2022-2023学年河南省开封市杞县等4地高三下学期5月猜题大联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省开封市杞县等4地高三下学期5月猜题大联考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围，高考范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围，高考范围。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like in the afternn?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Afraid.
3. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Ging camping.B. Taking phtgraphs.C. Getting a new passprt.
84. Why did the mang t see a dctr?
A. He culd nt see things clearly.B. He gt glasses fr the wman.
C. He didn't like his ld glasses.
5. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Stay at hme.B. Play with snw.C. Play badmintn.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman want t replace the sfa?
A. It is uncmfrtable.B. It is really ld.C. It desn't match the table.
7. What d the speakers agree t d?
A. Change the table.B. Buy a new lamp.C. Mve a lamp n t the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What did the man use last weekend?
A. A shared bike.B. A shared charger.C. A shared umbrella.
9. What is the wman ging t talk abut next?
A. The prper way x t use the shared prducts
B. Her attitude twards the sharing ecnmy.
C. The advantages f the sharing ecnmy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What has the man fund?
A. A hidden dr. B. A priceless treasure.C. An ld wall.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp.B. At hme. C. In a castle.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What is the man ding?
A. Eating a meal.B. Cking beef. C. Having an interview.
14. When did the man begin cking?
A. Only recently.B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years ld
15. Why des the man talk abut rice and ndles?
A. T give an example.B. T name his favrite fd.C. T shw his best cking.
16. What is the mst imprtant fr cking accrding t the man?
A. Rich flavrs.B. Freshness f fd.C. Different styles f cking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What is Cathy's natinality?
A. Chinese.B. German.C. American.
18. When will they start making dumplings?
A. At abut 4 pm.B. At abut 6 pm.C. At abut 8 pm.
19. Hw will Cathy cme t the speaker's huse prbably?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
20. What des the speaker think Cathy may wrry abut?
A. Ging back t early.B. Staying there t lng.C. Having difficulty watching TV shws.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find the mst anticipated bks f 2023 t pre-rder nw，
Black Cake by Charmaine Wilkersn
Sn t be a Hulu series, Charmaine Wilkersn's Black Cake is abut tw estranged (疏远的) brthers wh reunite when their mther passes away. While facing their mm's past, they must I earn hw t put aside their differences t hnr their mther's wishes.
Available: February 1, 2023
$24.84
What the Fireflies Knew by Kai Harris
Kai Harris’s What the Fireflies Knew is a cming-f-age nvel tld frm the view f an 11-year-ld wh, alng with her sister, ges t live with her estranged grandfather after the death f her father and disappearance f her mther.
Available: February 1, 2023
$23.92
One Italian Summer by Rebecca Serle
Fllwing the publicatin f her bestselling bk. In Five Years, Rebecca Serle returns with One Italian Summer, When Katy's mther dies befre their special mther daughter trip t Psitan, she ges n the trip alne. One day, her mm magically appears as a 30-year-ld and she gets t knw her as a yung wman befre she became her mther.
Available：March 1, 2023
$24.84
Truth and Other Lies by Maggie Smith
Maggie Smith's first nvel, Truth and Other Lies, is abut a yung frmer reprter wh disagrees with her plitically cnservative mther wh's running fr Cngress. After the frmer reprter lands an pprtunity t wrk fr a jurnalist n her public relatin team, a scandal(丑闻) threatens her wrk, family and relatinships.
Available: March 8, 2023
$16.98
21. What is special abut One Italian Summer?
A. Characters in the nvel magically travel t the past.
B. Characters in the nvel reunite after many years.
C. Katy lives with her grandfather t have a new life.
D. It describes a travel made by a newly-married cuple.
22. Which wuld yu read if yu're interested in different plitical views in a family?
A. Black Cake.B. What the Fireflies Knew.
C. One Italian Summer.D. Truth and Other Lies.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A bk list.
C.A curse plan.D. A scientific reprt.
