2021-2022学年福建省福州杨桥中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州杨桥中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
出卷人：刘晓东 审卷人：蔡洪
友情提示：
1.答题前，请先将自己的班级、姓名和座号填写清楚；
2.作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔作答，如需改动用橡皮擦，禁止使用涂改液等，非选择题答案用，黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did the girl enjy there?
A. A talk shw. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent shw.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What can make Alex happy?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing the guitar.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh had a phne call with Sphie last night?
A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Rbert. C. Rbert and Lisa.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:20 p. m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What d they want t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Watch talent shws. C. Buy clthes.
11. Why d they decide t g t Twn Cinema?
A. It’s the clsest t hme. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It has the biggest screens.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Where is Lily ging fr lessn?
A. Her schl. B. A language schl. C. An art schl.
13. What is she planning t d in France?
A. T have fun. B. T imprve her French. C. T learn painting.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题.。
14. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan.
15. Hw lng did he stay there?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Hell! I’d like t bk sme tickets ________ Munt Tai n April 30th. What abut the price?
—Hell! We nly have the tickets ________ ¥350 fr the sft sleeper.
A．t; fB．t; atC．at; t
2．—Why d yu ________ s happy this afternn?
—Because we are ging t have a party at Lily’s huse.
A．tasteB．smellC．lk
3．—Hi, Jim! What’s yur plan?
—I will be n ________ hliday.
A．a tw-dayB．a tw dayC．a tw-day’s
4．—This is fr yu, Lily.
—I’m s happy t ________ yur present, aunt. But I can’t ________ it. It’s t expensive.
A．receive; receiveB．accept; receiveC．receive; accept
5．—Did yu have any truble ________ at night?
—Yes. I can’t sleep well at night these days.
A．sleepB．t sleepC．sleeping
6．— Wuld yu like t d shpping n Taba r Jingdng?
— ________ is OK. I dn’t care.
A．BthB．EitherC．All
7．— Every year, d we have charity days ________ mney fr peple in need?
— Yes, we will invite sme parents.
A．t sellB．t takeC．t raise
8．— If I ________ tmrrw, I will pay a visit t Fuzhu Frest Park.
— That’s a gd idea!
A．has timeB．will have timeC．have time
9．—________ is it frm here?
—It’s abut 10 minutes by bike.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw far
10．—Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting fr yu at the schl gate.
—Oh, maybe it is my brther.
A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．Everybdy
11．—Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f China and ________ the west f Fujian.
—It is a part f China.
A．in; nB．n; tC．in; t
12．My mther asked me t take an umbrella r a raincat ________ rain.
A．instead fB．in frnt fC．in case f
13．My little brther ________ stay up late and was ften late fr schl, but nw he ________ getting up early.
A．used t; used tB．is used t; used tC．used t; is used t
14．— I think it is necessary fr a ________ student t have a mbile phne.
— I dn’t agree.
A．16-year-ldB．16 years ldC．16-year-lds
15．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
—________ As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
A．It’s a pleasure.B．I disagree with yu.C．Take it easy.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nwadays, bicycles are very ppular arund the wrld. In sme places, peple use a bicycle 16 t wrk. Sme peple even ride their bicycles 17 exercise. But d yu knw wh 18 the first bicycle?
In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles and the seat lked 19 a hrse and were made f wd. This bicycle was very difficult 20 . In fact, it wasn’t true “bicycle” because it didn’t have pedals at all.
In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat was mre cmfrtable. The wheels culd change directin. 21 in the frest tk nly ne hur instead f three hurs n ft. But these bicycles still had n brakes, and peple ften 22 . Mark didn’t use pedals in his bicycle fr the first time in Sctland 23 1830s. The mdern bicycles were brn frm then n.
It tk anther 45 years fr the bicycle 24 ppular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is 25 ppular than befre. In fact, there are mre bicycles than cars in the wrld tday.
