辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题，共9页。
本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred abut the man?
A. He is a cleaner.B. He is a jb hunter. C. He is an editr.
2. What will the man d next?
A. G ut t play. B. Have his clthes mended. C. G t sleep.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. G t the bridge. B. G t the she stre. C. G t the schl.
4. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. It’s the best ne. B. It’s the wrst ne. C. It’s nthing.
5. Wh d yu think the wman is?
A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are they ding?
A. They are greeting each ther.B. They are making self-intrductin.C. They are wrking.
7.What is the relatinship prbably between Dan and Julie?
A. They are ld friends.B. Byfriend and girlfriend.C. They dn’t knw each ther befre.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8.Where has the wman been recently?
A. Eurpe. B. Italy. C. Asia.
9.Hw des the man lk?
A. Fatter. B. Sick. C. Thinner.
10.When did the man stp eating chclate cakes?
A. Six mnths ag.B. Since Christmas.C. After cming back frm Italy.
11.What is the wman ding nw?
A. Wrking.B. On hliday. C. Traveling.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What happened t the wman?
A. She’s gt much weight.B. She’s gt a fatal disease.C. She is t die sn.
13.Hw many patients did the dctr treat?
A.10. B.9. C.1.
14.Hw many patients with this disease will die accrding t the dialgue?
A.100%. B.10%. C.90%.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What did the wman want t buy?
A.5 stamps. B. An envelpe. C. Stamps and envelpes.
16.Hw much mney did the wman have t pay?
A.$2. B.$2.20. C.20 cents.
17.Where did the dialgue prbably happen?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In the library. C. In the drugstre.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why were many peple unable t escape frm the htel?
A. Because the elevatrs were turned ff.
B. Because the elevatrs were brken dwn.
C. Because peple were trapped in the elevatrs.
19.What caused the fire?
A. A burning cigarette-end.B. A burning blanket.C. The brken electric wire.
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The htel was nt checked by safety fficial fr mre than ne year.
B. The htel alarm and water system were nt wrking.
C. The staff n duty called the fire department as sn as they wrk up.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Bikini Atll, Micrnesia
This was the main area f nuclear testing in the Pacific. There were 23 tests n this small island frm 1946 t 1958.When yu have flwn in frm Hnlulu, yu might be surprised at what yu find. Despite its nuclear past, the area lks like an undestryed place. Thanks t a recent rise in turism, ppular activities include diving and fishing ff the beautiful castline.
The Panama Canal Railway
The wrld’s first transcntinental （横贯大陆的） railway was built between 1850 and 1855. It nt nly cnnected tw cities-Panama City and the prt f Cln―but als tw ceans―the Pacific and the Atlantic. The line had been in disrepair fr many years until areas f land were cleared and a new track was laid ver a perid f 18 mnths. In July 2001 it was repened, ffering a 45-minute ride thrugh a frested area.
Grngsa Natinal Park, Mzambique
In 1971, this wildlife park attracted 12,000 visitrs wh wanted t see the biggest lin ppulatin in Africa. Frm 1983 t 1992 the park was turned int an envirnmental disaster area during the Mzambican Civil War. After the war, the number f large animals in the park had fallen by 95%.Nw, buffal （水牛） have been reintrduced and the park has received dnatins frm businesspeple and pp stars. Yu wn’t find cheetahs r rhins back in the park yet, but the beautiful Munt Grngsa (1,863m) is perfect fr hikers.
Munt Elgn, Kenya
Fr years, brder disagreements between Kenya and Uganda meant it was impssible t walk t this vlcan. Nw the situatin has been eased, s this far crner f East Africa has repened. Climbers can enjy the fantastic view frm the tp f Munt Elgn (4,321m) but perhaps the mst interesting feature is the caves. Sme are ver 60 m wide and run 200 m int the muntain.
21.What was Bikini Atll used fr in 1946？
A. Studying vlcanes.B. Carrying ut tests.
C. Encuraging turism.D. Develping the fishing industry.
22.What can be learned abut The Panama Canal Railway？
A. It was built in 2001.B. It is nw being damaged.
C. It cnnected tw ceans.D. It is the wrld’s first railway.
23.What can visitrs d in Grngsa Natinal Park？
A. G diving.B. Watch buffal.
C. Explre war recrds.D. G deep int caves.
B
I’m Savannah and I remember beginning t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt’s huse, and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving and never t cme back t was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f being psitive but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst — having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t “the hard times.”
