2024届江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024届江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上并贴好条形码。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上相应的题号内。
5. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman prpse t g this winter?
A. The Bahamas. B. Bali. C. Crsica.
2. What des the by want t d?
A. G bwling. B. G t the mvies. C. G t a friend’s huse.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take a hliday. B. Suggest a bk. C. Give him a ride.
4. What d we knw abut Bill?
A. He desn’t wn a car. B. He hates t travel. C. He is frgetful.
5. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A tree. B. A prgramme. C. A special skill.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When d the final exams begin?
A. At the end f January. B. In the middle f January. C. At the beginning f January.
7. What is Kevin ging t d next?
A. Review fr an exam. B. Read a nvel. C. Wait fr the wman.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which wrd best describes David?
A. Sprty. B. Humrus. C. Creative.
9. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Visit the university where David studies.
B. Exercise tgether with David.
C. G jgging alne in the afternn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Masn first intrduce abut Percy Jacksn and the Olympians?
A. Its main plt. B. Its main characters. C. Its histry backgrund.
11. What des Masn think f the textbks in schl?
A. They’re exciting. B. They’re accurate. C. They’re dull.
12. Wh might the wman be?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng did Evan study abrad?
A. Half a year. B. Three mnths. C. Tw mnths.
14. Hw did Evan find life abrad at first?
A. Tugh. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
15. What language did Evan’s hst family speak?
A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English.
16. Why des Evan want t read Russian bks?
A. T be a language expert in the future.
B. T get gd grades.
C. T understand the culture better.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Prmting a htel. B. Intrducing the city facilities. C. Hsting a shw.
18. What is free f charge?
A. The rm service. B. A shuttle. C. The breakfast.
19. When can peple take the bus t the airprt?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m.
20. What is ffered every tw days?
A. Firewrks shws. B. Outdr films. C. The band perfrmance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes(石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000.
1 In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A. Huangshan MuntainB. Gulangyu Island
C. Lngmen GrttesD. Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
2. Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A. A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B. A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang and carving.
C. A prfessr wh plans t admire the Huizhu-styled architecture.
D. A family wh’d like t experience the mixture f Chinese and Western cultures.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A A travel guidebkB. A histry textbk
C. A scientific fictinD. An entertainment magazine
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in suthern Anhui部分的“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
It was a typical summer day in my small twn, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting n my prch, enjying the peaceful view f the rlling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strng wind blew in frm the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a strm apprached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincat and heading t the barn t secure the animals. The cws were nervus, sensing the appraching strm. I quickly tied them up and ran back t the huse, just as the rain started t pur dwn. The wind was hwling and the rain was punding against the windws. Lightning and thunder fllwed, making the atmsphere even mre electric. I sat by the windw, watching the raging strm and praying that everything wuld be kay.
After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. The cluds mved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked utside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent ver and sme branches had been blwn ff. Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.
4. What des the wrd “weathered” mean in the last paragraph?
A. enjyedB. survivedC. frecastedD. changed
5. Hw did the authr feel after the strm passed?
A. AngryB. RelievedC. ScaredD. Sad
6. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. Prblem and slutinB. Cause and effect
C. in rder timeD. by Cmparisn
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The authr explains hw t prepare fr and cpe with a strm.
B. The authr describes hw a strm ruined his day and his garden.
C. The authr cmpares and cntrasts the different weather cnditins in his twn.
D. The authr recunts hw he and his family withstd a sudden strm and learned a lessn frm it.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一记叙文。作者讲述了他和他的家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴，并从中吸取了教训。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I felt a sense f pride (我感到一种自豪)”以及划线处后句“the strm (暴风雨)”可知，作者和家人一起在暴风雨中幸存下来，作者感到很自豪。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.(我们的菜园被水淹了，但除此之外，一切似乎都很好。当我意识到没有造成严重损害时，我松了一口气)”可知，暴风雨过去后，作者感到如释重负。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee(那天晚上，我端着一杯热咖啡坐在壁炉旁)”以及文章第三段“After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. (似乎过了几个小时，但实际上只有几分钟，暴风雨过去了)”和第四段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. (那天晚上，我坐在壁炉旁，端着一杯热咖啡，回想起这段经历。)”可知，文章以时间顺序来组织的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.(我回想起这段经历。它提醒我，大自然可能既强大又不可预测，但我们必须坚持下去，适应它抛给我们的任何东西。第二天早上，当我看着太阳从平静的大地上升起时，我感到一种自豪，因为我知道我和家人一起度过了暴风雨。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人如何经受住了一场突如其来的风暴，并从中吸取了教训。故选D。
C
The PAL-V Liberty is a revlutinary vehicle that can travel n bth land and air. It is the wrld’s first cmmercial flying car, and it is nw available fr pre-rder. The PAL-V Liberty is develped by a Dutch cmpany called PAL-V Internatinal B. V., which stands fr Persnal Air and Land Vehicle. The cmpany has been wrking n the prject since 2001, and has successfully tested the prttype in 2012.
