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湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期11月期中试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期11月期中试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her classmate. B. Her sn. C. A dctr.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman's huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
2. What is the man ding?
A Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
3. What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A. Clthes. B. Clrful lights. C. Skin care prducts.
4. Where des the man mst lk frward t ging in New Yrk?
A. T the Statue f Liberty. B. T Times Square. C. T Bradway.
5. Why shuld the glasses be kept by the man accrding t the wman?
A. They’re fashinable. B. They are expensive. C. They’re memrable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What rle des the wman wish t take in the schl play?
A. The vilinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument des the man learn t play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The vilin. C. The guzheng.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When des Mary usually learn Pythn nline?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
9. What kind f mvie des Mary like best?
A. Detective nes. B. Cmedy nes. C. Science fictin nes.
10. Wh will g t the cinema tmrrw?
A. Only the man. B. Only the wman. C. The speakers and Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.
12. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
13. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A. Get up earlier t learn.
B. Read newspapers every day.
C. Practice English every mrning.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Wh is Mr. Timms?
A. The head f the cmpany.
B. The vlunteer rganizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbrs representative.
15. Accrding t the wman, which grup has the biggest need?
A. The sup kitchen. B. The elementary schl. C. The shelter.
16. What will happen if the emplyees jin the tutring prgram?
A. They will be paid fur hurs each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need t sign up.
17. What will the emplyees prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Ask mre questins.
B. Get sme dinner tgether.
C. Read sme mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When can mst children learn hw t use the cmputer?
A. At the age f 2. B. At the age f 3. 5. C. In Grade3 r 4.
19. Hw did Judy’s sn knw the classificatin?
A. On his wn. B. Under Judy’s guidance. C. With the help f the sftware.
20. Why is it necessary fr children t learn the cmputer at hme?
A They can avid being at a disadvantage.
B. They can get nline help frm the teachers.
C. They’ll leave gd impressins n their teachers.
第二部分 阅读(每小题 2. 5 分，共计 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t Philippa, what shuld Mr. Perfect d t live by “internally referencing”?
A. Seek thers’ advice.B. Make sensible chices.
C. Fllw his wn heart.D. Leave gd impressins.
2. Why shuld Mr. Perfect stp impressing thers?
A. He can never be gd enugh.B. He is a wrthy persn as he is.
C. His relatinship decides his wrth.D. His academic perfrmance matters.
3. What des the underlined wrd “relating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shwing empathy.B. Turning fr help.
C. Establishing new relatinships.D. Pleasing peple.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封信，一个名为“完美先生”的人写信给编辑倾诉自己烦恼，而编辑菲利帕给出了建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“Yur challenge is t becme mre internally referenced, which means yu can make chices guided by the experience f hw things feel t yu. G with what feels gd, nt with what yu think wuld lk gd t thers.(你面临的挑战是变得更有内在参照，这意味着你可以根据自己对事物的感受来做出选择。做你感觉好的事，而不是你认为别人会觉得好的事)”可知，菲利帕认为，根据“内在参照”，完美先生应该跟随自己的心来生活。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“Yu dn’t need t impress anyne. Yu are gd enugh exactly as yu are. (你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。你现在这样就够好了)”以及“Yu dn’t have t say “tp” university, yu can be prud f what yu have achieved, but withut being cmpetitive.(你不必说“顶尖”的大学，你可以为你所取得的成就感到自豪，但不必那么争强好胜)”可知，完美先生要停止给别人留下深刻印象，因为他是一个值得尊敬的人。故选B。
3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Wrthiness is nt abut being a tp academic, it is abut being a caring, curius human being.(价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人)”可知，菲利帕认为我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心”。故选A。
B
Saring t 29, 035 feet, the famus Munt Everest had lng been cnsidered unclimbable due t the freezing weather, the bvius ptential fall frm cliffs and the effects f the extreme high altitude, ften called “muntain sickness.” But that was t be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited t jin the British Everest expeditin in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-cvered peaks in his hmetwn in New Zealand prved a perfect training grund fr the Himalaya. It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set ut and reached the Suth Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur (尖坡) abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the tw men fund themselves standing at the tp f the wrld. “Nt until we were abut 50 feet f the tp was I ever cmpletely cnvinced that we were actually ging t reach the summit.” Hillary later recunted, “Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise. After all, this is the ambitin f all muntaineers.”
Emerging as the first t summit Munt Everest, Hillary Hillary cntinued by helping explre Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), thrugh which he prvided a number f beneficial services t the Himalayan peples. He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”
4. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber n the 1953 expeditin?
A. His undisputed reputatin.B. His remarkable physical cnditin.
C. His previus training n Munt Everest.D. His exceptinal ability t adapt t the cld.
5. What des the Hillary Step refer t?
A. A mistake Hillary avided making.B. A steep spur f rck Hillary cnquered.
C. An ax Hillary used t scratch snw.D. A sudden fall f a ridge Hillary skipped.
6. What was Hillary’s initial feeling upn reaching the summit f Munt Everest?
A. Overwhelming jy.B. Enrmus pride.
C. Cmplete disbelief.D. A tuch f astnishment.
7. What was the impact f Hillary’s achievement n muntaineering?
A. It pens up pssibilities fr ther climbers.
B. It enabled him t give back t his hmetwn.
C. It left financial benefits fr climbers t pursue.
D. It led t friendly regulatins fr muntaineering.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者Edmund Hillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.(这是他在两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰)”可知，是卓越的身体状况让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But after that, the ridge slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升，形成一个约17米高的岩石尖坡。由于坡度太大，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，从那以后，登山者们一直在追逐他。正如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选A。
