2022年福建省福州市第十九中学中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省福州市第十九中学中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟）
I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the z. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. The wner f the earrings.
B. The price f the earrings.
C. The style f the earrings.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. When was the man suppsed t arrive?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. Why desn't the man g t the cncert?
A. He desn't like the singers.
B. He can't fight with thers.
C. He is afraid f the crwds.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What was the matter with the man?
A. He caught a bad cld.
B. He gt wet in the rain.
C. He lst his cats and dgs.
11. What des the wman advise him t d?
A. T see a dctr. B. T have a rest. C. T take a shwer.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the girl buy in the stre?
A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dg.
13. What will the girl prbably d?
A. Take Tby back t the stre.
B. Tell her Mum abut Tby.
C. Ask the by t keep the secret.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervus.
15. What des the man like best?
A. Chclate cakes. B. Strawberry cakes. C. Cld milk.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A New Sprt: MOTOBALL
II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．— Mm’s birthday is cming. Let’s buy sme flwers fr her.
— OK. I knw she likes ________ best.
A．ringsB．rsesC．handbags
2．— Wuld yu like t g camping with me?
— I’d like that, _______ I have n time.
A．rB．butC．s
3．Her grandma is very smart. She has learned t use WeChat by _______ .
A．herB．hersC．herself
4．Mr. Fat has eaten five eggs. He wants ________ sixth ne.
A．aB． / C．the
5．A mbile phne with 5G can send vides ________ than the ne with 4G.
A．fastB．fasterC．the fastest
6．—Hw is Lily in the new schl?
—She is ding very well. There is ______ t wrry abut.
A．nthingB．smethingC．anything
7．Last week the ld bks ________ t raise mney fr Free the Children.
A．sldB．are sldC．were sld
8．—Sir, wuld yu mind speaking a little mre ________?
—Of curse nt. I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．quicklyB．slwlyC．plitely
9．We teenagers shuld ________ the ld and ffer ur seats t them n buses.
A．laugh atB．depend nC．care fr
10．—Have yu watched the new mvie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Nt yet. I ________ it with my classmate tnight.
A．will watchB．was watchingC．have watched
11．—A Spring Mrning is my favrite pem ________ has beautiful wrds.
—I’m fnd f it, t.
A．whB．whichC．whm
12．—I have been t Mars several times.
—Yu ______ be jking. It’s impssible.
A．canB．mayC．must
13．Students attended a science lecture ________ Chinese astrnauts frm China’s space statin at the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing ________ the afternn f March 23, 2022.
A．by; nB．abut; inC．fr; n
14．Susan’s mther lks s yung. It’s hard t imagine she’s already in her ______.
A．sixtyB．sixtiesC．sixtieth
15．—Susan, culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．when the custm f the Lantern festival starts in China
B．whether we culd g uting during the cming May Day hliday
C．hw many trees were planted n this year's Tree Planting Day
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
In Burke’s phtgraphy class at Bne High Schl, students gt a task: recrd 16 COVID—19 has changed peple’s lives. The kids had n shrtage f 17 . They tk phts f empty fridges, discarded (丢弃的) face masks, and at-hme haircuts.
Tristan Green, 17, decided t phtgraph an empty schlyard. “I was thinking abut the feeling I had when I first came back t schl after COVID had happened. 18 f the faces I used t see were there anymre,” Green said. “It was kind f scary, and 19 .” In his pht, Green is alne, wearing a face mask, with his schl ID arund his neck and his backpack ver ne 20 . The pht has a cld lk and feel.
Burke said he ften discusses hw t 21 interesting ideas in class. “Observe (观察)yur cmmunity, bserve yurself,” he tells his students. He was 22 by hw deep his students’ ideas were.
Caitlyn Jaryszak phtgraphed her 2-year-ld sister. She is 23 wearing a face mask and hlding an expendable ball. The picture gives the sense that the little girl is in a cage. Caitlyn wanted t shw hw much her yungest sister’s life has been 24 by the virus. “I feel like she hasn’t been able t explre,” she said.
