take the animal.
It’s intractable enugh bringing a pig back t the huse I share with tw dgs, tw cats, and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came. When Derek went back, he std in the drway like a statue. Every emtin ther than happiness flashed acrss his face. He was extremely angry. The nly psitive thing I culd say was, “She’s a mini pig! She’ll stay small!” Surprisingly, sn enugh, the lvely pig smthed things ver by itself. Derek started talking abut where the pig’s liter wuld g. Yu dn’t care abut “litter” f smene yu’re getting rid f.
Hwever, a few mnths later, she’d started clsing in n 80 punds. It was becming clear that I’d prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she was ging t be enrmus. While it might be unexpected, it’s mre than wrth it fr the happiness she has added t ur wrld.
4. What des the underlined wrd “intractable” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Tricky.D. Urgent.
5. Why did Derek ask abut the pig’s litter?
A. He already accepted the pig.
B. He disliked everything abut the pig.
C. He planned t get rid f the pig.
D. He wanted his wife t be respnsible fr it.
6. What d we knw abut the pig?
A. It will maintain its mini size.
B. It will grw bigger than a dg.
C. In wn’t grw mre than 80 punds.
D. Its minimum weight is abut 70 punds.
7. What can we infer abut authr’s friend?
A. She was an animal lver.
B. She knew nthing abut the pig.
C. She cheated the authr n purpse.
D. She was frced t give up keeping the pig.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一头宠物猪，最终发现是领养了一头商业猪的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“bringing a pig back t the huse I share with tw dgs, tw cats, and my husband, Derek.（把一头猪带回我和两只狗、两只猫以及我丈夫德里克一起住的房子）”可知作者的家里的动物已经很多了，再养一头猪对于作者来说是很棘手的事情。划线处和C项：Tricky（难对付的，棘手的）含义接近。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据后句“Yu dn’t care abut “litter” f smene yu’re getting rid f(你不关心你要摆脱的人的“垃圾”)”推知，他已经接受了这头猪。故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70 punds, maximum. That was pretty clse t the size f Shelly, ne f my dgs.（她说这只小猪已经六个月大了，这只迷你猪最多能长到70磅左右。这和我的一只狗雪莉差不多大）”以及最后一段“Hwever, a few mnths later, she’d started clsing in n 80 punds. It was becming clear that I’d prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she was ging t be enrmus（然而，几个月后，她的体重开始接近80磅，越来越明显的是，我可能收养了一头商业猪，它将变得非常巨大）”可知它会长得比狗还大。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Of curse, the whle situatin was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting persn.(当然，整个情况很奇怪，但我一直是个容易相信别人的人)”和第二段的“but I was blinded by my sudden bsessin and my faith in my netime friend. She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70 punds, maximum(但我被我突然的执念和对曾经的朋友的信任蒙蔽了双眼。她说这只小猪已经六个月大了，这只迷你猪最多能长到70磅左右)”以及最后一段“Hwever, a few mnths later, she’d started clsing in n 80 punds. It was becming clear that I’d prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she was ging t be enrmus(然而，几个月后，她的体重开始接近80磅，越来越明显的是，我可能收养了一头商业猪，它将变得非常巨大)”可知，最后证明这是一头商业猪。几个月前，为了让作者相信这是一头迷你猪而收养它，朋友把当时并不大的猪说成已经6个月大。由此推知，朋友是故意欺骗作者。故选C。
The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. The newcmer, pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.
Lndn-based Angl American is develping the beast f a machine — it weighs 290 tns — as part f its sustainable mining visin. The cnceptual wrk is dne, but U.K-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck t life. The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery (锂电池). “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.
While the eDumper — a mining truck used t mve stnes frm the sides f muntains in Switzerland — relies entirely n pure electricity and pure physics fr pwer, the Angl American truck will use bth a lithium-in battery and a hydrgen fuel cell (电池) mdule. Altgether, the new truck will have ver 1,000 Kilwatt hurs f energy strage.
Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.
There’s als a third type f pwer that cmes int play with the Angl American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created thrugh the prcess f regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.
After Angl American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will cnduct studies t understand hw the truck’s pwer units can be used t prvide energy strage in ther applicatins.
8. What can be knwn abut “the eDumper”?
A. It weighs mre than 290 tns.
B. It is pwered by hydrgen fuel.
C. It will n lnger be the largest electric truck.
D. It will discurage buyers fr being expensive.
9. What can be inferred frm Craig Wilsn’s wrds?
A. Battery technlgy is the key t updating vehicles.
B. Battery technlgy is the basis f manufacturing trucks.
C. The develpment f the lithium-in battery is limited.
D. The future f the lithium-in battery is prmising.
10. What is the benefit f adpting hydrgen fuel cells?
A. It can save a lt f mney.
B. Vehicles becme mre ec-friendly.
C. It has n envirnmental impact at all.
D. Vehicles n lnger need t be recharged.
11. Accrding t paragraph 5, which f the fllwing can be a feature f regenerative braking?
A. Autnmus braking.B. Energy transfrmatin.
C. Simple peratin.D. zer-carbn emissin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的英美资源集团（Angl American）正在开发一种重达290吨的卡车，这将成为世界上最大的电动卡车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. The newcmer, pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.(世界上最大的电动汽车——一辆45吨重的矿山自卸车，名叫eDumper ——可能不得不放弃它的宝座。这个同时使用电力和氢燃料储备新建造的车，将会夺得最大电力采矿卡车的称号。)”可知，eDumper将不再是最大的电动卡车。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery (锂电池). “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.(这个想法是用一个大功率的模块化锂离子电池来代替汽车的柴油发动机。“我们很高兴参与这个创新和令人兴奋的项目，它展示了电池技术的潜力，可以适应从汽车和赛车到‘重型’工业应用等不断增长的需求。”)”可知，从Craig Wilsn的话可以看出，锂离子电池的未来充满希望。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.(氢燃料是一种清洁的燃料，在燃料电池中消耗时只产生副产品水。它通常由天然气、核能或可再生风能和太阳能发电产生。将氢燃料电池添加到汽车的电池将允许卡车运行更长的时间不用充电。)”可知，氢燃料电池是一种更加环保的电池，由此可知，采用氢燃料电池的好处是汽车变得更加环保。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.(当一辆电动汽车——无论是英美卡车还是eDumper——从山上滚下来时，这种运动会在刹车时为电池产生电能。电动马达通过电池储存的能量为汽车提供动力，但也可以成为迷你发电机，将一些能量返回给电池。)”可知，能量转换是再生制动的一个特性，故选B。
Everyne knws hw t fake a smile. We learn when t shw and hide ur genuine emtins frm early face-t-face exchanges. As we grw, we have been develping a scial smile t hide unacceptable emtins.