C
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
8. What is the primary purpse f DNA testing fr dgs?
A. T identify a dg’s persnality traits.
B. T reveal a dg’s future behaviral changes.
C. T determine a dg’s scializatin preferences.
D. T btain a dg’s breed and genetic infrmatin.
9. Hw des DNA testing fr dgs typically wrk?
A. By analyzing the dg’s hair and fur.
B. By cnducting a bld test n the dg.
C. By matching the dg’s DNA with a database.
D. By studying the dg’s genetic health histry.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
11. What is the text?
A. A dg advertisement.B. A dg DNA experiment.
C. A dg DNA testing survey.D. A dg DNA test kit prmtin.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个狗DNA检测试剂盒的促销活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs. (近年来，随着易于使用的家庭试剂盒的出现，狗的DNA检测在狗主人中越来越受欢迎。它可以为了解狗的品种、健康风险甚至行为提供宝贵的见解。)”可知，对狗进行DNA检测的主要目的是获取狗的品种和基因信息。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins. (DNA检测通常通过分析从狗脸颊内侧提取的细胞样本中发现的遗传物质来进行。然后将该样本与已知品种和与某些性状或健康状况相关的遗传标记的数据库进行比较。)”可知，对狗的DNA检测通常是通过将狗的DNA与数据库进行比对。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. (获得DNA检测试剂盒的第一步是选择你想要的类型。)”和第四段“Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.(然后是时候使用大多数试剂盒中提供的拭子试剂盒或唾液采集管采集你的狗的样本了。在将拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，应根据试剂盒的指示在宠物的脸颊内轻轻擦拭。采集样本后，应根据提供服务的公司的指示将样本邮寄回实验室进行处理。一旦实验室收到结果，通常需要1-2周的时间来处理并通过电子邮件或邮件发回。根据购买的测试类型，结果会有所不同，但通常包括有关宠物品种组成的详细信息，以及任何潜在的健康风险或与其基因相关的行为特征，这些信息可能会影响宠物的整体健康和生活质量。)”可知，做DNA检测的顺序应该是：④选择测试类型，②轻轻擦拭拭子，⑤将拭子放入容器，⑥将样本邮寄回实验室，①处理样本，③接收结果。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs. (近年来，随着易于使用的家庭试剂盒的出现，狗的DNA检测在狗主人中越来越受欢迎。它可以为了解狗的品种、健康风险甚至行为提供宝贵的见解。)”和最后一段“If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley. (如果你正在寻找一种简单的方法，在不花太多钱的情况下了解更多关于小狗背景的信息，那么DNA检测可能正是你的选择。)”可知，这篇文章主要是售卖狗DNA检测试剂盒，所以它是一场促销活动。故选D。
D
In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years.
The revival has been encuraged by Cvid lckdwns, “which allwed peple t explre the craft at hme,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. “Put it this way, 97% f dyes used in the industry are petrchemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashin cnsultant Jackie Andrews, wh helped advise the UN Ethical Fashin Initiative. “We’ve gt net zer targets which mean we’re ging t have t remve all thse petrchemicals frm the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them.
It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clthes’ clr, new wrlds pen. Many f tday’s natural dyers grw their wn dye plants, run lcal cmmunity wrkshps, and advcate fr change in industrialized fashin systems and beynd.
12. What is the main reasn fr the grwing discmfrt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The adptin f petrchemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zer targets t be achieved.
C. The fashin industry’s fcus n luxurius designs.
D. The disturbing cnsequences f the fashin industry.
13 The authr illustrates “Fashin is a huge plluter” by ______.
A. making a cmparisnB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. intrducing a new tpic
14. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet act f rebellin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A prtest against turning t natural fiber.
B. An bjectin t upcycling ld clthing.
C. A struggle fr a sustainable fashin industry.
D. A resistance t vibrant clrs in natural dyeing.
15. What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Envirnmental Impact f Natural Dyeing
B. Fashin Revlutin’s Dye Garden Presentatin
C. The Return f Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrchemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是a quiet act f rebellin。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。a quiet act f rebellin的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years. (2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme pals and I were in the midst f a pinball cmpetitin at a bar the ther night when the machine kept breaking dwn. We called ver a very busy emplyee wh’s respnsible fr helping keep the place running. He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice.____16____A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. I insisted and gt the grup t agree t the plan, althugh smewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered?____17____There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey.
____18____I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra. But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. ____19____
Plus, tipping is gd karma (因果报应). It’s always wrth it t tip in unexpected situatins- nes that dn’t necessarily invlve a hint n a payment screen. ____20____He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play.
S next time, there must be n arguments with my friends when times cme t tip.
A. This leads t what’s been called ”tipping fatigue (疲劳)”
B. S, why am I willing t g against the trend and say yes?
C. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip amng all f us.
D. There’s an argument that we shuld ban tipping altgether.
E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F. One dllar r tw wn’t make r break me, but it can pssibly help with their rent.
G. Shuld they earn far belw the minimum wage, emplyers must make up the difference.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏，结果弹球机坏了，工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候，作者想要支付修理工小费，但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。
【16题详解】
上文“He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. (他把一切都放在一边，两次修理我们有问题的弹球机)”以及下文“A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. (几个人立即表示反对，说这名员工只是在做他应得的工作)”说明维修人员给作者他们修理弹球机。空处承上启下，C项中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“几个人立即反对的是作者前面提到的建议”。C项“我建议我们给他10美元小费，然后把小费分给我们所有人。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? (我的弹球高手并没有伸出手来，但是我们有多少次碰到过这样的付款屏幕，上面显示给我们点的三明治20% 的小费？)”说明作者他们觉得付的小费并不合理。空处和前文为因果关系，说明人们觉得小费不合理导致的结果就是人们对给小费感觉到疲劳。A项中的This指代前文“人们觉得没有必要给小费”这件事”。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey. (有数据支持这一趋势：根据 Bankrate 最近的一项调查，66% 的美国成年人对小费持负面看法，32% 的人说他们厌倦了付款屏幕上的暗示)”说明人们不愿给小费已经成为了一种趋势。下文“I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra.(但是我一般都会谨慎行事：如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明作者原意给小费的理由。空处承接上文引出下文。B项中的“I willing t g against the trend ”和上文“There is data t back up the trend”相呼应，并引出作者原意违反这一趋势的原因。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. (但是我一般都会谨慎行事: 如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play. (他非常感激那10美元的小费，那天晚上晚些时候，他奖励了我们小组10美元以上的免费代币，以备将来玩耍之用)”说明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, I was in a really bad car accident. I wke up with a severe___21___injury and I learned that my IQ had drpped. Wrse still, I had t___22___ frm cllege, and peple said t me, “Yu’re nt ging t finish cllege. There are ther things fr yu t d, but that’s nt ging t wrk ut fr yu.” I had identified with being smart, and had been called___23___as a child. Having my ___24___taken frm me, I felt entirely___25___.
I wrked and wrked, and___26___graduated frm cllege, which tk me fur years lnger than thers. After that, I applied t a graduate prgram and___27___smene, my advisr Susan t take me n, and s I ___28___at Princetn. I still felt I was nt suppsed t be there. The night befre my first-year ___29___I was s afraid that I called her and said, “I’m____30____” She said, “Yu’re ging t stay, and this is what yu’re ging t d. Yu are ging t____31____it and d every talk that yu ever get asked t d, even if yu’re____32____ until yu have this mment where yu say, ‘Oh my gsh, I’m ding it. I have becme this.’”
S that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate schl and gt my degree. Nw I am a public speaker. I realized that I had nt just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till ____33____it. Our____34____can change ur behavir, and ur behavir can change ur ____35____.
21.
A. faceB. headC. backD. skin
22.
A. withdrawB. graduateC. escapeD. return
23.
A. patientB. reservedC. giftedD. diligent
24.
A. mdB. dreamC. careerD. identity
25.
A. cheerfulB. pwerlessC. indifferentD. ptimistic
26.
A. suddenlyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. reluctantly
27.
A. cnvincedB. remindedC. instructedD. allwed
28.
A. drp utB. end upC. start verD. fall behind
29.