Burke believes that this task has helped his students 25 each ther. “It als helps them vercme challenges. I’m anxius, but I see yu’re anxius,” Burke said.
16．A．whyB．hwC．when
17．A．timeB．mneyC．ideas
18．A．allB．smeC．nne
19．A．lnelyB．creativeC．nisy
20．A．earB．shulderC．leg
21．A．cme up withB．get n withC．catch up with
22．A．advisedB．dubtedC．surprised
23．A．heardB．seenC．drawn
24．A．killedB．supprtedC．influenced
25．A．cnnect withB．learn frmC．let dwn
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
26．What can yu d if yu need help after a hme fire accrding t the passage?
A．Ask fr help at any time.B．Cntact yur lcal Red Crss.
C．Call a fireman.D．Ask yur neighbrs fr help.
27．We shuld test smke alarms ______.
A．every dayB．every weekC．every mnthD．twice a year
28．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt ne f the tp tips fr fire safety?
A．Installing smke alarms.B．Testing smke alarms.
C．Practicing the escape plan.D．Preparing enugh water.
29．After reading the passage, we can knw ______.
A．hw ften hme fires ccur every year
B．hw many fires happen in the wrld every day
C．what we shuld d if a fire ccurs in ur hme
D．hw we can make a gd fire escape plan
30．Where can yu prbably see the passage?
A．On a website.B．On a mvie pster.C．In a ckbk.D．In a guidebk.
B
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience fr TV viewers（观众）arund the wrld.
“With the help f 5G and clud technlgies, viewers will be able t enjy the wrld’s clearest bradcast—an 8K bradcast in ultra-high definitin（超高清晰度）, frm TV sets in their hmes.” said Yu Hng, head f the technical department f the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
At Wukesng Sprts Center, many cameras are set up arund the venue （场馆）. They can sht（拍摄）cmpetitins frm different angles at the same time. Using a phne app, viewers can chse different viewing angles t watch the events. 5G technlgy is widely used at the games. Mre than 100 5G base statins have been set up. They give 5G signals（信号）in and arund all f the Olympic venues.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiaku cmpetitin znes als have full 5G cverage. The 5G netwrk can stand high winds and cld temperatures, dwn t -45 °C. Accrding t China News Service, 5G netwrks even bring the Beijing Winter Games t Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. 5G twers t bradcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up arund the muntain. Peple are able t watch live bradcast f the Games frm the tp f the wrld.
31．Accrding t the passage, where are peple able t watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G?
A．Huses with TV sets.
B．Smewhere with a phne app.
C．The tp f Qmlangma with 5G twers.
D．All f the abve.
32．What des the underlined wrd “bradcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．预测B．转播C．现场D．画面
33．The purpse f writing Paragraph 3 is t _________.
A．explain hw 5G wrks during the cmpetitins
B．shw hw peple sht the cmpetitins
C．teach hw t watch the cmpetitins with a phne app
D．tell hw peple get 5G signals during the cmpetitins
34．What d we learn abut 5G in Paragraph 4?
A．All the highways and railways are cvered with full 5G.
B．The 5G netwrk is able t wrk in smewhere hard.
C．Peple n Qmlangma aren’t able t watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D．The Olympic Games will be able t bradcast withut 5G.
35．The passage is mainly talking abut _________.
A．the viewers’ best 5G experience fr the Beijing Winter Games
B．the wrkers’ hard wrk n 5G fr the Beijing Winter Games
C．the players’ cmpetitins during the Beijing Winter Games
D．the places t watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G
C
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt that was published by the China Hspitality Assciatin and Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4 in 2002 t 27.2 in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average( 平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
36．The writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A．giving an exampleB．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisnD．answering a questin
37．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
B．Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple
C．Mre and mre peple will live in small families.
D．Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
38．The underlined wrd “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.
