2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. The game is nearly ver. B. The game just started. C. The game hasn't started.
2. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They will have a test tmrrw. B. They have t attend a meeting.
C. They wn't have a test this afternn.
3. What are the speakers cmplaining abut?
A. The electric fan. B. The heat. C. The wrk.
4. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Write a paper. B. G t the cncert. C. Spend the evening at hme.
5. Wh may the wman be?
A. A shp assistant. B. A shp manager. C. A custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，
6. What sprt did Paul play?
A. Basketball B. Ftball. C. Glf.
7. Wh shwed little interest in the sprts?
A. Anne. B. Susan. C. Tm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. A car was hit n Highway 204. B. A truck was burnt n Highway 204.
C. The truck driver was badly hurt.
9. Hw sn will the ambulance cme?
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where will Rb stay lngest fr his hliday?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In Singapre. C. In Chengdu.
11. Why can't Helen recmmend gd places in Chengdu?
A. She is als a visitr. B. She never ges back there. C. The city has changed a lt.
12. What will Rb d?
A. Talk with ther visitrs. B. Call Helen's cusin. C. Visit Helen's cusin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw sn is Henry suppsed t hand in his paper?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In fur days.
14. When will Henry sign an after-schl-tutring?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
15. Why des Lucy want t build a dll huse fr Nancy?
A. She destryed the ld ne. B. She is preparing a gift. C. Nancy likes dll huses.
16. What des Henry suggest Lucy d?
A. Get help frm smene else. B. Tell her sister abut the dll huse.
C. Let him help her ut.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw much did primary pupils' parents spend n average per mnth?
A. 1463 yuan. B. 2103 yuan. C. 2535 yuan.
18. What schl is Wang Wei's sn in?
A. High schl. B. Middle schl. C. Primary schl.
19. Hw lng did high schl students get tutring curses per mnth?
A. 10. 34 hurs. B. 10. 15 hurs. C. 8. 88 hurs.
20. What may big cities students have?
A. Mre re time. B. Mre classes in schl. C. Mre pressure frm parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；年小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
A
Pp art, which emerged in the 1950s and rse in ppularity thrughut the 1960s, sught t challenge the idea f fine art.
Andy Warhl (1928-1987)
Andy Warhl is prbably the mst influential figure f Pp Art. He became a famus celebrity himself. Understanding “star-culture”, advertisement and the effect f the media, he made these the cre f his wrk.
His screen-printed images f Marilyn Mnre, Sup cans, and sensatinal newper stries, quickly became synnymus (同义词) with Pp art. .
Ry Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Ry Lichtenstein is ne f the fathers f the Pp Art mvement. In Nvember 2015, Christie's sld Lichtenstein's “Nurse” fr a recrd $95. 4 millin. In this piece, as well as in ther wrks, we can see hw the enlarged imagery f adverts and cmics with recgnizable characters, highlights the irnic (讽刺好笑的) images and situatins in every-day life.
Mimm Rtella (1918-2006)
Italian artist Mimm Rtella, was ne f the mst imprtant figures f pst-war Eurpean art. He cmbined pieces f adverts and psters in his wrks. Fr this technique he used a series f tm psters, gathering them t create a tremendusly expressive and pwerful acsthetic (美学) . His wrks Sempre lei Marilyn (2002) and Viva Amcrica (1963) are easy t recgnize.
James Rsenquist (1933-2017)
James Rsenquist can be cnsidered ne f the strngest and mst influential mdem Pp Art artists. His wrk dived deep int cinematgraphy and advertising. He emplyed techniques which are cnventinally used t create Cmmercial Art. His wrks appear as an verwhelming mixture f fragmented (成碎片的) images f current celebrities, everyday bjects and ppular fds-giant lipsticks r ghetti. If yu g t Centre Pmpidu, Paris, yu can see his wrk President-Elect.
