广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Becme a Wrld Ride Ambassadr
Are yu interested in empwering wmen arund the wrld thrugh muntain biking? Interested in ging n a Wrld Ride muntain biking trip? Lking t make mre cnnectins within yur lcal bike cmmunity? If s, Wrld Ride is lking fr YOU!
Fr its secnd year, Wrld Ride is lking t have 20 ambassadrs help us spread ur missin arund the wrld!
The duties f ambassadrs are as fllws:
Each ambassadr is asked t raise $600 fr Wrld Ride ver the curse f this year
Active n scial media and/ r in yur bike cmmunity and willing t recmmend us t yur friends, family and fllwers
Willing t vlunteer at / rganize Wrld Ride events in yur area
Be inclusive f all riders and wrking n creating an inclusive bike cmmunity
Ambassadrs can be anyne! We are an rganizatin whse missin is t empwer wmen, but we encurage everyne t apply!
Benefits f being a Wrld Ride ambassadr:
Discunt cdes (码) and prizes frm ur spnsrs(赞助商)
Discunts and pssibly gdies(好东西) frm Wrld Ride
Discunt n ne Wrld Ride trip per year
A netwrk f amazing ambassadrs frm arund the wrld
Ability t meet and plan trips with ther ambassadrs
Additinal ntes are belw:
We’re lking fr peple wh are experienced fundraisers; in yur applicatin please include examples f what yu have dne befre fr fundraisers. Dn’t have experience? Have n fear! Wrld Ride prvides training t ambassadrs n hw t fundraise!
Fr fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system——the mre yu help us, the mre yu receive!
Applicatins are nw pen. The deadline fr applying is February 18. Get in tuch if yu have questins abut ur ambassadr prgram!
1、What is ne respnsibility f a Wrld Ride ambassadr?
A. T raise mney fr Wrld Ride.
B. T lead a grup f 20 fllwers.
C. T give nline curses n bike riding and safety.
D. T rganize Wrld Ride events in freign cuntries.
2、What will ne get ut f being a Wrld Ride ambassadr?
A. Jb ffers frm big cmpanies.
B. One Wrld Ride trip at a discunt a year.
C. Free biking equipment frm Wrld Ride.
D. Opprtunities t enter natinal cmpetitins.
3、T be a Wrld Ride ambassadr, ne must ______.
A. be a wman rider
B. apply befre February 18
C. be an experienced fundraiser
D. design a fundraising rewards system
As far as I culd tell, there was nly ne prblem with this year’s Super Bwl. The Green Bay Packers weren’t green. They were blue. And even thugh I had never befre seen a prfessinal ftball game live and in living clr, I had read enugh frm my subscriptin t Sprts Illustrated t knw that the dark jerseys (运动衫) wrn by the Green Bay Packers were green, nt blue.
“Maybe it’s smething special they’re ding fr the Super Bwl,” my dad suggested.
“The clrs aren’t right, Dad,” I said. “I’m sure f it.”
Eventually Dad agreed. “I’ll get a repairman tmrrw,” he said. It was a minr annyance, but it smehw cast a pall ver ur enjyment f the pre-game festivities. This was highly anticipated Super Bwl, and we were watching it n ur super new clr TV. It was suppsed t be super.
Just a few minutes befre kickff, my big brther Bud arrived with Craig, a cllege friend. Craig lked at the TV fr a mment. “I think yur tint (色调) is ff a little,” he said. He reached behind the set and began feeling arund fr buttns. Suddenly ur clr TV was black and white. He reached behind the TV again. He must have fund the right buttn, because a mment later clr was restred — and perfected. The Green Bay Packers were in their traditinal green and gld unifrms. The field was green, the sky was blue and it was a Super Sunday, indeed.
It amazed me then — and ften has since — what a majr difference a minr adjustment can make. A well-placed nail r a tweak (拧) f a buttn frm smene wh knws what they’re ding can change everything. The same principle hlds true in interpersnal matters. While there are sme hurts that cannt be easily repaired, it’s amazing hw ften a simple smile, a kind wrd, r a gentle tuch can change ur way f thinking, imprve ur md, and make everything seem, yu knw, super.
4、Abut what did the authr disagree with his dad?
A. Which channel t watch.
B. Which sprts team wuld win.
C. Whether the clrs n the screen were wrng.
D. Whether the players’ unifrms were fit fr the event.
5、What des the underlined phrase “cast a pall ver” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaced.B. Witnessed.C. Ensured.D. Damaged.
6、What des the authr think f Craig’s behavir?
A. It tk t lng.B. It saved much mney.
C. It made matters even wrse.D. It breathed new life int the shw.
7、What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Always put yurself in thers’ shes.