A．wrkB．cmeC．dependD．rest
39．Accrding t the Paragraph 4, mre peple are interested in China’s fd delivery services because f ________.
(1) varied prducts (2) the terrible weather (3) deliverymen’s kindness (4) the fast speed f delivery
A．(1)(2)B．(3)(4)C．(2)(3)D．(1)(4)
40．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．China’s fd delivery industry is grwing
B．Fewer peple in China like hme cking
C．The number f Internet users in China is rising
D．Fd delivery services bring peple cnvenience
D
Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year. S far there is n gd way t get rid f it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stmachs f sme hungry wrms (蠕虫).
Researchers recently fund that a certain kind f wrms can break dwn plyethylene (聚乙烯), which makes 40% f plastics. The team left 100 wrms n a plyethylene bag fr 12 hurs, and the wrms ate and brke dwn abut 92 milligrams, r almst 3% f it. T make sure that the wrms’ eating was nt mainly respnsible fr the plyethylene breakdwn, the researchers made sme wrms int paste (糊状物) and put it t a plastic piece. 14 hurs later, 13% f the plastic piece turned ut t be brken dwn by enzymes (酶) frm the wrms’ stmachs.
Federica, a researcher f the study, says the wrms’ ability t break dwn their everyday fd beeswax, als allws them t break dwn plastic. “Wax is a mixture, but the basic bnd in plyethylene, the carbn-carbn bnd, is there as well,” she explains. “The wrm evlve (进化) a way t break this bnd. ”
Jennifer Debruyn, a micrbilgist wh was nt in the study, says it is nt surprising that such wrms can break dwn plyethylenic. But cmpared with previus studies, she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be t identify the cause f the breakdwn. Is it an enzyme prduced by the wrm itself r by its gut micrbes (肠道微生物)?
Federica hpes her team’s findings might ne day help use the enzyme t break dwn plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in sme kind f industrial prcess — nt simply “millins f wrms thrwn n tp f the plastic”.
41．What can we learn abut the wrms in the study?
A．They take plastics as their everyday fd.B．They are newly evlved creatures.
C．They can break dwn plastics.D．They end up in landfills.
42．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．wrmB．bagC．milligramD．stmach
43．Accrding t Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step f the study is t ________.
A．find ut ther ways f the breakdwnB．find ut the surce f the enzyme
C．make sure the research findingsD．increase the breakdwn speed
44．I can be inferred frm the last paragraph that the chemical might ________.
A．help t raise wrmsB．help make plastic bags
C．be used t clean the ceansD．be used in factries in future
45．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain a study methd n wrms.B．T intrduce the diet f a special wrm.
C．T present a way t break dwn plastics.D．T ffer a new way t keep wrms.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
Teenage life — better nw，r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar (熟悉)？
Yu are cmplaining (抱怨)t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn't pwerful enugh t play the latest games. 46 Then yu hear...
When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secnd-hand. 47 ”
S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw? It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays. 48 S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
49 Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it's just as, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. 50 And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends，sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think? Hw is teenage life better these days?
A．And it was t big fr me.
B．A typical family is smaller nw.
C．Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs!
D．S they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．当你向别人请求帮助，但他无法帮助你时，你会这样对他说：

52．你在商店，想知道这双黑色袜子的价格，你会这样问服务员：

53．在商场购物时，你想知道在哪里付款，可以礼貌地问：
, where shuld I pay?
54．把东西递给别人时，你可以这样说：
.
55．考试前，你提醒同桌记得带铅笔，可以这么说：
Dn’t .
VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the U.S, high schl graduatin is an imprtant event in the lives f students. 61 that day, sme ld schlmates cme back t the schl. Many 62 (parent) als take part in the graduatin. They spend the happy time 63 [tə'geðə(r)] with their children.