The scial smile is ften activated autmatically. We may nt be fully aware f it. We might smile t put the brakes n shwing t much negative emtin in public. We may maintain a calm, relaxed smile t prevent fear frm upwelling and getting the best f us. We can als intentinally use the scial smile t pepper ur cmmunicatin.
Nw that many f us are wearing face masks in public, hw des it influence ur cmmunicatin f emtin?
Sme peple are finding it a relief. Thse suffering frm scial anxiety may welcme wearing face masks precisely because they prefer t veil their emtinal state frm the utside wrld as much as pssible. Others appreciate the freedm frm the bligatin t put thers at ease with a warm, friendly smile. By wearing a face mask, yu dn’t have t smile if yu dn’t feel like it.
Hwever, withut the scial smile, it may be mre challenging t manage thers’ reactins t us. Hw d we react t seeing smene wearing a mask? Research finds that bservers rely mstly n the eye and muth regins t recgnize emtins successfully. Different emtins are mst easily detected in different areas f the face. When the whle face is visible, we fcus n the eyes t spt sadness and fear, whereas disgust and happiness are mre reliably detected by cncentrating n the muth area. These tw parts f the face can wrk in islatin r cmplex crdinatin.
The face mask nly hides the fake smiles, nt the real nes. Cnsider that by nly seeing the eyes, it may be easier t get an accurate read f peple’s genuine emtins.
12 Why d we fake a smile smetimes?
A. T be scially acceptable.
B. T shw ne’s kindness.
C. T prevent hurting thers.
D. T take up a psitive attitude.
13. What is the impact f wearing face masks?
A. It relieves sme peple f scial bligatin.
B. It puts ne at ease with a decent manner.
C It may bring sme truble in cmmunicatin.
D. It allws peple t express emtins at will.
14 What idea des the authr try t present in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Muth area reflects psitive emtins while eyes negative.
B. True feelings can’t be recgnized withut bserving the eyes.
C. Eyes and muth regins wrk separately t express ne’s emtins.
D. Eyes are the windw t the sul and reveal ne’s true emtinal state.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. What is Scial Smile?
B. Smile: Real r Fake?
C. T Wear r Nt t Wear?
D. Masking Genuine Emtins?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了人们有时假装微笑是为了被社会接受，假装微笑的益处以及如何来辨认微笑下真正的情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As we grw, we have been develping a scial smile t hide unacceptable emtins.（随着我们的成长，我们已经形成了一种社交微笑来隐藏不可接受的情绪）”可知我们有时假装微笑是为了被社会接受。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We may maintain a calm, relaxed smile t prevent fear frm upwelling and getting the best f us. We can als intentinally use the scial smile t pepper ur cmmunicatin. （我们可以保持冷静、放松的微笑，以防止恐惧上涌，使我们变得最好。我们也可以有意地使用社交微笑来点缀我们的交流）”可知社交的微笑让人放松，举止得体。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research finds that bservers rely mstly n the eye and muth regins t recgnize emtins successfully. (研究发现，观察者主要依靠眼睛和嘴巴区域来成功识别情绪)”和最后一段“Cnsider that by nly seeing the eyes, it may be easier t get an accurate read f peple’s genuine emtins.（想想看，只看眼睛，可能更容易准确地解读人们的真实情绪）”可知，作者在最后两段中试图表达眼睛可以揭示一个人真实的情感状态。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As we grw, we have been develping a scial smile t hide unacceptable emtins.（随着我们的成长，我们已经形成了一种社交微笑来隐藏不可接受的情绪）”以及文章的最后一段“The face mask nly hides the fake smiles, nt the real nes. Cnsider that by nly seeing the eyes, it may be easier t get an accurate read f peple’s genuine emtins.（面具只掩盖了假笑，掩盖不了真笑。想想看，只看眼睛，可能更容易准确地解读人们的真实情绪）”可知文章主要讲述了人们用社交微笑来隐藏自己的情绪，以及如何辨别真笑和假笑，故“Smile: Real r Fake?(微笑：真的还是假的?)”是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve heard them befre. Perfect vices, matching their speakers’ attitude, style, and appearance. Mst peple knw hw t recgnize a gd vice simply because they like it and feel attracted t it. ___16___There are reasns why specific vices feel much easier n the ears, and peple describe them as smth.
Gd vices usually sund warmer, friendlier, expressive, and cntrlled. Hwever, a bad vice is the cmplete ppsite. ___17___
The questin is: ___18___ When we have a gd cnversatin with smene, we tend t adjust the pitch (音高) f ur wn vice twards theirs. But when we find smene attractive, the ppsite is true. Fr men, their pitch ges dwn, while fr wmen, their pitch ges up. What’s mre, lwering r raising yur pitch might be a sin f hw attractive we find ur date, but it als makes the ther persn mre attracted t us.
But culd putting n an accent help yu t appear yunger r mre masculine (男子汉的)? Humans have a remarkable vcal range, but als a gd ability t detect fakers. ___19___ -if we culd g arund deceiving (欺骗) peple all the time with ur vices , then the entire cmmunicatin system wuld fail. At the end f the day, making yur vice sund mre attractive, better, r deeper is a matter f trying. ___20___ Practice yur breathing, keep yur pitch in mind, cpy gd speakers, and learn hw t psitin yur vice after yu’ve examined it. Recrd yurself, and see what wrks and what desn’t.