The PAL-V Liberty is a tw-seater hybrid car and gyrplane, which means it has a three-wheeled chassis and a fldable rtr n tp. It can switch between driving mde and flying mde in abut 10 minutes, with the help f a semi-autmatic system. It has a tp speed f 160 km/h n the rad and 180 km/h in the air, and can fly up t 500 km n a single tank f fuel. It uses regular gasline, and can be refueled at any gas statin.
The PAL-V Liberty is expected t be delivered t custmers in 2023, alter btaining the necessary certificatins frm aviatin authrities. The cmpany claims that the vehicle meets the existing regulatins f bth cars and aircrafts, and that it is safe and easy t perate. Hwever, the PAL-V Liberty is nt a cheap vehicle, nr is it accessible t everyne. It csts599,000 eurs (abut 4.7 millin yuan) fr the Pineer Editin, which includes flight training curses, pwer heating and persnalizatin ptins. There is als a cheaper Sprt Editin, which csts 299,000 eurs (abut 2.3 millin yuan), but it has less features and requires the buy er t pay an additinal 10,000 eurs(abut 78,000 yuan) fr flight training.
T drive the PAL-V Liberty, ne needs bth a driving license and a pilt license. The vehicle als requires a runway r airstrip t take ff and land, as it cannt d s vertically like a helicpter. The cmpany says it has received 70 rders fr the vehicle s far, mstly frm custmers in Eurpe and Nrth America. The PAL-V Liberty is a grundbreaking innvatin that culd change the future f transprtatin, but it als faces many challenges and limitatins.