A. examB. interviewC. receptinD. talk
30.
A. stayingB. leavingC. quittingD. dreaming
31.
A. fakeB. practiceC. recallD. ignre
32.
A. discuragedB. inspiredC. enlightenedD. terrified
33.
A. failedB. becameC. frgtD. cherished
34.
A. lessnsB. experienceC. insightD. minds
35.
A. utcmesB. beliefsC. persnalityD. talent
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历车祸后，克服困难，坚持学习，最终成为公众演说家，强调思想和行为能改变结果。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时头部严重受伤，我知道我的智商下降了。A. face脸；B. head头；C. back背；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“I learned that my IQ had drpped”可知，作者由于车祸而导致智商下降，由此可推测，作者是头部受伤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不从大学退学，人们对我说：“你不可能完成大学学业。你还有其他事情要做，但那对你来说不会有效果。”A. withdraw撤回；B. graduate毕业；C. escape逃避；D. return返回。根据上文“I learned that my IQ had drpped”可知，作者智商下降；而结合下文“Yu’re nt ging t finish cllege.”可知，作者是从大学退学。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被认为是聪明的，小时候被成为有天赋的孩子。A. patient耐心的；B. reserved保留的、含蓄的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据上文“I had identified with being smart”可推测，作者从小被认为很聪明，由此可知，作者幼时被称为有天赋的孩子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A. md情绪；B. dream梦想；C. career职业；D. identity身份。根据上文可知，作者从小很聪明，但是由于车祸，作者智商下降，不得不从大学退学，由此可知，作者感觉自己所拥有的一切都被剥夺了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A. cheerful开心的；B. pwerless无力的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文可知，作者原本很聪明在上大学，突然遭遇车祸，智商下降，不得不退学。由此可知，作者此时感到无力。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学了又学，最后大学毕业了，这比别人多花了四年时间。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然而然地；C. eventually最终；D. reluctantly勉强地。根据上文“I wrked and wrked”可知，作者比别人多学了四年后终于大学毕业了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A. cnvinced劝服、使相信；B. reminded提醒；C. instructed指导；D. allwed允许。根据上文“After that, I applied t a graduate prgram”以及下文“I was s afraid that I called her and said, “I’m___10___””可推测，作者是说服了导师Susan录取了自己。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A. drp ut退学；B. end up结束；C. start ver重新开始；D. fall behind落后。根据上文“After that, I applied t a graduate prgram and___7___smene, my advisr Susan t take me n,”可知，作者被自己的导师Susan录取，最终被普林斯顿大学录取。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。”A. exam考试；B. interview采访；C. receptin接待；D. talk谈话、演讲。根据下文“d every talk that yu ever get asked t d”可知，作者是要进行第一学年的演讲。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。” A. staying保持；B. leaving离开；C. quitting停止；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文“Yu’re ging t stay, and this is what yu’re ging t d.”可知，作者是在演讲前晚打了退堂鼓，想放弃演讲，而老师则鼓励作者继续下去。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A. fake造假；B. practice练习；C. recall回忆；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“I realized that I had nt just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till ___13___it.”可知，作者的老师希望作者假装做演讲直到自己完成演讲。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A. discuraged沮丧的；B. inspired受到激励的；C. enlightened开明的；D. terrified害怕的。根据空前的“even if”以及上文作者曾经想放弃演讲可知，作者是因为感到害怕才想放弃。而导师则希望作者即便害怕，也要假装无所畏惧。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在我成功之前我不只是假装成为演讲家，我一直假装做这件事，直到成为一名演讲家。A. failed失败；B. became成为；C. frgt忘记；D. cherished重视。根据上文“S that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate schl and gt my degree. Nw I am a public speaker.”可知，作者听从导师的建议，一路假装竟然成为了演讲家，由此可知，作者的意思是一路假装，作者已经取得了成功。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A. lessns教训；B. experience经历、经验；C. insight洞察力；D. minds头脑、精神、想法。根据上文内容可知，作者的导师希望作者在害怕的时候也能进行心理暗示，假装自己可以。而作者通过这样的方法，成为了一个演讲家，取得了成功。由此可知，作者认为我们的思想可以改变我们行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A. utcmes结果；B. beliefs信念；C. persnality个性；D. talent才能。根据上文可知，作者通过不断的心理暗示，告诉自己可以做；而有了这样的思想，我们改变了自己的行为，而最终取得了好的结果。由此可推测，作者认为我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese htpt restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicius smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predminantly written in Chinese, ___36___characters were cmpletely beynd my cmprehensin. With sme hesitatin, I decided t take ___37___leap f faith and pinted at a few items n the menu that lked ___38___(invite).
As the bubbling pt was set ___39___(bil), I watched with fascinatin as the waiter pured a fragrant brth (肉汤) int it. ___40___(mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices, the pt released a muthwatering arma int the air.
The mment f truth came ___41___I tentatively dipped my chpsticks int the brth and added a slice f thinly sliced beef and a handful f vegetables. The first bite was an ___42___(explde) f flavrs.
The numbing sensatin frm the Sichuan peppercrns danced n my tngue, and I understd the reasn fr the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I cntinued t experiment, trying varius ingredients and___43___(marvel) at nt nly the fd, but als the adventure, the___44___(delight) surprise f a wrld f flavrs in a single bubbling pt. ____45____my limited knwledge f the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfund friends and shared stries.
【答案】36. whse
37. a 38. inviting
39. t bil
40. Mixed 41. as##when
42. explsin
43. marvelled##marveled
44. delightful
45. With
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在四川吃火锅的经历。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：服务员递给我一份菜单，但上面写的大部分是中文，我完全看不懂。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词menu，其与characters是所属关系，关系词替代先行词从句中作定语，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我犹豫了一下，决定大胆尝试一下，指着菜单上几样看起来很诱人的菜。take a leap f faith“信心剧增”，是固定短语。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。lk是系动词，接形容词inviting“诱人的”作表语，故填inviting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当沸腾的锅被烧开时，我着迷地看着服务员往锅里倒了一锅香味扑鼻的汤。be set t d sth.“准备好将要做某事”，此处用不定式形式，故填t bil。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：混合着辣椒、花椒和其他神秘的香料，锅中散发出令人垂涎的香气。分析句子可知，“(mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices”作状语，非谓语动词mix与逻辑主语the pt是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Mixed。
【41题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处用从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用as或者when，谓语dip不是延续性动词，不可用while，故填as/when。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一口是味道的爆炸。不定冠词修饰单词名词，故填explsin。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物，而且对这种冒险经历，这种一个冒泡的锅里的世界风味的惊喜感到惊奇。分析句子可知，marvel与cntinued并列作谓语，用一般过去时，故填marvelled/marveled。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词surprise用修饰物的形容词delightful“令人喜欢的”作定语，故填delightful。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：用我的中文知识有限，我和我的新朋友们一起大笑，分享故事。分析句子并根据句意可知，用介词with“拥有”构成介词短语作状语，故填With。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English Play Cntest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词, 内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 获奖原因。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为100左右;
Dear all,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all,
I wuld like t extend my warmest cngratulatins t Darcy team fr winning the first prize in the English Play Cntest.