B. It is imprtant t learn basic life skills.
C. A small act can make a big difference.
D. Learn t smile thrugh life’s imperfectins.
This will be an imprtant year fr pineers develping electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft (垂直起降飞机), ppularly knwn as flying taxis. Several firms are hping their craft can btain the necessary certificatin in 2023 t start cmmercial prductin, getting ready fr the first passenger services.
Air taxis generally carry fewer than half a dzen passengers. They land and take ff vertically using multiple small rtrs (旋翼). With clever sftware cntrlling the rtrs, they are easier t fly and readily capable f autnmus flight. The plentiful number f rtrs als helps with safety, as the aircraft can cntinue t fly if ne r mre fail.
Sme designs use an extra rtr r tw at the back t push the aircraft alng during flight. Others, like that prduced by Jby Aviatin, have rtrs like a set f small wings prviding lift, making mre efficient use f the aircraft’s battery and increasing range.
After thinking hard abut hw t certify(授予专业合格证) these flying machines, regulatrs(监管者) have been wrking with develpers n safety standards. This is a multi-stage prcess. Besides btaining “type” apprval, which shws the airwrthiness f a new type f aircraft, factries must be certified befre prductin can begin in vlume. And an airline-style licence is required if paying passengers are t be carried. Cmpanies are wrking hard t get these apprvals. Pilted peratins are expected t be apprved befre autnmus flights.
In Germany, Vlcpter will be flight-testing a family f eVTOLs. The firm is hping its smallest, the tw-seater VlCity, can be certified in time fr the 2024 Olympics in Paris, where the plan is t perate trips between airprts and the athletes’ village. Other air-taxi firms als hpe t prvide services in Paris, r at the Wrld Exp, which takes place in Japan in 2025.
8、What can make eVTOL aircraft safer?
A. Fewer passengers.B. Smarter sftware.
C. Mre rtrs.D. Smaller wings.
9、What can we say abut the certifying prcess f eVTOL aircraft?
A. Efficient.B. Cmplicated.C. Cnfusing.D. Creative.
10、What des Vlcpter expect f its VlCity?
A. It will defeat air taxis frm ther firms.
B. It will participate in the next Wrld Exp.
C. It will cnduct pilted peratins in 2025.
D. It will prvide services fr the 2024 Olympics.
11、Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f transprtatinB. The develpment f flying craft
C. A green vehicle takes flightD. The air taxi is cming
“Wh’s a gd reader? It’s yu, isn’t it?” This is a typical example f “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese t their babies can give their language develpment a serius bst. In the study, researchers fund that teaching parents hw t speak prper parentese enhanced their ability t cmmunicate with their babies — and even imprved the children’s lng-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct frm cnventinal baby talk, which mstly relies n silly sunds and made-up wrds. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns acrss different languages nticed a unique style that adults used addressing yung children. This language was characterized by simple wrds and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slwer speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “mtherese” befre it was called “parentese”.
Later research shwed parentese is grammatically crrect, with real wrds and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between wrds and prcess what was being said. “We’ve knwn fr sme time that use f parentese is assciated with imprved language utcmes, but we didn’t knw why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the study’s senir authr. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We nw think parentese wrks because it’s a scial attractin fr the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slwer speed are scially engaging and invite the baby t respnd.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special cat with an audi recrder built in. During fur separate weekends when the babies were 6, 10, 14 and 18 mnths ld, the researchers recrded all f the interactins between family members and the babies. The 48 families wh were randmly selected fr a curse in parentese learned abut ways t include mre parentese in cnversatin.
And even thugh all f the participating families used sme frm f parentese at the start f the study, the babies f parents wh received caching shwed the mst imprvements in their cnversatin skills. Beynd that, thse babies had a 100-wrd vcabulary cmpared with the cntrl grup, wh nly knew 60 wrds at 18 mnths.
12、Which aspect f the study des paragraph 1 fcus n?
A. Its aim.B. Its result.
C. Its prcedure.D. Its participants.
13、What did scientists find abut parentese in the 1960s?
A. It was easy t fllw.
B. It was unique t mthers.
C. It was full f made-up wrds.
D. It was similar t traditinal baby talk.
14、What des Kuhl say abut parentese?
A. It teaches babies mre scial skills.
B. It inspires babies t speak mre.
C. It has shrt-term effects n babies.
D. It helps babies differentiate wrds and phrases.
15、Which f the fllwing describes the 48 families?
A. The parents knew mre parentese skills.
B. Their babies grasped 60 wrds at 18 mnths.
C. The parents failed t use parentese thrugh the study.
D. Their babies received mre caching n a 100-wrd vcabulary.
二、七选五
16、If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can. ①________ Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu.
Get plenty f sleep
The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. ②________ Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time fr napping.
Get utside
Spending time in nature benefits yur brain and yur general health. S unless the weather is really bad, plan fr sme time utdrs. ③________ A park where yu are surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t.
④________
When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst.
D smething fun that’s utside yur nrmal rutine
This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. ⑤________. That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active. Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity.