B
My daughter has a new app n her phne that can brighten up ld phtgraphs. She used it t make cpies f pictures frm my ld pht albums lk better, and emailed them back t me. There were pictures f Mm, Dad, my brthers, me and my first dg, Duke. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even put ne n my cmputer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile n my face. It was hwl spent a lt f my winter afternns as a by, hugging Duke and reading ld bks.
It is strange that the by still lives inside me 50 years later. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, sweatshirts, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld, winter days. Yet, when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spts and lts f wrinkles. The nly thing that hasn't cmpletely changed in that reflectin is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw. They are set a little deeper in my eye sckets(眼窝). Only the inncence in them has been replaced with wisdm. But they still have that same jyfulness.
Lking at the little by smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 56-year-ld man lking back at me in the mirrr can be a bit cnfusing at times. They seem s different. Still, they are bth me. It is ne f thse things we have t deal with being eternal (永久的) suls living inside temprary bdies. Perhaps the best thing we can d is t pay less attentin t thse reflectins in the mirrr and mre t the reflectins f ur lives. We are all here t reflect back lve t everyne here n Earth. And when we d, we remain bth jyful and frever yung.
24. What did the authr’s daughter d with her new app n her phne?
A. She brightened up his ld pictures.
B. She put several pictures int his emails.
C. She searched fr a screensaver fr him.
D. She created a scene abut his childhd.
25. What can we knw abut the authr as a by?
A. He ften felt lnely.B He lved reading bks.
C. He was frced t study.D. He was quite trublesme.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. His hbbies have changed a lt.B. He is annyed abut his lks，
C. Time leaves few marks n him.D. He is a happy and mature man.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Aging is unavidable fr everyne.B. A happy childhd is very imprtant.
C. Lving thers can bring us happiness.D. We shuld take gd care f urselves.
C
The cean is a huge bdy f saltwater that cvers abut 71 percent f Earth's surface. An estimated 97 percent f the wrld's water is fund in the cean. Because f this, the cean has a very imprtant impact n weather, temperature, and the fd supply f humans and ther rganisms. Hwever, it remains unknwn. Mre than 80 percent f the cean has never been mapped, explred, r even seen by humans, while a far greater percentage f the surfaces f Mn and the planet Mars has been mapped and studied.
Althugh there is much mre t learn, cean researchers have already made sme amazing discveries. Fr example, we knw that the cean cntains big muntain ranges and deep canyns(峡谷), just like thse n land. The height f the wrd’s tallest muntain Munt Everest in the Himalayas, measuring 8.84 kilmeters (5.49mies) high-wuld nt even break the surface f the water if it were placed in the Pacific Ocean's Mariana Trench r Philippine Trench, tw f the deepest parts f the cean. The average depth f the entire cean is 3,720 meters
It is unknwn hw many different species call the cean their hme. With many cean ecsystems suffering frm rising sea temperatures, pllutin and ther prblems, sme cean researchers believe the number f species is drpping. Still, there may be many psitive surprises awaiting them in the years ahead. It culd be that mre than 90 percent f the cean's species are still undiscvered, with sme scientists estimating that there are anywhere between a few hundred thusand and a few millin mre t be discvered. Currently, scientists knw f arund 226.000 cean species. Since the cean is s vast, there is plenty fr future cean researchers frm all crners f the glbe t explre and discver.
28. Why des the authr mentin Mn and Mars?
A. T tell us that space explratin is mre imprtant.
B. T indicate peple are determined t explre space.
C. T remind us that we need t learn mre abut space.
D. T shw hw little peple knw abut the cean.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why the cean is s deep.B. Hw imprtant the cean is.
C. What we knw abut the cean.D. Why muntains exist in the cean.
30. What's the gd news fr the cean researchers?
A. There are mre new species t be fund in the cean.
B. They can slve many prblems abut the cean.
C. They will get mre help t study the cean species.
D. The number f cean species has stpped drpping.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Ocean Brings Benefits t Peple
B. The Ocean Deserves Our Further Study
C. We Must Stp Ocean Pllutin Right Nw
D. We Shuld Have a Psitive Attitude t the Ocean
D
After a five-year travel t study plants, animals and fssils(化石) in Suth America and n the islands in the Pacific， British naturalist Charles Darwin brught the idea f natural selectin t the attentin f the wrld in his best-selling bk, On the Origin f Species.