Yur perfrmanceleft a gd impressin n thers due t utstanding acting, stryline, and stage design. The creativity, harmny, and prfessinalism shwn were remarkable. Yu created emtinal resnance with the audience. Yur hard wrk, team spirit, and talent set a high bar fr all. Thanks t everyne invlved. Let’s lk frward t mre inspiring perfrmances in the future.
Cngratulatins again t Darcy team!
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表示祝贺：extend cngratulatins→express cngratulatins
出色的：utstanding→excellent
表演：acting→perfrmance
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encuraging
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks t everyne invlved.
拓展句：Thanks t everyne invlved, wh cntributed t creating an exceptinal and remarkable prductin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I wuld like t extend my warmest cngratulatins t Darcy team fr winning the first prize in the English Play Cntest.(不定式和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]Let’s lk frward t mre inspiring perfrmances in the future.(祈使句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was renwned fr her desire t achieve perfectin in everything she undertk. Whether it was schl prjects, art assignments, r even helping her parents with husehld chres, Lily’s cmmitment t excellence was unwavering.
One sunny summer day, Lily’s family decided t spend a day at the beach. As they arrived, Lily’s eyes were immediately drawn by a grup f children wh playfully built and then tre dwn their sandcastles. They giggled and shuted, their excitement n full display. “Hw silly, ” she thught, nt quite getting why they enjyed ding that.
Lily, being herself, decided t build a perfect sandcastle that wuld becme the envy f all beachgers. She began t plan every detail in her mind, frm the balanced structures f the twers t the delicate decratins. Then, she set abut piling sand t make the twers and walls f her sandcastle. Painstakingly, she crafted each feature f her wrk, carefully smthed the surfaces and adjusting every detail t her visin.
Jake, Lily’s yunger brther, didn’t seem t cncerned with building a fantastic sandcastle. He picked a spt nearby and amused himself with the sand. He scped up handfuls f sand, let it slip thrugh his fingers like grains f time, and then mlded it int careless shapes with the carefree abandn f a child. Jake’s happiness was cntagius. Mm and Dad jined him, laughing and jking ver Jake’s playful creatins. Frm time t time, they called ut t Lily and invited her t jin the fun, knwing that the pursuit f perfectin culd be exhausting.
Nevertheless, Lily stayed where she was, determined t create an impressive sandcastle. She frwned at Jake’s uncnventinal, abstract art-like sandcastle shapes and persisted in her effrts. Hwever, the prcess didn’t g as smthly as she had anticipated. The sand didn’t always hld its shape, and the waves cnstantly lapped at the edges f her creatin.
Para 1: As the day wre n, Lily’s sandcastle kept lsing its frm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: With bitter smile, Lily decided t jin her family.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As the day wre n, Lily’s sandcastle kept lsing its frm. Despite her best effrts t mld and shape the sand, the waves and the wind seemed determined t und her hard wrk. Frustratin started t creep in as she watched her masterpiece crumble time and time again. Determined nt t give up, Lily redubled her effrts, trying t salvage what was left f her sandcastle. But n matter hw hard she tried, the elements seemed t cnspire against her. The nce-perfect sandcastle nw resembled a lpsided ruin, a stark reminder f her failed attempt at perfectin.
With bitter smile, Lily decided t jin her family. Sitting dwn next t Jake, she bserved his carefree laughter and the jy n her parents’ faces. Fr the first time that day, she realized that perhaps there was mre t life than striving fr perfectin. In that mment, Lily made a chice. She let g f her bsessin with the sandcastle and jined in the fun. She laughed, played, and created sandcastles withut the burden f expectatins. It was in that mment that she truly began t understand the beauty f imperfectin and the imprtance f enjying the simple things in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily在海滩上建造沙堡的经历，并对比了她追求完美主义和弟弟Jake享受快乐的态度。通过这个故事，作者表达了接受并欣赏生活中的不完美和欢乐的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，Lily的沙堡逐渐失去了形状。”以及第二段首句内容“带着苦涩的微笑，Lily决定加入她的家人。”可知，第一段可描写虽然Lily一直在努力，但是却阻止不了自己的沙堡被海浪毁了。
②由第二段首句内容“带着苦涩的微笑，Lily决定加入她的家人。”可知，第二段可描写Lily和家人堆沙堡时终于感悟到不完美也是快乐的。
2.续写线索：Lily是个追求完美的女孩——一天，全家一起去海滩玩——Lily看到一群孩子在推沙堡，然后又拆掉沙堡——Lily对此嗤之以鼻，决定堆一个完美的沙堡——Lily的弟弟Jake也漫不经心地开始玩沙子，随心所欲地将沙子塑造成各种样子——Lily努力堆着沙堡，可是海浪总是拍打着沙堡——Lily终于放弃了，加入了家人——没有了追求完美的压力，Lily终于开始真正享受玩沙子
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：be determined t/decide t d
②放弃：give up/abandn
③努力：try/make every effrt
情绪类
①沮丧：frustratin/defeat
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined nt t give up, Lily redubled her effrts, trying t salvage what was left f her sandcastle.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr the first time that day, she realized that perhaps there was mre t life than striving fr perfectin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1—5 CBACC 6—10 CABBC 11—15 AACAB 16—20 BCBAADear Editr,
I’m nw a pstgraduate student and have studied at tp universities, but am trubled that my life chices are cnditined by a need t prve myself, pssibly resulting frm a deep-rted sense f insecurity. At schl, I based my self-wrth n academic success. I care excessively (过度地) abut what impressin I’m making and can’t bear the thught f displeasing peple. Hw can I stp caring what ther peple think?
Mr. Perfect
Dear Mr. Perfect,
Yu are living yur life by externally referencing. This means yur actins are guided by what yu imagine ther peple think f yu. Yur challenge is t becme mre internally referenced, which means yu can make chices guided by the experience f hw things feel t yu. G with what feels gd, nt with what yu think wuld lk gd t thers.
Yu dn’t need t impress anyne. Yu are gd enugh exactly as yu are. We are nt necessarily accepted by peple because we impress them and, in fact, if we try t hard t d that, we are mre likely t be rejected. Yu dn’t have t say “tp” university, yu can be prud f what yu have achieved, but withut being cmpetitive.
We d care abut what peple think abut us. We want friendly clleagues and clse friends-it matters. Peple will want t be arund yu because they feel seen by yu and yu can get n each ther’s wavelengths, nt because yu are impressive. S let g f impressing and think mre abut relating. Wrthiness is nt abut being a tp academic, it is abut being a caring, curius human being.