A. S humans are nt easily deceived.
B. Hwever, it’s nt nly a matter f taste.
C. Spend sme time in frnt f yur mirrr.
D. Start mre cnversatins with yur friends.
E. D men and wmen always use the same pitch f vice?
F. It ften sunds annying, hesitant, bring and never changes.
G. Can we use ur vice in the right setting t adapt t ur needs?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章讲述了好的声音让人更有吸引力，人们该如何练习好的声音。
【16题详解】
上一句“Mst peple knw hw t recgnize a gd vice simply because they like it and feel attracted t it.”（大部分人知道如何认出一个好声音只是因为他们喜欢这个声音，感到被吸引。）和下一句“There are reasns why specific vices feel much easier n the ears, ”（有许多原因说明为什么特别的声音更易被耳朵识别）说明好声音容易被听出来不仅仅是人们喜好的问题，这里应为转折关系。故选B。
【17题详解】
上一句“ a bad vice is the cmplete ppsite. ”（一个糟糕的声音完全相反。）设空处与这句为顺承关系，继续说明糟糕的声音的特点。F选项的主语“It”指代“a bad vice”,且后面的句意相符。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“The questin is: ”可知，此处应选问句。根据下一句“ When we have a gd cnversatin with smene, we tend t adjust the pitch (音高) f ur wn vice twards theirs. But when we find smene attractive, the ppsite is true.”（当我们和某人聊得很好时，我们倾向于调整自己的音高；但当我们发现某人很有吸引力时，就会做相反的举动）可知，这里的问题应该是：我们能否正确使用我们的声音来适应我们的需求？故选G。
【19题详解】
上一句“Humans have a remarkable vcal range, but als a gd ability t detect fakers. ”（人类有突出的音域，也有检测骗子的能力。）指出人类有检测骗子的能力，选项A表示：所以人类不是那么容易被骗的，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文的“Practice yur breathing, keep yur pitch in mind, cpy gd speakers, and learn hw t psitin yur vice after yu’ve examined ”（练习呼吸、脑子里保持音高、模仿好的演讲者，学会定位声音）是并列祈使句，讲述使自己声音变得更好的方法。选项C是祈使句，意为：花时间站在镜子前，句意也能够与后文合理衔接。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes simple wrds can aruse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____21____ tells yu “I’m s prud f yu,” yu can bet it will ____22____ yur heart. Or in the ____23____ f Jensen Weiss, millins f them.
In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year and then ____24____ recently, the 2-year-ld tells his mm he’s “s prud” f her. Why?
“Yu cleaned my rm. Yu’re s ____25____,” he says. The riginal vide was ____26____ mre than 6millin times.
Weiss tld Fx News Digital she had cleaned her sn’s rm while he was ut ____27____ with his dad. “I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’and then heard his little feet running t find me and I knew it was ging t be ____28____ !”
She said she repsted it at the request f her fllwers in late March “t ____29____ jy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many _____30_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recvery jurney has _____31_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I _____32_____ in an intensive recvery prgram that many f my bad chices were _____33_____ my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in,” the Mrefield, West Virginia mm tld Fx News Digital. “I hpe t raise children wh lve themselves mre than anything and wn’t ever let _____34_____ factrs change hw they feel abut themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hpe they always knw they are lved, they are enugh, and they will always be amazing humans t their _____35_____, n matter what.”
21. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. adlescent
22. A. penB. breakC. surpriseD. melt
23. A. eventB. caseC. wayD. frm
24. A. ignredB. deliveredC. deletedD. repsted
25. A. curiusB. friendlyC. niceD. busy
26. A. editedB. likedC. pstedD. created
27. A. playingB. wrkingC. studyingD. crying
28. A. ppularB. heartbreakingC. sweetD. easy
29. A. experienceB. spreadC. acceptD. discver
30. A. failuresB. discveriesC. achievementsD. struggles
31. A. psitivelyB. activelyC. badlyD. relatively
32. A. dubtedB. admittedC. learnedD. lied
33. A. due tB. far frmC. up tD. ahead f
34. A. privateB. utsideC. persnalD. scial
35. A. fllwersB. peersC. friendsD. family
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adlescent青年。根据第二段中的“the 2-year-ld”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pen打开；B. break破坏，违背；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据“I’m s prud f yu”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. frm形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTk上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignred忽略；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. repsted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”也是提示。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. curius好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“Yu cleaned my rm”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited编辑；B. liked喜欢；C. psted邮寄，发布；D. created创造。根据“mre than 6millin times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing玩；B. wrking工作；C. studying学习，研究；D. crying哭，大喊。根据“while he was ut”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. ppular流行的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A. experience经历；B. spread散布，传播；C. accept接受；D. discver发现。根据“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎，困难。根据“including mental health issues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. psitively乐观地，积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recvery jurney”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A. dubted怀疑；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. learned学习，了解；D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due t由于；B. far frm远离，远非；C. up t多达；D. ahead f在……前。根据“my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private私人的；B. utside在外面的；C. persnal个人的；D. scial社会的。根据句中的“lve themselves mre than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A. fllwers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lin dance is ne f the mst famus Chinese cultural traditins. While it is held during festivals, yu can als see a lin dance when a new cmpany is pened r an activity ___36___(rganize). The dance is believed ___37___(bring) gd luck and wealth and drive away bad frtune.
The dance begins with the lin walking style, where the eyes f the lin are pened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up n the drway f the new cmpany. The Chinese ___38___(prnunce) fr these wrds are similar t thse fr making mney and wrking hard. Lucky mney is tied t the lettuce ___39___ part f the pay fr the lin dance perfrmers.___40___ (prfessin) lin dance cmpanies ffer this service and there are different prices fr different levels. Mst dances include at least tw lins and ___41___ drummer. Each lin is perfrmed by tw peple,___42___ use their feet t cpy the lin feet’s mvements. Famus Chinese lin dancing bands truly wn wnderful ___43___ (flexible) and skill, which take years f practice t imprve. While staying in China, ___44___ (keep) yur ears pen fr drums s that yu can head ver t the shw fr ___45___(yu).
【答案】36. is rganized
37. t bring
38. prnunciatins 39. as
40. Prfessinal 41. a
42. wh 43. flexibility
44. keep 45. yurself##yurselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管是在节日期间举办，当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时，你也能看到狮子舞。句中“r”连接两个并列的句子，此处是谓语动词，与“is pened”为并列关系，用一般现在时；主语an activity与rganize是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is rganized。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词；sth is believed t d 为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填t bring。
【38题详解】
考查名词及主谓一致。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填prnunciatins。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知，此处为介词；由句意可知，表示“作为”，用as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。由“lin dance cmpanies”可知，此处为形容词作定语，且位于句首。故填Prfessinal。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知，此处与“tw lins”是并列关系，应填冠词，表示数量“一个”，且drummer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“tw peple”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility，不可数名词。故填flexibility。
【44题详解】
考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，为祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。
【45题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，你校社团将举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校交换生Jhn。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival t be held next Friday afternn.
The festival, intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety f activities where participants can experience traditinal culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In additin, participants will be welcme t watch Sichuan Opera perfrmed by the Opera Club.