16．A．gB．t gC．gesD．ging
17．A．frB．atC．nD．in
18．A．inventB．inventinC．inventedD．inventing
19．A．atB．frC．afterD．like
20．A．mveB．t mveC．mvingD．mved
21．A．RideB．RidingC．RdeD．Ridden
22．A．fell dwnB．fell behindC．fell utD．fell away
23．A．thughB．untilC．whenD．as
24．A．becmeB．becmingC．t becmeD．became
25．A．a littleB．even mreC．the mstD．much
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The pening ceremny f Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games started at 8 p. m. n February 4th, and this event ended n February 20th. Many Chinese athletes gt gd grades in this exciting event. The fllwings were the greatest f them.
26．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．OlympicB．athletesC．Gu AilingD．Ren Ziwei
27．Hw lng will the event last?
A．Twenty days.B．Fifteen days.C．Fur days.D．Seventeen days.
28．What d yu knw abut Gu Ailing?
A．A Chinese athlete.B．An American athlete.C．A freign athlete.D．A Japanese athlete.
29．Hw ld is Ren Ziwei?
A．18 years ld.B．20 years ld.C．25 years ld.D．28 years ld.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Xu Mengta wn the wmen’s freestyle snwbarding.
B．Su Yiming gt a gld medal in the men’s snwbarding big platfrm.
C．Li Wenlng wn the first place f the men’s 1000m f shrt track speed skating.
D．This was the 22nd Olympic Winter Games.
B
I felt very sad because I was nt able t get the ticket t the film Her last Friday. I learned frm the newspaper that tickets culd be bught at the cinema bx ffice in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I wrk frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:30 p. m. , the nly time I culd g t the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is n the ther side f the twn and the bus service between my cmpany and Richland Hills is nt very gd. But if yu are lucky, yu can make the rund trip in 45 minutes.
Last Mnday, I std at the bus stp fr 15 minutes waiting fr a bus. By the time I saw ne cme rund the crner, there was nt enugh time left t make the trip, s I had t g back. The same thing happened n Tuesday, and again n Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I gt n a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I gt there, I fund a lng line f peple at the bx ffice. I heard ne man said he had been waiting in line fr ver an hur. I fund I wuld nt have enugh time t wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back acrss the twn.
By Friday I understd my nly hpe was t make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it wuld be wrth it t see the film. The trip by car nly tk 10 minutes, but it felt like an hur t me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted t see that nbdy was waiting in line. But I quickly fund ut that it was because they had already sld ut all the tickets.
31．It seemed that the writer f the stry wrks as a ____.
A．wrkerB．dctrC．farmerD．clerk
32．The writer tried t g t the cinema every day, but really gt there ____.
A．five timesB．twiceC．fur timesD．three times
33．We can infer frm the underlined sentence that the writer was ____.
A．wrriedB．srryC．surprisedD．pleased
34．In the end the writer gt ____ ticket(s).
A．neB．twC．threeD．n
35．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____.
A．he understd his nly hpe was t make the trip by car
B．it was expensive, but he felt it wuld be wrth it t see the film
C．he saw that nbdy was waiting in line
D．the trip by car nly tk 10 minutes
C
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit(打) smene, but smetimes, yu hide(隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug(拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
36．Yu may nt get angry when ____.
A．there is t much hmewrk n this weekend
B．B. yur favrite basketball team wins the game
C．a friend breaks yur favrite thing
D．yur parents dn’t let yu watch TV
37．____ shws that yu’re nt angry.
A．Taking a faster breathB．Getting a headache
C．Getting a stmachacheD．Wanting t prtect smene
38．Accrding t the passage, yu can d everything when yu get angry except(除了) ____.
A．g fr a bike rideB．think abut gd things
C．talk t a gd friendD．say bad things t the peple arund yu
39．The underlined wrd “cntrl” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．控制B．连接C．帮助D．失去
40．This passage is mainly abut ____.
A．angerB．excitementC．happinessD．sadness
D
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy (能源). Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. They used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr peple, because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time. Finally, windmills are nisy. Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2. 5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
41．When did peple start using wind pwer?
A．Abut 25 years ag.B．Abut 80 years ag.
C．Abut 500 years ag.D．Over 1,000 years ag.
42．New windmills dn’t kill birds because ________.
A．birds dn’t fly near themB．they spin slwly
C．they are shrter than ld windmillsD．new windmills dn’t spin
43．________, s we CAN’T use wind pwer all the time.