The graduatin meeting is usually held at the schl gym, which is ften 64 (fllw) by a big party. The party 65 (last) all night lng. At the party graduates talk and talk. They talk abut the interesting things f the past days. They als talk abut their hpes and wishes. Many f them will g t 66 ['kɒlɪdʒɪz]. Others will take jbs.
The next mrning, everyne is 67 (tire) but the party is still ging n. The party ends after breakfast. After breakfast, the graduates say 68 [ˌgʊd'baɪ] t each ther and t their teachers. It is bth a happy time and a 69 time. Maybe sme peple will never see each ther again, 70 they will still be friends all their life.
VIII. 书面表达。（满分15分）
71．请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语作文。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语：help, tired, happy, grw up
提示问题：
·What is yur mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience?
·What did yu d?
·What have yu learned frm the experience?
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Place
A. __16_field
Players
Fur __17__ and ne galkeeper
Size
Bigger and __18__ than a ftball
Time
Fur perids, __19__minutes each
The leading cuntry
__20__
httpswww. healthychildren. rg
Hme fire safetyLearn hw yur family can prevent hme fires, escape frm a hme fire in 2 minutes, and recver after a hme fire.
Need Help Nw?
If yu need help after a hme fire, please cntact（联系）yur lcal Red Crss.
D Yu Knw?
●If a fire starts in yur hme, yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape.
●During a fire, early warning frm a wrking smke alarm can save lives.
Tp Tips fr Fire Safety
√ Install（安装）smke alarms n every level f yur hme, inside bedrms and utside sleeping areas.
√ Test smke alarms every mnth. If they’re nt wrking, change the batteries（电池）.
√ Talk with all family members abut a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
√ If a fire ccurs（发生）in yur hme, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never g back inside fr anything.
Yu must learn what else t d t keep yur lved nes safe！
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日要到了。我们买一些花给她吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。
考查名词辨析。rings戒指；rses玫瑰；handbags手提包。根据“Let’s buy sme flwers fr her”可知，此空要提到花的品种，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去露营吗？——我很愿意，但我没时间。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“I’d like that…I have n time.”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：她的祖母非常聪明。她已经自己学会使用微信。
考查代词。her她的，是形容词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。by neself靠自己，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：胖先生已经吃了五个鸡蛋。他还想要再吃一个。
考查冠词。“a+序数词+ ...”是固定用法，表示“再一，又一”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：使用5G的手机发送视频的速度比使用4G的手机更快。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉在新学校怎样？——她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。
考查不定代词。 nthing没有东西；表示否定含义；smething某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句里；anything任何事，任何物，用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句“她做得很好”可以推测出“没有什么可担心的”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：上周，旧书被出售，为解放儿童组织筹集资金。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the ld bks”与动词sell之间是动宾关系，结合“Last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——先生，你介意说得更慢些吗？——当然不介意。我原认为你能听懂我的话。
考查副词。quickly快地；slwly慢地；plitely礼貌地。根据“I thught yu culd fllw me.”可知，对方要求他说得慢一些，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意： 我们青少年应该关心老人，在公共汽车上给他们让座。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；depend n取决于、依赖；care fr关心、照顾。根据“We teenagers ld and ffer ur seats t them n buses.”在公共汽车上给老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，因此可知我们青少年应该关爱老人，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？——还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。