8. What’s the limitatin f the Pineer Editin f the PAL-V Liberty?
A. Lack f custmized selectin.B. Failure t land and take ff vertically
C. Extra mney t be paid fr flight training.D. Disagreement with the existing traffic rules.
9. What can we infer abut frm the passage?
A. The PAL-V Liberty has been used in ur daily life.
B. If yu have a pilt license, yu can drive the PAL-V Liberty.
C. It can switch between driving and flying mde in a shrt time
D. The Sprt Editin is mre attractive features than the Pineer Editin.
10. What's the authr’s attitude twards the PAL-V Liberty?
A. favrableB. skepticalC. bjectiveD. indifference
11. What is the best title fr the article?
A. The Dutch InnvatinB. The Future f Transprtatin
C. The Hybrid Car and the GyrplaneD. The Wrld’s First Cmmercial Flying Car
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了PAL-V Liberty是一种革命性的交通工具，可以在陆地和空中行驶，这是世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车，目前已可预订。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T drive the PAL-V Liberty, ne needs bth a driving license and a pilt license. The vehicle als requires a runway r airstrip t take ff and land, as it cannt d s vertically like a helicpter.(驾驶PAL-V Liberty需要驾驶执照和飞行员执照。这种飞行器还需要一条跑道或简易飞机跑道来起降，因为它不能像直升机那样垂直起降)”可知，先锋版的PAL-V Liberty的限制是不能垂直降落和起飞。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It can switch between driving mde and flying mde in abut 10 minutes, with the help f a semi-autmatic system.(在半自动系统的帮助下，它可以在大约10分钟内从驾驶模式切换到飞行模式)”可知，PAL-V Liberty可以在短时间内在驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It can switch between driving mde and flying mde in abut 10 minutes, with the help f a semi-autmatic system. It has a tp speed f 160 km/h n the rad and 180 km/h in the air, and can fly up t 500 km n a single tank f fuel. It uses regular gasline, and can be refueled at any gas statin.(在半自动系统的帮助下，它可以在大约10分钟内从驾驶模式切换到飞行模式。它在公路上的最高速度为160公里/小时，在空中的最高速度为180公里/小时，单箱燃料可以飞行500公里。它使用普通汽油，可以在任何加油站加油)”以及第三段“Hwever, the PAL-V Liberty is nt a cheap vehicle, nr is it accessible t everyne. It csts599,000 eurs (abut 4.7 millin yuan) fr the Pineer Editin, which includes flight training curses, pwer heating and persnalizatin ptins. There is als a cheaper Sprt Editin, which csts 299,000 eurs (abut 2.3 millin yuan), but it has less features and requires the buy er t pay an additinal 10,000 eurs(abut 78,000 yuan) fr flight training.(然而，PAL-V自由不是一个便宜的车辆，也不是每个人都可以使用。先锋版售价为59.9万欧元(约合470万元人民币)，包括飞行训练课程、电力加热和个性化选项。还有一款更便宜的Sprt Editin，售价29.9万欧元(约合230万元人民币)，但功能较少，需要购买者额外支付1万欧元(约合7.8万元人民币)的飞行训练费用)”可知，作者只是客观的描述了PAL-V Liberty的有关数据，包括它的时速，以及价格，所以对PAL-V Liberty是客观的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The PAL-V Liberty is a revlutinary vehicle that can travel n bth land and air. It is the wrld’s first cmmercial flying car, and it is nw available fr pre-rder. The PAL-V Liberty is develped by a Dutch cmpany called PAL-V Internatinal B. V., which stands fr Persnal Air and Land Vehicle.(PAL-V Liberty是一种革命性的交通工具，可以在陆地和空中行驶。这是世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车，现在可以预订。PAL-V Liberty是由一家名为PAL-V Internatinal b.v.的荷兰公司开发的，该公司代表个人空中和陆地交通工具)”以及后文，本文主要介绍了PAL-V Liberty的性能和价格，所以D项“The Wrld’s First Cmmercial Flying Car(世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
It turns ut ur plants are just like us in sme ways. We turn t medicines t relieve a minr flu r headache, and plants t have their ways f self-medicating. They prtect themselves frm envirnmental hazards like insects, drught and heat by prducing salicylic acid (水杨酸). It is respnsible fr the anti-inflammatry actin f aspirin, a drug which has been used by humans fr centuries t cunter pain and inflammatin.
Researchers have fund that plants’ salicylic acid, which is prduced in chlrplasts (叶绿体), is usually generated in respnse t the stress caused by climate change. “It’s like plants use a painkiller fr aches and pains, just like we d,” said plant bilgist Wilhelmina van de ven frm the University f Califrnia, River-side (U. C. R)
“We’d like t be able t use the finding t imprve crp resistance (作物抗性),” said U. C. R.plant geneticist Jin-Zheng Wang. “That will be crucial fr the fd supply in ur increasingly ht, bright wrld.”
Human skin prduces ROS (Reactive xygen species) (活性氧) in the absence f sunscreen. This causes freckles and burns. Similarly, envirnmental stresses result in the frmatin f ROS in plants which, at high levels, can cause death.
At lw levels, hwever, ROS serves an essential functin in plant cells. “ROS is a duble-edged swrd,” said Wang. “At nn-lethal levels, ROS are like an emergency call t actin, enabling the prductin f prtective hrmnes ( 激素) such as salicylic acid.” The acid then acts t prtect the plants’ chlrplasts, knwn t be the site f phtsynthesis.
“With climate change, things like salicylic acid: helping plants stand up t stresses have becme mre cmmn. S, being able t increase plants’ ability t prduce it represents a step frward in challenging the impacts f climate change n everyday life,” said Katayn Dehesh, UCR prfessr f mlecular bichemistry.
“Thse impacts g beynd ur fd. Plants being in truble are a sign f what the future hlds fr us,” she cntinued. “Plants clean ur air by remving the carbn dixide frm it while als ffering us shade, and prviding habitats fr numerus animals. Fr humankind, the benefits f bsting plants’ ability t survive are becming increasingly essential.”