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with immigratin （移民） fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences, I have learned ne imprtant rule: Almst all cmmn trubles g away at last! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
24.What did Savannah miss mst abut hme when leaving fr America？
A. Her dear friends and relatives. B. The radi prgramme fr pupils.
C. The cuntry she was leaving.D. The places she was familiar with.
25.What was Savannah's attitude t her life changes in New Yrk？
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Desperate.
26.Why was Savannah increasingly respnsible in her family？
A. Fr her family mved mre frequently.B. Fr her mther ended up in divrce.
C. Fr her English was better than thers.D. Fr she disagreed with her stepfather.
27.What des Savannah think abut her future life？
A. Her future will be laded with mre trubles.B. It will be difficult t learn t becme mature.
C. There will be mre gd days than expected.D. Gd things will happen if she keeps trying.
C
Generatin Z-peple brn in the mid-1990s and the early 2010s-are set t lead the next wave f China’s digital develpment, said a recent reprt.
The reprt said Gen Z are cnsumers wh are willing t spend big n digital prducts t explre the virtual wrld. Accrding t the reprt by internet firm Sina, mre than 63 percent f the Gen Z surveyed have a strng interest in metaverse, a term that has becme a ht tpic in recent mnths and shws a shared virtual envirnment in which technlgies are cmbined t create a sense f virtual presence.
They are eager t experience the mst advanced technlgies like virtual reality and digital human in the metaverse. Up t 26 percent f them even want t keep a pet in the virtual wrld, the reprt stated.
“Generatin Z is expected t becme the new cnsumptin pwer fr the cming digital market. Their way f infrmatin acquisitin, cnsumptin and living methds have been fixed with great internet characteristics,” said Qia Yu, deputy head f the Artificial Intelligence Media Research Institute f Sina.
“Peple enjy the cnvenience f fast technlgy develpment；they are als advcates f smart life. Generatin Z has a richer experience with technlgy prducts and is mre willing t buy and apply smart devices in daily life.”
The reprt fund that mre than 55 percent f the Gen Z surveyed tend t use intelligent prducts in their hmes while 44 percent wuld use smart wearable devices in their daily lives.
“Fr cmpanies that want t find the next sweet spt in the digital wrld, Generatin Z will be an imprtant target grup. Their grwing desire t display their virtual avatars r assets will cntribute t a huge market in the cming years,” said Wu Shichun, funding partner f Plum Ventures.
28. What might the underlined wrd “metaverse” be accrding t the text？
A. A new life style.B. A virtual wrld.
C. A digital prductD. An advanced technlgy.
29.Accrding t the text, if a cmpany wants t be successful in digital market in the cming year, what shuld they d？
A. T target yung peple.B. T prvide new experience.
C. T prduce cheaper prducts.D. T display their virtual avatars.
30.Which f the fllwing is true abut Generatin Z？
A. They are pwerful.B. They enjy smart life.
C. They lve t keep pets.D. They like t spend mney.
31.Which f the fllwing can be a prper title f the text？
A. Generatin Z.B. Welcme t the virtual wrld.
C. The cnvenience f latest technlgy.D. Reprt shws Gen Z t ride digital wave.
D
The term is “space archaelgy （考古学） ”, but the field is much mre dwn t Earth. Space archaelgists use satellite imagery and ther remte-sensing techniques t lk fr ancient sites n ur planet. As archaelgist Sarah Parcak explains in her new bk, Archaelgy frm Space, these tls have transfrmed studies f ancient times. “We’ve gne frm mapping a few dzen ancient sites in ne summer-lng archaelgical seasn t mapping hundreds, if nt thusands, f sites in weeks,” she writes.
With Parcak as a guide, the bk ffers a lively, inspiring trip arund the wrld, back in time and even int the future .Parcak begins with the basics f space archaelgy, explaining hw, fr example, satellite images can reveal the lcatins f walls r the fundatin f a frmer building. Even lng-buried ruins can leave a mark n the surface, affecting the grwth f vegetatin （植被） and s resulting in “crp marks”. These utlines becme apparent frm high abve and with instruments attuned t certain wavelengths f light.
In example after example, Parcak demnstrates the capabilities f different technlgies. Many f the bk’s stries and tales f fieldwrk fcus n what Parcak have learned abut ancient Egypt. While studies f mnuments and tmbs have revealed aspects f everyday Egyptian life, satellite data have filled in sme bigger picture details. In the first survey f settlement patterns in the ancient Nile Delta, Parcak’s team discvered that peple largely abandned the regin as a result f envirnmental change and drughts near the end f Egypt's Old Kingdm sme 4, 000 years ag. It feels remarkably timely in this era f climate change reading what cntributed t the Old Kingdm’s fall. Parcak ntes that part f archaelgy’s value lies in learning lessns in resiliency （适应力） frm past scieties.