A. The key is t plan ahead.
B. Spend time with peple yu like.
C. Think back t the last time yu had a small uting.
D. Yu dn’t have t travel t frests: t experience the benefits.
E. It will make yur weekends mre memrable and enjyable.
F. The gd news is that yu dn’t have t make huge changes.
G. But if yu’ve fallen behind n sleep during the week, use the weekend t catch up.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was cking dinner when my cell phne rang. My friend Anna called because her car 1 and her tw kids were hungry and tired. She asked if I culd g and 2 the kids while she was waiting fr the car service.
I asked my husband t 3 cking dinner and then started my car. As I was driving t my 4 , fg frmed and thickened. After picking up the kids, I had t 5 in thick fg.
The children were my respnsibility and I culdn’t help but be 6 . I tried t put n a brave frnt as I drve in almst zer 7 . Sn the fg thickened t the pint where I culd hardly see and my anxiety began t 8 . I knew I had t pull ver, but I culdn’t even see the lines n the rad. I drve as 9 as pssible, ging t the right where I thught the 10 might be. I stpped and reached fr my phne, nly t realize I had left it at hme. While I was 11 what t d, flashing lights in my rearview mirrr (后视镜) caught my attentin. It was a huge relief t see a plice car getting 12 . The plice fficer asked fr my address, 13 me t fllw him and guided us hme. Befre I fund time t 14 him, he had disappeared int the darkness.
All I culd d was be 15 in my heart.
17、A. turned arundB. sped upC. pulled ffD. brke dwn
18、A. visitB. assessC. fetchD. praise
19、A. put asideB. take verC. pay frD. talk abut
20、A. cmpanyB. prpertyC. destinatinD. residence
21、A. driveB. wanderC. escapeD. check
22、A. patientB. nervusC. pliteD. curius
23、A. visibilityB. gravityC. effrtD. waste
24、A. changeB. returnC. disappearD. peak
25、A. slwlyB. blindlyC. directlyD. exactly
26、A. shelterB. treeC. shulderD. light
27、A. learningB. rememberingC. wnderingD. explaining
28、A. smarterB. brighterC. cleanerD. clser
29、A. frcedB. instructedC. prmisedD. inspired
30、A. persuadeB. interviewC. thankD. invite
31、A. hpefulB. welcmeC. determinedD. grateful
四、语法填空
32、Defining the carbn cycle n Mars is ________ (abslute) the key t trying t understand hw life culd fit int that cycle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33、S far the main thing many large retailers have dne in ________ (respnd) t all this is t pen nline stres, s peple will cme t them directly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34、________ (cmpare) t peple living a few generatins ag, we have greater pprtunities t have a gd time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35、Despite the difficult situatin, Dr Bethune did ________ he culd t assist the Chinese peple. (用适当的词填空)
36、A grup f ld peple sat under a big tree, ________ (chat) ver a cup f tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37、Nbdy but Mary and Mike ________ (invite) t attend yesterday’s press cnference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38、The measure wuld make New Zealand the first cuntry ________ (have) farmers pay fr emissins frm farm animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39、I find ________ challenging t fllw Prfessr Brwn’s lecture because he speaks t fast. (用适当的词填空)
40、“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will ________ turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill. (用适当的词填空)
41、On the ther hand, scientific ________ (thery) cannt be predicted; they must be frmulated and cnfirmed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、短文填空
42、The Baihetan hydrpwer plant, China’s secnd largest hydrpwer facility n the upstream branch f the Yangtze river, was ①________(frmal) cmpleted n Tuesday after the last generating unit was cnnected.
The plant is estimated t generate 62.44 billin kilwatt-hurs annually, ②________ culd save abut 90 millin tns f cal a year and cut annual carbn dixide emissins (排放) by abut 248 millin tns.
Baihetan is ne f six huge hydrpwer ③________ (statin) alng the Yangtze river, China’s lngest. The Three Grges Crpratin, the prject’s develper, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and ④________ (it) assciated facilities as ne f the cuntry’s biggest and ⑤________ (challenging) engineering prjects.
Cnstructin began in 2017, with a ttal investment ⑥________ (estimate) at 170 billin yuan. As ⑦________ majr prject in China’s west-east pwer transmissin (输送) prgram, it will deliver electricity acrss the cuntry ⑧________ cities in the east.
China ges n ⑨________ (cnstruct) hydrpwer plants in the suthwest, despite a lng and severe drught in the summer f 2022 that saw generatin vlumes drp, frcing regins ⑩________ (limit) pwer cnsumptin.