21. What artwrk will yu turn t if yu are interested in Andy Warhl?
A. Marilyn Mnre. B. Nurse. C. Viva America. D. President-Elect.
22. Which artist creates his wrks by putting tgether cut and tr psters?
A. Andy Warhl. B. Ry Lichtenstein.
C. Mimm Rtella D. James Rsenquist.
23. What d the fur pp art artists' wrks have in cmmn?
A. They are typical fine art. B. They shw irnic everyday life.
C. They emply traditinal techniques. D. They are smewhat related t cmmercials.
B
As the wrld lcked dwn a year ag, peple searched fr a way t stay healthy and scially distant. Like me, they fund it n a bicycle. Cuntries frm Suth Africa t Italy saw bike sales increase sharply. A market research cmpany reprted the U. S. had a 121 percent increase fr the year in leisure bike sales. And when this rapid rise in bicycle travel became apparent last spring, cities and cuntries arund the wrld rushed t accmmdate tw-wheeled travelers.
Sme cuntries, like France, began prviding biking subsidies (补贴) t citizens fr repairs f up t 50
eurs in assigned bike shps, and many city gvernments arund the wrld began expanding basic facilities fr cycling. Lndn, Brussels, and Bgta all saw new bike lanes added t main rads and reduced speed limits fr the cars driving alngside them.
Even in cuntries where gvernments were slwer t prmte biking during the pandemic, citizens started biking anyway. Bike activists in these cuntries petitined gvernments t expand biking facilities, while many mre citizens began cycling n streets withut bike lanes t avid mass public transprt lines. The cyclists f
these cuntries shwed that while gvernment supprt helped t grw the bike bm t an extent, the real fuel fr it came frm individuals themselves.
While many f these riders were using their bikes as an alternative cmmute t get t wrk, seek healthcare, r tend t ther essential needs, thers bught bicycles simply fr a safe and fun way t explre their hme cities and cuntries utdrs. Befre the beginning f the pandemic, bicycle travel in itself had a strng appeal, ffering a large number f benefits t travelers.
“It was a way t get exercise, a way t cnnect with yur surrundings mre,” says Jim Taylr, a sprt psychlgist and cnsultant t USA Triathln. “Yu really can't enjy yur surrundings when yu're ging70 mph.” Thse lng-standing benefits f bike travel were further enlarged by the challenges and stresses f the pandemic, driving mre peple int biking this past year.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f tw-wheeled travel.
B. The ways t reduce speed limits f cars.
C. Sme gvernments' effrts t imprve rad cnditins.
D. Sme cuntries' cntributins t the rise f bike travel.
25. What des the underlined wrd “petitined” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Reminded. B. Cmmanded C. Requested. D. Mtivated.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Many riders used bicycles as a means f transprtatin.
B. Bicycle travel was nt ppular at all befre the pandemic.
C. Sme peple bught bicycles fr a cnvenient way t explre utdrs.
D. Mre peple chse bicycle travel than drive travel during the pandemic.
27. What is Jim's attitude twards bike travel?
A. Objective. B. Pessimistic. C. Favrable. D. Indifferent.
C
A study has fund that a surprising number f tp websites are cllecting data yu have entered— such as passwrds r email addresses in a sign-up prcess yu then d nt cmplete— even if yu haven't hit submit.
Researchers frm KU Leuven, Radbud University, and the University f Lausanne lked at the tp 100,
000 websites. In rder t find ut whether access t nline frms is misused by nline trackers, the team searched thrugh the websites, while brwsing as if they were frm the US and the EU. Tp sites where email addresses are leaked t tracker dmains, the study says, include USA Tday and the Independent, thugh these issues at the tw websites have been settled.
The sites themselves dn't necessarily use the data but they may be used by third-party cmpanies. Fifty-tw sites were fund t be cllecting data befre anyne had hit submit, including the Russian dmain f Tyta and Russian tech giant Yandex.
“If there's a Submit buttn n a frm, the reasnable expectatin is that it des smething— that it will submit yur data when yu click it,” James, researcher in Radbud University's digital security grup Gunes Acar tld Wired. “We were super surprised by these results. We thught maybe we were ging t find a few hundred websites where yur email is cllected befre yu submit, but this went beynd ur expectatins by far.”
In a fllw-up study, they discvered that Meta and TikTk “cllect substantial persnal infrmatin frm web frms even when the user dcs nt submit the frm and des nt give agreement”.
In March 2022, they ran further crawls f websites, in which their rbt wuld enter email and passwrd infrmatin, and then click n smething t take them away frm the website withut hitting submit. The idea was t see if that infrmatin made its way back t Meta and TikTk's Autmatic Advanced Matching, which cllected persnal data identifiers.