I hpe the event will be f interest t yu and I lk frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Jhn写信邀请他参加学校社团即将举办的“中国文化节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：a wide variety f→a wide range f
此外：in additin→what’s mre
促进：prmte→enhance
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival t be held next Friday afternn.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival which is t be held next Friday afternn.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The festival, intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety f activities where participants can experience traditinal culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]I hpe the event will be f interest t yu and I lk frward t yur participatin.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I mved t a new place. After the first day at my new schl, I walked hme alne. Mm tld me she had t wrk. I was still hping she’d meet me after the bell.
I pened the dr. I was hungry. I wandered int the kitchen, tearing tape frm the packed bxes while I searched fr a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and smething went crashing t the grund.
“Benjamin!” cried Mm frm the drway. I didn’t hear her cme in. “What just brke?” she asked, bending t pick up the shards (碎片). In her hands, I recgnized the pieces. It was Grandma’s bwl, the ne Mm put ut fr special ccasins.
“Why culdn’t yu have waited fr me t unpack? I culdn’t believe yu brke this,” she said.
Wrds burst frm my muth and spilled acrss the rm. “Well, I can’t believe we have t live here nw! I can’t believe I have t switch schls when there are nly a few weeks left befre summer!” I ran int my rm, shutting the dr behind me vilently.
The brm (扫帚) swept acrss the kitchen flr. Then the click f Mm’s bedrm dr clsed behind her. I stle ut int the kitchen and picked ut the shards in the dustbin. There were s many pieces in here, but maybe I culd put them back tgether.
“I’ m srry I yelled,” said Mm, as she pened her dr. “Please just thrw ut the pieces. We can’t make a fresh start with brken things.”
As I wandered dwn the hall, Mr. Sat, my neighbr, was emptying his garbage.
“Are yu sure yu want t thrw that ut?” he asked, gesturing twards the bwl.
“It’s brken,” I whispered. “This is all my fault.”
“Things break, Benjamin. That isn’t anyne’s fault. Besides, this is a simple repair. Cme. I’ll shw yu.” Taking a thin knife, Mr. Sat started t repair the bwl. After a lng time, Mr. Sat said t me, “This needs t dry. Cme back n Saturday, and we will finish it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Saturday mrning, I stle ut early and kncked n the Sats’ dr.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was a little nervus t shw Mm the bwl, but that night I brught it int her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Saturday mrning, I stle ut early and kncked n the Sats’ dr. “Nw cmes my favrite part,” said Mr. Sat. He ffered me a tiny brush. “Take yur time, and fill in the crack lines.” At first my hand was shaking, but then I painted with smth strkes. When I finished, the bwl lked cmpletely different. Instead f the cracks blending in and disappearing, nw yu culd see exactly where it was brken. “This bwl has anther layer t its histry— it has been brken, repaired, and is strnger because f it,” said Mr. Sat. I tk the bwl hme quietly.
I was a little nervus t shw Mm the bwl, but that night I brught it int her rm. She ran her fingertip ver the glden veins. “Mr. Sat helped me fix it,” I said. “It’s s beautiful,” she replied. “A new beginning.” I sat n the edge f her bed, and Mm reached ut t me. Our hands jined with crisscrssed fingers. Maybe it finally did feel like a fresh start. The bwl was strnger like this t. It was the cracks that were hlding it tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到了一个新地方居住，在新学校的第一天，他独自走回家。回到家后，他饿了，从还未拆封的盒子里寻找盘子，不小心打碎了奶奶的碗，这一场景被妈妈看到，妈妈很生气，责备他，他也愤怒地向妈妈大喊，因为他不想转学，不想在这个新地方居住。作者反思后，感到后悔，并和妈妈道歉，当他准备扔掉碎掉的碗时，遇到邻居佐藤先生，佐藤先生说他可以帮忙修复这个碗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“周六早上，我很早就溜了出去，敲了敲佐藤家的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者和佐藤先生一起修复碗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我有点紧张，想把碗给妈妈看，但那天晚上我把它带进了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到碗被修复好后的感受。
2.续写线索：一起修复破碎的碗——碗被修复好——佐藤先生的道理——把碗带给妈妈看——妈妈的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提供：ffer/prvide
②.颤抖：shake/tremble
③.完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①.平静地：quietly/calmly
②.美丽的，漂亮的：beautiful/pretty
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I finished, the bwl lked cmpletely different. (由When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Instead f the cracks blending in and disappearing, nw yu culd see exactly where it was brken.(由where引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16.B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
本试卷共11页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3. 主观题答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共2小节;满分30分)
第一小节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话，回答问题。
1. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. See a mvie. B. Visit a z. C. G hrse-riding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A stre. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut Prfessr Green’s class?
A. Bred. B.Interested. C. Crazy.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the cinema.
5. Why didn’t the man finish his prject?
A. He burned his hand. B. He was busy cking. C. He cared fr his rmmate.
第二小节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man g first?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a htel. C. T a bank.
7. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The price f lunch. B. The exchange fee. C. The psitin f a htel.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至 9题。
8. What des the man’s father d?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
9. What des the man think f his mther?
A. She is cnsiderate. B. She is quiet. C. She is serius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why des the man make the call?
A. T cmplain abut a prduct.
B. T cancel an rder.
C. T ask abut a shipment.
10. When did the man place the rder?
A. On September 18th. B. On September 19th. C. On September 20th.
11. What will the man d next?
A. Make a call t BLC B. G t the custms ffice. C. Ask the wman fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
12. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T make an advertisement.
B. T buy secnd-hand bkcases.
C. T find wrkers t decrate his study.
13. What are the bkcases made f?
A. Stne. B.Metal. C.Wd.
14. What clr wuld the man paint the first bkcase?
A. White. B.Yellw. C.Brwn.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $30. B. $45. C. $60.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
16. What will the visitrs d next?
A Have dinner. B. Rest in the htel. C. G t Kwln.
17. Where can visitrs see shws?
A. In Hng Kng Culture Center.
B. In Hng Kng Space Museum.
C. In Salisbury Gardens.
18. Why d peple g t Knutsfrd Terrace?
A. T enjy nightlife. B. T buy suvenirs. C. T have indr dining.
19. Where des the speaker strngly recmmend visitrs t g?
A. T the Culture Center. B. T the Kwln Park. C. T the Bird Market.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Vlunteer Day
What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse an activity yu’d like t jin fr the day. See belw fr a schedule f events n Vlunteer Day.
Vlunteer Day Schedule:
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr juice and bagels.
8:00-8:30 a.m.: Chse which activity yu’d like t help with fr the day.