六、首字母填空
43、Currently,many students are a________ t vide games, which is very harmful t their grwth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、The news website u________ the cntent f its webpages cnstantly t prvide readers with the latest news. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、They have huge amunts f wrk t d every day, but they never c________ abut the wrklad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46、This sunny weather is nt t________ f Britain, where it’s usually rainy r cludy in spring. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47、Sichuan fd, f________ the ht taste, is widely welcmed acrss the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48、During the utbreak f Cvid-19, many cmpanies adpted f________ wrking hurs t ensure the safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49、Every time I saw the ld pht, it r________ me f my happy childhd memries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50、Accrding t Dr. Smith, many d________ can be prevented thrugh regular exercise and a healthy diet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、单词拼写
51、There’s als satisfactin which cmes frm being a ________ (志愿者), r just frm natinal pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52、He wrte a very ________ (正式的) letter f aplgy t Duglas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53、We shuld shulder the ________ (责任）as a grup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54、T cme t China, ne f the early cradles f ________ (文明), has lng been my dream and therefre, I fell very hnred t be yur guest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55、The gvernment claims that the law will vercme centuries f exclusin, at last giving the children f the pr ________ (平等的) access t educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56、Fr thers (me included), the clud is where we ________ (下载) mvies and stream televisin shws.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57、It’s ________ (违法的) t drive a car withut a driver’s license. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58、The theme park yu are prbably mst ________ (熟悉的)with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59、The dctr said it was nly a slight wund. What a ________ (宽慰)！(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60、He has the ________ (潜力)t becme a wrld-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61、She felt ________ (尴尬的) abut undressing in frnt f the dctr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62、Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t ________ (消化). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、书面表达
63、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm对中国文化特别感兴趣，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email。
1. 借助电视节目、报刊、中国经典作品了解中国文化；
2. 和中国朋友多沟通。
参考词汇：经典作品classic
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
64、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brther’s idea. Let’s get Mm a pet dg fr her birthday. It wuld make her happy. I thught it was a gd idea, as Mm had always wanted t wn a dg. By the time ur cnversatin ended, I had my task: find ur mther a dg.
After a careful search, I finally fund an ad fr dgs in a lcal newspaper. A nearby family had a dg wh had just given birth t five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and wuld be ready t leave their mm in a few weeks.I gave them a call.
The man wh answered the phne listened patiently t my stry and set a date fr us t meet the dgs.
When the day arrived, I gt int my brther’s car. We pulled up in frnt f sme huses that sat alng a narrw street. As we stepped nt the sidewalk，we were greeted by nisy barks（吠叫声）. Fur dgs had psitined themselves n the back f a sfa and were watching us thrugh a large windw. We climbed nt the prch(门廊) and rang the drbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile pened the dr. As I reached t shake his hand, I culd see the puppies behind him, running t get t us. Each puppy wre a different clr string arund his neck.