28. What can we knw abut the Independent?
A. Its users are frm US.
B. Its users' email addresses were nce let ut.
C. Its nline frms were easy t brwse.
D. Its netwrk security issues remain unslved.
29. Wh is mst likely t take advantage f the users' persnal infrmatin data?
A. Yandex. B. Gunes Acar. C. USA Tday D. third-party cmpanies
30. What did the researchers find unexpected?
A. Tp sites are cllecting users' data after they hit submit.
B. Tp sites vluntarily gave ut users' email addresses.
C. Tp sites are selling users' data t make prfits.
D. Tp sites are cllecting users' data even withut their submissin.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise sme websites.
B. T prvide infrmatin abut email addresses.
C. T Intrduce a research result abut infrmatin security.
D. T suggest sme ways t prtect persnal infrmatin.
D
Hearwaves in the U. S. and flds in western Eurpe have dminated the news cycle recently, frcing us t re-examine the relatinship between climate change and extreme weather. Other catastrphes are ging unnticed.
In the past week, 380, 000 peple have been evacuated due t flds in China's Henan prvince, 30 villages in Uganda were affected as rivers verflwed and 25 peple died in landslides after Mumbai was hit by big strms. Temperatures in Turkey and Nrth Africa apprached 50℃, while Suth Africa and Brazil frze. Siberia is battling wildfires again. Finland experienced 31 cntinued days with maximum temperatures abve 25℃, the lngest heatwave ever recrded in the cuntry. In Iran, the httest summer in decades has led t water shrtages that in turn caused prtests in the cuntry's suthwest.
All these disasters are part f a series f extreme weather events that paint a picture f a wrld that's already warmed 1. 2℃ frm pre-industrial times. There's n dubt that It will get warmer.
The glbal climate is ut f balance, German meterlgist Jhannes Quaas said In an interview last week.
Our climate's reactin t greenhuse gas emissins isn't immediate. The warming and resulting weather events that we see tday are a reactin t emissins that entered the atmsphere decades ag.
Scientists estimate that, even if we meet glbal emissins reductin gals, the planet will cntinue t warm after that. That will take the planet t smewhere between 1. 5℃ t 2℃ abve pre-industrial times by the end f the century. While their warming predictins have been crrect in the past, there's n way t be abslutely sure when temperatures will stp rising. because the experiment we're running n the planet has never been attempted befre.
Death, vilence and destructin are all signs f humanity's struggle t adapt t a changing climate. “It seems like there's smething in human nature that makes us be behind the events, and nt ahead,” said Hans-Ott Prtner. an adviser t the German gvernment n climate and the envirnment. “Maybe that's because the nature f unprecedented events is that we can't imagine what's cming.”
32. Hw is the secnd paragraph f the article develped?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting research results. D. By analyzing the facts.
33. What can be inferred frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Temperatures wn't necessarily cntinue t rise.
B. Extreme weather cntributes t disasters t sme degree.
C. Scientists can effectively cntrl climate changes.
D. Climate's respnse t greenhuse gas emissin is quick.
4. What will scientists agree with accrding t the text?
A. Glbal emissins reductin target will be sn met. B. Temperatures have risen by 2 C up t nw.
C. Glbal warming will undubtedly cntinue. D. Temperatures will stp rising fr sure.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk. B. A science fictin. C. A newper. D. A feature stry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Despite being ne f the mst famus and frequented attractins in the United States, 36 Here are a few facts abut the Grand Canyn yu prbably dn't knw.
We dn't really knw hw ld it is
It has lng been believed that the Clrad River began carving the Grand Canyn abut 6 millin years ag, 37 It suggests that the prcess may have begun as far back as 70 millin years. In all likelihd, the Grand Canyn as we knw it tday started ut as a series f smaller canyns 70 millin years ag, but the majrity f the canyn did nt begin t take shape until much mre recently. 38
Of all Grand Canyn facts, this ne is pretty cl— n wrd-play intended. Sudden changes in altitude have an enrmus impact n temperature and rainfall, s the weather yu are experiencing culd differ dramatically, depending n where yu are in the Grand Canyn. The-cldest, wettest weather statin in the regin is the Bright Angel Ranger Statin n the Nrth Rim, while the httest (and ne f the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantm Ranch.