8:30 a.m.: Bard the bus t yur activity site.
9:00 :30 p.m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
3:30 p.m.: Bard the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre.
See belw fr a list f vlunteer pprtunities fr Vlunteer Day s yu can begin thinking abut which activity yu might want t jin.
A list f vlunteer activities:
Paint huses: Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme painting. Fr elderly r physically disabled peple wh cannt d repairs t their hmes, Happy Hmes prvides vlunteer painters t repaint ld huses.
Plant flwers: Help plant flwers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, r help pick up rubbish arund the river banks.
Read t children: Lve and Learning is an rganizatin that prvides vlunteers t help children with learning disabilities. Read bks ut lud t grups f children fur t six years ld, r read ne-n-ne with struggling readers seven t eight years ld.
Play with animals: Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.
If yu take interest in it, please call 0195242 fr mre infrmatin.
1. At what time d vlunteers leave fr their activity sites?
A. 7:30 a.m.
B. 8:00 a.m.
C. 8:30 a.m.
D. 9:00 a.m.
2. What d Lvely Friends vlunteers d?
A. Read bks t children.
B. Pick up garbage alng the river.
C. Help plant bushes in parks.
D. Spend time with animals.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract vlunteers.
B. T present a festival.
C. T shw a schedule.
D. T intrduce activities.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Day Schedule部分中“8:30 a.m.: Bard the bus t yur activity site.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lvely Friends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知Lvely Friends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse an activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。
One night, I received a message frm my frmer classmate, smene I hadn’t spken t in 15 years. “Hey Mary,” she said. “I knw yu’ve always been an animal lver. I have a mini pig that is nt getting alng with my dgs. S I can’t keep the pig.” Of curse, the whle situatin was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting persn. I replied “Let me d sme research and I’ll get back t yu.”
I knew nthing abut mini pigs. I didn’t knw what they ate; and I had n idea hw big they gt. Once I started ding sme Internet research, I fund a few peple claiming that “there’s n such thing as a mini pig,” but I was blinded by my sudden bsessin and my faith in my netime friend. She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70 punds, maximum. That was pretty clse t the size f Shelly, ne f my dgs. S I tld my frmer classmate that I’d take the animal.
It’s intractable enugh bringing a pig back t the huse I share with tw dgs, tw cats, and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came. When Derek went back, he std in the drway like a statue. Every emtin ther than happiness flashed acrss his face. He was extremely angry. The nly psitive thing I culd say was, “She’s a mini pig! She’ll stay small!” Surprisingly, sn enugh, the lvely pig smthed things ver by itself. Derek started talking abut where the pig’s liter wuld g. Yu dn’t care abut “litter” f smene yu’re getting rid f.
Hwever, a few mnths later, she’d started clsing in n 80 punds. It was becming clear that I’d prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she was ging t be enrmus. While it might be unexpected, it’s mre than wrth it fr the happiness she has added t ur wrld.
4. What des the underlined wrd “intractable” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Tricky.D. Urgent.
5. Why did Derek ask abut the pig’s litter?
A. He already accepted the pig.
B. He disliked everything abut the pig.
C. He planned t get rid f the pig.
D. He wanted his wife t be respnsible fr it.
6. What d we knw abut the pig?
A. It will maintain its mini size.
B. It will grw bigger than a dg.
C. In wn’t grw mre than 80 punds.
D. Its minimum weight is abut 70 punds.
7. What can we infer abut authr’s friend?
A. She was an animal lver.
B. She knew nthing abut the pig.
C. She cheated the authr n purpse.
D. She was frced t give up keeping the pig.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一头宠物猪，最终发现是领养了一头商业猪的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“bringing a pig back t the huse I share with tw dgs, tw cats, and my husband, Derek.（把一头猪带回我和两只狗、两只猫以及我丈夫德里克一起住的房子）”可知作者的家里的动物已经很多了，再养一头猪对于作者来说是很棘手的事情。划线处和C项：Tricky（难对付的，棘手的）含义接近。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据后句“Yu dn’t care abut “litter” f smene yu’re getting rid f(你不关心你要摆脱的人的“垃圾”)”推知，他已经接受了这头猪。故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70 punds, maximum. That was pretty clse t the size f Shelly, ne f my dgs.（她说这只小猪已经六个月大了，这只迷你猪最多能长到70磅左右。这和我的一只狗雪莉差不多大）”以及最后一段“Hwever, a few mnths later, she’d started clsing in n 80 punds. It was becming clear that I’d prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she was ging t be enrmus（然而，几个月后，她的体重开始接近80磅，越来越明显的是，我可能收养了一头商业猪，它将变得非常巨大）”可知它会长得比狗还大。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Of curse, the whle situatin was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting persn.(当然，整个情况很奇怪，但我一直是个容易相信别人的人)”和第二段的“but I was blinded by my sudden bsessin and my faith in my netime friend. She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70 punds, maximum(但我被我突然的执念和对曾经的朋友的信任蒙蔽了双眼。她说这只小猪已经六个月大了，这只迷你猪最多能长到70磅左右)”以及最后一段“Hwever, a few mnths later, she’d started clsing in n 80 punds. It was becming clear that I’d prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she was ging t be enrmus(然而，几个月后，她的体重开始接近80磅，越来越明显的是，我可能收养了一头商业猪，它将变得非常巨大)”可知，最后证明这是一头商业猪。几个月前，为了让作者相信这是一头迷你猪而收养它，朋友把当时并不大的猪说成已经6个月大。由此推知，朋友是故意欺骗作者。故选C。
The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. The newcmer, pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.
Lndn-based Angl American is develping the beast f a machine — it weighs 290 tns — as part f its sustainable mining visin. The cnceptual wrk is dne, but U.K-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck t life. The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery (锂电池). “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.
While the eDumper — a mining truck used t mve stnes frm the sides f muntains in Switzerland — relies entirely n pure electricity and pure physics fr pwer, the Angl American truck will use bth a lithium-in battery and a hydrgen fuel cell (电池) mdule. Altgether, the new truck will have ver 1,000 Kilwatt hurs f energy strage.
Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.
There’s als a third type f pwer that cmes int play with the Angl American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created thrugh the prcess f regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.
After Angl American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will cnduct studies t understand hw the truck’s pwer units can be used t prvide energy strage in ther applicatins.