We met the man’s wife, wh wre a similar friendly smile and welcmed us t her hme. We met the puppies’ parents and then set abut the business f selecting a friend fr ur mther. There were fur puppies and fur visitrs; the man handed each f us a dg. Three f the puppies lked up at us with large, curius eyes. The furth ne, wh I was hlding, began t wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let’s take this ne! He’s the ne! Lk hw lvely he is!" I said. As far as I was cncerned, it was a dne deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brther wasn’t sure and suggested that we take sme time t get t knw all f them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, we picked up the dg and hid him arund the crner in my mm’s living rm while she pened her birthday gifts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The duties f ambassadrs are as fllws：部分Each ambassadr is asked t raise ＄600 fr Wrld Ride ver the curse f this year（每位大使被要求在今年为"世界骑行"筹款600美元）可知，世界骑行大使的责任之一就是为该组织筹款。因此A．T raise mney fr Wrld Ride.（为世界骑行筹集资金）符合题意。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Benefits f being a Wrld Ride ambassadr：部分Discunt n ne Wrld Ride trip per year（每年一次环球之旅优惠）可知，世界骑行大使每年可以享受一年一次的世界之旅折扣，故选B。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The deadline fr applying is February 18.（申请截止日期为2月18日）可知，如有意担任世界骑行大使，需要在2月18日之前申请，故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：
5、答案：D
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The plentiful number f rtrs als helps with safety，as the aircraft can cntinue t fly if ne r mre fail.（大量的旋翼也能在安全方面有所帮助，这样的话飞机就能在一个或几个旋翼失效的情况下继续飞行）可知，对于垂直起降飞机来说，更多的旋翼可以带来安全保障。故选C项。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段After thinking hard abut hw t certify（授予专业合格证） these flying machines，regulatrs（监管者） have been wrking with develpers n safety standards.This is a multi-stage prcess.Besides btaining "type" apprval，which shws the airwrthiness f a new type f aircraft，factries must be certified befre prductin can begin in vlume.And an airline-style licence is required if paying passengers are t be carried.（在认真考虑如何给这些飞行器授予专业合格证后，监管者一直在和研发者们一起致力于安全要求。这是一个多阶段的过程。除了获取"类型"许可外，该许可表明了一种新型飞行器的适航性，工厂在量产开始前必须得到专业合格证。如果要搭载已付费的游客，还需要航空执照。）可知，垂直起降飞机要获得专业合格证，要经历一个多阶段、较为复杂的过程。A．Efficient.高效的；B．Cmplicated.复杂的C．Cnfusing.令人困惑的；D．Creative.创新的。故选B项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段In Germany，Vlcpter will be flight-testing a family f eVTOLs.The firm is hping its smallest，the tw-seater VlCity，can be certified in time fr the 2024 Olympics in Paris，where the plan is t perate trips between airprts and the athletes’ village.（在德国，Vlcpter公司将对垂直起降飞机的一员进行飞行测试。该公司希望其最小的两座飞行器VlCity能在2024巴黎奥运会前及时获准合格，他们计划届时实现在机场和奥运村之间的通航）可知，Vlcpter公司期望其产品VlCity能在2024年巴黎奥运会上为人们提供飞行服务。故选D项。
11、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章首句就点出This will be an imprtant year fr pineers develping electric vertical take-ff and landing （eVTOL） aircraft （垂直起降飞机），ppularly knwn as flying taxis（这将是对于研发垂直起降飞机的先锋们极为重要的一年，通常人们也将其称为空中的士），下文对垂直起降飞机进行简单介绍，并阐述了其现状和未来的展望——有望在两三年后为人们提供服务，D选项"空中的士正在来临"符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。
12、答案：B
解析：段落主旨题。根据文章第一段后两句Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese t their babies can give their language develpment a serius bst.In the study，researchers fund that teaching parents hw t speak prper parentese enhanced their ability t cmmunicate with their babies — and even imprved the children’s lng-term language skills.（最近的研究表明，父母对婴儿说"父母语"能极大地促进他们的语言发展。在这样研究几种，研究人员发现，教父母如何说正确的"父母语"可以增强他们与婴儿沟通的能力，甚至提高孩子的长期语言技能。）可知，文章第一段的研究主要关注的是研究的结果，研究结果表明，教父母如何说正确的"父母语"可以增强他们与婴儿沟通的能力，甚至提高孩子的长期语言技能。结合选项A．Its aim.它的目的；B．Its result.它的结果；C．Its prcedure.它的过程；D．Its participants.它的参与者。分析可知，B项符合第一段的段落主旨。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句In the 1960s，scientists studying speech patterns acrss different languages nticed a unique style that adults used addressing yung children.This language was characterized by simple wrds and grammar，high pitch （音调） and a much slwer speed.（在20世纪60年代，研究不同语言言语模式的科学家注意到，成年人对幼儿说话时使用了一种独特的风格。这种语言的特点在于单词和语法简单，音调高，说话速度很慢）可知，20世纪60年代，父母对幼儿说的话的特点是单词和语法简单，说话速度慢，父母语很容易听懂，故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段""We nw think parentese wrks because it’s a scial attractin fr the baby brain，" she says. "Its high pitch and slwer speed are scially engaging and invite the baby t respnd."（她说道："我们现在认为父母语很有用是因为它对于婴儿的大脑来说，是一种社会吸引力。它的高音调和慢速度具有社会吸引力，邀请婴儿做出回应。"）"可知，Kuhl认为父母语是有用的，它邀请婴儿积极做出回应，鼓励并刺激婴儿说话，故选B。