There are lts f fssils in the area
While the dinsaur might have missed ut n seeing the Grand Canyn, lts f ther fssils have been fund. 39 . They vary frm ancient marine fssils dating back 1. 2 billin years t fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyn caves abut 10, 000 years ag.
Fish are relatively uncmmn in the area
Prir t mdem fld cntrl measures, the Clrad River prvided a uniquely difficult habitat fr fish, with heavy mud with small rcks, frequent flds, and temperatures ranging frm extreme heat in summer t sub-freezing in winter. Cnsequently, nly eight fish species are native t the Grand Canyn, 40
A. but a 2012 study cntained a real shcker.
B. and many ther species are fund utside this area.
C. and six f them are fund nwhere utside f the Clrad River.
D. The weather in the Grand Canyn is really cl.
E. This indicates that ther creatures frequented the lcatin.
F. The Grand Canyn creates its wn weather.
G. Grand Canyn Natinal Park still hlds sme surprises.
第Ⅱ卷（语言运用题）
第一部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 2010s, 34-year-ld Miller travelled arund the wrld as a marine bilgist. Hwever remte the lcatin, she made the same alarming discvery: amunts f plastic littering the water and 41 marine life. Miller knew she needed t d smething.
Her grup called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent f what they 42 cmes frm fd packaging after rganizing litter clean-ups acrss Canada. If fd 43 were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases. Miller, determined t tackle the prblem at the surce, envisined a shp that 44 plastic bags and quit the bad habit f wasting fd itself.
In 2018, Miller pened ne f the first zer-waste grcery stres in Canada, with her missin 45 the emphasis n sustainability. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed t make the zer-waste shpping experience 46 t practise. Fr instance, the caf6 uses fd items 47 their expiry date (失效日期) t make baked gds, sups and mre. Miller buys frm sme 115 small lcal cmpanies. The suppliers must be 48 f a scial r envirnmental respnsibility, and just as imprtantly, they must be 49 t reducing waste in their wn supply chain.
Because fd sales were 50 in pandemic, Nada clsed its drs t the public fr 18 mnths. 51 as the business was, Miller develped nline rdering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbn-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicles. Everything frm live il t fresh eggs cmes 52 in upgraded cntainers, which are cllected and reused again with the next deliveries.
Nt nly d thse cntainers just reduce waste, but they get peple thinking big, just as Miller had hped. “They are labeled with Nada stickers, 53 yu can see hw many times the cntainer has been used,” she says, with a 54 smile. “If yu pen smene's cupbard and see all f these Nada-branded cntainers, it's 55 t start a cnversatin.”
41. A. cmprising B. threatening C. causingD. prtecting
42. A. pick up B. take upC. keep upD. put up
43. A. waste B. nutritin C. priceD. prductin
44. A. gatheredB. distributed C. banned D. shared
45. A. changingB. reflectingC. cmpleting D. influencing
46. A. clear B. cmplicated C. impressive D. easy
47. A. prviding B. shwing C. appraching D. stressing
48. A. awareB. independent C. typical D. wrthy
49. A. expsed B. related C. cmpared D. devted
50. A. expanded B. created C. defeated D. restricted
51. A. Opprtunity B. Challenge C. AmbitinD. Pririty
52. A. remved B. restred C. delivered D. fried
53. A. but B. r C. because D. s
54. A. cnfident B. shy C. bitterD. guilty
55. A. strange B. bundC. vital D. realistic
第二部分（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China annunced that the C919 aircraft 56 (cmplete) all six test flights. Many might nt understand it, 57 test flights are n rdinary things in the life f a new aircraft mdel.
Test flights are mre abut 58 (judge) the aircraf's safety and reliability. Nw, with the C919 in place, dmestic airlines can stp wrrying abut a supply crisis.
Hwever, there is rm fr cnstant 59 (imprve) , as sme parts f the C919 60 (imprt) frm the West. Even 61 Changjiang-1000A engine, a dmestic alternative, 62 (have) many imprted parts.