Philippa
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her classmate. B. Her sn. C. A dctr.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman's huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
2. What is the man ding?
A Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
3. What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A. Clthes. B. Clrful lights. C. Skin care prducts.
4. Where des the man mst lk frward t ging in New Yrk?
A. T the Statue f Liberty. B. T Times Square. C. T Bradway.
5. Why shuld the glasses be kept by the man accrding t the wman?
A. They’re fashinable. B. They are expensive. C. They’re memrable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What rle des the wman wish t take in the schl play?
A. The vilinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument des the man learn t play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The vilin. C. The guzheng.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When des Mary usually learn Pythn nline?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
9. What kind f mvie des Mary like best?
A. Detective nes. B. Cmedy nes. C. Science fictin nes.
10. Wh will g t the cinema tmrrw?
A. Only the man. B. Only the wman. C. The speakers and Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.
12. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
13. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A. Get up earlier t learn.
B. Read newspapers every day.
C. Practice English every mrning.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Wh is Mr. Timms?
A. The head f the cmpany.
B. The vlunteer rganizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbrs representative.
15. Accrding t the wman, which grup has the biggest need?
A. The sup kitchen. B. The elementary schl. C. The shelter.
16. What will happen if the emplyees jin the tutring prgram?
A. They will be paid fur hurs each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need t sign up.
17. What will the emplyees prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Ask mre questins.
B. Get sme dinner tgether.
C. Read sme mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When can mst children learn hw t use the cmputer?
A. At the age f 2. B. At the age f 3. 5. C. In Grade3 r 4.
19. Hw did Judy’s sn knw the classificatin?
A. On his wn. B. Under Judy’s guidance. C. With the help f the sftware.
20. Why is it necessary fr children t learn the cmputer at hme?
A They can avid being at a disadvantage.
B. They can get nline help frm the teachers.
C. They’ll leave gd impressins n their teachers.
第二部分 阅读(每小题 2. 5 分，共计 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t Philippa, what shuld Mr. Perfect d t live by “internally referencing”?
A. Seek thers’ advice.B. Make sensible chices.
C. Fllw his wn heart.D. Leave gd impressins.
2. Why shuld Mr. Perfect stp impressing thers?
A. He can never be gd enugh.B. He is a wrthy persn as he is.
C. His relatinship decides his wrth.D. His academic perfrmance matters.
3. What des the underlined wrd “relating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shwing empathy.B. Turning fr help.
C. Establishing new relatinships.D. Pleasing peple.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封信，一个名为“完美先生”的人写信给编辑倾诉自己烦恼，而编辑菲利帕给出了建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“Yur challenge is t becme mre internally referenced, which means yu can make chices guided by the experience f hw things feel t yu. G with what feels gd, nt with what yu think wuld lk gd t thers.(你面临的挑战是变得更有内在参照，这意味着你可以根据自己对事物的感受来做出选择。做你感觉好的事，而不是你认为别人会觉得好的事)”可知，菲利帕认为，根据“内在参照”，完美先生应该跟随自己的心来生活。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“Yu dn’t need t impress anyne. Yu are gd enugh exactly as yu are. (你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。你现在这样就够好了)”以及“Yu dn’t have t say “tp” university, yu can be prud f what yu have achieved, but withut being cmpetitive.(你不必说“顶尖”的大学，你可以为你所取得的成就感到自豪，但不必那么争强好胜)”可知，完美先生要停止给别人留下深刻印象，因为他是一个值得尊敬的人。故选B。
3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Wrthiness is nt abut being a tp academic, it is abut being a caring, curius human being.(价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人)”可知，菲利帕认为我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心”。故选A。
B
Saring t 29, 035 feet, the famus Munt Everest had lng been cnsidered unclimbable due t the freezing weather, the bvius ptential fall frm cliffs and the effects f the extreme high altitude, ften called “muntain sickness.” But that was t be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited t jin the British Everest expeditin in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-cvered peaks in his hmetwn in New Zealand prved a perfect training grund fr the Himalaya. It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set ut and reached the Suth Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur (尖坡) abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the tw men fund themselves standing at the tp f the wrld. “Nt until we were abut 50 feet f the tp was I ever cmpletely cnvinced that we were actually ging t reach the summit.” Hillary later recunted, “Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise. After all, this is the ambitin f all muntaineers.”
Emerging as the first t summit Munt Everest, Hillary Hillary cntinued by helping explre Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), thrugh which he prvided a number f beneficial services t the Himalayan peples. He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”
4. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber n the 1953 expeditin?
A. His undisputed reputatin.B. His remarkable physical cnditin.
C. His previus training n Munt Everest.D. His exceptinal ability t adapt t the cld.
5. What des the Hillary Step refer t?
A. A mistake Hillary avided making.B. A steep spur f rck Hillary cnquered.
C. An ax Hillary used t scratch snw.D. A sudden fall f a ridge Hillary skipped.
6. What was Hillary’s initial feeling upn reaching the summit f Munt Everest?
A. Overwhelming jy.B. Enrmus pride.
C. Cmplete disbelief.D. A tuch f astnishment.
7. What was the impact f Hillary’s achievement n muntaineering?
A. It pens up pssibilities fr ther climbers.
B. It enabled him t give back t his hmetwn.
C. It left financial benefits fr climbers t pursue.
D. It led t friendly regulatins fr muntaineering.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者Edmund Hillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.(这是他在两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰)”可知，是卓越的身体状况让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But after that, the ridge slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升，形成一个约17米高的岩石尖坡。由于坡度太大，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，从那以后，登山者们一直在追逐他。正如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选A。