12. What is the main functin f salicylic acid in plants?
A. T secure plants.B. T prduce chlrplasts.
C. T relieve pain and inflammatin.D. T generate hrmnes.
13. What is the main cause f ROS frmatin in plants?
A. Lack f sunscreen.B. Chlrplastic acid.
C. Envirnmental stresses.D. Use f Phtsynthesis.
14. What is the main gal f the researchers at UCR?
A. T explre the histry and significance f aspirin in human medicine.
B. T invent a device that can make plants d self-medicating.
C. T cmpare the differences between plants and humans in self-medicating.
D. T imprve crp resistance by increasing plants’ ability t prduce salicylic acid.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Plants can be imprved t resist envirnmental hazards.
B. Plants prduce their wn aspirin t cpe with stress.
C. Plants and humans share sme cmmn features and needs.
D. Plants cntribute t the well-being f humans and animals.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是植物通过产生水杨酸来保护自己免受昆虫、干旱和高温等环境危害。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They prtect themselves frm envirnmental hazards like insects, drught and heat by prducing salicylic acid (水杨酸).(它们通过产生水杨酸来保护自己免受昆虫、干旱和高温等环境危害。)”可知，水杨酸在植物中的主要作用是保护植物，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly, envirnmental stresses result in the frmatin f ROS in plants which, at high levels, can cause death.(同样，环境压力会导致植物体内ROS的形成，而这种ROS在高水平时可能导致死亡。)”可知，植物中ROS形成的主要原因是环境压力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““We’d like t be able t use the finding t imprve crp resistance (作物抗性),” said U. C. R.plant geneticist Jin-Zheng Wang.(“我们希望能够利用这一发现来提高作物的抗性，”加州大学洛杉矶分校植物遗传学家Jin-Zheng Wang说。)”和倒数第二段“With climate change, things like salicylic acid: helping plants stand up t stresses have becme mre cmmn. S, being able t increase plants’ ability t prduce it represents a step frward in challenging the impacts f climate change n everyday life(随着气候变化，像水杨酸这样帮助植物抵抗压力的物质变得越来越普遍。因此，能够提高植物生产它的能力，代表着在挑战气候变化对日常生活的影响方面迈出了一步)”可知，UCR研究人员的主要目标是通过增加植物产生水杨酸的能力来提高作物的抗性，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“They prtect themselves frm envirnmental hazards like insects, drught and heat by prducing salicylic acid (水杨酸). It is respnsible fr the anti-inflammatry actin f aspirin, a drug which has been used by humans fr centuries t cunter pain and inflammatin.(它们通过产生水杨酸来保护自己免受昆虫、干旱和高温等环境危害。它负责阿司匹林的抗炎作用，阿司匹林是一种被人类使用了几个世纪的药物，用于对抗疼痛和炎症。)”和第二段“Researchers have fund that plants’ salicylic acid, which is prduced in chlrplasts (叶绿体), is usually generated in respnse t the stress caused by climate change.(研究人员发现，植物叶绿体中产生的水杨酸通常是在应对气候变化造成的压力时产生的。)”可知，本文主要讲的是植物通过产生水杨酸来保护自己免受昆虫、干旱和高温等环境危害，因此主旨大意是B选项“Plants prduce their wn aspirin t cpe with stress.(植物会分泌自己阿司匹林来应对压力)”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t be cnfident at interview and get the jb, bdy language will be imprtant.
Here are sme useful tips fr yur bdy language during a jb interview.
Make a great entrance. A jb interview actually starts befre yu get t the interview rm. Yu dn't knw wh culd be lking at yu frm a windw r standing next t yu in the elevatr. Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu're cnfident and calm. ____16____ .
Dn’t g fr direct eye cntact. ___17___. A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer's face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.
Use hand gestures while yu're speaking. If yu’re nt sure what t d with yur hands, g ahead and gesture while yu're speaking. When yu're really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. _____18_____
Stay psitive. Yur bdy language fllws yur mind. If yur mind is negative, yur bdy will cnsciusly create negative energy. Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. ____19____ . And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers.
Wrk n yur walk. Interviewers ften make a hiring judgment within the first 10 secnds f meeting yu. ____20____. When walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally.
A. Instead, make “direct face cntact”.
B Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment.