8. What can be knwn abut “the eDumper”?
A. It weighs mre than 290 tns.
B. It is pwered by hydrgen fuel.
C. It will n lnger be the largest electric truck.
D. It will discurage buyers fr being expensive.
9. What can be inferred frm Craig Wilsn’s wrds?
A. Battery technlgy is the key t updating vehicles.
B. Battery technlgy is the basis f manufacturing trucks.
C. The develpment f the lithium-in battery is limited.
D. The future f the lithium-in battery is prmising.
10. What is the benefit f adpting hydrgen fuel cells?
A. It can save a lt f mney.
B. Vehicles becme mre ec-friendly.
C. It has n envirnmental impact at all.
D. Vehicles n lnger need t be recharged.
11. Accrding t paragraph 5, which f the fllwing can be a feature f regenerative braking?
A. Autnmus braking.B. Energy transfrmatin.
C. Simple peratin.D. zer-carbn emissin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的英美资源集团（Angl American）正在开发一种重达290吨的卡车，这将成为世界上最大的电动卡车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. The newcmer, pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.(世界上最大的电动汽车——一辆45吨重的矿山自卸车，名叫eDumper ——可能不得不放弃它的宝座。这个同时使用电力和氢燃料储备新建造的车，将会夺得最大电力采矿卡车的称号。)”可知，eDumper将不再是最大的电动卡车。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery (锂电池). “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.(这个想法是用一个大功率的模块化锂离子电池来代替汽车的柴油发动机。“我们很高兴参与这个创新和令人兴奋的项目，它展示了电池技术的潜力，可以适应从汽车和赛车到‘重型’工业应用等不断增长的需求。”)”可知，从Craig Wilsn的话可以看出，锂离子电池的未来充满希望。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.(氢燃料是一种清洁的燃料，在燃料电池中消耗时只产生副产品水。它通常由天然气、核能或可再生风能和太阳能发电产生。将氢燃料电池添加到汽车的电池将允许卡车运行更长的时间不用充电。)”可知，氢燃料电池是一种更加环保的电池，由此可知，采用氢燃料电池的好处是汽车变得更加环保。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.(当一辆电动汽车——无论是英美卡车还是eDumper——从山上滚下来时，这种运动会在刹车时为电池产生电能。电动马达通过电池储存的能量为汽车提供动力，但也可以成为迷你发电机，将一些能量返回给电池。)”可知，能量转换是再生制动的一个特性，故选B。
Everyne knws hw t fake a smile. We learn when t shw and hide ur genuine emtins frm early face-t-face exchanges. As we grw, we have been develping a scial smile t hide unacceptable emtins.
The scial smile is ften activated autmatically. We may nt be fully aware f it. We might smile t put the brakes n shwing t much negative emtin in public. We may maintain a calm, relaxed smile t prevent fear frm upwelling and getting the best f us. We can als intentinally use the scial smile t pepper ur cmmunicatin.
Nw that many f us are wearing face masks in public, hw des it influence ur cmmunicatin f emtin?
Sme peple are finding it a relief. Thse suffering frm scial anxiety may welcme wearing face masks precisely because they prefer t veil their emtinal state frm the utside wrld as much as pssible. Others appreciate the freedm frm the bligatin t put thers at ease with a warm, friendly smile. By wearing a face mask, yu dn’t have t smile if yu dn’t feel like it.
Hwever, withut the scial smile, it may be mre challenging t manage thers’ reactins t us. Hw d we react t seeing smene wearing a mask? Research finds that bservers rely mstly n the eye and muth regins t recgnize emtins successfully. Different emtins are mst easily detected in different areas f the face. When the whle face is visible, we fcus n the eyes t spt sadness and fear, whereas disgust and happiness are mre reliably detected by cncentrating n the muth area. These tw parts f the face can wrk in islatin r cmplex crdinatin.
The face mask nly hides the fake smiles, nt the real nes. Cnsider that by nly seeing the eyes, it may be easier t get an accurate read f peple’s genuine emtins.
12 Why d we fake a smile smetimes?
A. T be scially acceptable.
B. T shw ne’s kindness.
C. T prevent hurting thers.
D. T take up a psitive attitude.
13. What is the impact f wearing face masks?
A. It relieves sme peple f scial bligatin.
B. It puts ne at ease with a decent manner.
C It may bring sme truble in cmmunicatin.
D. It allws peple t express emtins at will.
14 What idea des the authr try t present in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Muth area reflects psitive emtins while eyes negative.
B. True feelings can’t be recgnized withut bserving the eyes.
C. Eyes and muth regins wrk separately t express ne’s emtins.
D. Eyes are the windw t the sul and reveal ne’s true emtinal state.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. What is Scial Smile?
B. Smile: Real r Fake?
C. T Wear r Nt t Wear?
D. Masking Genuine Emtins?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了人们有时假装微笑是为了被社会接受，假装微笑的益处以及如何来辨认微笑下真正的情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As we grw, we have been develping a scial smile t hide unacceptable emtins.（随着我们的成长，我们已经形成了一种社交微笑来隐藏不可接受的情绪）”可知我们有时假装微笑是为了被社会接受。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We may maintain a calm, relaxed smile t prevent fear frm upwelling and getting the best f us. We can als intentinally use the scial smile t pepper ur cmmunicatin. （我们可以保持冷静、放松的微笑，以防止恐惧上涌，使我们变得最好。我们也可以有意地使用社交微笑来点缀我们的交流）”可知社交的微笑让人放松，举止得体。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research finds that bservers rely mstly n the eye and muth regins t recgnize emtins successfully. (研究发现，观察者主要依靠眼睛和嘴巴区域来成功识别情绪)”和最后一段“Cnsider that by nly seeing the eyes, it may be easier t get an accurate read f peple’s genuine emtins.（想想看，只看眼睛，可能更容易准确地解读人们的真实情绪）”可知，作者在最后两段中试图表达眼睛可以揭示一个人真实的情感状态。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As we grw, we have been develping a scial smile t hide unacceptable emtins.（随着我们的成长，我们已经形成了一种社交微笑来隐藏不可接受的情绪）”以及文章的最后一段“The face mask nly hides the fake smiles, nt the real nes. Cnsider that by nly seeing the eyes, it may be easier t get an accurate read f peple’s genuine emtins.（面具只掩盖了假笑，掩盖不了真笑。想想看，只看眼睛，可能更容易准确地解读人们的真实情绪）”可知文章主要讲述了人们用社交微笑来隐藏自己的情绪，以及如何辨别真笑和假笑，故“Smile: Real r Fake?(微笑：真的还是假的?)”是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve heard them befre. Perfect vices, matching their speakers’ attitude, style, and appearance. Mst peple knw hw t recgnize a gd vice simply because they like it and feel attracted t it. ___16___There are reasns why specific vices feel much easier n the ears, and peple describe them as smth.