C
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
8. What is the primary purpse f DNA testing fr dgs?
A. T identify a dg’s persnality traits.
B. T reveal a dg’s future behaviral changes.
C. T determine a dg’s scializatin preferences.
D. T btain a dg’s breed and genetic infrmatin.
9. Hw des DNA testing fr dgs typically wrk?
A. By analyzing the dg’s hair and fur.
B. By cnducting a bld test n the dg.
C. By matching the dg’s DNA with a database.
D. By studying the dg’s genetic health histry.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
11. What is the text?
A. A dg advertisement.B. A dg DNA experiment.
C. A dg DNA testing survey.D. A dg DNA test kit prmtin.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个狗DNA检测试剂盒的促销活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs. (近年来，随着易于使用的家庭试剂盒的出现，狗的DNA检测在狗主人中越来越受欢迎。它可以为了解狗的品种、健康风险甚至行为提供宝贵的见解。)”可知，对狗进行DNA检测的主要目的是获取狗的品种和基因信息。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins. (DNA检测通常通过分析从狗脸颊内侧提取的细胞样本中发现的遗传物质来进行。然后将该样本与已知品种和与某些性状或健康状况相关的遗传标记的数据库进行比较。)”可知，对狗的DNA检测通常是通过将狗的DNA与数据库进行比对。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. (获得DNA检测试剂盒的第一步是选择你想要的类型。)”和第四段“Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.(然后是时候使用大多数试剂盒中提供的拭子试剂盒或唾液采集管采集你的狗的样本了。在将拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，应根据试剂盒的指示在宠物的脸颊内轻轻擦拭。采集样本后，应根据提供服务的公司的指示将样本邮寄回实验室进行处理。一旦实验室收到结果，通常需要1-2周的时间来处理并通过电子邮件或邮件发回。根据购买的测试类型，结果会有所不同，但通常包括有关宠物品种组成的详细信息，以及任何潜在的健康风险或与其基因相关的行为特征，这些信息可能会影响宠物的整体健康和生活质量。)”可知，做DNA检测的顺序应该是：④选择测试类型，②轻轻擦拭拭子，⑤将拭子放入容器，⑥将样本邮寄回实验室，①处理样本，③接收结果。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs. (近年来，随着易于使用的家庭试剂盒的出现，狗的DNA检测在狗主人中越来越受欢迎。它可以为了解狗的品种、健康风险甚至行为提供宝贵的见解。)”和最后一段“If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley. (如果你正在寻找一种简单的方法，在不花太多钱的情况下了解更多关于小狗背景的信息，那么DNA检测可能正是你的选择。)”可知，这篇文章主要是售卖狗DNA检测试剂盒，所以它是一场促销活动。故选D。
D
In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years.
The revival has been encuraged by Cvid lckdwns, “which allwed peple t explre the craft at hme,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. “Put it this way, 97% f dyes used in the industry are petrchemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashin cnsultant Jackie Andrews, wh helped advise the UN Ethical Fashin Initiative. “We’ve gt net zer targets which mean we’re ging t have t remve all thse petrchemicals frm the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them.
It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clthes’ clr, new wrlds pen. Many f tday’s natural dyers grw their wn dye plants, run lcal cmmunity wrkshps, and advcate fr change in industrialized fashin systems and beynd.
12. What is the main reasn fr the grwing discmfrt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The adptin f petrchemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zer targets t be achieved.
C. The fashin industry’s fcus n luxurius designs.
D. The disturbing cnsequences f the fashin industry.
13 The authr illustrates “Fashin is a huge plluter” by ______.
A. making a cmparisnB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. intrducing a new tpic
14. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet act f rebellin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A prtest against turning t natural fiber.
B. An bjectin t upcycling ld clthing.
C. A struggle fr a sustainable fashin industry.
D. A resistance t vibrant clrs in natural dyeing.
15. What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Envirnmental Impact f Natural Dyeing
B. Fashin Revlutin’s Dye Garden Presentatin
C. The Return f Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrchemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是a quiet act f rebellin。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。a quiet act f rebellin的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years. (2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme pals and I were in the midst f a pinball cmpetitin at a bar the ther night when the machine kept breaking dwn. We called ver a very busy emplyee wh’s respnsible fr helping keep the place running. He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice.____16____A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. I insisted and gt the grup t agree t the plan, althugh smewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered?____17____There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey.
____18____I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra. But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. ____19____
Plus, tipping is gd karma (因果报应). It’s always wrth it t tip in unexpected situatins- nes that dn’t necessarily invlve a hint n a payment screen. ____20____He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play.
S next time, there must be n arguments with my friends when times cme t tip.
A. This leads t what’s been called ”tipping fatigue (疲劳)”
B. S, why am I willing t g against the trend and say yes?
C. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip amng all f us.
D. There’s an argument that we shuld ban tipping altgether.
E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F. One dllar r tw wn’t make r break me, but it can pssibly help with their rent.
G. Shuld they earn far belw the minimum wage, emplyers must make up the difference.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏，结果弹球机坏了，工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候，作者想要支付修理工小费，但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。
【16题详解】
上文“He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. (他把一切都放在一边，两次修理我们有问题的弹球机)”以及下文“A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. (几个人立即表示反对，说这名员工只是在做他应得的工作)”说明维修人员给作者他们修理弹球机。空处承上启下，C项中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“几个人立即反对的是作者前面提到的建议”。C项“我建议我们给他10美元小费，然后把小费分给我们所有人。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? (我的弹球高手并没有伸出手来，但是我们有多少次碰到过这样的付款屏幕，上面显示给我们点的三明治20% 的小费？)”说明作者他们觉得付的小费并不合理。空处和前文为因果关系，说明人们觉得小费不合理导致的结果就是人们对给小费感觉到疲劳。A项中的This指代前文“人们觉得没有必要给小费”这件事”。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey. (有数据支持这一趋势：根据 Bankrate 最近的一项调查，66% 的美国成年人对小费持负面看法，32% 的人说他们厌倦了付款屏幕上的暗示)”说明人们不愿给小费已经成为了一种趋势。下文“I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra.(但是我一般都会谨慎行事：如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明作者原意给小费的理由。空处承接上文引出下文。B项中的“I willing t g against the trend ”和上文“There is data t back up the trend”相呼应，并引出作者原意违反这一趋势的原因。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. (但是我一般都会谨慎行事: 如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play. (他非常感激那10美元的小费，那天晚上晚些时候，他奖励了我们小组10美元以上的免费代币，以备将来玩耍之用)”说明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, I was in a really bad car accident. I wke up with a severe___21___injury and I learned that my IQ had drpped. Wrse still, I had t___22___ frm cllege, and peple said t me, “Yu’re nt ging t finish cllege. There are ther things fr yu t d, but that’s nt ging t wrk ut fr yu.” I had identified with being smart, and had been called___23___as a child. Having my ___24___taken frm me, I felt entirely___25___.
I wrked and wrked, and___26___graduated frm cllege, which tk me fur years lnger than thers. After that, I applied t a graduate prgram and___27___smene, my advisr Susan t take me n, and s I ___28___at Princetn. I still felt I was nt suppsed t be there. The night befre my first-year ___29___I was s afraid that I called her and said, “I’m____30____” She said, “Yu’re ging t stay, and this is what yu’re ging t d. Yu are ging t____31____it and d every talk that yu ever get asked t d, even if yu’re____32____ until yu have this mment where yu say, ‘Oh my gsh, I’m ding it. I have becme this.’”
S that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate schl and gt my degree. Nw I am a public speaker. I realized that I had nt just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till ____33____it. Our____34____can change ur behavir, and ur behavir can change ur ____35____.
21.
A. faceB. headC. backD. skin
22.
A. withdrawB. graduateC. escapeD. return
23.
A. patientB. reservedC. giftedD. diligent
24.
A. mdB. dreamC. careerD. identity
25.
A. cheerfulB. pwerlessC. indifferentD. ptimistic
26.
A. suddenlyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. reluctantly
27.
A. cnvincedB. remindedC. instructedD. allwed
28.
A. drp utB. end upC. start verD. fall behind
29.