Natural selectin is the prcess thrugh which ppulatins f living rganisms adapt and change naturally. Individuals in a ppulatin are naturally variable. In ther wrds, they are all different in sme ways. This variatin means that sme individuals have characteristics better suited t the envirnment than thers. Individuals with adaptive characteristics―characteristics that give them sme advantage-are mre likely t survive and reprduce. These individuals then pass the adaptive characteristics n t their children. Over time, these characteristics becme mre cmmn in the ppulatin. Thrugh this prcess f natural selectin, adaptive characteristics are passed n t the next generatins. Thse rganisms that cannt adapt fast enugh thrugh natural selectin will die ut.
Natural selectin can als lead t new and distinctly different species. It is ne f the prcesses that drive phylgenesis and help t explain the diversity f life n Earth.
Darwin chse the name natural selectin t cntrast with artificial selectin that is cntrlled by humans. Darwin and ther scientists f his day argued that a prcess much like artificial selectin happened in nature, withut any human help. He argued that natural selectin explained hw a wide variety f life frms develped vertime frm a single cmmn ancestr.
Thrugh studying the fssil recrd, we knw that sme species may nt be able t adapt fast enugh thrugh natural selectin and many f them that nce lived n Earth are nw extinct. Dinsaurs are ne example. Hwever, human actins such as ver hunting and the destructin f habitats have becme the main cause f extinctins tday.
32. Why d sme species die ut accrding t the text?
A. They can't adapt t the changed envirnments.
B. They fail t learn frm their cmmn ancestrs.
C. They have t many variable individuals in the species.
D. They cannt find enugh fd and starve t death slwly.
33. What des the und r lied wrd “phylgenesis” n paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Extinctin.B. Expsure. C. Develpment.D. Replacement.
34. Which paragraph men tins the difference between artificial and natural selectins?
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
35. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Species’ extinctin is slwing dwn recently.
B. Human actins can lead t species’ extinctins
C. Measures must be taken t stp eating animals.
D. Artificial selectin is mre imprtant than natural selectin.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分)
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are nly a few peple wh dn't like bananas. But what abut the banana peels(皮)? 36 ? There are, hwever, many ways t use their peels that can avid envirnmental damage.
Cver fr grilled(烤) chicken
Chicken baked n the grill is very tasty. Withut skin, hwever, the meat remains unprtected ver the heat and fire and can dry ut easily. 37 .yu can cver the skinned chicken with banana peels t keep the meat frm drying ut.
38
All yu will need is a large ygurt cup, banana skin, a hammer and a nail. Make hles at the bttm f the ygurt cup with the hammer and nail, place the banana peels inside, turn it ver, and place it near the fd that yu are trying t prtect. Flies will be attracted by the sweet smell int the hles, but there is n way ut f the ygurt cup.
Remve the aphids(蚜虫) and ants
Dig a hle abut 2.5cm deep under the plants. Then put 2~3 banana peels in it. Aphids and ants will sense the smell f the banana and eat them instead f the plants. 39 .
Relieve the insect bites
With the gd weather appraching, varius bugs, insects and msquites multiply. If yu want t relieve the bites f these insects naturally, banana peels can help. 40 .Then chemicals frm the peels can get int yur skin and relieve the bites.
A .Make a simple flytrap
B. What are the cheap and simple slutins
C. If yu want it t taste even mre delicius
D. In bth cases, the banana peels will help yu
E. Just rub the red places with the inside f the banana peels
F. Shuld they just be thrwn away t pllute the envirnment
G. Yu can repeat the prcess t prtect the plants every tw weeks
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving herein the muntains can be a challenge in the summertime. The hles and stnes in the rad make it a 41 ride. The lw hanging trees, full f green leaves, 42 yur view. And yu always have t be n the lkut fr dgs, cats and deer 43 the rad.