Gd vices usually sund warmer, friendlier, expressive, and cntrlled. Hwever, a bad vice is the cmplete ppsite. ___17___
The questin is: ___18___ When we have a gd cnversatin with smene, we tend t adjust the pitch (音高) f ur wn vice twards theirs. But when we find smene attractive, the ppsite is true. Fr men, their pitch ges dwn, while fr wmen, their pitch ges up. What’s mre, lwering r raising yur pitch might be a sin f hw attractive we find ur date, but it als makes the ther persn mre attracted t us.
But culd putting n an accent help yu t appear yunger r mre masculine (男子汉的)? Humans have a remarkable vcal range, but als a gd ability t detect fakers. ___19___ -if we culd g arund deceiving (欺骗) peple all the time with ur vices , then the entire cmmunicatin system wuld fail. At the end f the day, making yur vice sund mre attractive, better, r deeper is a matter f trying. ___20___ Practice yur breathing, keep yur pitch in mind, cpy gd speakers, and learn hw t psitin yur vice after yu’ve examined it. Recrd yurself, and see what wrks and what desn’t.
A. S humans are nt easily deceived.
B. Hwever, it’s nt nly a matter f taste.
C. Spend sme time in frnt f yur mirrr.
D. Start mre cnversatins with yur friends.
E. D men and wmen always use the same pitch f vice?
F. It ften sunds annying, hesitant, bring and never changes.
G. Can we use ur vice in the right setting t adapt t ur needs?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章讲述了好的声音让人更有吸引力，人们该如何练习好的声音。
【16题详解】
上一句“Mst peple knw hw t recgnize a gd vice simply because they like it and feel attracted t it.”（大部分人知道如何认出一个好声音只是因为他们喜欢这个声音，感到被吸引。）和下一句“There are reasns why specific vices feel much easier n the ears, ”（有许多原因说明为什么特别的声音更易被耳朵识别）说明好声音容易被听出来不仅仅是人们喜好的问题，这里应为转折关系。故选B。
【17题详解】
上一句“ a bad vice is the cmplete ppsite. ”（一个糟糕的声音完全相反。）设空处与这句为顺承关系，继续说明糟糕的声音的特点。F选项的主语“It”指代“a bad vice”,且后面的句意相符。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“The questin is: ”可知，此处应选问句。根据下一句“ When we have a gd cnversatin with smene, we tend t adjust the pitch (音高) f ur wn vice twards theirs. But when we find smene attractive, the ppsite is true.”（当我们和某人聊得很好时，我们倾向于调整自己的音高；但当我们发现某人很有吸引力时，就会做相反的举动）可知，这里的问题应该是：我们能否正确使用我们的声音来适应我们的需求？故选G。
【19题详解】
上一句“Humans have a remarkable vcal range, but als a gd ability t detect fakers. ”（人类有突出的音域，也有检测骗子的能力。）指出人类有检测骗子的能力，选项A表示：所以人类不是那么容易被骗的，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文的“Practice yur breathing, keep yur pitch in mind, cpy gd speakers, and learn hw t psitin yur vice after yu’ve examined ”（练习呼吸、脑子里保持音高、模仿好的演讲者，学会定位声音）是并列祈使句，讲述使自己声音变得更好的方法。选项C是祈使句，意为：花时间站在镜子前，句意也能够与后文合理衔接。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes simple wrds can aruse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____21____ tells yu “I’m s prud f yu,” yu can bet it will ____22____ yur heart. Or in the ____23____ f Jensen Weiss, millins f them.
In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year and then ____24____ recently, the 2-year-ld tells his mm he’s “s prud” f her. Why?
“Yu cleaned my rm. Yu’re s ____25____,” he says. The riginal vide was ____26____ mre than 6millin times.
Weiss tld Fx News Digital she had cleaned her sn’s rm while he was ut ____27____ with his dad. “I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’and then heard his little feet running t find me and I knew it was ging t be ____28____ !”
She said she repsted it at the request f her fllwers in late March “t ____29____ jy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many _____30_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recvery jurney has _____31_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I _____32_____ in an intensive recvery prgram that many f my bad chices were _____33_____ my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in,” the Mrefield, West Virginia mm tld Fx News Digital. “I hpe t raise children wh lve themselves mre than anything and wn’t ever let _____34_____ factrs change hw they feel abut themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hpe they always knw they are lved, they are enugh, and they will always be amazing humans t their _____35_____, n matter what.”
21. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. adlescent
22. A. penB. breakC. surpriseD. melt
23. A. eventB. caseC. wayD. frm
24. A. ignredB. deliveredC. deletedD. repsted
25. A. curiusB. friendlyC. niceD. busy
26. A. editedB. likedC. pstedD. created
27. A. playingB. wrkingC. studyingD. crying
28. A. ppularB. heartbreakingC. sweetD. easy
29. A. experienceB. spreadC. acceptD. discver
30. A. failuresB. discveriesC. achievementsD. struggles
31. A. psitivelyB. activelyC. badlyD. relatively
32. A. dubtedB. admittedC. learnedD. lied
33. A. due tB. far frmC. up tD. ahead f
34. A. privateB. utsideC. persnalD. scial
35. A. fllwersB. peersC. friendsD. family
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adlescent青年。根据第二段中的“the 2-year-ld”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pen打开；B. break破坏，违背；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据“I’m s prud f yu”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. frm形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTk上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignred忽略；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. repsted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”也是提示。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. curius好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“Yu cleaned my rm”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited编辑；B. liked喜欢；C. psted邮寄，发布；D. created创造。根据“mre than 6millin times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing玩；B. wrking工作；C. studying学习，研究；D. crying哭，大喊。根据“while he was ut”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. ppular流行的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A. experience经历；B. spread散布，传播；C. accept接受；D. discver发现。根据“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎，困难。根据“including mental health issues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. psitively乐观地，积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recvery jurney”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A. dubted怀疑；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. learned学习，了解；D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due t由于；B. far frm远离，远非；C. up t多达；D. ahead f在……前。根据“my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private私人的；B. utside在外面的；C. persnal个人的；D. scial社会的。根据句中的“lve themselves mre than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A. fllwers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lin dance is ne f the mst famus Chinese cultural traditins. While it is held during festivals, yu can als see a lin dance when a new cmpany is pened r an activity ___36___(rganize). The dance is believed ___37___(bring) gd luck and wealth and drive away bad frtune.