考查时态辨析。根据“Nt yet”可知还没有看过，结合时间状语“tnight”可推出是今晚将要看，用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——《春晓》是我最喜欢的一首诗，诗词优美。——我也喜欢。
考查定语从句。pem后跟的是定语从句，当先行词指人时，用wh、whm、that作关系词；当先行词指事物时，用that、which作关系词，本句里先行词pem指的是事物。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我去过几次火星。——你一定是在开玩笑。那是不可能的。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must一定。根据“It’s impssible”可知，这是一件不可能的事，所以推断对方一定是在开玩笑，表十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：2022年3月23日下午，在北京中国科学技术博物馆，学生们参加了中国空间站宇航员的科学讲座。
考查介词。by被，由；abut关于；fr为了；n+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；结合句意，第一空表示由中国空间站的宇航员做的科学讲座，因此用介词by。第二空根据“the afternn f March 23, 2022.”可知，此处表示在具体某一天的下午，用介词n。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：苏珊的妈妈看起来那么年轻。能以想像她已经六十多数了。
考查数词。在某人的几十岁：in ne’s+整十的复数形式。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，我很乐意。
考查宾语从句的时态。when the custm f the Lantern festival starts in China中国的元宵节的习俗是什么时候，根据常识可知，元宵节是自古就有的，所以应该用一般过去时“started”，排除A； whether we culd g uting during the cming May Day hliday我们五一假期是否能出去玩，这里是邀请，表示五一假期还未到，所以应该用一般将来时，排除B。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了伯克在布恩高中的摄影课上，给学生布置了一项摄影任务：记录新型冠状病毒是如何影响人们的生活。文中详细介绍了两名学生的作品。
16．句意：在布恩高中伯克的摄影课上，学生们得到了一项任务：记录新型冠状病毒如何改变了人们的生活。why为什么；hw如何；when何时。根据后文的“They tk phts f empty fridges, discarded (丢弃的) face masks, and at-hme haircuts.”可知，此处表示记录新型冠状病毒带来的变化，因此表示它是如何改变人们的生活的，故选B。
17．句意：孩子们不缺乏想法。time时间；mney金钱；ideas想法。根据后文的“Burke said he ften discusses hw t… interesting ideas in class.”可知，此处表示孩子们有很多想法，故选C。
18．句意：我以前看到的面孔都不见了。all都；sme一些；nne没有一个。根据后文的“Green is alne, wearing a face mask, with his schl ID arund his neck and his backpack ver ne…”可知，格林独自一个人，因此以前的面孔都看不见了，故选C。
19．句意：这是有点可怕，孤独。lnely孤独的；creative有创造力的；nisy喧嚣的。根据后文的“Green is alne, wearing a face mask, with his schl ID arund his neck and his backpack ver ne…”可知，他是独自一人，因此他是孤独的，故选A。
20．句意：照片中，格林独自一人，戴着口罩，学生证挂在脖子上，肩上挎着背包。ear耳朵；shulder肩膀；leg腿。根据“his backpack ver”可知，他的背包在他的肩膀上，故选B。
21．句意：伯克说，他经常在课堂上讨论如何想出有趣的想法。cme up with提出，想出；get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上。根据宾语“interesting ideas”可知，此处表示想出一些有趣的想法，故选A。
22．句意：他对学生们的深刻思想感到惊讶。advised建议；dubted怀疑；surprised惊讶。be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”，故选C。
23．句意：她戴着口罩，手里拿着一个一次性球。heard听见；seen看见；drawn画画。see sb ding sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为Sb is seen ding sth“某人被看见正在做某事”，故选B。
24．句意：凯特琳想要展示她最小的妹妹的生活受到了病毒的多大影响。killed杀；supprted支持；influenced影响。根据前文的“The picture gives the sense that the little girl is in a cage.”可知，这张照片展示了她妹妹受到的病毒的影响，故选C。
25．句意：伯克认为，这项任务帮助他的学生相互联系。cnnect with和……联系；learn frm向……学习；let dwn使失望。根据前文的“Tristan Green, 17, decided t phtgraph an empty schlyard.”和“…f the faces I used t see were there anymre,” Green said.”可知，因为新型冠状病毒，校园空了，没有熟悉的面孔，大家都不见面，因此这项任务可以帮助他们互相联系，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。
26．细节理解题。根据“If yu need help after a hme fire, please cntact（联系）yur lcal Red crss”可知，在家庭火灾后，如果需要帮助，请联系当地红十字会。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Test smke alarms every mnth.”可知，每个月测试烟雾报警器。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tp Tips fr Fire Safety”下面四点可知，消防安全重要提示中没有提到准备足够的水。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“httpswww. healthychildren. rg”可知，文章来源于互联网。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。
31．细节理解题。根据“With the help f 5G and clud technlgies, viewers will be able t enjy the wrld’s clearest bradcast—an 8K bradcast in ultra-high definitin（超高清晰度）, frm TV sets in their hmes.”；“5G twers t bradcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up arund the muntain.”和“Using a phne app, viewers can chse different viewing angles t watch the events.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“frm TV sets in their hmes.”