C. At this time, it's a gd chice fr yu t hide yur hands.
D. Instead, using yur hands gesture can make yu feel relaxed.
E. If yur have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face.
F. It's very imprtant t review yur infrmatin yu have prepared.
G. It's imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于面试时肢体语言的建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu're cnfident and calm. (你的肢体语言应该告诉别人你是自信和冷静的)”强调展示自信和冷静的肢体语言。G选项“It's imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time. (在这个时候疯狂地在你的档案中搜索你的简历是不合适的)”是展示慌张的行为，和空前内容形成对比。故选G。
【17题详解】
该段句首“Dn’t g fr direct eye cntact. (不要直接眼神交流)”强调不要直接眼神交流。A选项“Instead, make “direct face cntact”. (相反，进行“直接面部交流”)”构成相反关系：不要……，而是要……。同时空后“A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer's face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.( 确保你看起来感兴趣的一个更有效的方法是每两秒钟看一次面试官脸上的不同部位，比如鼻子、眼睛和嘴唇)”进一步解释了如何进行面部交流。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段句首主旨句“Use hand gestures while yu're speaking. (说话时使用手势)”强调手势动作。D选项“Instead, using yur hands gesture can make yu feel relaxed. (相反，用你的手势可以让你感到放松)”也在强调手势动作，呼应主题。同时选项中的“feel relaxed”与空前“When yu’re really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. (你可能想把你的手藏起来，因为它们表达了你的焦虑)”中的“yu’re really nervus”构成对比。故选D。
【19题详解】
空前“Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. (然而，保持积极的态度，你会对自己的肢体语言充满信心)”强调要保持积极态度，选项E“If yur have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face. (如果你有一个积极的心态，你会面带微笑)”中的“a psitive mind”和空前“stay psitive”一致。后文“And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers. (而且你的微笑更有可能给面试官留下好印象)”进一步解释了微笑的好处，呼应了选项E的“smile”。故选E。
【20题详解】
句首主旨句“Wrk n yur walk. (练习走路)”说明该段在介绍走路的肢体动作。B选项“Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment. (你如何走进房间是这种判断的一部分)”中的“Hw yu walk int the rm”呼应主题。空后“When walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally. (当你直接走向面试官时，你最好让你的身体指向他的方向，偶尔和他保持眼神交流)”进一步描述了如何进行walking。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- Jhn Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it ______21______ me. What did Masefield mean? Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the ___22___ was true. But his serius assurance was ____23____. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slwly, I seemed t ____24____ his meaning and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力), nt ___25___ by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind ___26___ caused by fear.
Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin r ___27___---ften cmes suddenly, like an April shwer r the unflding f a bud. Then yu discver what kind f wisdm has ______28______ it. Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the ____29____ f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. Happiness is like a pair f eyeglasses crrecting yur ____30____ visin.
Nr are the _____31_____ f happiness limited t what is near arund yu. Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall. Happy, the wall ____32____.
Cnsequently, the lng visin is there fr the seeing. The grund at yur feet, the wrld abut yu---peple, thughts, emtins, pressures---are nw ______33______ a larger scene. Everything cvers a fairer ____34____. Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning f ____35____.
21.
A. terrifiedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. upset
22.
A. therB. ppsiteC. viewD. cntrast
23.
A. arrestingB. amazingC. interestingD. disturbing
24.
A. handleB. bserveC. appreciateD. seize
25.
A. icedB. cludedC. rainedD. snwed
26.
A. radsB. pathsC. sptsD. places
27.
A. fulfillmentB. srrwC. disappintmentD. entertainment
28.
A. embracedB. interruptedC. respndedD. accmpanied
29.
A. brightnessB. stupidityC. shrtcmingsD. memries
30.
A. physicalB. sharpC. spiritualD. slid
31.
A. insightsB. impressinsC. attentinsD. expectatins
32.
A. extendedB. cllapsedC. witnessedD. withdrew
33.
A. gt utB. stayed nC. kept ffD. fitted int
34.
A. prprtinB. psitinC. explanatinsD. duty
35.