A．Windmills break all the timeB．We can’t use windmills at night
C．Windmills are t expensive t use all the timeD．Wind desn’t blw all the time
44．What des the article say abut wind pwer?
A．Mst peple dn’t like it.B．It’s getting cheaper.
C．Denmark desn’t use it.D．There are n prblems abut it.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Expensive WindmillsB．Cheap and Clean Energy
C．Ppular and Clean Wind PwerD．Dangerus Birds
E
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Iceland is a nrthern Eurpean with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are lts f vlcanes in Iceland. 46 . The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
47 . Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing.
48 , they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark night. Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, they will have a ht bath t relax. 49 which can teach them t be strng and kind. The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.
50 . Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries. Later, when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps all year rund in the greenhuse, things changed a lt.
Living in such a nice envirnment, mst peple in Iceland live a happy life. Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe, Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
A．In winter, when peple in Iceland cmplete their daily wrk
B．It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August
C．There are als strytelling activities fr children
D．Because f the lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn
E．Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr the turists
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．你同意Linda的观点，可以这样说：
, Linda.
52．你想安慰对方不要紧张，可以这么说：
.
53．你想询问Tm今天心情如何，可以这样问：
, Tm?
54．你想订两张去泰山的票，你要怎样说？
.
55．你想知道别人的电话号码，应该这样礼貌地问：
?
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． When/knck at

57． while/climb

58． shuld/helmet

59． t ... t/reach

60． taste

Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling ften brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Munt Wuyi 61 my parents. Munt Wuyi lies in the nrthwest f Fujian. It’s famus fr green frests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thusands f peple g 62 (travel) there n vacatin.
I 63 (bk) three train tickets nline. The train shuld start at 8:00, but it was late. We had t wait. When we finally gt n the train, it was 9:00. What’s wrse, there was smething wrng with the air cnditiner. I culdn’t stand the 64 (/hai/) temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 65 as the train arrived, I ran ut 66 (quick).
A 67 (/tuə/) bus tk us t the ft f the muntain. We rent three 68 (bicycle) t ride n. It was t ht. We had t keep drinking alng the way. We were tasting delicius Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became mre difficult. I fell dwn 69 I wasn’t hurt. I felt t 70 (/’taiəd/) t ride n. After vercming (克服) all kinds f difficulties, we finally reached the tp f the muntain.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71．新冠疫情卷土重来，学生们不得不转到线上上课，面对疫情给我们的学习生活带来的不便，很多父母和学生处于焦虑之中，但是焦虑并不能解决任何问题，还会带来健康问题。所以请你结合自身感受谈一谈保持良好情绪的重要性，并至少给出三点建议如何保持一个良好的情绪。
提示词：imprtant，stay in gd md，exercise，sleep，keep silent…
写作要求：
1.用上所有提示词，内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
2.词数80词左右，不包含已经给出的句子的词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Hw t Keep in Gd Spirits
Many things arund us may affect ur feelings and mds. Because f the COVID-19, the students and parents have t stay at hme and get wrried in Fuzhu, but______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It’s ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
It lies in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm March t 18
Transprtatin
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery
Yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The 20 lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, is an 18-year-ld Chinese skier. She wn a gld medal n the 8th f February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She was brn in San Francisc. Her father is American and her mther is a Chinese.
Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming was brn n 18th f February, 2004. He strmed the men’s snwbarding big platfrm final as the best perfrmer in the qualificatin runds n Tuesday, wn a gld medal n the 15th f February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
China’s Ren Ziwei wh was brn n 3rd f June, 1997, wn the men’s 1000m f shrt track speed skating at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games n Mnday. He is an excellent athlete as well as Li Wenlng and Wu Dajing. They are all Chinese pride.
Xu Mengta—whse nickname is called “Ta-Ta”—has spent the last 16 years traveling the glbe lking fr little victries wrapped up in all thse twists and spins. On Mnday night, she wn the wmen’s aerials freestyle skiing and she has becme China’s mst successful female jumper f this generatin.