15、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句The 48 families wh were randmly selected fr a curse in parentese learned abut ways t include mre parentese in cnversatin.（随机挑选出来参加父母语课程的48个家庭，了解了如何在谈话中更多地融入父母语。）可知，这48个家庭更加了解父母语，故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤FGDBE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了调整周末生活习惯有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作。
①根据空前“If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can.(如果在接下来的一周里，改变你周末的作息习惯可以提高你的工作效率和情绪，你会这么做吗？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，调整周末生活习惯可以提高你未来一周的工作效率，改善你的情绪。空后的“Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu(在你的日常生活中尝试一些新的东西，看看它们对你有什么帮助)”可知，本空内容应与“调整周末生活习惯”有关，F项“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改变。”中的“changes”与上文中的“changes”属于原词复现，且呼应下文中的“a few f these additins t yur rutine”。故选F。
②根据段落标题“Get plenty f sleep(要有足够的睡眠)”可知，本段的内容应和充足睡眠有关。根据空前“The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. (睡眠对大脑健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。理想情况下，你永远不应该缺少睡眠，因为这会影响你的一切，从情绪到认知功能) ”可知，缺少睡眠，会影响你的一切。空后“Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. (你可以通过随后睡觉来做到这一点，但是你不必这样做) ”可知，可以通过之后睡觉来补充睡眠不足。因而本空内容应该与睡眠不足有关。G项“但是如果你一周都没有好好睡觉，那就利用周末来补上。”是对上文内容的转折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallen behind n sleep”呼应上文中的“shrt f sleep”。故选G。
③根据本段的主旨句“Get utside(走向户外)”可知，本段建议你去户外接近大自然。结合本空后“A park where yu’re surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t(你被树木和其他植物包围着的公园也会有效果)”可知，公园也可以让你接近大自然。因而空处可以描述亲近大自然的方式，选项D.“你不必去森林：去体验森林带来的好处。”D项中的“frest”与上文中的“utside, nature, utdrs”及下文中的“park”相呼应，“benefits”与上文中的“benefits”属于原词复现。故选D。
④根据下文“When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst. (当你在工作日工作时，你可能很难花足够的时间与朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些时间和你最关心的人在一起)”可知，本段建议你周末花些时间与家人、朋友待在一起，B项“花时间和你喜欢的人在一起。”符合本段的主旨。B项中的“peple yu like”与本段中的“friends and family”和“peple yu care abut mst”相呼应。故选B。
⑤根据空前“This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. (这种改变需要创造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改变)”可知，建议你在周末应该做些打破常规的事情。下文“That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active.Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. (这是因为，当你打破常规，你的大脑是清醒和活跃的。你会更好地记住周末的那一部分，你会以更大的精力和创造力面对这一周)”解释为什么打破周末常规，因为这有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推断，本空应介绍打破周末常规的好处，E项“这将使你的周末更加难忘和愉快。”符合语境。E项中的“It”指代上文中的“This change，enjyable”与上文中的“enjyable”属于原词复现，“memrable”与下文中的“remember that part f yur weekend better”相呼应。故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友Anna打电话来，是因为她的车发生了鼓掌，她的两个孩子又饿又累。A. turned arund转身；B. sped up加速；C. pulled ff完成；D. brke dwn出故障。根据下文“she was waiting fr the car service”可知，她在等修车服务。由此可知，她的车坏了，发生了故障，故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我能不能在她等修车服务时去接孩子们。A. visit拜访；B. assess评估；C. fetch去接；D. praise称赞。根据前文“My friend Anna called because her car brke dwn and her tw kids were hungry and tired.”可知，朋友安娜打电话来，因为她的车坏了，她的两个孩子又饿又累，因此她问我能不能去接孩子们，故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能让丈夫接手做饭，然后启动了车。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. take ver接管；C. pay fr支付；D. talk abut谈论。根据前文“I was cking dinner when my cell phne rang.”可知，此时我正在做完饭，但要去接Anna的孩子们，所以只能让丈夫接手做晚饭，故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去目的地时，雾逐渐变浓了。A. cmpany公司；B. prperty财产，性质C. destinatin目的地；D. residence住宅。根据前文“She asked if I culd g and 2 the kids while she was waiting fr the car service.”可知，此处我开车是去接Anna的孩子们，因为她的车抛锚了，因此我开车前往目的地，也就是安娜所在的位置，故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到孩子后，我必须在浓雾中开车。A. drive开车；B. wander徘徊；C. escape逃跑；D. check核实。根据下文“I drve as 9 as pssible”可知，我开车去接走孩子们，因此不得不在浓雾中开车，故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是我的责任，我禁不住紧张起来。A. patient有耐心的；B. nervus紧张的；C. plite礼貌的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“The children were my respnsibility”以及前文“I had t 5 in thick fg.”可知，我在浓雾中开车，但孩子又是我的责任，因此我忍不住紧张起来，故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车进入了能见度几乎为零的地方，我不得不表现得很勇敢。A. visibility能见度；B. gravity重力；C. effrt努力；D. waste浪费。根据后文“Sn the fg thickened t the pint where I culd hardly see”可知，浓雾到达了我几乎看不见的地步，因此是指能见度几乎为零，故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰。A. change改变；B. return归还；C. disappear消失；D. peak达到顶峰。根据前文“Sn the fg thickened t the pint where I culd hardly see”可知，很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰，故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能慢地开车，开到我认为可能是路肩的地方。A. slwly慢慢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. directly直接地；D. exactly精确地。