The dance begins with the lin walking style, where the eyes f the lin are pened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up n the drway f the new cmpany. The Chinese ___38___(prnunce) fr these wrds are similar t thse fr making mney and wrking hard. Lucky mney is tied t the lettuce ___39___ part f the pay fr the lin dance perfrmers.___40___ (prfessin) lin dance cmpanies ffer this service and there are different prices fr different levels. Mst dances include at least tw lins and ___41___ drummer. Each lin is perfrmed by tw peple,___42___ use their feet t cpy the lin feet’s mvements. Famus Chinese lin dancing bands truly wn wnderful ___43___ (flexible) and skill, which take years f practice t imprve. While staying in China, ___44___ (keep) yur ears pen fr drums s that yu can head ver t the shw fr ___45___(yu).
【答案】36. is rganized
37. t bring
38. prnunciatins 39. as
40. Prfessinal 41. a
42. wh 43. flexibility
44. keep 45. yurself##yurselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管是在节日期间举办，当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时，你也能看到狮子舞。句中“r”连接两个并列的句子，此处是谓语动词，与“is pened”为并列关系，用一般现在时；主语an activity与rganize是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is rganized。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词；sth is believed t d 为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填t bring。
【38题详解】
考查名词及主谓一致。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填prnunciatins。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知，此处为介词；由句意可知，表示“作为”，用as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。由“lin dance cmpanies”可知，此处为形容词作定语，且位于句首。故填Prfessinal。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知，此处与“tw lins”是并列关系，应填冠词，表示数量“一个”，且drummer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“tw peple”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility，不可数名词。故填flexibility。
【44题详解】
考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，为祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。
【45题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，你校社团将举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校交换生Jhn。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival t be held next Friday afternn.
The festival, intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety f activities where participants can experience traditinal culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In additin, participants will be welcme t watch Sichuan Opera perfrmed by the Opera Club.
I hpe the event will be f interest t yu and I lk frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Jhn写信邀请他参加学校社团即将举办的“中国文化节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：a wide variety f→a wide range f
此外：in additin→what’s mre
促进：prmte→enhance
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival t be held next Friday afternn.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival which is t be held next Friday afternn.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The festival, intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety f activities where participants can experience traditinal culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]I hpe the event will be f interest t yu and I lk frward t yur participatin.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I mved t a new place. After the first day at my new schl, I walked hme alne. Mm tld me she had t wrk. I was still hping she’d meet me after the bell.
I pened the dr. I was hungry. I wandered int the kitchen, tearing tape frm the packed bxes while I searched fr a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and smething went crashing t the grund.
“Benjamin!” cried Mm frm the drway. I didn’t hear her cme in. “What just brke?” she asked, bending t pick up the shards (碎片). In her hands, I recgnized the pieces. It was Grandma’s bwl, the ne Mm put ut fr special ccasins.
“Why culdn’t yu have waited fr me t unpack? I culdn’t believe yu brke this,” she said.
Wrds burst frm my muth and spilled acrss the rm. “Well, I can’t believe we have t live here nw! I can’t believe I have t switch schls when there are nly a few weeks left befre summer!” I ran int my rm, shutting the dr behind me vilently.
The brm (扫帚) swept acrss the kitchen flr. Then the click f Mm’s bedrm dr clsed behind her. I stle ut int the kitchen and picked ut the shards in the dustbin. There were s many pieces in here, but maybe I culd put them back tgether.
“I’ m srry I yelled,” said Mm, as she pened her dr. “Please just thrw ut the pieces. We can’t make a fresh start with brken things.”
As I wandered dwn the hall, Mr. Sat, my neighbr, was emptying his garbage.
“Are yu sure yu want t thrw that ut?” he asked, gesturing twards the bwl.
“It’s brken,” I whispered. “This is all my fault.”
“Things break, Benjamin. That isn’t anyne’s fault. Besides, this is a simple repair. Cme. I’ll shw yu.” Taking a thin knife, Mr. Sat started t repair the bwl. After a lng time, Mr. Sat said t me, “This needs t dry. Cme back n Saturday, and we will finish it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Saturday mrning, I stle ut early and kncked n the Sats’ dr.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was a little nervus t shw Mm the bwl, but that night I brught it int her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Saturday mrning, I stle ut early and kncked n the Sats’ dr. “Nw cmes my favrite part,” said Mr. Sat. He ffered me a tiny brush. “Take yur time, and fill in the crack lines.” At first my hand was shaking, but then I painted with smth strkes. When I finished, the bwl lked cmpletely different. Instead f the cracks blending in and disappearing, nw yu culd see exactly where it was brken. “This bwl has anther layer t its histry— it has been brken, repaired, and is strnger because f it,” said Mr. Sat. I tk the bwl hme quietly.
I was a little nervus t shw Mm the bwl, but that night I brught it int her rm. She ran her fingertip ver the glden veins. “Mr. Sat helped me fix it,” I said. “It’s s beautiful,” she replied. “A new beginning.” I sat n the edge f her bed, and Mm reached ut t me. Our hands jined with crisscrssed fingers. Maybe it finally did feel like a fresh start. The bwl was strnger like this t. It was the cracks that were hlding it tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到了一个新地方居住，在新学校的第一天，他独自走回家。回到家后，他饿了，从还未拆封的盒子里寻找盘子，不小心打碎了奶奶的碗，这一场景被妈妈看到，妈妈很生气，责备他，他也愤怒地向妈妈大喊，因为他不想转学，不想在这个新地方居住。作者反思后，感到后悔，并和妈妈道歉，当他准备扔掉碎掉的碗时，遇到邻居佐藤先生，佐藤先生说他可以帮忙修复这个碗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“周六早上，我很早就溜了出去，敲了敲佐藤家的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者和佐藤先生一起修复碗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我有点紧张，想把碗给妈妈看，但那天晚上我把它带进了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到碗被修复好后的感受。
2.续写线索：一起修复破碎的碗——碗被修复好——佐藤先生的道理——把碗带给妈妈看——妈妈的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提供：ffer/prvide
②.颤抖：shake/tremble
③.完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①.平静地：quietly/calmly
②.美丽的，漂亮的：beautiful/pretty
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I finished, the bwl lked cmpletely different. (由When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Instead f the cracks blending in and disappearing, nw yu culd see exactly where it was brken.(由where引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16.B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
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