1．B
【详解】句意：——你好！我想订几张4月30日去泰山的票。价格怎么样？——你好！我们只有350元的软卧票。
考查介词辨析。t到；f……的；at以……价格。根据“bk sme tickets Tai”可知，此处指“订去泰山的票”，故第一空填t。根据“¥350”可知，第二空指以350元的价格，故第二空填at，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你们今天下午为什么看起来很高兴？——因为我们要在莉莉家开派对。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；lk看起来。根据“s happy”可知，此处使用lk，表示“看起来很高兴”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你的计划是什么？——我将有两天的假期。
考查名词词组。表示有两天的假期，可用a tw-day hliday或tw days’ hliday。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Lily，这是给你的。——我很开心收到你的礼物，姑姑。但是我不能接受。它太贵重了。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“I’m s happy t … yur present”可知，此空表示收到礼物，故应填receive。根据“But I can’t … it”可知，此空表示不能接受，应填accept，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你晚上睡觉有困难吗？——是的。我这些天睡不好。
考查非谓语动词。have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在淘宝还是京东购物？——都可以。我不在乎。
考查代词辨析以及主谓一致。bth都（两者之间）；either任何一个；all都（三者以上）。根据“n Taba r Jingdng”可知，两者之间选择，排除C选项。bth作主语，be动词用are；either作主语，be动词用is，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——每年，我们都有慈善日，为有需要的人筹集资金吗？——是的，我们会邀请一些家长。
考查动词辨析。sell售卖；take带走；raise筹集。根据“have charity days … mney”可知，慈善日的目的是为了筹钱，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——如果明天我有时间，我将去福州森林公园参观。——好主意！
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——离这多远？——骑自行车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少；Hw far多远，根据答句的“It’s abut 10 minutes by bike”可知，应该是对距离提问，用hw far，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你好，马克！有人在校门口等着你。——也许是我哥哥。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“ waiting fr yu at the schl gate.”可知，有人等着你，用Smebdy，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——台湾在中国的东南部，在福建的西部。——它是中国的一部分。
考查方位介词。in在……范围内；n与某地相邻，接壤；t与某地相隔，不接壤。根据常识可知，台湾在中国范围内，故第一空填in；台湾与福建相隔不接壤，故第二空填t。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我带把伞或雨衣以防下雨。
考查介词短语辨析。instead f代替；in frnt f在……前面；in case f万一，以防。根据“My mther asked me t take an umbrella r a raincat … rain”可知，以防下雨要带着雨具，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我弟弟过去常常熬夜，上学经常迟到，但现在他已经习惯早起了。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“but nw”可知，前半句描述的是过去发生的事情，故第一空应填used t。后半句是描述现在习惯了早起，应填is used t，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我认为一个16岁的学生有一个手机是必要的。——我不同意。
考查形容词作定语。16-year-ld 16岁的，作定语；16 years ld 16岁，作表语；16-year-lds错误表达。此空作定语修饰名词student，应填由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词作定语，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕这个周末我完成不了这项工作。——别担心。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；I disagree with yu不同意你的观点；Take it easy别担心。根据“As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.”可知，此处应是一句安慰对方的话语，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明和改进。
16．句意：在一些地方，人们骑自行车去上班。
g动词原形；t g动词不定式；ges动词三单；ging动名词/现在分词。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故选B。
17．句意：有些人甚至骑自行车锻炼身体。
fr为了；at在；n在……上；in在……中。根据“Sme peple even ride their ”可知，骑自行车是为了锻炼，故选A。
18．句意：但是你知道谁发明了第一辆自行车吗？
invent动词原形；inventin名词；invented动词过去式/过去分词；inventing动名词/现在分词。自行车发明这一动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故选C。
19．句意：把手和座位看起来像一匹马，都是木制的。
lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk like看起来像。根据“The handles and the seat hrse”可知，把手和座位看起来像一匹马，故选D。
20．句意：这辆自行车很难移动。
mve动词原形；t mve动词不定式；mving动名词/现在分词；mved动词过去式/过去分词。be difficult t d表示“……很难”，故选B。
21．句意：在森林里骑车只用一个小时，而不是步行三个小时。
Ride动词原形；Riding动名词/现在分词；Rde动词过去式；Ridden动词过去分词。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。
22．句意：但是这些自行车仍然没有刹车，人们经常摔倒。
fell dwn摔倒；fell behind落后；fell ut脱落；fell away离开。根据“But these bicycles still had n brakes, and peple ften...”可知，因为车没有刹车，所以人们经常摔倒，故选A。
23．句意：直到19世纪30年代，马克才在苏格兰第一次骑自行车时使用踏板。