32.What is the bk Archaelgy frm Space abut？
A. Searching fr antiques in space.
B. Archaelgists cnducting research in space.
C. Astrnauts ding experiments abve the Earth.
D. Using satellite techniques t explre the Earth.
33.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "attuned" in paragraph 2？
A. Cmpared. B. Adjusted. C. Appealed. D. Launched.
34.Why is the fall f Egypt's Old Kingdm mentined in the bk？
A. It can attract readers' attentin.B. It is the mst imprtant discvery.
C. It will make the bk ppular in Egypt.D. It can serve as a lessn t mdern humans.
35.What is the main idea f the text？
A. Traditinal techniques f archaelgy becme utdated.
B. Crp marks help archaelgists lcate undergrund ruins.
C. Satellites are changing hw archaelgists study the past.
D. Archaelgists are lsing their jbs due t new technlgies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays in a prsperus wrld, we dn’t nly expect t btain mney thrugh ur labr. 36 T help us n the search fr fulfilling wrk, here are sme useful ideas.
Accept that being cnfused abut careers is perfectly nrmal
Nwadays there are abut half a millin varieties f wrk. The result？We can becme s anxius abut making the wrng chice that we end up making n chice at all. Psychlgists call this “the paradx f chice”，a prblem caused by t many ptins. S we shuld acknwledge that cnfusin is natural. 37 .
Knw yurself
Start by writing dwn everything yu’ve ever enjyed ding r making, which might include building a tree huse, r srting ut the winter clthes. Then there will, smewhere, be the shape f an ideal future wrking self, but it'll be in need f being analyzed thrughly. That’s where philsphy cmes in. Philsphy is the art f clearing up, and demanding lgic f ur first thughts.
Try smething
38 But we need data, and we can nly understand urselves and thers by clliding with the real wrld, in the prcess getting t knw bth it and ur wn natures. We need t take small steps t gather infrmatin, fr example, by interning r vlunteering.
39
S many bad self-help bks are abut cnfidence. But in a strange way, it truly des seem as if the difference between success and failure is smetimes just the curage t give it a g. 40 It makes peple imagine nly certain peple，but nt neself, have the right t get certain things. But it isn’t true. As we knw, a lt mre is pssible than we might think at ur mments f self-dubt.
A. Be cnfident.
B. Read bks abut cnfidence.
C. It’s easy t imagine the wrk we want.
D. But dn’t let it ruin ur chances frever.
E. We ften find infrmatin abut jbs n the Internet.
F. Usually, we als expect t find meaning and satisfactin.
G. A lack f cnfidence is a misunderstanding f the way the wrld wrks
第三部分语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Whenever yu d a thing, act as if all the wrld were watching,” Thmas Jeffersn said. Never envisined that tw centuries later, the whle wrld wuld be watching indeed.
Frm license-plate cameras t secret videtapes, frm white-hat hacking t scial media checks by emplyers, never have Americans been s 41 .We’ve becme a Santa Claus sciety year-rund：that is, they see us when we’re sleeping and they knw when we' re awake. S will this make us 42 fr gdness sake？
Jeffersn presumed that if the wrld were watching, peple wuld behave better; we wuld strive t be ur 43 selves. And there is 44 that he is right. A few years ag, Scientific American reprted n a study at Newcastle University in England, in which subjects behaved better when there were n real eyes, but psters with images f eyes in the rm. Even the 45 f being watched, it turned ut, persuaded peple int mre ethical behavir. In ther settings, psters with watching eyes 46 bike thieves and encuraged peple t clean up after themselves at lunch.
When my yungest daughter was three years ld and unable t grasp that she culd be seen even if she clsed her eyes, she’d cver her eyes with her hands and shriek “Dn’t see me!” When I’d 47 her ding smething wrng，like a gd cmedian, she cnveyed a 48 hidden behind a laugh.
T feel shame, and t instinctually try t cnceal it, requires a(n) 49 base n which we can build.
50 there will always be amng us miserably brken peple wh purpsefully seek sunlight fr their evil deeds. The prspect f the whle wrld watching des nt discurage, but in fact, 51 their kind, and even as a sciety f watchers cmpels thers t behave better，they will behave wrse. Fr them, publicity is a mtive, and the threat f punishment—whether by immediate expsure r eventual judgment by an angry Gd—is 52 .