根据前文“I culdn't even see the lines n the rad”可知，我甚至看不到路上的线，因此我尽可能慢地开车，故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shelter避难所；B. tree树；C. shulder路肩；D. light灯。根据上文“ging t the right”以及前文“I knew I had t pull ver”可知，我必须靠边停车，因为尽量将车开到我认为是路肩的地方，以便停车，故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在琢磨该怎么办的时候，后视镜的闪光灯吸引了我的注意力。A. learning学会；B. remembering记得；C. wndering琢磨；D. explaining解释。根据前文“I stpped and reached fr my phne, nly t realize I had left it at hme.”可知，我停下车来，发现手机落在家里了，因此我正琢磨该怎么办，故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到警车靠近，我松了一口气。A. smarter更聪明的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. clser更近的。根据前文“It was a huge relief”可知，我松了一口气，是因为我看到警车越来越近，故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察问了我的地址，指示我们跟着他，带领我们回家。A. frced强迫；B. instructed指导，指示；C. prmised允诺；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“The plice fficer asked fr my address”和后文“guided us hme”可知，警察问了我的地址，是想要领我们回家，故此处指警察指示我跟着他，故选B。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了。A. persuade说服；B. interview采访；C. thank感激；D. invite邀请。根据前文“The plice fficer asked fr my address, 13 me t fllw him and guided us hme.”可知，警察问了我的地址，让我跟着他，然后领我们回家，因此我想感谢这个警察，故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是说在心理感恩。A. hpeful有希望的；B. welcme欢迎的；C. determined有决心的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Befre I fund time t 14 him, he had disappeared int the darkness.”可知，我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了，因此我所能做的就是在心里感恩，故选D。
32、答案：abslutely
解析：根据句意，可知空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子，所给词abslute是形容词，它的副词形式是abslutely，意为“绝对地”，故答案为abslutely。
33、答案：respnse
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“到目前为止，许多大型零售商所做的主要事情是开设网上商店，这样人们就会直接来找他们”这一语义。“响应，回答，作为对……的回应”的英文是“in respnse t”。因此本题答案为“respnse”。
34、答案：Cmpared
解析：根据句意可知，此处是指与……相比，cmpare t意为与...相比，又因为此处是做状语，cmpare t与主语we之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词cmpared，cmpared t意为与……相比，单词位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Cmpared。
35、答案：whatever
解析：本题结合句意，这里考查whatever引导名词性从句，在本题中宾语从句he culd后面省略了谓语动词d，culd后面省略了动词d，whatever在宾语从句中充当宾语。故本题答案为whatever
36、答案：chatting
解析：根据句意可知，这里是一群老人坐在大树下，边喝茶边聊天，喝茶和聊天是同时进行的，所以这里可以用动词的现在分词表示伴随状态，chat意为聊天，是动词，现在分词是chatting,故答案为chatting。
37、答案：was invited
解析：根据句意及所给词汇（除了玛丽和迈克，没有人被邀请参加昨天的新闻发布会。），可知考查一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语nbdy是第三人称单数，所以与助动词was连用；invite（邀请），动词，过去分词形式是invited,故答案为：was invited
38、答案：t have
解析：这项措施将使新西兰成为第一个让农民为家畜排放物支付费用的国家。the first cuntry t d sth.第一个做某事的国家，动词不定式作后置定语。故填t have。
39、答案：it
解析：本题考查形式宾语。it在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是t fllw Prfessr Brwn's lecture（跟上布朗教授的讲座），故答案为it。
40、答案：in
解析：根据句子结构可知，本句是and连接的并列句。根据句意可知，空中缺少的是副词修饰动词make，in turn是固定短语，最终，故填in。
41、答案：theries
解析：另一方面，科学理论不能被预测；它们必须被创制和确认。thery理论，可数名词，复数是theries；根据后面的they可知用复数形式，
故填theries。
42、答案：①frmally②which③statins④its⑤mst challenging⑥estimated⑦a⑧t⑨cnstructing⑩t limit
解析：①考查副词。句意：白鹤滩水电站是中国长江上游第二大水电站，在最后一台发电机组并网后，于周二正式竣工。此处修饰动词cmpleted，应用副词形式frmally"正式地"作状语。故填frmally。
②考查定语从句。句意：据估计，该水电站每年发电624.4亿千瓦，每年可节省约9000万吨煤炭，并减少二氧化碳排放约2.48亿吨。先行词为前面的句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
③考查可数名词复数。句意：白鹤滩是长江流域最长的六座巨型水电站之一。ne f意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式。故填statins。
④考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该项目的开发商，三峡公司将这289米的大坝以及其相关设施称之为国家最大的最有挑战性的项目之一。此处指代前文这一289米的大坝的相关设施，应用形容词性物主代词its"它的"作定语。故填its。
⑤考查形容词最高级。句意：该项目的开发商，三峡公司将这289米的大坝以及其相关设施称之为国家最大的最有挑战性的项目之一。根据空前的biggest可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰engineering prjects。故填mst challenging。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：2017年开工建设，总投资预估1700亿元。固定结构：此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，estimate与其逻辑主语investment之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填estimated。
⑦考查不定冠词。句意：作为中国西电东送的一个重大项目，它将全国的电输送到东边的各个城市。prject是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因majr读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查介词。句意：作为中国西电东送的一个重大项目，它将全国的电输送到东边的各个城市。deliver…t…意为"将……送到……"，是固定搭配。故填t。
⑨考查动名词。句意：尽管2022年夏天发生了长期严重的干旱，发电量下降，迫使各地区限制用电量，但中国仍然在西南地区继续建立发电站。此处意为"继续做某事"，表达为g n ding…，应用动名词作宾语。故填cnstructing。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：尽管2022年夏天发生了长期严重的干旱，发电量下降，迫使各地区限制用电量，但中国仍然在西南地区继续建立发电站。frce sb./sth.t d sth.意为"迫使某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填t limit。