A. examB. interviewC. receptinD. talk
30.
A. stayingB. leavingC. quittingD. dreaming
31.
A. fakeB. practiceC. recallD. ignre
32.
A. discuragedB. inspiredC. enlightenedD. terrified
33.
A. failedB. becameC. frgtD. cherished
34.
A. lessnsB. experienceC. insightD. minds
35.
A. utcmesB. beliefsC. persnalityD. talent
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历车祸后，克服困难，坚持学习，最终成为公众演说家，强调思想和行为能改变结果。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时头部严重受伤，我知道我的智商下降了。A. face脸；B. head头；C. back背；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“I learned that my IQ had drpped”可知，作者由于车祸而导致智商下降，由此可推测，作者是头部受伤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不从大学退学，人们对我说：“你不可能完成大学学业。你还有其他事情要做，但那对你来说不会有效果。”A. withdraw撤回；B. graduate毕业；C. escape逃避；D. return返回。根据上文“I learned that my IQ had drpped”可知，作者智商下降；而结合下文“Yu’re nt ging t finish cllege.”可知，作者是从大学退学。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被认为是聪明的，小时候被成为有天赋的孩子。A. patient耐心的；B. reserved保留的、含蓄的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据上文“I had identified with being smart”可推测，作者从小被认为很聪明，由此可知，作者幼时被称为有天赋的孩子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A. md情绪；B. dream梦想；C. career职业；D. identity身份。根据上文可知，作者从小很聪明，但是由于车祸，作者智商下降，不得不从大学退学，由此可知，作者感觉自己所拥有的一切都被剥夺了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A. cheerful开心的；B. pwerless无力的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文可知，作者原本很聪明在上大学，突然遭遇车祸，智商下降，不得不退学。由此可知，作者此时感到无力。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学了又学，最后大学毕业了，这比别人多花了四年时间。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然而然地；C. eventually最终；D. reluctantly勉强地。根据上文“I wrked and wrked”可知，作者比别人多学了四年后终于大学毕业了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A. cnvinced劝服、使相信；B. reminded提醒；C. instructed指导；D. allwed允许。根据上文“After that, I applied t a graduate prgram”以及下文“I was s afraid that I called her and said, “I’m___10___””可推测，作者是说服了导师Susan录取了自己。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A. drp ut退学；B. end up结束；C. start ver重新开始；D. fall behind落后。根据上文“After that, I applied t a graduate prgram and___7___smene, my advisr Susan t take me n,”可知，作者被自己的导师Susan录取，最终被普林斯顿大学录取。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。”A. exam考试；B. interview采访；C. receptin接待；D. talk谈话、演讲。根据下文“d every talk that yu ever get asked t d”可知，作者是要进行第一学年的演讲。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。” A. staying保持；B. leaving离开；C. quitting停止；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文“Yu’re ging t stay, and this is what yu’re ging t d.”可知，作者是在演讲前晚打了退堂鼓，想放弃演讲，而老师则鼓励作者继续下去。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A. fake造假；B. practice练习；C. recall回忆；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“I realized that I had nt just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till ___13___it.”可知，作者的老师希望作者假装做演讲直到自己完成演讲。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A. discuraged沮丧的；B. inspired受到激励的；C. enlightened开明的；D. terrified害怕的。根据空前的“even if”以及上文作者曾经想放弃演讲可知，作者是因为感到害怕才想放弃。而导师则希望作者即便害怕，也要假装无所畏惧。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在我成功之前我不只是假装成为演讲家，我一直假装做这件事，直到成为一名演讲家。A. failed失败；B. became成为；C. frgt忘记；D. cherished重视。根据上文“S that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate schl and gt my degree. Nw I am a public speaker.”可知，作者听从导师的建议，一路假装竟然成为了演讲家，由此可知，作者的意思是一路假装，作者已经取得了成功。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A. lessns教训；B. experience经历、经验；C. insight洞察力；D. minds头脑、精神、想法。根据上文内容可知，作者的导师希望作者在害怕的时候也能进行心理暗示，假装自己可以。而作者通过这样的方法，成为了一个演讲家，取得了成功。由此可知，作者认为我们的思想可以改变我们行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A. utcmes结果；B. beliefs信念；C. persnality个性；D. talent才能。根据上文可知，作者通过不断的心理暗示，告诉自己可以做；而有了这样的思想，我们改变了自己的行为，而最终取得了好的结果。由此可推测，作者认为我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese htpt restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicius smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predminantly written in Chinese, ___36___characters were cmpletely beynd my cmprehensin. With sme hesitatin, I decided t take ___37___leap f faith and pinted at a few items n the menu that lked ___38___(invite).
As the bubbling pt was set ___39___(bil), I watched with fascinatin as the waiter pured a fragrant brth (肉汤) int it. ___40___(mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices, the pt released a muthwatering arma int the air.
The mment f truth came ___41___I tentatively dipped my chpsticks int the brth and added a slice f thinly sliced beef and a handful f vegetables. The first bite was an ___42___(explde) f flavrs.
The numbing sensatin frm the Sichuan peppercrns danced n my tngue, and I understd the reasn fr the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I cntinued t experiment, trying varius ingredients and___43___(marvel) at nt nly the fd, but als the adventure, the___44___(delight) surprise f a wrld f flavrs in a single bubbling pt. ____45____my limited knwledge f the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfund friends and shared stries.
【答案】36. whse
37. a 38. inviting
39. t bil
40. Mixed 41. as##when
42. explsin
43. marvelled##marveled
44. delightful
45. With
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在四川吃火锅的经历。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：服务员递给我一份菜单，但上面写的大部分是中文，我完全看不懂。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词menu，其与characters是所属关系，关系词替代先行词从句中作定语，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我犹豫了一下，决定大胆尝试一下，指着菜单上几样看起来很诱人的菜。take a leap f faith“信心剧增”，是固定短语。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。lk是系动词，接形容词inviting“诱人的”作表语，故填inviting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当沸腾的锅被烧开时，我着迷地看着服务员往锅里倒了一锅香味扑鼻的汤。be set t d sth.“准备好将要做某事”，此处用不定式形式，故填t bil。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：混合着辣椒、花椒和其他神秘的香料，锅中散发出令人垂涎的香气。分析句子可知，“(mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices”作状语，非谓语动词mix与逻辑主语the pt是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Mixed。
【41题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处用从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用as或者when，谓语dip不是延续性动词，不可用while，故填as/when。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一口是味道的爆炸。不定冠词修饰单词名词，故填explsin。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物，而且对这种冒险经历，这种一个冒泡的锅里的世界风味的惊喜感到惊奇。分析句子可知，marvel与cntinued并列作谓语，用一般过去时，故填marvelled/marveled。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词surprise用修饰物的形容词delightful“令人喜欢的”作定语，故填delightful。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：用我的中文知识有限，我和我的新朋友们一起大笑，分享故事。分析句子并根据句意可知，用介词with“拥有”构成介词短语作状语，故填With。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English Play Cntest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词, 内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 获奖原因。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为100左右;
Dear all,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all,
I wuld like t extend my warmest cngratulatins t Darcy team fr winning the first prize in the English Play Cntest.