thugh虽然；until直到；when当……时；as因为。根据“Mark didn’t use pedals in his bicycle fr the first time in ”可知，此处是“”短语，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。
24．句意：又过了45年，自行车才再次流行起来。
becme动词原形；becming动名词/现在分词；t becme动词不定式；became动词过去式。根据“It tk anther 45 years fr the again.”可知，此处是“It tk+时间+ d sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
25．句意：100多年后，骑自行车比以前更受欢迎。
a little一点；even mre更；the mst最；much许多。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用比较级，ppular的比较级是mre ppular，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会上取得伟大成绩的中国运动员。
26．主旨大意题。本文介绍了2022年冬奥会上取得最伟大成绩的中国运动员。可知，本文主要介绍是运动员。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“started at 8 p. m. n February 4th, and this event ended n February 20th.”可知，冬奥会在2月4号开始，2月20号结束，一共17天。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, is an 18-year-ld Chinese skier.”可知，谷爱凌是一名中国运动员。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“China’s Ren Ziwei wh was brn n 3rd f June, 1997”可知，Ren Ziwei出生于1997年，故他的年龄是2022-1997=25。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He strmed the men’s snwbarding big platfrm final as the best perfrmer in the qualificatin runds n Tuesday, wn a gld medal n the 15th f February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台上获得金牌。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者为了得到自己喜欢的电影票，想尽一切办法，费劲周折到达了售票处，正当我高兴地排队等候时，却发现票已经售完了。
31．细节理解题。由… and the bus service between my cmpany and Richland Hills is nt very gd.可看出作者在一家公司工作。因此推断出作者不会是工人、医生或农民，那作者就是职员。故选D。
32．细节理解题。从第二段看出星期一到星期三由于时间关系没能到达电影院，只有星期四、星期五到达了那里。即“两次”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。由于从星期一到星期四作者都没能买到票，而且担心没有足够的时间回公司，所以这一次他非常担心，10分钟的车程对他来说就像有一个小时那么久。故选A。
34．细节理解题。由最后一句可知车票已经卖完了，所以他没买到票。故选D。
35．细节理解题。由I was delighted t see that nbdy was waiting in line.可知没有人在排队等候。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作为一种情感的怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。
36．推理判断。根据文中Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.可知，作业太多，好朋友打烂了自己心爱的东西都会生气，如果自己的球队赢得了比赛，是不会生气的。故选B。
37．推理判断。根据短文Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit(打) smene, but smetimes,可知，呼吸急促，想要打人都是生气的表现，但是想要保护他人不是生气的表现。故选D。
38．细节理解。根据Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug(拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc. 可知，生气的时候可以骑车去旅行，可以想一些好的事情。但是向周围的人说一些不好的事情只会增加怒气。选项D是错误的。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据上文Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.，怒气的表现可以让一切变好或变坏，所以告诫人们要控制自己的怒气。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。故选A。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了风能是一种清洁能源，也是一种非常受欢迎的能源。文中还介绍了风车的一些弊端。
41．细节理解题。根据“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.”可知，人们在一千多年前就开始使用风能，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知，新的风车不会杀死鸟，因为它们旋转的非常慢，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.”可知，因为风不会一直吹，因此我们不能一直使用风能，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，风能变得更便宜了，故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy (能源).”和“First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all.”可知，本文主要介绍了风能是清洁的能源，而且非常受欢迎，故选C。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，介绍了夏天是它的旅游黄金季节，人们在漫长的寒夜所做的活动以及曾经所面对的食物短缺问题是如何解决的。
46．根据“The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May”可知，此处应提到某个季节的跨度，B选项“它的夏天很短，从6月持续到8月”符合，故选B。
47．根据“Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing”可知，此处提到与旅游有关的内容，E选项“冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节”符合，故选E。
48．根据“they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark night”可知，白天完成工作，晚上做一些特别的活动，A选项“冬天，当冰岛人完成他们的日常工作时”符合，故选A。
49．根据“The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland”可知，此处提到与“讲故事”有关的内容，C选项“还有儿童讲故事活动”符合，故选C。