43、答案：addicted
解析：根据句意"目前，许多学生沉迷于电子游戏，这对他们的成长是非常有害的。" 结合首字母，考虑addicted"沉溺于的"，be addicted t"沉溺于"，是固定搭配。故填：addicted。
44、答案：updates
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。结合首字母提示及句意，用动词update，意为"更新"。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The news website是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：updates。
45、答案：cmplain
解析：根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词cmplain“抱怨”，满足句意要求，结合上句动词have可知，此处动词应为一般现在时，主语they后用动词原形。故填：cmplain。
46、答案：typical
解析：根据句意“这种晴朗的天气并不是英国的典型天气，英国的春天通常是阴雨连绵。”结合首字母，考虑typical“典型的；有代表性的”，be typical f“是……的特点”，是固定搭配。故填：typical。
47、答案：featuring
解析：根据句意“以……为特色”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词feature,此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Sichuan fd和feature为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填：featuring。
48、答案：flexible
解析：名词wrking hurs前用形容词修饰。结合首字母提示及句意，用形容词flexible,意为“灵活的”。故填：flexible。
49、答案：reminded
解析：
50、答案：diseases
解析：根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填名词disease,意为“疾病”，作主语，many修饰复数可数名词。故填：diseases。
51、答案：vlunteer
解析：根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“vlunteer”作表语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式。故填：vlunteer。
52、答案：frmal
解析：考查翻译填空，frmal：正式的，结合句意，他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信.故填frmal.
53、答案：respnsibility
解析：根据中文提示可知，表示“责任”可用respnsibility，在本句中作宾语，是不可数名词。故填：respnsibility。
54、答案：civilizatin
解析：名词civilizatin表示“文明”这个概念的时候是不可数名词。故填：civilizatin。
55、答案：equal
解析：结合汉语提示，形容词equal“平等的”作定语，修饰名词access。故填：equal。
56、答案：dwnlad
解析：结合汉语提示，dwnlad是表语从句谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。故填：dwnlad。
57、答案：illegal
解析：分析句子的结构可知，本句中it为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语，所以划线处应该是一个形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知答案为illegal.
58、答案：familiar
解析：根据汉语提示"熟悉的“以及空格前的yu are prbably mst可知，此处应用形容词familiar作表语，be familiar with sth"熟悉某事"是固定搭配。故填：familiar
59、答案：relief
解析：结合汉语提示和不定冠词a，名词relief符合题意，此处为抽象名词relief具体化，用其单数形式。故填：relief。
60、答案：ptential
解析：根据括号内词义，"潜力"可译为ptential。分析句子，结合the，设空处应用名词，表示单数意义，应用名词单数形式。故填：ptential。
61、答案：embarrassed
解析：考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"尴尬的"和空前的系动词felt可知，此处应用形容词形式，因为此处表示主语She的感受，所以应用-ed形式的形容词，结合所给的首字母可知"尴尬的"的英语是embarrassed,故填embarrassed.
62、答案：digest
解析：根据所给的汉语提示"消化"和空前的不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形，"消化"的英语是digest，故填digest.
63、答案：
Dear Tm,
I’m delighted t hear that yu are learning Chinese culture with great interest. In respnse t yur request, I’d like t share sme suggestins with yu.
Being expsed t Chinese newspapers and TV prgrams will prvide yu with easy access t au-thentic Chinese culture. Additinally, reading classics will deepen yur understanding f it. Last but nt least, it is a wise chice t make mre Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them as much as pssible. Yu’ll be amazed at yur remarkable prgress.
I d hpe that my advice will be helpful t yu. If yu have any prblems, please dn’t hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
64、答案：
My brther wasn’t sure and suggested that we take sme time t get t knw all f them. We spent the next hur sitting n the flr playing with a grup f puppies. Finally, we settled n a different puppy fr ur mm. He was the smallest and weakest f the dgs and made up fr his smallness with a large persnality. He spent mst f the time we were there either jumping n ne f us r fllwing his patient mther arund asking fr mre t eat. We signed the paperwrk and agreed n the pick-up date.
Tw weeks later, we picked up the dg and hid him arund the crner in my mm’s living rm while she pened her birthday gifts. Just when she thught she was dne, the small dg walked acrss the rm tward her. It tk a mment fr Mm t be aware f him, and then she began t cry. She knelt n the flr and pulled the dg int her arms. As she kissed him, she lked up thrugh her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I’ve ever gt”. Hearing that, my brther and I lked at each ther and smiled.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
高分句型一：Just when she thught she was dne，the small dg walked acrss the rm tward her.
译文：就在她以为自己完了的时候，小狗穿过房间向她走来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Hearing that，my brther and I lked at each ther and smiled.
译文：听到这些，我和弟弟面面相觑，笑了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that作状语。