A. happinessB. wisdmC. abilityD. life
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the ___2___ was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为和作者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. ther两者中的另一个（代词）；B. ppsite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. cntrast差异，对比。根据上文“When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it ______1______ me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B. bserve观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B. cluded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snwed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. rads道路；B. paths通道；C. spts点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. srrw悲哀；C. disappintment失望；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B. interrupted打断；中断；C. respnded回答，回报；D. accmpanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the ____9____ f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shrtcmings缺点；D. memries记忆。根据“yur friends are mre understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. slid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the ____9____ f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressins印象；C. attentins 注意；D. expectatins期待。根据“f happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. cllapsed倒塌；崩溃；C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都融入了一个更大的场景。A. gt ut离开，逃脱；B. stayed n继续从事某项工作；C. kept ff远离，不接触；D. fitted int适应，融入。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. prprtin部分，份额；B. psitin位置；C. explanatins解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdm智慧；C. ability能力；D. life生活。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhu Asian Games, which pened n September 23, are nt nly a grand sprts event, but als a cultural feast that displays the ___36___ (diverse) and harmny f Asia.
One f ___37___ (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It cvers six categries: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The wrks f the Asian Games Aesthetics _____38_____ (display) in different venues and platfrms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and nline media. Anther remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memries, which is___39___ cllectin f stries and phts ___40___ (recrd) the histry and develpment f the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memries invites the public ____41____ (share) their persnal experiences and memries f the previus editins f the Games, and t express _____42_____ (they) expectatins and wishes fr the future f the Games. The Asian Games Memries als features interviews with sme f the legendary athletes and fficials wh have participated in the Games, ___43___ shwcases sme f the precius relics and dcuments f the Games.
___44___ (knw) as the wrld's largest sprting gala in scale, the Hangzhu Asian Games are nt nly a platfrm fr the athletes t cmpete and excel, but als a stage fr the peple t cmmunicate and interact. The Hangzhu Asian Games are a beautiful gathering f natins,____45____ the spirit f Asia is celebrated and the dream f Asia is realized.
【答案】36. diversity
37. the mst impressive
38. are displayed
39. a 40. recrding
41. t share
42. their 43. and
44. Knwn 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会中的文化活动。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：9月23日开幕的杭州亚运会不仅是一场体育盛会，也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmny”可知，空处填名词diversity，表示“多样性”，和“harmny”并列作宾语。故填diversity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的文化活动之一是亚运会美学。空后是名词短语cultural activities，所以该空填形容词。根据空前提示“One f ”可知，此处填最高级the mst impressive作定语。故填the mst impressive。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：亚运美学的作品在博物馆、画廊、剧院、电影院、网络媒体等不同的场所和平台展出。分析句子结构，该空在句中作谓语。由句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The wrks f the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are displayed。故填are displayed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的故事和照片的集合。空后是可数名词单数cllectin，所以空处填不定冠词，构成短语a cllectin f表示“一组,一系列”。 cllectin发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的故事和照片的集合。分析句子结构，从句谓语动词是is，所以空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语stries and phts 和recrd之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词recrding作后置定语。故填recrding。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚运会的期望和祝愿。此处考查invite sb t d sth，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填不定式t share，作宾补。故填t share。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚运会的期望和祝愿。空后是名词expectatins，所以此处填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：“亚运会记忆”还包括对一些参加过亚运会的传奇运动员和官员的采访，展示了一些奥运会的珍贵文物和文件。分析句子结构, 谓语动词features和shwcases并列，主语都是The Asian Games Memries，前后句意呈顺承关系，所以空处填连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上规模最大的体育盛会，杭州亚运会不仅是运动员竞争和超越的平台，也是人民交流和互动的舞台。分析句子成分，“___9___ (knw) as the wrld's largest sprting gala in scale”在整个句子作状语，空处用非谓语动词。knw和逻辑主语the Hangzhu Asian Games之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词knwn，构成固定短语be knwn as，表示“被……所熟知，被称为”。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Knwn。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会是一次美丽的盛会，是弘扬亚洲精神、实现亚洲梦想的盛会。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a beautiful gathering f natins，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你向全校同学发起倡议书，内容包括：
1. 公园垃圾乱扔的现象；
2. 捡垃圾的意义；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in ur vlunteering prgram, which will be held next Saturday. It’s acknwledged that an increasing number f peple cme t take exercise in the park near ur schl after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading t littering everywhere. T beautify ur envirnment, we will rganize vlunteers t cllect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness f envirnmental prtectin and make a difference t ur whle city.