I saw an incredibly 44 sight here just the ther day. As I was 45 alng, I saw a baby deer lying dead alng the side f the rad. Its white spts were still n it. It was s heart-breaking t see it like that and I 46 in ease mre deer were cming dwn the munt ins t drink frm the 47 that ran alngside the highway, When I 48 anther curve(拐弯处), felt a(n) 49 inside my heart and a vice inside my mind, saying “Slw dwn, mre!”
I 50 my speed again.
Suddenly tw adult deer leaped acrss the rad. I 51 n the brakes until I cat ne t a cmplete 52 , and just as I stpped, tw baby deer appeared frm the wds after their parents, 53 them pass and felt 54 that I hadn't hit thse baby deer. Then I 55 and thanked myself fr having listened t that 56 in my heart and mind.
S many times I have 57 a whispered urging in my heart t says smething 58 r t help smene in need.
May yu always listen t the 59 in yur heart. They will turn yu int a better 60 .They will always lead yu Hme!
41. A. rugh B. lng C. steady D. straight
42. A. widen B. imprve C. limit D. injure
43. A. breaking B. crssing C. blcking D. destrying
44. A. interesting B. annying C. funny D. sad
45. A. driving B. running C. slipping D. walking
46. A. cried ut B. ran away C. slwed dwn D. lked backward
47. A. cup B. river C. car D. tree
48. A. desired B. missed C. ignred D. runded
49. A. urge B. pain C. hpe D. sign
50. A. checked B. saw C. reduced D. frgt
51. A. rested B. relied C. fell D. stepped
52. A. success B. stp C. challenge D. repair
53. A. watched B. made C. heard D. pulled
54. A. wrried B. scared C. relieved D. amused
55. A. lied B. frze C. hiked D. smiled
56. A. lecture B. message C. nise D. news
57. A. felt B. changed C. kept D. hidden
58. A. special B. different C. kind D. imprtant
59. A. struggles B. arguments C. stries D. whispers
60. A. guide B. persn C. driver D. parent
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The histry f classical gardens f Suzhu can date back t the 6th century BC when the city 61 (fund) as the capital f the Wu Kingdm. Inspired by the ryal hunting gardens 62 (build) by the King f the State f Wu, private 63 (garden) began emerging arund the 4th century and finally reached the tp in the 18th century. Tday, mre than 50 f these gardens are still 64 existence, nine f which are regarded as the 65 (fine) symbls f Chinese “Muntain and Water” gardens. Influenced by the petic freehand style 66 (riginal) seen in traditinal Chinese landscape paintings, they are nted fr their cnnectin f excellent craftsmanship(工艺), artistic elegance and rich 67 (culture) meanings. Limited t the space within a single place, classical Suzhu gardens are intended 68 (be) a reflectin f the natural wrld. The unique designs 69 have been inspired but are nt limited by cncepts f nature have had a great influence n 70 develpment f bth Eastern and Western gardens.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi, everyne! I'm glad t stand here t talk abut hw we can d fr ur schl. We all knw that a small act is ging t makes a big difference. First f all, we can easily make ur schl mre beautifully. Fr example, every ne f them can take care f a tree r t rganize a thrugh cleaning in the schl. We can pick up rubbishes n the flr r put it int the trash cans. In the end, never frgt t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms. Dn't leave the water run r waste any fd while we are eating in the dining rms. If we can d s, I believe we'll turn ur schl int much better place!
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你从电视上看到你的外国朋友Paul的家乡遭遇了大水灾，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你所了解的情况；
2.表示你的担心；
3.希望他尽早回邮件报平安，
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


2022~2023下学年高三年级TOP二十名校猜题大联考(二) ·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text l)
M：Lk at the sky, Jane. Hw clear it is nw!
W：Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternn blew away thse dark cluds, but the weather reprt says it's ging t rain in 12 hurs.
