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陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
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这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，他刚刚承诺在大门前等我，乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新，我通过邮件和我的笔友保持联系，这个地图多少钱?，词数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
2. A. D his hmewrk.B. Watch a mvie.C. Have an art lessn.
3. A. His sister.B. His mther.C. His father.
4. A. A scientist.B. A musician.C. An inventr.
5.A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Great.
6.A. The swimming club.B. The English club.C. The reading club.
7.A. Driver and passenger.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
8. A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
9.A. T a cinema.B. T a museum.C. T a hspital.
10.A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a. mC. At 8:30 a.m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Ben ding?
A. Reading a bk.B. Watching TV.C. Playing with his sister.
12. What des Ben think f the Internet?
A. Bring.B. Useful.C. Terrible.
听第12 段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When is Alice’s birthday party?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
14. Hw lng des Jhn’s English class last?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur and a half.C. Tw hurs.
15. Wh can’t cme t Alice’s birthday party?
A. Jhn.B. Bill.C. Simn.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Bell is __________________ mnths ld.
17. Several snakes were __________________ in the hle.
18. The little muse was __________________ and ran away.
19. After he gt hme, he tld __________________ what he saw.
20. Snakes can’t __________________ Bell nw.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Internet has becme part f students’ life. Mst f the students get useful infrmatin and use the Internet t help in their studies, but sme students 21 nt using it in a right way. Many f them are playing nline 22 t much. A teacher frm a middle schl says that bad things may happen 23 students spend t much time n the Internet. She had a student wh used t be gd at schl, but later he started 24 smething bad frm the Internet. Nw he can’t get gd grades and behave（行为）badly.
In rder t help students use the Internet 25 , a textbk n gd Internet behavir has started t be used in sme middle schls this term. The bk uses real examples t teach students hw t use the Internet 26 gd ways. The bk als 27 useful advice such as reading news r finding helpful infrmatin t study. Teachers and parents all think the bk is 28 than ther bks.
The bk will be a guide fr students t use 29 Internet. We believe30will help students t use the Internet crrectly.
21. A. areB. amC. isD. be
22. A. wheelB. wheelsC. gameD. games
23. A. butB. ifC. sD. r
24. A. missingB. missC. learningD. learn
25. A. crrectB. crrectlyC. slwD. slwly
26. A.inB. frC. abutD.at
27. A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given
28. A. wrseB. badC. betterD. gd
29. A. aB. anC. theD./
30. A. itsB.itC. theirsD. they
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Australia is ne f the largest cuntries in the wrld. Australians 31 English. They smetimes
call their cuntry “Oz”.
What wuld yu think f when peple are 32 Australia? D yu knw the fllwing places? Sydney Opera Huse is the mst famus 33 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 34 . Sydney Harbur Bridge is very big, and yu can climb it.
There are lts f 35 in Australia. The highest ne is Munt Ksciuszk. There is much snw n it in winter. Peple like t have fun there. Australia is als a very 36 cuntry. There are lts f deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victria Desert is the 37 in Australia and the seventh largest in the wrld. There are als many beaches in Australia. If yu 38 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years t see them all!
Australia has lts f special 39 . Fr example, kangars can jump three meters far, kalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 40 like ther nrmal birds. Cme t Australia and have a gd time!
31.A. talkB. speakC. teachD. tell
32. A. talking abutB. finding utC. listening tD. cpying dwn
33. A. chessB. mnitrC. buildingD. advertisement
34. A. frestB. zC. factryD. wrld
35. A. riversB. lakesC. wingsD. muntains
36. A. cleanB. warmC. dryD. wet
37. A. biggestB. farthestC. smallestD. funniest
38. A. createB. visitC. checkD. cmpare
39. A. parksB. pepleC. animalsD. candles
40. A. writeB. flyC. exerciseD. invent
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey（调查）and here is the result.
Chart 1: Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Chart 2: Why d yu lve fast fd?