It is therefre necessary fr the dmestic manufacturers t wrk harder t 63 (cnstant) raise the prprtin f dmestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry t g glbal. S far, the CACC has reprtedly received abut 1, 000 64 (rder) fr the C919, with the majrity f thse cming frm dmestic airlines. 65 its imprved perfrmance and better technlgy, mre internatinal rders will cme in the future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的外因朋友Lucy对中国诗人李白很感兴趣，写信向你询问该诗人的相关信息。现请你根据下面的中文材料，写一封回信。向她介绍李白。
词数80左右。
参考词汇：诗仙Petic Genius: 《静夜思》A Tranquil Night
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst f us never frget the persn that was there fr us in ur darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅) dn't either.
On a typical day, ff the cast f a small Brazilian island, Ja Pereira de Suza headed ut fishing He was disheartened t find that an il leak had plluted the waters. Staring ut at the ily waves, he decided it was nt a gd day t fish. But walking n the beach that day, he fund a struggling penguin, cvered in il and starving.
Ja tk the penguin hme, and spent a whle week gently cleaning it and nursing it back t health. He named it Dindim, a Prtuguese wrd meaning “ice pp”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species knwn fr living in the seas f Suth America. In rder t breed (繁殖) , they must return t Patagnia, 5, 000 miles frm Ja's hme.
After a week f rehabilitatin (康复) , Ja patiently tk Dindim back t the sea and taught it hw t swim again. When Dindim culd swim quite well, Ja tk it ut int the sea by bat and drpped it ff t encurage it t swim back t its hme. But when he was back t shre, he fund the penguin waiting fr him. Ja made tw mre attempts later, but each time the bird wuld just return t Ja's hme. It seemed that Dindim had already frmed a family bnd with Ja and wuldn't leave.
Ja had n chice but t keep the little creature. During the fllwing mnths, Dindim wuld fllw behind Ja t fish n the cast jyfully. Dindim als liked t lie n Ja's lap, letting Ja give it shwers, allwing Ja t feed it fish and t pick it up. Ja and his family enjyed the cmpany f Dindim. But deep inside Ja's heart, he knew Dindim belnged t the wild. Gradually, the ht summer days witnessed the change f its new feathers. Was it time t say “gdbye”?
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly ne mrning, Ja fund Dindim disappeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, Ja heard sme familiar cries in his backyard.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 AABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 DCAC 28-31 BDDC 32-35 BBCC 36-40 GAFEC
第Ⅱ卷（语言运用题）
第一部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BAACB 46-50 DCADD 51-55 BCDAB
第二部分（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. had cmpleted 57. but 58. judging 59. imprvement 60. are imprted
61. the 62. has 63. cnstantly 64. rders 65with
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Lucy,
I'm s glad that yu're interested in the Chinese pet Li Bai, and I'd lve t tell yu what I knw abut him.
Li Bai is ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty. His pems are s great that he's knwn as the “Petic Genius”. In additin, his pems are full f rmance and imaginatin, such as his mst famus ne, “A Tranquil Night”.
Li Bai lved freedm very much, which was reflected in his pems. What's mre, he als lved t drink while he was creating pems, and it seemed that drinking was able t inspire him. That's what I knw abut Li Bai. Nw d yu knw much mre abut him?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【正确答案】
Suddenly ne mrning, Ja fund the Dindim disappeared. He searched all thrugh the huse and the cast, and even rwed a bat t the cean. But the penguin was nwhere t be fund. Ja was relieved as he knew it was likely that Dindim had returned t its breeding area at its best cnditin. Hwever, deep inside he was sad t realize Dindim, wh he regarded as a family member, left fr sure. Nw when Ja went ut fishing, he became alne. He was tld Dindim wuld never return but he still held sme hpes.
A few mnths later, Ja heard sme familiar cries in his backyard. It was Dindim! The mment Ja turned arund, Dindim hurried twards him and threw itself int his arms. It traveled 5, 000 miles frm its breeding area t visit Ja! Happy tears sprang frm Ja's eyes. He just held Dindim up like a baby, ready t bring its favurite fish. The later days saw the huse full f laughter again. Since then, Ja has been receiving visits frm his feathered friend every year. Human activities may threaten wildlife, but in the special case f Dindim, it was evident that a clse relatinship can be built between animals and humans. 姓名
李白
朝代
唐朝
称号
诗仙
代表作
《静夜思》等
特点
作品浪漫，追求自由，喜爱饮酒