Yur perfrmanceleft a gd impressin n thers due t utstanding acting, stryline, and stage design. The creativity, harmny, and prfessinalism shwn were remarkable. Yu created emtinal resnance with the audience. Yur hard wrk, team spirit, and talent set a high bar fr all. Thanks t everyne invlved. Let’s lk frward t mre inspiring perfrmances in the future.
Cngratulatins again t Darcy team!
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表示祝贺：extend cngratulatins→express cngratulatins
出色的：utstanding→excellent
表演：acting→perfrmance
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encuraging
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks t everyne invlved.
拓展句：Thanks t everyne invlved, wh cntributed t creating an exceptinal and remarkable prductin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I wuld like t extend my warmest cngratulatins t Darcy team fr winning the first prize in the English Play Cntest.(不定式和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]Let’s lk frward t mre inspiring perfrmances in the future.(祈使句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was renwned fr her desire t achieve perfectin in everything she undertk. Whether it was schl prjects, art assignments, r even helping her parents with husehld chres, Lily’s cmmitment t excellence was unwavering.
One sunny summer day, Lily’s family decided t spend a day at the beach. As they arrived, Lily’s eyes were immediately drawn by a grup f children wh playfully built and then tre dwn their sandcastles. They giggled and shuted, their excitement n full display. “Hw silly, ” she thught, nt quite getting why they enjyed ding that.
Lily, being herself, decided t build a perfect sandcastle that wuld becme the envy f all beachgers. She began t plan every detail in her mind, frm the balanced structures f the twers t the delicate decratins. Then, she set abut piling sand t make the twers and walls f her sandcastle. Painstakingly, she crafted each feature f her wrk, carefully smthed the surfaces and adjusting every detail t her visin.
Jake, Lily’s yunger brther, didn’t seem t cncerned with building a fantastic sandcastle. He picked a spt nearby and amused himself with the sand. He scped up handfuls f sand, let it slip thrugh his fingers like grains f time, and then mlded it int careless shapes with the carefree abandn f a child. Jake’s happiness was cntagius. Mm and Dad jined him, laughing and jking ver Jake’s playful creatins. Frm time t time, they called ut t Lily and invited her t jin the fun, knwing that the pursuit f perfectin culd be exhausting.
Nevertheless, Lily stayed where she was, determined t create an impressive sandcastle. She frwned at Jake’s uncnventinal, abstract art-like sandcastle shapes and persisted in her effrts. Hwever, the prcess didn’t g as smthly as she had anticipated. The sand didn’t always hld its shape, and the waves cnstantly lapped at the edges f her creatin.
Para 1: As the day wre n, Lily’s sandcastle kept lsing its frm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: With bitter smile, Lily decided t jin her family.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As the day wre n, Lily’s sandcastle kept lsing its frm. Despite her best effrts t mld and shape the sand, the waves and the wind seemed determined t und her hard wrk. Frustratin started t creep in as she watched her masterpiece crumble time and time again. Determined nt t give up, Lily redubled her effrts, trying t salvage what was left f her sandcastle. But n matter hw hard she tried, the elements seemed t cnspire against her. The nce-perfect sandcastle nw resembled a lpsided ruin, a stark reminder f her failed attempt at perfectin.
With bitter smile, Lily decided t jin her family. Sitting dwn next t Jake, she bserved his carefree laughter and the jy n her parents’ faces. Fr the first time that day, she realized that perhaps there was mre t life than striving fr perfectin. In that mment, Lily made a chice. She let g f her bsessin with the sandcastle and jined in the fun. She laughed, played, and created sandcastles withut the burden f expectatins. It was in that mment that she truly began t understand the beauty f imperfectin and the imprtance f enjying the simple things in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily在海滩上建造沙堡的经历，并对比了她追求完美主义和弟弟Jake享受快乐的态度。通过这个故事，作者表达了接受并欣赏生活中的不完美和欢乐的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，Lily的沙堡逐渐失去了形状。”以及第二段首句内容“带着苦涩的微笑，Lily决定加入她的家人。”可知，第一段可描写虽然Lily一直在努力，但是却阻止不了自己的沙堡被海浪毁了。
②由第二段首句内容“带着苦涩的微笑，Lily决定加入她的家人。”可知，第二段可描写Lily和家人堆沙堡时终于感悟到不完美也是快乐的。
2.续写线索：Lily是个追求完美的女孩——一天，全家一起去海滩玩——Lily看到一群孩子在推沙堡，然后又拆掉沙堡——Lily对此嗤之以鼻，决定堆一个完美的沙堡——Lily的弟弟Jake也漫不经心地开始玩沙子，随心所欲地将沙子塑造成各种样子——Lily努力堆着沙堡，可是海浪总是拍打着沙堡——Lily终于放弃了，加入了家人——没有了追求完美的压力，Lily终于开始真正享受玩沙子
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：be determined t/decide t d
②放弃：give up/abandn
③努力：try/make every effrt
情绪类
①沮丧：frustratin/defeat
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined nt t give up, Lily redubled her effrts, trying t salvage what was left f her sandcastle.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr the first time that day, she realized that perhaps there was mre t life than striving fr perfectin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1—5 CBACC 6—10 CABBC 11—15 AACAB 16—20 BCBAADear Editr,
I’m nw a pstgraduate student and have studied at tp universities, but am trubled that my life chices are cnditined by a need t prve myself, pssibly resulting frm a deep-rted sense f insecurity. At schl, I based my self-wrth n academic success. I care excessively (过度地) abut what impressin I’m making and can’t bear the thught f displeasing peple. Hw can I stp caring what ther peple think?
Mr. Perfect
Dear Mr. Perfect,
Yu are living yur life by externally referencing. This means yur actins are guided by what yu imagine ther peple think f yu. Yur challenge is t becme mre internally referenced, which means yu can make chices guided by the experience f hw things feel t yu. G with what feels gd, nt with what yu think wuld lk gd t thers.
Yu dn’t need t impress anyne. Yu are gd enugh exactly as yu are. We are nt necessarily accepted by peple because we impress them and, in fact, if we try t hard t d that, we are mre likely t be rejected. Yu dn’t have t say “tp” university, yu can be prud f what yu have achieved, but withut being cmpetitive.
We d care abut what peple think abut us. We want friendly clleagues and clse friends-it matters. Peple will want t be arund yu because they feel seen by yu and yu can get n each ther’s wavelengths, nt because yu are impressive. S let g f impressing and think mre abut relating. Wrthiness is nt abut being a tp academic, it is abut being a caring, curius human being.
Philippa
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