Ultimately, hwever, mrality is shaped nt by either invisibility r expsure, but by persnal 53 .We wuld d better t place ur hpe nt in mre speed cameras and “ethical” hackers, but in the mre difficult wrk f 54 strng values. As C．S Lewis s pwerfully bserved abut the 55 f a truly ethical life: “Integrity is ding the right thing, even when n ne else is watching.”
41.A. bserved B. shared C. understd D. expsed
42.A. anxius B. sensitive C. gd D. prtective
43.A. nblest B. prudest C. simplest D. wisest
44.A. suggestin B. evidence C. data D. determinatin
45.A. decisin B. imaginatin C. implicatin D. prcedure
46.A. scanned B. astnished C. searched D. prevented
47.A. left ut B. cme acrss C. lived with D. gne fr
48.A. drama B. fear C. truth D. difficulty
49.A. slid B. mral C. psychlgical D. emtinal
50.A. Unfrtunately B. Hnestly C. Decisively D. Surprisingly
51.A. separates B. mtivates C. alerts D. lightens
52.A. impssibleB. distant C. inevitable D. irrelevant
53.A. will B. persistence C. affairs D. abilities
54.A. prmting B. preserving C. adjusting D. challenging
55.A. value B. fundatin C. price D. hpe
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin, 56 .an English tutring curse t a swimming training class. On July 24, Chinese authr ities intrduced a guideline t ease the burden f t much hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students. It lists requirements in areas such as 57 (reduce) the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk and imprving the quality f educatin and after-class services 58 (prvide) by schls. Accrding t the guideline, tutring institutins cannt teach students cntent 59 is t advanced fr the schl curriculum. N tutring curses can be taught n weekends, 60 (natin) hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. The mves aim t bring educatin back as public welfare and guide the educatinal training industry 61 (fcus) n imprving students’ all-rund quality. Many parents 62 (firm) std fr the new mves. “Subject learning is enugh at schl and we hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays,” a parent surnamed Zhu in Guangzhu tld Xinhua. Hwever, there are als sme cncerns. Anther parent in Shanxi said that althugh she agreed with the new mves, she wrried abut 63 her sn wuld d after schl if bth parents have n time t be with him. Accrding t the guideline, primary and middle schls are asked t ffer after-schl services, 64 (include) hmewrk tutring, sprts, arts, reading and interest grups. At present, nine cities 65 (select) t implement the guideline. It will later be carried ut natinwide.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假如你是光明中学的李华，你们小区居委会正在招募暑期志愿者。目前招募志愿工作有两类：一类是社区中心看管小学生，一类是上门陪伴独居老人。请写一封信给居委会，内容包括：
（1）你选择报名的志愿服务项目；
（2）你选择的理由；
（3）你计划如何开展志愿服务活动。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fina and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead f me. Dance perfrmance needed a big finish? Fina was picked. Selling ckies fr charity? “Oh, I’m srry,” the lady living next dr t me wuld say, “I just bught twenty bxes frm Fina. Such a nice girl.” And the schl plays? Fina wuld have the leads while I was cast as her mther r neighbr. I even played her dg nce. Yeah, whatever.
Then the day f the chir cncert auditin （面试） came. We waited while Ms. Jnes called us ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms. Jnes gt t the C’s, my heart sped up each time she came t the dr. By the time she actually called my name, my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Fina smiled at me. Ms. Jnes called her name and Fina fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when her auditin was ver.
When Ms. Jnes made the annuncement f wh had made the special chir grup, I wasn’t surprised when Fina’s name was n the list and mine wasn’t. “S,” I said under my breath, "what else is new”
Sudden clapping brught me ut f my thught. Everyne was lking at me. I must have missed smething here. Ms. Jnes walked twards me and said, “Celia, yu will have t start practicing with me. The lead singer takes extra preparatin.” Lead singer? I gt the lead singer? I glanced ver at Fina. She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign. She was always s nice.
Nw the big day had cme. We stepped nt the stage and tk ur places. I was frnt and center. Ms. Jnes raised her batn （指挥棒） and we began t sing. The sptlight flashed ver me and then circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jnes ndded and pinted her batn at me. That batn must have sht ut a secret ray because I frze right there n the spt.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn’t think and mst f all, I culdn’t sing._________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The rest f the perfrmance went well.________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。