50．根据“Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past”可知，此处阐述因为某种情况导致了食物问题，D选项“由于漫长寒冷的冬季，冰岛的生长季节很短”符合，故选D。
51．I agree with yu
【详解】I agree with yu“我同意你的观点”。故填I agree with yu。
52．Take it easy
【详解】想要安慰对方不要紧张，可以说“别紧张”take it easy，句子开头首字母大写。故填Take it easy。
53．Hw are yu feeling tday
【详解】问Tm今天心情如何可以说“你今天心情怎么样，Tm?”，用“Hw are yu feeling tday, Tm?”表示。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
54．I’d like t bk tw train tickets t Munt Tai
【详解】wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”；bk“预订”；tw tickets t Munt Tai“两张去泰山的票”，故填I’d like t bk tw train tickets t Munt Tai。
55．May I have yur telephne number
【详解】may I d sth“我可以做某事吗”；have yur telephne number“要一下你的电话号码”，故填May I have yur telephne number。
56．When Tm kncks at the dr, we are ding ur hmewrk. 57．Jack is having a class while Nick climbs the muntain. 58．Yu shuld wear a helmet when riding a bike. 59．The by is t shrt t reach the nest. 60．The hamburger tastes delicius.
【解析】56．根据“When/knck at”及图片可知，此处表示“当Tm敲门时，我们正在做作业”。when“当……时”，d ur hmewrk“做作业”；knck at the dr“敲门”，从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时，故填When Tm kncks at the dr, we are ding ur hmewrk.
57．根据“while/climb”及图片可知，此处表示“当Nick在爬山时，Jack正在上课”。while“当……时”，climb the muntain“爬山”，have a class“上课”，从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时，故填Jack is having a class while Nick climbs the muntain.
58．根据“shuld/helmet”及图片可知，此处表示“你骑自行车时应戴好安全帽”。ride a bike“骑自行车”；wear a helmet“戴安全帽”；shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填Yu shuld wear a helmet when riding a bike.
59．根据“t ... t/reach”及图片可知，此处表示“这个男孩太矮了无法够到鸟窝”。the by“这个男孩”；“太……而不能……”；shrt“矮的”；reach the nest“够到鸟窝”，故填The by is t shrt t reach the nest.
60．根据“taste”及图片可知，此处表示“汉堡包尝起来很美味”。taste“尝起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；delicius“美味的”，the hamburger“汉堡包”作主语，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填The hamburger tastes delicius.
61．with 62．traveling##travelling 63．bked 64．high 65．sn 66．quickly 67．tur 68．bicycles 69．but 70．tired
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕经历。
61．句意：我和我的父母参观了武夷山。根据“I visited Munt parents.”可知，和父母参观了武夷山，用介词with表示“和”，故填with。
62．句意：每年，成千上万的人去旅游度假。g traveling/travelling“去旅游”，故填traveling/travelling。
63．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。“订票”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填bked。
64．句意：我受不了车厢里的高温和难闻的气味。根据音标“/hai/”可知，此处是high，意为“高的”，故填high。
65．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。根据“ the train arrived”可知，此处是as sn as，意为“一……就……”，故填sn。
66．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
67．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据音标“/tuə/”可知，此处是tur，意为“旅游”，故填tur。
68．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰可数名词复数，故填bicycles。
69．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
70．句意：我累得骑不动了。根据“/’taiəd/”可知，此处是tired，意为“劳累的”，故填tired。
71．例文
Hw t Keep in Gd Spirits
Many things arund us may affect ur feelings and mds. Because f the COVID-19, the students and parents have t stay at hme and get wrried in Fuzhu, but it’s imprtant fr us t stay in a gd md, because it’s gd fr ur health.
Hw can we stay in a gd md then? I think hbbies and friendships can help us. Hbbies can help us learn smething new and make us happy. We usually feel gd when staying with ur friends. Mrever, ding exercise and listening t music can als help us feel better.
In a wrd, we shuld keep a gd md if we want a healthy bdy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕如何保持良好情绪写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段就如何保持良好情绪提出相应的建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。