Please sign up at the ffice f the Students’ Unin befre next Wednesday. Yur participatin will be highly appreciated.
Students Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。要求学生会主席李华写一封倡议书，号召全校同学参加活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin → take part in
导致：result in → lead t
收集：gather → cllect
产生影响：have an effect n→ make a difference
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur participatin will be highly appreciated.
拓展句：It is yur participatin that will be highly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in ur vlunteering prgram, which will be held next Saturday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s acknwledged that an increasing number f peple cme t take exercise in the park near ur schl after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading t littering everywhere.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及after引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
The first f June, the King family was ging n hliday tmrrw. The girls n lnger had t d husewrk fr the family, s there wuld be three mnths’ free time fr them, and all the girls cheered up, jumping up and dwn with excitement. “Vacatin, finally!” shuted Meg, cming hme t find J already lying n the sfa. They started t plan what they wuld d n the vacatin. All the girls reached an agreement that they wuld nt d anything fr a while, but play all the time and rest if their mther didn’t mind. “May we all try what we want t d, Mther?” asked Meg. Mrs March agreed t the plan and said they culd try the experiment fr a week. “It will be wnderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun frever, and n wrk!” cried J.
The next mrning, Meg spent the mrning with a friend and the afternn reading in the apple tree. J pulled all her tys ut f her clset but then left them t play sme music. Amy put n her best dress and went utside t draw, hping smene wuld ntice the beautiful yung artist. N ne appeared, s she went fr a walk, gt caught in the rain, and came hme dripping.
In the evening, they all assured their mther the experiment was ging well. She smiled, said nthing, and did her wrk, keeping their hme pleasant and running smthly.
The week seemed t get lnger and lnger with nthing much t d, and it affected all three girls. Meg fund time hanging heavily and read till her eyes hurt and she was sick f bks. J smetimes suddenly shk her dll and shuted at it. Amy was quite bred, fr she didn’t like dlls r reading, and she culdn’t draw all the time. By Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly ver, but n ne wuld admit that they were tired f the experiment.
On Saturday mrning, the girls gt up t find n breakfast and n mther t be seen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed t their mther with a sense f achievement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Meg ran thrugh the entire huse nly t find a nte left by mther saying that she tk a vacatin tday and telling the girls t lk after themselves. Indeed, the girls were all pleased t have smething useful t d. Sn, the girls were engaged in ding husewrk. Meg was respnsible fr cking meals while J fr sweeping the flr, and Amy was ccupied with tidying the rms. After a whle day f tiring wrk, the girls all felt a sense f achievement seeing their clean and tidy huse.
They culdn’t wait t share with their mther what they had dne tday and hw wnderful the day was. “D yu want anther week f the experiment?” asked Mrs March. All the girls replied determinedly in a chrus f “n”. It finally dawned n them that their little burdens seemed heavy but wuld grw lighter as they learned t carry them. Wrk keeps peple frm bredm and mischief, is gd fr health and spirits, and gives them a sense f pwer and independence. It is wrk that makes the wrld better.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩们将会有一个很长的假期，他们感到非常高兴，计划做自己喜欢的事情。但是一天结束之后，他们就感到光是这样玩，而什么也不做，也很无聊的。所以不玩只学习很糟糕，但是只是玩而不学习也是很没意思的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“星期六早上，女孩们起床时发现没有早餐，也没有看到妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈去度假，女孩们分工合作整理家务。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，马奇太太回来了，姑娘们带着一种成就感奔向母亲”可知，第二段可描写女孩们向妈妈讲述他们今天所做的事情以及他们的感悟。
2.续写线索：妈妈外出度假——女孩们整理家务——忙碌又充实——妈妈回家——和妈妈分享——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照看，照顾：lk after /take care f
②某事突然被理解或认识到：smething dawn n sb / smething cmes t light
③阻止：keep…frm/stp…frm…
情绪类
①高兴的，满意的：pleased/satisfied/cntent
②决然地；断然地：determinedly / decisively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. They culdn’t wait t share with their mther what they had dne tday（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It is wrk that makes the wrld better.（运用了“it is +被强调部分+其他”的强调句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CABCB