(Text 2)
W：Aren't yu afraid f getting sick? It's cld ut there.
M：N way. This material is strnger than it lks and it's quite warm.
W：OK, but I wrry abut yu. Make sure t tell me if yu're getting cld.
(Text 3)
W：I’m s lking frward t ging n hliday and taking phts, but I need t get a new passprt first.
M：It's very easy. There is an nline frm that yu can fill ut and then uplad yur wn phtgraph.
(Text 4)
W：Hw was yur appintment, dear?
M：Well, unfrtunately, the dctr thinks I need t start wearing glasses.
W：That's n surprise. Yu hld the newspaper right up t yur face when yu read it. I've been saying that yu need glasses fr years!
(Text 5)
W：Gerge, it's bring t stay at hme. Why dn't we play badmintn utside?
M：I'd like t, but it's t cld tday. Lk, it's snwing! It's all white. D yu like snw? I think we can make a snwman nw.
W：Let's g!
(Text 6)
W：The department stre has reduced all its prices by frty percent during the sale. Dn't yu think it's time t replace ur sfa? We've had it fr a lng time!
M：D yu think s? I think it's cmfrtable enugh. What we really need is a prper lamp t g n the table next t the sfa. It's impssible t sit and read there at the mment.
W：Let's mve ne f the lamps dwn frm the bedrm then. The blue ne wuld lk gd n that table.
M：Yu're right.
(Text 7)
W：The sharing ecnmy is really cnvenient fr me.
M：Oh, really?
W：Yes, I guess I can't live withut it. I ride a shared bike t wrk every day. And when my mbile phne is dead,
I'd like t use the shared charger. Smetimes when it rains while I dn't have an umbrella, I wuld rent a shared umbrella.
M：Speaking f that, I remember that last weekend I was utside when it rained hard suddenly. S I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella fr nly ten minutes and then it was brken. I didn't knw what happened.
W：Oh, yu pr thing. Maybe yu didn't d it in the right way. Let met each yu.
(Text 8)
M：Quick, quick, hney. Cme and see!
W：What is it? I’m making dinner, yu knw. This had better be imprtant. Anything less than hidden treasure, I’ll be annyed.
M：Well, it's a bit like that. I kncked dwn part f this wall and lk what I fund.
W：What is it?
M：It's a dr. It must have been cvered up a lng time ag.
W：Will there be a rm behind it?
M：If there is, it must nly be small.
W：Dn't tell Kate and Susan—they will use it fr hiding frm us.
M：Living in this ld huse is like living in a castle. It seems t have s many secrets.
W：My sister's huse used t be a shp. In ne f the rms, she fund lts f ld signs and prducts frm the past.
M：That's what I like abut these ld places. They are s interesting.
W：It's true. New huses maybe efficient but they have n character.
(Text 9)
W：Our guest tday is Chef Michael Wilsn. Thanks again fr jining us, Mr. Wilsn!
M：Oh, it's my pleasure. And please call me Mike.
W：OK, Mike, yu've been cking since yu were a child, and yu've been a prfessinal chef fr ver twenty years. What is it abut cking that yu lve s much?
M：It's the best way fr peple t cmmunicate, in my pinin. Yu dn't need language. Yu dn't have t have anything in cmmn. It's easy t make new friends when yu share a meal tgether.
W：S, what are sme f the differences in the fd f different cuntries?
M：Well, in the West, peple eat a lt f bread, while in Asia, rice and ndles are mre cmmn. Beef is very cmmn in cuntries like the United States, but it's nt as ppular in Nrthern Eurpe.
W：What d yu think is the mst imprtant factr in cking?
M：I think that fresh lcal fds are the mst imprtant part f any type f cking.