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“bradcast”意为“转播”，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The 5G netwrk can stand high winds and cld temperatures, dwn t -45 °C. Accrding t China News Service, 5G netwrks even bring the Beijing Winter Games t Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至-45°C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比较的方式引出主题，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst.”和“… shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Small families rely largely n fd delivery services”和“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“the average( 平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020”“以及Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“ As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了最近研究人员发现一种蠕虫能分解塑料。
41．细节理解题。根据“Researchers recently fund that a certain kind f wrms can break dwn plyethylene, which makes 40% f plastics.”可知，研究人员发现一种蠕虫能分解塑料，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The team left 100 wrms n a plyethylene bag fr 12 hurs, and the wrms ate and brke dwn abut 92 milligrams, r almst 3% f it.”可知，研究小组将100只蠕虫放在一个聚乙烯袋子里12小时，这些蠕虫吃掉并分解了大约92毫克，几乎是这个袋子的3%。因此it代指那个袋子，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The next step, DeBruyn says, will be t identify the cause f the breakdwn. Is it an enzyme prduced by the wrm itself r by its gut micrbes?”可知，据Jennifer DeBruyn说，研究的下一步是找出这种酶的来源，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“But she expects using the chemical in sme kind f industrial prcess — nt simply ‘millins f wrms thrwn n tp f the plastic’.”可知，从最后一段我可以推断出这种化学品将来可能在工厂中使用，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year. S far there is n gd way t get rid f it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stmachs f sme hungry wrms.”可知，本文介绍了蠕虫能分解塑料，因此介绍了一种分解塑料的方法，故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．D
【分析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。
46．细节推理题。根据下文Then yu hear…When I was yur age，there weren't any cmputers r vide games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．然后你听到…当我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，直到我十六岁的时候我才得到一辆自行车，可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C．
47．细节推理题．根据上文And it was secnd﹣hand．它是二手货．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A．
48．细节推理题．根据下文S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children．所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B．
49．细节推理题．根据下文Frty years ag，n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes．And nw these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living withut them!四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活！可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E．
50．细节推理题．根据上文Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise．青少年没有做足够的运动．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D．
51．Thank yu all the same./Thank yu anyway.
【详解】可以这样说：还是要谢谢你/无论如何还是谢谢你。Thank yu all the same“还是要谢谢你”或Thank yu anyway“无论如何还是谢谢你”。故填Thank yu all the same./Thank yu anyway.
52．Hw much is this pair f black scks?
【详解】可以这样问：这双黑色袜子是多少钱。hw much“多少钱”；this pair f“这双”：black scks“黑色袜子”，故填Hw much is this pair f black scks?
53．Excuse me
【详解】打扰别人可用“劳驾”表示，excuse me“劳驾”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Excuse me。
54．Here yu are
【详解】可以说“给你”，英文表达为“Here yu are”，故填Here yu are。
55．frget (t bring/take) yur pencil
【详解】提醒同桌记得带铅笔，可以说“不要忘记带你的铅笔”，frget t d sth忘记做某事，带你的铅笔bring/take yur pencil。故填frget (t bring/take) yur pencil。
56．He used t be a dctr./The man used t be a dctr. 57．There is a basketball under the desk./There is a ball under the desk./There is a basketball under the table./There is a ball under the table. 58．He is s shrt that he can’t reach the bks n the shelf. 59．The pencil is as lng as the ruler./The ruler is as lng as the pencil. 60．She is playing the pian while he is reading./She was playing the pian while he was reading.