41.________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A.8%B.14%C.28%D.44%
42. Hw many peple never eat fast fd?
A.12.B.28.C.56.D.84.
43. What d the mst peple say abut fast fd?
A. It’s cnvenient.B. They can take it away.
C. It tastes gd.D. It is cheap.
（B）
China’s secnd hmemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Lianing in 2017. On June 17, 2022, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld again.
The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, t. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It can carry planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm the carrier and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it, t. But building an aircraft carrier is s hard and expensive. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60,000 tns f steel. It als uses cmplex（复杂的）technlgies, including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build ne. Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA，Russia, England, France，Italy and Spain.
44. In which year did China’s secnd hmemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2022.
45. Hw many aircraft carriers des China have accrding t the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
46. Hw des the writer feel abut the hmemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Upset.D. Hpeless.
47. What’s the best title （标题）f this passage?
A. An Airprt n the SeaB. China’s Hmemade Aircraft Carriers
C. China Has Bught the Secnd Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Cuntry t Build an Aircraft Carrier
（C）
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk crashed. S a new netwrk system（系统）had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If a part f the netwrk was nt wrking, anther part culd send infrmatin. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but in the early 1976, universities, hspitals and banks started t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware（软件）that made surfing（浏览）the Internet mre cnvenient.
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said that millins f peple use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
48.The underlined wrd “crashed” prbably means “________”.
A.清理B.理解C.崩溃D.升级
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. At first nly the hspitals can use the Internet.
B. By the start f the 1970s，cmputers became cheaper and easier t use.
C. Sending e-mail is nt very ppular amng students.
D. The Internet nw is ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
50.Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a dictinary.D. In a sprts magazine.
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Nwadays, there are lts f cars n the streets and the traffic is very busy. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr peple t get t wrk n time.51. ____________. Can yur dream cme true?
Yes! Yu can take a plane nly in mnths!52. _____________. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It desn’t lk like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take tw peple t the sky and “run” abut three hundred kilmeters an hur. 53. ____________
54. ____________. Why? Firstly, it’s nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it. Peple can drive it just like driving a car. Secndly, the Lilium Jet is nt very big. S it desn’t need an airprt. It can stp everywhere. The Lilium Jet will cme n the market sn. If yu want t make yur trips easy and funny, 55. ____________? I’m sure yu will have a gd time n it.
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）
56．他刚刚承诺在大门前等我。
He _________________ t wait fr me befre the gate just nw.
57．乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。
The air _________________ is much fresher than the air in the cities.
58．我通过邮件和我的笔友保持联系。
I _________________ my pen pals thrugh emails.
59．这个地图多少钱?
What’s the __________________ f the map?
60．太阳影院拥有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
Sun Cinema has the largest screens and the mst _________________ seats.
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题,计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Rbts seem new t many peple, but they have a lng histry. The 61. ____________ rbt was made 2, 000 years ag. Frm then n, all kinds f different rbts came t 62. _________________ lives. Yu may see rbts in sme mvies. The rbts in these mvies are faster,63. _________________ and strnger than peple.
In real life, yu can see rbts everywhere. Rbts are ften used t d 64. _________________ and bring jbs in factries. In peple’s hmes, rbts can help t65. _________________ the windws and the flr. They can take 66. _________________ frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms in hspitals, They wn’t lse way because they 67. _________________ remember maps easily. Sme peple can’t mve, s many f 68. _________________ use a rbt t help them get better. 69. _________________, they culd walk arund like a nrmal（正常的）man.
Peple will imprve rbts with the develpment（发展）f science in the future. Scientists 70. _________________ wrking hard t make rbts walk and jump like humans. Rbts will even wrk in uter space sn. They can help us in a lt f different ways.
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）
It seems very natural that if yu have tw dllars and smene gives yu tw mre, yu will have fur dllars. But d yu knw it really tk human beings a very lng time t be able t think this way? In fact, it is difficult t teach children the idea f numbers.
In ancient times when a man wanted t tell hw many animals he had, he had n system f numbers t use. He put a stne int a bag fr each animal. The mre animals he had, the mre stnes he put int the bag. It may explain（解释）why the wrd “calculate” cmes frm the Latin wrd “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stne”.
Then, man used lines t cunt. Peple wuld just draw a line fr each thing they wanted t cunt, but they still had n wrds t tell the numbers, s they culd nt write the numbers dwn.
Later n, peple used fingers. Again, we have the wrd that ges back t this. The wrd “digit” cmes frm the Latin wrd “digitus”. It means “finger”! The fact that we have 10 fingers led t the use f 10 in the system f numbers.
The Hindus in India invented the number system we use tday and Arab traders（商人）intrduced it t Eurpe during the 8th t the 11th century. In this system, peple cunt things with ten numbers: 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. It is called decimal system. It is built n the base f 10.
71. What des the writer think f teaching children the idea f numbers?
He thinks it is _______________________________.
72. Hw did a man tell peple hw many animals he had accrding t Paragraph 2?
He did it by putting _______________________________ .int a bag fr an animal.
73. Which wrd means“清点”in Paragraph 3?
It is “_______________________________”.
74. Wh invented the number system we use tday?
_______________________________ invented the number system we use tday.
75. When did peple intrduce the system t Eurpe?
Peple intrduced the system t Eurpe _______________________________.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Amy.
B: 76. _______________________________!
A: I called yu yesterday, but nbdy answered.77. _______________________________?
B: I went t Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park in Changchun fr a trip with my parents.
A: Hw did yu get there?
B: My father drve us there. It’s abut 180 kilmeters frm Shuanglia City.
A:78. _______________________________?
B: It was a little ht, but the air was fresh and the water was clean.
A: 79. _______________________________?
B: We climbed the muntain, went bating and had a picnic. We really had a gd time!
A: Ww! That must be interesting. Well, it’s time fr class. I have t g nw. Gdbye!
B: 80. _______________________________!
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题,计15分）
随着科技的发展，电脑的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式的不同之处。
要求：1．可参考表格提示,亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the develpment f technlgy and the use f cmputers, the way t g shpping has changed a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
蓝田县2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
16.10/ten17. Sleeping18. Afraid19.his mther20.catch
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）
21. A 22. D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
31. B 32. A 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分）
A）41.D42.C43.A
B）44.A45.C46.A47.B
C）48.C49.D50.B
第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51.G52.B53.D54.E55.F
Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
56. prmised 57. in the cuntryside 58. keep/stay in tuch with 59.price 60.cmfrtable
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
61. first62. peple’s63. smarter64. dangerus65.clean
66. meals67.can68. them69. finally70. are
Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
71. difficult72. a stne73. cunt
74. The Hindus（in India）75. during the 8th t the 11th century
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
76. Gd mrning
77. Where did yu g
78. What was the weather like there/Hw was the weather there
79. What did yu d
80. Gdbye
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题,计15分）
参考范文：
With the develpment f technlgy and the use f cmputers, the way t g shpping has changed a lt. In the past, peple had t g t stres t buy things they needed, s that they had fewer chices. Besides, they had t take the gds hme by themselves. It was very incnvenient.
But nw, besides shpping in supermarkets, peple, especially the yung, get used t shpping nline, as it can save much time. Als， peple can rder gds frm different places thrugh the Internet. What’s mre, yu just need t wait fr the gds at hme, because the delivery curiers will bring them t yu. It’s very easy and cnvenient.A. yu can’t drive it alne
B. Fur engineers in Germany are interested in making planes
C. Many peple drive the “egg” n the streets
D. That’s really great
E. Sme peple als call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”
F. why nt buy ne
G. Yu really want t take a plane when yu are ging t be late
ne smart clean peple be final they meal danger can
In the past
Nw
nly buy things in the stre
have mre chices: rder things frm different places thrugh the Internet
take things hme by themselves
delivery curiers（快递员）bring things t their hme
incnvenient（不方便的）
easy; cnvenient
注意事项:
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
2. A. D his hmewrk.B. Watch a mvie.C. Have an art lessn.
3. A. His sister.B. His mther.C. His father.
4. A. A scientist.B. A musician.C. An inventr.
5.A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Great.
6.A. The swimming club.B. The English club.C. The reading club.
7.A. Driver and passenger.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
8. A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
9.A. T a cinema.B. T a museum.C. T a hspital.
10.A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a. mC. At 8:30 a.m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Ben ding?
A. Reading a bk.B. Watching TV.C. Playing with his sister.
12. What des Ben think f the Internet?
A. Bring.B. Useful.C. Terrible.
听第12 段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When is Alice’s birthday party?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
14. Hw lng des Jhn’s English class last?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur and a half.C. Tw hurs.
15. Wh can’t cme t Alice’s birthday party?
A. Jhn.B. Bill.C. Simn.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Bell is __________________ mnths ld.
17. Several snakes were __________________ in the hle.
18. The little muse was __________________ and ran away.
19. After he gt hme, he tld __________________ what he saw.
20. Snakes can’t __________________ Bell nw.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Internet has becme part f students’ life. Mst f the students get useful infrmatin and use the Internet t help in their studies, but sme students 21 nt using it in a right way. Many f them are playing nline 22 t much. A teacher frm a middle schl says that bad things may happen 23 students spend t much time n the Internet. She had a student wh used t be gd at schl, but later he started 24 smething bad frm the Internet. Nw he can’t get gd grades and behave（行为）badly.
In rder t help students use the Internet 25 , a textbk n gd Internet behavir has started t be used in sme middle schls this term. The bk uses real examples t teach students hw t use the Internet 26 gd ways. The bk als 27 useful advice such as reading news r finding helpful infrmatin t study. Teachers and parents all think the bk is 28 than ther bks.
The bk will be a guide fr students t use 29 Internet. We believe30will help students t use the Internet crrectly.
21. A. areB. amC. isD. be
22. A. wheelB. wheelsC. gameD. games
23. A. butB. ifC. sD. r
24. A. missingB. missC. learningD. learn
25. A. crrectB. crrectlyC. slwD. slwly
26. A.inB. frC. abutD.at
27. A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given
28. A. wrseB. badC. betterD. gd
29. A. aB. anC. theD./
30. A. itsB.itC. theirsD. they
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Australia is ne f the largest cuntries in the wrld. Australians 31 English. They smetimes
call their cuntry “Oz”.
What wuld yu think f when peple are 32 Australia? D yu knw the fllwing places? Sydney Opera Huse is the mst famus 33 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 34 . Sydney Harbur Bridge is very big, and yu can climb it.
There are lts f 35 in Australia. The highest ne is Munt Ksciuszk. There is much snw n it in winter. Peple like t have fun there. Australia is als a very 36 cuntry. There are lts f deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victria Desert is the 37 in Australia and the seventh largest in the wrld. There are als many beaches in Australia. If yu 38 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years t see them all!
Australia has lts f special 39 . Fr example, kangars can jump three meters far, kalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 40 like ther nrmal birds. Cme t Australia and have a gd time!
31.A. talkB. speakC. teachD. tell
32. A. talking abutB. finding utC. listening tD. cpying dwn
33. A. chessB. mnitrC. buildingD. advertisement
34. A. frestB. zC. factryD. wrld
35. A. riversB. lakesC. wingsD. muntains
36. A. cleanB. warmC. dryD. wet
37. A. biggestB. farthestC. smallestD. funniest
38. A. createB. visitC. checkD. cmpare
39. A. parksB. pepleC. animalsD. candles
40. A. writeB. flyC. exerciseD. invent
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey（调查）and here is the result.
Chart 1: Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Chart 2: Why d yu lve fast fd?
41.________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A.8%B.14%C.28%D.44%
42. Hw many peple never eat fast fd?
A.12.B.28.C.56.D.84.
43. What d the mst peple say abut fast fd?
A. It’s cnvenient.B. They can take it away.
C. It tastes gd.D. It is cheap.
（B）
China’s secnd hmemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Lianing in 2017. On June 17, 2022, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld again.
The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, t. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It can carry planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm the carrier and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it, t. But building an aircraft carrier is s hard and expensive. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60,000 tns f steel. It als uses cmplex（复杂的）technlgies, including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build ne. Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA，Russia, England, France，Italy and Spain.
44. In which year did China’s secnd hmemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2022.
45. Hw many aircraft carriers des China have accrding t the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
46. Hw des the writer feel abut the hmemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Upset.D. Hpeless.
47. What’s the best title （标题）f this passage?
A. An Airprt n the SeaB. China’s Hmemade Aircraft Carriers
C. China Has Bught the Secnd Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Cuntry t Build an Aircraft Carrier
（C）
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk crashed. S a new netwrk system（系统）had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If a part f the netwrk was nt wrking, anther part culd send infrmatin. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but in the early 1976, universities, hspitals and banks started t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware（软件）that made surfing（浏览）the Internet mre cnvenient.
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said that millins f peple use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
48.The underlined wrd “crashed” prbably means “________”.
A.清理B.理解C.崩溃D.升级
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. At first nly the hspitals can use the Internet.
B. By the start f the 1970s，cmputers became cheaper and easier t use.
C. Sending e-mail is nt very ppular amng students.
D. The Internet nw is ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
50.Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a dictinary.D. In a sprts magazine.
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Nwadays, there are lts f cars n the streets and the traffic is very busy. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr peple t get t wrk n time.51. ____________. Can yur dream cme true?
Yes! Yu can take a plane nly in mnths!52. _____________. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It desn’t lk like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take tw peple t the sky and “run” abut three hundred kilmeters an hur. 53. ____________
54. ____________. Why? Firstly, it’s nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it. Peple can drive it just like driving a car. Secndly, the Lilium Jet is nt very big. S it desn’t need an airprt. It can stp everywhere. The Lilium Jet will cme n the market sn. If yu want t make yur trips easy and funny, 55. ____________? I’m sure yu will have a gd time n it.
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）
56．他刚刚承诺在大门前等我。
He _________________ t wait fr me befre the gate just nw.
57．乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。
The air _________________ is much fresher than the air in the cities.
58．我通过邮件和我的笔友保持联系。
I _________________ my pen pals thrugh emails.
59．这个地图多少钱?
What’s the __________________ f the map?
60．太阳影院拥有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
Sun Cinema has the largest screens and the mst _________________ seats.
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题,计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Rbts seem new t many peple, but they have a lng histry. The 61. ____________ rbt was made 2, 000 years ag. Frm then n, all kinds f different rbts came t 62. _________________ lives. Yu may see rbts in sme mvies. The rbts in these mvies are faster,63. _________________ and strnger than peple.
In real life, yu can see rbts everywhere. Rbts are ften used t d 64. _________________ and bring jbs in factries. In peple’s hmes, rbts can help t65. _________________ the windws and the flr. They can take 66. _________________ frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms in hspitals, They wn’t lse way because they 67. _________________ remember maps easily. Sme peple can’t mve, s many f 68. _________________ use a rbt t help them get better. 69. _________________, they culd walk arund like a nrmal（正常的）man.
Peple will imprve rbts with the develpment（发展）f science in the future. Scientists 70. _________________ wrking hard t make rbts walk and jump like humans. Rbts will even wrk in uter space sn. They can help us in a lt f different ways.
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）
It seems very natural that if yu have tw dllars and smene gives yu tw mre, yu will have fur dllars. But d yu knw it really tk human beings a very lng time t be able t think this way? In fact, it is difficult t teach children the idea f numbers.