(Text 10)
M：Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival hliday yu wn't g back t yur hmetwn in the States and will g t Germany fr sme traveling and then cme back t China. I'm leaving yu this vice message t invite yu t cme t ur family's Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, say, n February 4. My mther and I will start making dumplings arund 4 pm and we'll prbably start having dinner at 6 pm. If yu're interested in making dumplings, feel free t jin us at 4 pm. I'm afraid there will be very few buses r taxis running tmrrw afternn. My father is happy t pick yu up frm yur place. Just send me yur address and tell me when yu can cme. After dinner, we will watch sme Spring Festival shws n TV. The mst interesting shw starts at arund 8 pm. We usually stay up very late, s dn't wrry abut staying t lng. Just let me knw when yu want t g back t yur place. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
参考答案
1~5ABCAB 6~10BCCAA 11~15BCCB A 16~20BCAAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年出版的四本书。
21.A 细节理解题。根据“One day, her mm magically appears as a 30-year-ld and she gets t knw her as a yung wman befre she became her mther.”可知，在这次旅行中，她们穿越回到了以前。
22.D 细节理解题。根据“Maggie Smith's first nvel, Truth and Other Lies, is abut a yung frmer reprter wh disagrees with her plitically cnservative mther wh's running fr Cngress.”可知，这是一本有关家庭成员持有不同政治观点的书。
23.B 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四本书的作者、内容以及价格等，因此本文应该是从书单中选取的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比，发出了一些感慨。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter has a new app n her phne that can brighten up ld phtgraphs. She used it t make cpies f pictures frm my ld pht albums lk better, and emailed them back t me.”可知，作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a by, hugging Duke and reading ld bks.”及第三段“It is strange that the by still lives inside me 50 years later. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, sweatshirts, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld, winter days.”可知，作者小时候很喜欢读书。
26.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Only the inncence in them has been replaced with wisdm. But they still have that same jyfulness.”可推断，作者是个成熟快乐的人。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are all here t reflect back lve t everyne here n Earth. And when we d, were main bth jyful and frever yung.”可推断，作者希望传递的信息是：关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对海洋认识的不足及存在的机遇。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mre than 80 percent f the cean has never been mapped, explred, r even seen by humans, while a far greater percentage f the surfaces f Mn and the planet Mars has been mapped and studied.”可推断，我们对海洋知之甚少。
29.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Althugh there is much mre t learn, cean researchers have already made sme amazing discveries.”及下文给出的例子可知，本段主要介绍了海洋学家对海洋的重大发现。
30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the cean is s vast, there is plenty fr future cean researchers frm all crners f the glbe t explre and discver.”可知，海洋学家将有更多的机会去探索、去发现。
31.B 标题判断题。根据第一段作者讲述我们对海洋知之甚少到最后一段90%以上的海洋生物还没有被发现可知，“海洋值得进一步去探索”可以很好地概括本文。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了达尔文的自然选择法则。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thse rganisms that cannt adapt fast enugh thrugh natural selectin will die ut.”可知，物种灭绝的原因是跟不上环境的变化。
33.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Natural selectin can als lead t new and distinctly different species.”可知，画线词的意思与develpment接近。
34.D 细节理解题，根据第四段“Darwin chse the name natural selectin t cntrast with artificial selectin...梦可知，这一段提到了非自然选择的不同之处
35.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, human actins such as ver-hunting and the destructin f habitats have becme the main cause f extinctins tday.”可知，人类行为也可能导致物种灭绝。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个将香蕉皮变废为宝的点子。
36.F 根据空后“There are, hwever, many ways t use their peels that can avid envirnmental damage”可知，空项应该提到了香蕉皮可能造成污染的问题，故Ｆ项符合。