【解析】56．根据图片和“used t”，可知本句应表达为“他过去是一个医生”；主语：he/the man；谓语：used t be；宾语：a dctr。故填He used t be a dctr./The man used t be a dctr.
57．根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“桌子底下有一个球/篮球”，时态为一般现在时；用there be句型，主语：a basketball/a ball，谓语：is；地点状语：under the table。故填There is a basketball under the desk./There is a ball under the desk./There is a basketball under the table./There is a ball under the table.
58．根据图片和“”，可知本句应表达为“他太矮了，以至于他无法拿到书架上的书。”，时态为一般现在时，引导结果状语从句；主语：he；谓语：is；表语：s shrt；that引导从句，主语：he；谓语：can’t reach；宾语：the bks；地点状语：n the shelf。故填He is s shrt that he can’t reach the bks n the shelf.
59．根据图片和“”，可知本句应表达为“铅笔和尺子一样长。”，原级比较；主语：The pencil/The ruler；谓语：is；比较状语从句：as lng as；从句主语：The pencil/The ruler。故填The pencil is as lng as the ruler./The ruler is as lng as the pencil.
60．根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“当他读书时，她正在弹钢琴。”，while引导时间状语从句；主句主语：she；谓语：is playing/was playing；宾语：the pian；从句主语：he；谓语：is reading/was reading。故填She is playing the pian while he is reading./She was playing the pian while he was reading.
61．On 62．parents 63．tgether 64．fllwed 65．lasts 66．clleges 67．tired 68．gdbye 69．sad 70．but
【分析】文章大意：在美国，高中毕业是学生生涯中的一个重要的时刻。毕业典礼通常在学校的体育馆举行，在毕业典礼之后将举办一个大型聚会。
61．句意：在那一天，一些老同学回到学校。根据所给空后面的“that day”可知，是具体的某一天，所以应该用介词n，故填On。
62．句意：许多父母也参加毕业典礼。根据所给空前面的“many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，parent意为“父母”复数形式是parents，故填parents。
63．句意：他们和孩子们一起度过快乐时光。根据所给音标和语境可知，应该是在一起，tgether意为“在一起”，故填tgether。
64．句意：毕业典礼通常在体育馆举行，通常会跟着举办一个大型聚会。根据所给空前面的“is”和后面的“by a big party”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词构成被动语态，fllw意为“跟随，在……后发生” 的过去分词是fllwed，故填fllwed。
65．句意：聚会持续一整晚。根据时态是一般现在时，主语“The party”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词last“持续”要用第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts。
66．句意：他们中的许多人将上大学。根据所给音标和语境可知，应该是上大学，cllege意为“大学”复数形式是clleges，故填clleges。
67．句意：每个人很累。根据所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，tired意为“累的”用来修饰人，主语通常是人；tiring意为“使人疲劳的”，由主语是everyne，故填tired。
68．句意：在毕业之后，毕业生会彼此说再见。根据所给音标和语境可知，应该填的是再见，gdbye意为“再见”，故填gdbye。
69．句意：这是一段快乐的时光，也是一段悲伤的时光。根据所给空后面的“time”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前文的“a happy time”可知，应该是悲伤的，sad意为“悲伤的”，故填sad。
70．句意：也许有些人再也见不到对方了，但他们仍然是一辈子的朋友。根据所给空前面的句子“Maybe sme peple will never see each ther again”和后面的句子“they will still be friends all their life”可知，应该是表转折关系，but意为“但是”，故填but。
71．例文：
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend. First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn. We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.
I have learnt a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己最难忘的一次志愿服务经历并谈谈从这次志愿服务活动学到什么。
2.写作指导：本文写作用第一人称、一般过去时。书写时要紧扣主题，先介绍志愿活动的内容和经历，再谈谈自己从中学到什么；做到中心突出，内容完连贯。要注意正确使用短语，适当使用并列句和复合句以丰富文章句式。