In ancient times when a man wanted t tell hw many animals he had, he had n system f numbers t use. He put a stne int a bag fr each animal. The mre animals he had, the mre stnes he put int the bag. It may explain（解释）why the wrd “calculate” cmes frm the Latin wrd “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stne”.
Then, man used lines t cunt. Peple wuld just draw a line fr each thing they wanted t cunt, but they still had n wrds t tell the numbers, s they culd nt write the numbers dwn.
Later n, peple used fingers. Again, we have the wrd that ges back t this. The wrd “digit” cmes frm the Latin wrd “digitus”. It means “finger”! The fact that we have 10 fingers led t the use f 10 in the system f numbers.
The Hindus in India invented the number system we use tday and Arab traders（商人）intrduced it t Eurpe during the 8th t the 11th century. In this system, peple cunt things with ten numbers: 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. It is called decimal system. It is built n the base f 10.
71. What des the writer think f teaching children the idea f numbers?
He thinks it is _______________________________.
72. Hw did a man tell peple hw many animals he had accrding t Paragraph 2?
He did it by putting _______________________________ .int a bag fr an animal.
73. Which wrd means“清点”in Paragraph 3?
It is “_______________________________”.
74. Wh invented the number system we use tday?
_______________________________ invented the number system we use tday.
75. When did peple intrduce the system t Eurpe?
Peple intrduced the system t Eurpe _______________________________.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Amy.
B: 76. _______________________________!
A: I called yu yesterday, but nbdy answered.77. _______________________________?
B: I went t Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park in Changchun fr a trip with my parents.
A: Hw did yu get there?
B: My father drve us there. It’s abut 180 kilmeters frm Shuanglia City.
A:78. _______________________________?
B: It was a little ht, but the air was fresh and the water was clean.
A: 79. _______________________________?
B: We climbed the muntain, went bating and had a picnic. We really had a gd time!
A: Ww! That must be interesting. Well, it’s time fr class. I have t g nw. Gdbye!
B: 80. _______________________________!
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题,计15分）
随着科技的发展，电脑的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式的不同之处。
要求：1．可参考表格提示,亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the develpment f technlgy and the use f cmputers, the way t g shpping has changed a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
蓝田县2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
16.10/ten17. Sleeping18. Afraid19.his mther20.catch
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）
21. A 22. D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
31. B 32. A 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分）
A）41.D42.C43.A
B）44.A45.C46.A47.B
C）48.C49.D50.B
第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51.G52.B53.D54.E55.F
Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
56. prmised 57. in the cuntryside 58. keep/stay in tuch with 59.price 60.cmfrtable
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
61. first62. peple’s63. smarter64. dangerus65.clean
66. meals67.can68. them69. finally70. are
Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
71. difficult72. a stne73. cunt
74. The Hindus（in India）75. during the 8th t the 11th century
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
76. Gd mrning
77. Where did yu g
78. What was the weather like there/Hw was the weather there
79. What did yu d
80. Gdbye
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题,计15分）
参考范文：
With the develpment f technlgy and the use f cmputers, the way t g shpping has changed a lt. In the past, peple had t g t stres t buy things they needed, s that they had fewer chices. Besides, they had t take the gds hme by themselves. It was very incnvenient.
But nw, besides shpping in supermarkets, peple, especially the yung, get used t shpping nline, as it can save much time. Als， peple can rder gds frm different places thrugh the Internet. What’s mre, yu just need t wait fr the gds at hme, because the delivery curiers will bring them t yu. It’s very easy and cnvenient.A. yu can’t drive it alne
B. Fur engineers in Germany are interested in making planes
C. Many peple drive the “egg” n the streets
D. That’s really great
E. Sme peple als call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”
F. why nt buy ne
G. Yu really want t take a plane when yu are ging t be late
ne smart clean peple be final they meal danger can
In the past
Nw
nly buy things in the stre
have mre chices: rder things frm different places thrugh the Internet
take things hme by themselves
delivery curiers（快递员）bring things t their hme
incnvenient（不方便的）
easy; cnvenient
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