37.C 根据空前“Withut skin, hwever, the meat remains unprtected ver the heat and fire and can dry ut easily”及空后“yu can cver the skinned chicken with banana peels t keep the meat frm drying ut”可知，C项“如果你想让烤鸡更美味”正好起到了承上启下的作用。
38.A 本小节主要是谈如何利用香蕉皮抓苍蝇，故A项适合作本小节的标题。
39.G 根据空前“Aphids and ants will sense the smell f the banana and eat them instead f the plants”可知，G项“你可以每两周重复一下以上过程就可以保护好你的花草”符合。
40.E 根据空后“Then chemicals frm the peels can get int yur skin and relieve the bites”可知，前一个步骤应该是先用香蕉皮搽被叮咬的地方，故E项符合。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上遇到小鹿，停车让小鹿通行，避免伤害它们的故事。
41.A 根据空前“The hle sandstnes in the rad...”可知，这是一条很难走的(rugh)路。
42.C 根据空前“The lw hanging trees, full f green leaves，”以及空后的“yur view”可知，低垂的树叶会限制(limit)视线。
43.B 根据空前“And yu always have t be n the lkut fr dgs, cats and deer...”可知，开车时，需要小心过(crssing) 马路的动物。
44.D 根据空后“ saw a baby deer lying dead alng the side f the rad.”及“It was s heart-breaking t see it like that...”可知，作者看到的情景是令人难过的(sad)。
45.A 根据上文“Driving herein the muntains can be a challenge in the summertime.”及下文内容可知，作者在开车(driving)。
46.C 为了防止伤害到小河(river)饮水的小鹿，作者放慢了速度(slwed dwn)。
47.B 见上题解析。
48.D 作者开车绕过(runded)另一个拐弯处时。
49.A 结合下文“Slwdwn, mre!”可知，作者的内心在敦促(urge)自己再减速。
50.C 作者听从了内心的召唤再次放慢了(reduced)速度。
51.D 当两只大鹿突然出现时，作者踩住了(stepped)刹车，直到车子完全停(stp)下来。
52.B 见上题解析。
53.A 作者停下车后，看着(watched)它们穿过马路。
54.C 根据空后“ hadn't hit thse baby deer.”可知，作者松了一口气(relieved)，并因为自己听从了内心的召唤
(message)而开心地笑了(smiled) 。
55.D 见上题解析。
56.B 见54题解析。
57.A 根据空后“ whispered urging in my heart and mind...”可知，作者在讲述自己的感受(felt) 。
58.C 根据空后“r t help smene in need”可知，作者说话更友善(kind) 。
59.D 从空前“a whispered urging”可知，作者觉得我们需要倾听心灵的低语(whispers) 。
60.B 这些心灵的低语会让你变成一个更高尚的人(persn) 。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史、创意来源及意蕴等。
61.was funded 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语the 6th century BC可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为city
与fund之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
62.built 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰gardens。而且gardens与build
之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。
63.gardens 考查名词复数。garden为可数名词，根据下文可知，私家园林数量众多，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。
64.in 考查介词。in existence意为“存在”，为固定短语。
65.finest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的nine f which可知，在所有的园林中，这九座是最好的。
66.riginally 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知， 所填词在此处修饰过去分词seen，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式riginally。
67.cultural 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作meanings的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式
cultural。
68.t be 考查非谓语动词。be intended t d意为“意在做某事”，为固定搭配。
69.that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空项引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为designs，故用关系代词that或which。
70.the 考查冠词。develpment后面有介词短语作修饰，表示特指，故与定冠词the连用。
短文改错
Hi, everyne! I'm glad t stand here t talk abut hw we can d fr ur schl. We all knw that a small act is
what
ging t makes a big difference. First f all, we can easily make ur schl mre beautifully. Fr example, every
make beautiful
ne f them can take care f a tree r t rganize thrugh cleaning in the schl We can pick up rubbishes n
us rubbish
the flr r put it int the trashcans. In the end, never frgt t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms.
And frget
Dn't leave the water run r waste any fd while we are eating in the dining rms. If we can d s, I believe
running
we'll turn ur schl int∧A much better place!
a
书面表达
One pssible versin：
Dear Paul，
I'm terribly srry t knw frm the TV that yur hmetwn was hit by terrible flds. T my great srrw, I saw many peple lst their hmes. Wrse still, many peple were injured and sme were even killed. Since then, I have been wrrying abut yu and yur family. I'm anxius t knw yur present situatin. Please tell me what yu experienced these days. I hpe that everything is OK with yu.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua